CN114100017A - Emergency escape evacuation method for public place - Google Patents
Emergency escape evacuation method for public place Download PDFInfo
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- CN114100017A CN114100017A CN202111339678.9A CN202111339678A CN114100017A CN 114100017 A CN114100017 A CN 114100017A CN 202111339678 A CN202111339678 A CN 202111339678A CN 114100017 A CN114100017 A CN 114100017A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000092161 Pithys Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/20—Instruments for performing navigational calculations
- G01C21/206—Instruments for performing navigational calculations specially adapted for indoor navigation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
- G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/42—Determining position
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
- G06Q50/265—Personal security, identity or safety
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Abstract
The invention discloses an emergency escape and evacuation method for public places, which relates to the technical field of emergency escape and evacuation, in particular to S1 drawing an evacuation route; s2, manufacturing APP; s3, positioning APP; s4, selecting a mode; s5, APP guiding; s6, accident handling and S7, and automatic drawing of the internal circuit diagram of the building. The emergency escape and evacuation method for the public places is based on positioning personnel positions in an APP building, plans an evacuation route according to the field situation, guides people to evacuate in real time through voice and mobile phone screen display, improves evacuation accuracy, avoids the situation that people are in a hurry and cannot acquire sign information in time, improves personnel evacuation efficiency, can send out distress signals when people cannot evacuate, and provides position information of the people to rescue teams at the first time, so that rescue efficiency is improved, and life safety is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of emergency escape and evacuation, in particular to an emergency escape and evacuation method for public places.
Background
The emergency evacuation is also called emergency escape evacuation, when an unexpected disaster such as a fire disaster and an earthquake occurs in a large building, personnel in the building can evacuate based on the emergency evacuation mode known by the personnel in the building and the evacuation mode from the area where the disaster is located by matching with the direction indication of the safety channel in the building.
The existing large buildings such as shopping malls and office buildings have complex internal channels, and even if the emergency situation is indicated by a safety channel indicator, the personnel can not timely acquire the information of the indicator in a hurry, so that the personnel can not timely acquire a safe evacuation line and be in a dangerous state.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an emergency escape and evacuation method for public places, which solves the problems that the prior art proposes that the inside channels of large buildings such as shopping malls and office buildings are complicated, and even if the inside channels are indicated by a safety channel indicator in case of a disaster, people cannot acquire the information of the indicator in time in a hurry, so that the people cannot acquire the safe evacuation line in time, and the people are in a dangerous state.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an emergency escape and evacuation method for public places comprises the following operation steps:
s1, drawing an evacuation route:
collecting the construction drawings of each building, arriving at the site of the building for on-site survey and error correction, namely modifying the construction drawings according to actual conditions to obtain a final drawing, drawing an emergency evacuation route diagram corresponding to each building based on the final drawing and the actual survey conditions, storing the emergency evacuation route diagram into a database, and uploading the final drawing and the emergency evacuation route diagram into the database after a building manager confirms that the construction drawings are correct to greatly reduce the project amount of on-site survey;
s2, APP preparation:
manufacturing a mobile phone APP based on the final drawing and the emergency evacuation route drawing of each building in the database;
s3, APP positioning:
opening an APP, positioning the position of a person by the APP based on a mobile phone GPS, calling a final drawing of a building at the position to display on an APP page, and marking the position of the person on the final drawing by the APP and displaying;
s4, selecting a mode:
according to the field situation, a person selects a corresponding mode of the APP, and according to the selected mode, the person is prompted to carry a corresponding protective article through the APP in a voice mode;
s5, APP guide:
positioning the building position of a person, determining the floor of the person, planning an emergency evacuation route of the person by taking the position of the person as a starting point and taking an emergency evacuation route diagram as a reference, and guiding an evacuation direction in real time along with the movement of the person;
s6, incident handling:
when the emergency evacuation line cannot be evacuated according to the original emergency evacuation line in an accident situation, the APP replans the emergency evacuation line and guides people to move, and if the emergency evacuation line cannot continue to move, a distress signal is sent to wait for rescue.
Optionally, in the step S1, the building drawing is a final adoption edition, that is, the building is constructed strictly according to the drawing.
Optionally, in the step S1, the field site survey is performed to compare whether the construction drawing is consistent with the actual construction layout.
Optionally, in the step S1, the site survey is also performed to confirm the locations of emergency lighting, exit prompt, double-sided guardrail, floor and exit distance prompt, emergency faucet, and protective equipment.
Optionally, in the step S4, the site conditions include a fire site and an earthquake site, and the protective articles include gas masks, fire-proof gloves, and escape descent control devices.
