CN114105712A - Fertilizer capable of increasing cotton yield and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Fertilizer capable of increasing cotton yield and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114105712A
CN114105712A CN202111092536.7A CN202111092536A CN114105712A CN 114105712 A CN114105712 A CN 114105712A CN 202111092536 A CN202111092536 A CN 202111092536A CN 114105712 A CN114105712 A CN 114105712A
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cotton
fertilizer
parts
sulfate
improving
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罗红汝
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer capable of improving cotton yield and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of cotton fertilizers, wherein the fertilizer capable of improving cotton yield comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 3-8 parts of urea, 2-6 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 3-7 parts of potash fertilizer, 0.3-0.48 part of chelated calcium, 0.2-0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.15-0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.16-0.4 part of boric acid, 0.2-0.6 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5-1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.3 part of copper sulfate, 0.05-0.1 part of molybdenum disulfide, 0.2-0.5 part of humic acid and 0.5-1 part of amino acid. The fertilizer capable of improving the cotton yield provided by the invention is rich in nutrient elements and optimal in element proportion, solves the problems of insufficient elements and unreasonable collocation of the existing fertilizer for cotton, can effectively promote the vigorous growth of cotton, increase the number of cotton buds without falling off, increase the number of cotton bolls, improve the single yield per mu of cotton, and can improve the cotton yield and the cotton quality.