Optionally, in the step S6, an unexpected situation is a situation where the closed channel cannot pass through.
Optionally, in the step S6, when the distress signal is sent out, the rescue workers can know the positions of the workers at the first time based on the mobile phone GPS positioning and the floor information.
An emergency escape and evacuation method for public places, further comprising the following operating steps:
s7, automatically drawing an internal circuit diagram of the building:
when not being in the disaster, personnel open this APP and normally move in the building, APP based on personnel's location draws and removes the wiring diagram, and the quantity of APP is the quantity that removes the wiring diagram under the same building promptly, gets rid of the duplicate line and can obtain the inside wiring diagram of building, finally by special staff survey on the spot error correction can.
Optionally, in the step S7, the APP draws the personnel movement route map, which needs to be agreed by personnel and is initiated by the personnel actively.
The invention provides an emergency escape and evacuation method for public places, which has the following beneficial effects:
the emergency escape and evacuation method for the public places is based on positioning personnel positions in an APP building, plans an evacuation route according to the field situation, guides people to evacuate in real time through voice and mobile phone screen display, improves evacuation accuracy, avoids the situation that people are in a hurry and cannot acquire sign information in time, improves personnel evacuation efficiency, can send out distress signals when people cannot evacuate, and provides position information of the people to rescue teams at the first time, so that rescue efficiency is improved, and life safety is guaranteed.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a technical scheme that: an emergency escape and evacuation method for public places comprises the following operation steps:
s1, drawing an evacuation route:
collecting the construction drawing of each building, wherein the construction drawing is a final adoption edition, namely the building is constructed strictly according to the drawing and arrives at the site of the building for on-site survey and error correction, the on-site survey is to compare whether the construction drawing is consistent with the actual construction layout, namely the construction drawing is modified according to the actual situation, so as to obtain the final drawing, then the emergency evacuation route drawing corresponding to each building is drawn based on the final drawing and the actual survey situation and stored in a database, meanwhile, after the construction drawing is confirmed to be correct to the actual situation by a building management party, the final drawing and the emergency evacuation route drawing are uploaded to the database, so as to greatly reduce the engineering quantity of the on-site survey, and the on-site survey is also to confirm emergency lighting, safety exit prompt, two sides of guardrails, distance prompt between a storey and a safety exit, and an emergency faucet, The location of the protective gear;
s2, APP preparation:
manufacturing a mobile phone APP based on the final drawing and the emergency evacuation route drawing of each building in the database;
s3, APP positioning:
opening an APP, positioning the position of a person by the APP based on a mobile phone GPS, calling a final drawing of a building at the position to display on an APP page, and marking the position of the person on the final drawing by the APP and displaying;
s4, selecting a mode:
according to the field conditions, personnel select the corresponding mode of the APP, and according to the selected mode, the personnel are prompted to carry corresponding protective articles through the APP in a voice mode, wherein the field conditions comprise a fire scene and an earthquake scene, and the protective articles comprise gas masks, fireproof gloves and escape descent control devices;
s5, APP guide:
positioning the building position of a person, determining the floor of the person, planning an emergency evacuation route of the person by taking the position of the person as a starting point and taking an emergency evacuation route diagram as a reference, and guiding an evacuation direction in real time along with the movement of the person;
s6, incident handling:
when meetting unexpected condition and can't withdraw the circuit and withdraw according to original urgent, APP reschedules promptly and withdraws the circuit and guide personnel to remove again, then sends distress signal if can't continue when moving, waits for the rescue, and unexpected condition is the circumstances that the passageway seals unable passing through, and when distress signal sent, but based on cell-phone GPS location and floor information rescue personnel can know personnel's position the very first time.
An emergency escape and evacuation method for public places, further comprising the following operating steps:
s7, automatically drawing an internal circuit diagram of the building:
when not being in the disaster, personnel open this APP and normally remove in the building, and APP draws and removes the circuit diagram based on personnel's location, and the quantity of APP is for removing the quantity of circuit diagram under the same building, gets rid of the duplicate line and can obtain the inside circuit diagram of building, survey the error correction on the spot by special staff at last can, APP draws personnel and removes the circuit diagram and need pass through personnel's consent to initiatively initiate by personnel, should be provided with and do benefit to the work burden that reduces the staff and survey on the spot.