Description

Fertilizer capable of increasing cotton yield and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cotton fertilizers, in particular to a fertilizer capable of improving cotton yield and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Cotton is seed fiber of cotton plants in Malvaceae, native to subtropical zone, and is the main economic crop in China. In the growing process of cotton, various nutrient elements such as carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and the like are needed, but the nutrition in soil is limited, sufficient supply cannot be guaranteed, and the high yield and stable yield of cotton cannot be guaranteed.
The existing fertilizer has uneven quality, is mostly insufficient in nutrient elements, has poor using effect and can not achieve the effect of improving the cotton yield and the cotton quality.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a fertilizer capable of improving the yield of cotton and a preparation method thereof.
The fertilizer capable of improving the yield of cotton comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 3-8 parts of urea, 2-6 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 3-7 parts of potash fertilizer, 0.3-0.48 part of chelated calcium, 0.2-0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.15-0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.16-0.4 part of boric acid, 0.2-0.6 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5-1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.3 part of copper sulfate, 0.05-0.1 part of molybdenum disulfide, 0.2-0.5 part of humic acid and 0.5-1 part of amino acid.
Preferably, the potassium fertilizer is a Xinjiang Zhongwo agricultural potassium fertilizer.
Further preferably, the fertilizer capable of improving the yield of cotton comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 5.5 parts of urea, 4 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 5 parts of potash fertilizer, 0.39 part of chelated calcium, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.175 part of zinc sulfate, 0.28 part of boric acid, 0.4 part of manganese sulfate, 0.75 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.25 part of copper sulfate, 0.075 part of molybdenum disulfide, 0.35 part of humic acid and 0.75 part of amino acid.
Further preferably, the fertilizer capable of improving the yield of cotton comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 3 parts of urea, 2 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 3 parts of potash fertilizer, 0.3 part of chelated calcium, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.15 part of zinc sulfate, 0.16 part of boric acid, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 part of copper sulfate, 0.05 part of molybdenum disulfide, 0.2 part of humic acid and 0.5 part of amino acid.
Further preferably, the fertilizer capable of improving the yield of cotton comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 8 parts of urea, 6 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 7 parts of potash fertilizer, 0.48 part of chelated calcium, 0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.4 part of boric acid, 0.6 part of manganese sulfate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part of copper sulfate, 0.1 part of molybdenum disulfide, 0.5 part of humic acid and 1 part of amino acid.
The preparation method of the fertilizer capable of improving the yield of cotton comprises the following steps: s1, crushing and screening raw material components to obtain screened raw material components; s2, stirring and uniformly mixing the sieved raw material components to prepare the fertilizer capable of improving the yield of cotton.
Preferably, in step S1, the sieving is 80-100 mesh sieving.
Preferably, in step S2, the stirring is performed at a rotation speed of 60-80 rpm for 30 min.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the fertilizer capable of improving the cotton yield provided by the invention is rich in nutrient elements and optimal in element proportion, solves the problems of insufficient elements and unreasonable collocation of the existing fertilizer for cotton, can effectively promote the vigorous growth of cotton, increase the number of cotton buds without falling off, increase the number of cotton bolls, improve the single yield per mu of cotton, and can improve the cotton yield and the cotton quality.
(2) The preparation method of the fertilizer capable of improving the cotton yield, provided by the invention, is simple to operate, stable in technology, easy to obtain raw materials, excellent in performance of the prepared product and high in commercial value.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.
Example 1
The fertilizer capable of improving the cotton yield comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 5.5 parts of urea, 4 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 5 parts of potash fertilizer, 0.39 part of chelated calcium, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.175 part of zinc sulfate, 0.28 part of boric acid, 0.4 part of manganese sulfate, 0.75 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.25 part of copper sulfate, 0.075 part of molybdenum disulfide, 0.35 part of humic acid and 0.75 part of amino acid.
The potassium fertilizer is a Xinjiang Zhongwo agricultural potassium fertilizer.
The preparation method of the fertilizer capable of improving the yield of cotton comprises the following steps:
s1, crushing and screening raw material components to obtain screened raw material components;
s2, stirring and uniformly mixing the sieved raw material components to prepare the fertilizer capable of improving the yield of cotton.
In step S1, the sieving is 100 mesh sieving.
In step S2, the stirring is performed at a rotation speed of 60 rpm for 30 min.
Example 2
The fertilizer capable of improving the cotton yield comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 3 parts of urea, 2 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 3 parts of potash fertilizer, 0.3 part of chelated calcium, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.15 part of zinc sulfate, 0.16 part of boric acid, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 part of copper sulfate, 0.05 part of molybdenum disulfide, 0.2 part of humic acid and 0.5 part of amino acid.
The potassium fertilizer is a Xinjiang Zhongwo agricultural potassium fertilizer.
The preparation method of the fertilizer capable of improving the yield of cotton comprises the following steps:
s1, crushing and screening raw material components to obtain screened raw material components;
s2, stirring and uniformly mixing the sieved raw material components to prepare the fertilizer capable of improving the yield of cotton.
In step S1, the sieving is 100 mesh sieving.
In step S2, the stirring is performed at a rotation speed of 60 rpm for 30 min.
Example 3
The fertilizer capable of improving the cotton yield comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 8 parts of urea, 6 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 7 parts of potash fertilizer, 0.48 part of chelated calcium, 0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.4 part of boric acid, 0.6 part of manganese sulfate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part of copper sulfate, 0.1 part of molybdenum disulfide, 0.5 part of humic acid and 1 part of amino acid.
The potassium fertilizer is a Xinjiang Zhongwo agricultural potassium fertilizer.
The preparation method of the fertilizer capable of improving the yield of cotton comprises the following steps:
s1, crushing and screening raw material components to obtain screened raw material components;
s2, stirring and uniformly mixing the sieved raw material components to prepare the fertilizer capable of improving the yield of cotton.
In step S1, the sieving is 100 mesh sieving.
In step S2, the stirring is performed at a rotation speed of 60 rpm for 30 min.
Test examples
The effect of the fertilizers prepared in examples 1 to 3 of the present invention, which can improve the yield of cotton, was tested.
Test objects: new Luzao 66 cotton.
The test method comprises the following steps: the cotton of the experimental group, which used the fertilizer prepared in examples 1-3 of the present invention and capable of increasing the yield of cotton, was mixed with 300 times of water and used in the seedling stage and the full-bloom stage, respectively, and subjected to drip irrigation, using 0.3 cubic meter per square meter.
The control group used no fertilizer and the same amount of water as the test group.
Specific results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003267891980000041
Figure BDA0003267891980000051
As can be seen from Table 1, the planting density of the test group was halved and the yield was increased by 264 kg at the minimum as compared with the control group. Therefore, the fertilizer capable of improving the yield of cotton prepared in the embodiments 1 to 3 of the invention has the effect of remarkably improving the yield of cotton per mu.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.