An emergency escape and evacuation method for public places further comprises an emergency escape method 102, wherein the emergency escape method 102 expresses escape routes in the form of digital tables, symbols of the basic tables are 1, 0 and 2 in the emergency escape method 102, 1 indicates turning left, 0 indicates going straight, 2 indicates turning right, and the numbers are all displayed on a mobile phone, and the evacuation routes are as follows, for example, 1201: the position of the personnel firstly turns left, then turns right when reaching the first turning port, then moves straight when reaching the second turning port-continues to move forward, and turns left when reaching the third turning port, so that an emergency evacuation channel is found;
besides the basic pithy formula symbols, the symbols '\' and '/', '\' means to be tilted to the left, '/' means to be tilted to the right, '\' and '/' respectively recite a left bar and a right bar, but due to the arrangement of the emergency channel, the industrial specification is not too complex, so that the number of the pithy formula characters is generally 3 to 5, the number of the characters is more than 3, the pithy is recited on an opening, and the memory is easy.
The emergency escape and evacuation method for the public places is based on positioning personnel positions in an APP building, plans an evacuation route according to the field situation, guides people to evacuate in real time through voice and mobile phone screen display, improves evacuation precision, avoids the situation that people are in a hurry and cannot acquire sign information in time, improves personnel evacuation efficiency, can send out distress signals when people cannot evacuate, and provides position information of the personnel to a rescue team at the first time, so that rescue efficiency is improved, and the method is favorable for guaranteeing life safety
In conclusion, the emergency escape and evacuation method for the public place comprises the following operation steps when in use:
s1, drawing an evacuation route: collecting the construction drawings of each building, and arriving at the site of the building for on-site survey and error correction, namely modifying the construction drawings according to actual conditions to obtain a final drawing, drawing an emergency evacuation route diagram corresponding to each building based on the final drawing and the actual survey conditions, and storing the emergency evacuation route diagram in a database;
s2, APP preparation: manufacturing a mobile phone APP based on the final drawing and the emergency evacuation route drawing of each building in the database;
s3, APP positioning: opening an APP, positioning the position of a person by the APP based on a mobile phone GPS, calling a final drawing of a building at the position to display on an APP page, and marking the position of the person on the final drawing by the APP and displaying;
s4, selecting a mode: according to the field situation, a person selects a corresponding mode of the APP, and according to the selected mode, the person is prompted to carry a corresponding protective article through the APP in a voice mode;
s5, APP guide: positioning the building position of a person, determining the floor of the person, planning an emergency evacuation route of the person by taking the position of the person as a starting point and taking an emergency evacuation route diagram as a reference, and guiding an evacuation direction in real time along with the movement of the person;
s6, incident handling: when the emergency evacuation line cannot be evacuated according to the original emergency evacuation line in an accident situation, the APP replans the emergency evacuation line and guides people to move, and if the emergency evacuation line cannot continue to move, a distress signal is sent to wait for rescue.
The emergency escape and evacuation method for the public places is based on positioning personnel positions in an APP building, plans an evacuation route according to the field situation, guides people to evacuate in real time through voice and mobile phone screen display, improves evacuation accuracy, avoids the situation that people are in a hurry and cannot acquire sign information in time, improves personnel evacuation efficiency, can send out distress signals when people cannot evacuate, and provides position information of the people to rescue teams at the first time, so that rescue efficiency is improved, and life safety is guaranteed.
The method for the emergency escape and evacuation in the public place is implemented as follows: when a person is positioned in a building and can not accurately know the position of a safety channel when a disaster happens, a mobile phone APP is firstly opened to position the position of the person through a positioning function of the mobile phone, a final drawing of the building at the position is simultaneously called, the person automatically confirms the floor of the building, the APP calls the final drawing of the floor, and the safety channel closest to the position and the optimal line leading to the safety channel are planned on the final drawing by taking the position as a starting point based on the position in the building where the person is positioned;
when people move, APP expresses the advancing direction to the people through 102 emergency escape normal methods, 102 emergency escape methods express escape routes in a digital pithy formula mode, 1, 0 and 2 in 102 emergency escape methods are basic pithy formula symbols, 1 indicates turning left, 0 indicates going straight, 2 indicates turning right, the numbers are all displayed on a mobile phone, and the advancing routes can also be broadcasted through voice, if 1201: the position of the personnel firstly turns left, then turns right when reaching the first turning port, then moves straight when reaching the second turning port-continues to move forward, and turns left when reaching the third turning port, so that an emergency evacuation channel is found;
in addition to the basic pithy symbol, there are two additional pithy symbols "\" and "/", "\" means a left-hand skew, "/" means a right-hand skew, "\" and "/" recite a left-hand bar and a right-hand bar, respectively, and the escape routes for example 12/0\1 are: the position of the personnel firstly turns left, then turns right when reaching a first turning port, then turns right when reaching a bifurcation junction, continues to move ahead, turns left when reaching the next bifurcation junction, and finally turns left at the next junction to reach the safety passage;
the method comprises the steps that personnel move in a building along with an APP, when an accident happens in the moving process, for example, when a channel plug cannot pass, the APP replans a line and indicates the personnel to move again, and meanwhile, the APP which finds the accident reports the situation and informs the APPs of other personnel so that the other personnel can avoid the line in advance;
if the person cannot move, for example, when the person is limited in a narrow range, the APP sends out a distress signal to a rescue team, for example, a fire brigade, enables the rescue worker to know the position of the person at the first time based on the mobile phone GPS positioning and the floor information, and plans a rescue route for the rescue worker by taking the position of the rescue worker as a starting point and the position of the person to be rescued as a destination so as to rescue the person quickly;
finally, when the building is not in a disaster, the APP provides a building line internal circuit drawing request for the personnel, the APP draws the mobile circuit diagram based on personnel positioning after the personnel agree, the number of the APPs under the same building is the number of the mobile circuit diagram, the building internal circuit diagram can be obtained by removing repeated circuits, and finally, special workers can carry out on-site survey, error correction and correction, so that the workload of the workers on-site survey is favorably reduced.