Claims (8)

1. A fertilizer capable of improving cotton yield is characterized in that: the fertilizer capable of improving the yield of cotton comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 3-8 parts of urea, 2-6 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 3-7 parts of potash fertilizer, 0.3-0.48 part of chelated calcium, 0.2-0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.15-0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.16-0.4 part of boric acid, 0.2-0.6 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5-1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.3 part of copper sulfate, 0.05-0.1 part of molybdenum disulfide, 0.2-0.5 part of humic acid and 0.5-1 part of amino acid.
2. The fertilizer for improving cotton yield according to claim 1, wherein: the potassium fertilizer is a Xinjiang Zhongwo agricultural potassium fertilizer.
3. The fertilizer for improving cotton yield according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer capable of improving the yield of cotton comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 5.5 parts of urea, 4 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 5 parts of potash fertilizer, 0.39 part of chelated calcium, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.175 part of zinc sulfate, 0.28 part of boric acid, 0.4 part of manganese sulfate, 0.75 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.25 part of copper sulfate, 0.075 part of molybdenum disulfide, 0.35 part of humic acid and 0.75 part of amino acid.
4. The fertilizer for improving cotton yield according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer capable of improving the yield of cotton comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 3 parts of urea, 2 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 3 parts of potash fertilizer, 0.3 part of chelated calcium, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.15 part of zinc sulfate, 0.16 part of boric acid, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 part of copper sulfate, 0.05 part of molybdenum disulfide, 0.2 part of humic acid and 0.5 part of amino acid.
5. The fertilizer for improving cotton yield according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer capable of improving the yield of cotton comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 8 parts of urea, 6 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 7 parts of potash fertilizer, 0.48 part of chelated calcium, 0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.4 part of boric acid, 0.6 part of manganese sulfate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part of copper sulfate, 0.1 part of molybdenum disulfide, 0.5 part of humic acid and 1 part of amino acid.
6. A method of producing a fertilizer for increasing cotton yield as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, crushing and screening raw material components to obtain screened raw material components; s2, stirring and uniformly mixing the sieved raw material components to prepare the fertilizer capable of improving the yield of cotton.
7. The method for preparing a fertilizer capable of improving cotton yield according to claim 6, wherein the fertilizer comprises the following components: in step S1, the sieving is 80-100 mesh sieving.
8. The method for preparing a fertilizer capable of improving cotton yield according to claim 6, wherein the fertilizer comprises the following components: in step S2, the stirring is performed for 30min at a rotation speed of 60-80 rpm.
CN202111092536.7A 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 Fertilizer capable of increasing cotton yield and preparation method thereof Pending CN114105712A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115286471A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-11-04 罗红汝 Special fertilizer for cotton in whole growth period and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102584481A (en) * 2012-04-06 2012-07-18 湖南金叶肥料有限责任公司 Active fertilizer special for cotton and preparation method thereof
CN104177158A (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-12-03 徐州市欣恒生物工程有限公司 Production method of drip-irrigated water-flush fertilizer
CN104311217A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-28 青岛点石文具用品有限公司 Cotton dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104710211A (en) * 2013-12-15 2015-06-17 周文涛 Fertilizer for cotton
CN105777256A (en) * 2016-02-15 2016-07-20 赵洪军 Amino-acid water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton and preparation method thereof
CN107759375A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-06 徐州丰润生物有机肥料科技发展有限公司 A kind of cotton chemical fertilizer specially

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102584481A (en) * 2012-04-06 2012-07-18 湖南金叶肥料有限责任公司 Active fertilizer special for cotton and preparation method thereof
CN104177158A (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-12-03 徐州市欣恒生物工程有限公司 Production method of drip-irrigated water-flush fertilizer
CN104710211A (en) * 2013-12-15 2015-06-17 周文涛 Fertilizer for cotton
CN104311217A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-28 青岛点石文具用品有限公司 Cotton dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105777256A (en) * 2016-02-15 2016-07-20 赵洪军 Amino-acid water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton and preparation method thereof
CN107759375A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-06 徐州丰润生物有机肥料科技发展有限公司 A kind of cotton chemical fertilizer specially

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115286471A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-11-04 罗红汝 Special fertilizer for cotton in whole growth period and preparation method thereof

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