Claims (9)
1. An emergency escape and evacuation method for public places is characterized in that: the method comprises the following operation steps:
s1, drawing an evacuation route:
collecting the construction drawings of each building, arriving at the site of the building for on-site survey and error correction, namely modifying the construction drawings according to actual conditions to obtain a final drawing, drawing an emergency evacuation route diagram corresponding to each building based on the final drawing and the actual survey conditions, storing the emergency evacuation route diagram into a database, and uploading the final drawing and the emergency evacuation route diagram into the database after a building management party confirms that the construction drawings are correct to reduce the project amount of on-site survey;
s2, APP preparation:
manufacturing a mobile phone APP based on the final drawing and the emergency evacuation route drawing of each building in the database;
s3, APP positioning:
opening an APP, positioning the position of a person by the APP based on a mobile phone GPS, calling a final drawing of a building at the position to display on an APP page, and marking the position of the person on the final drawing by the APP and displaying;
s4, selecting a mode:
according to the field situation, a person selects a corresponding mode of the APP, and according to the selected mode, the person is prompted to carry a corresponding protective article through the APP in a voice mode;
s5, APP guide:
positioning the building position of a person, determining the floor of the person, planning an emergency evacuation route of the person by taking the position of the person as a starting point and taking an emergency evacuation route diagram as a reference, and guiding an evacuation direction in real time along with the movement of the person;
s6, incident handling:
when the emergency evacuation line cannot be evacuated according to the original emergency evacuation line in an accident situation, the APP replans the emergency evacuation line and guides people to move, and if the emergency evacuation line cannot continue to move, a distress signal is sent to wait for rescue.
2. An emergency escape and evacuation method for public use according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S1, the building drawing is the final adoption edition, that is, the building is constructed strictly according to the drawing.
3. An emergency escape and evacuation method for public use according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S1, the field site survey is performed to compare whether the construction drawing is consistent with the actual construction layout.
4. An emergency escape and evacuation method for public use according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S1, the site survey is also performed to confirm the locations of emergency lighting, exit prompt, double-sided guardrail, floor and exit distance prompt, emergency faucet, and protective equipment.
5. An emergency escape and evacuation method for public use according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S4, the scene conditions comprise a fire scene and an earthquake scene, and the protective articles comprise gas masks, fireproof gloves and escape descent control devices.
6. An emergency escape and evacuation method for public use according to claim 1, wherein: in step S6, an unexpected situation is a situation where the closed passage cannot pass through.
7. An emergency escape and evacuation method for public use according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S6, when the distress signal is sent, the rescue workers can know the positions of the workers at the first time based on the mobile phone GPS positioning and the floor information.
8. An emergency escape and evacuation method for public use according to claim 1, wherein: the method also comprises the following operation steps:
s7, automatically drawing an internal circuit diagram of the building:
when not being in the disaster, personnel open this APP and normally move in the building, APP based on personnel's location draws and removes the wiring diagram, and the quantity of APP is the quantity that removes the wiring diagram under the same building promptly, gets rid of the duplicate line and can obtain the inside wiring diagram of building, finally by special staff survey on the spot error correction can.
9. An emergency escape and evacuation method for public use according to claim 8, wherein: in the step S7, the APP draws the personnel movement route map, which needs to be agreed by personnel and is initiated by the personnel actively.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111339678.9A CN114100017A (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Emergency escape evacuation method for public place |
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| CN202111339678.9A CN114100017A (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Emergency escape evacuation method for public place |
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Application publication date: 20220301 |