CN114097948A - Special nutritional additive for puppies, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Special nutritional additive for puppies, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 235000020939 nutritional additive Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 compound amino acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940032049 enterococcus faecalis Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 240000006766 Cornus mas Species 0.000 claims description 4
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-cystine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
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- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
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- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 244000294611 Punica granatum Species 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 8
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- 235000000053 special nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008468 bone growth Effects 0.000 description 2
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005577 Gastroenteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015710 Iron-Deficiency Anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001781 ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007160 gastrointestinal dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006996 mental state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940029985 mineral supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020786 mineral supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of food additives, and discloses a special nutritional additive for puppies, a preparation method and application thereof. The special nutrient additive for the puppies, which is prepared by the invention, improves the immunity of the puppies and promotes the digestion capacity of the puppies through the mutual matching of various nutrient components, so that the environmental adaptability of the puppies is enhanced. The invention is suitable for being eaten by puppies, in particular to the weaned puppies, and is used for preparing the special nutritional additive for the puppies.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of food additives, and relates to a nutritional additive, a preparation method and application thereof, in particular to a nutritional additive special for puppies, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
With the development of social progress and the improvement of living standard of people, the problems of individuation and population aging of urban residents are increasingly highlighted, and the consumption and emotion trusting modes of the residents are also diversified and developed. Pet feeding has become a new spot for urban population consumption, while dogs, as the most faithful human friends, are at the head of pets.
The pet dogs are also taken home by the master to be raised in the juvenile period. For puppies, especially weaned puppies, the puppies are poorly adapted and sensitive to the surrounding environment, and the sudden change of the living environment can cause the puppies to generate stress reactions such as anxiety, anorexia and the like; meanwhile, the puppies are still in the development stage, and the immune system and the digestive system are not developed completely, so that the puppies have low immunity and weak digestive ability. When the basal pet food is only fed to the puppy, dyspepsia and gastrointestinal dysfunction of the puppy are easily caused, nutrient elements required by the growth and development of the puppy are difficult to meet, gastroenteritis and diarrhea can be caused, and the life of the puppy can be threatened even in severe cases. In order to meet the nutritional requirements of the puppies in the special period, promote the growth and development of the puppies, improve the immunity of the organism of the puppies and enhance the environmental adaptability of the puppies, a nutritional additive meeting the growth and development requirements of the puppies needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a special nutritional additive for puppies, a preparation method and application thereof, so as to achieve the purposes of helping the puppies perfect digestive function, improving immunity, promoting the growth and development of the puppies and enhancing the environmental adaptability of the puppies.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a special nutrition additive for puppies comprises the following raw materials of the required active ingredients in percentage by mass:
18-45 parts of compound amino acid, 3-5 parts of compound plant essential oil, 10-15 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine mixture, 5-15 parts of compound vitamin, 5-10 parts of compound mineral substance, 10-15 parts of compound probiotic powder and 15-20 parts of fruit and vegetable powder;
as the limitation of the invention, the raw materials for preparing the active ingredients of the compound amino acid comprise the following components in parts by weight: 2-7 parts of gamma-aminobutyric acid, 2-8 parts of arginine, 1-6 parts of methionine, 2-8 parts of cystine, 4-12 parts of glutamic acid and 3-10 parts of tryptophan;
as another limitation of the invention, the raw materials for preparing the effective components of the compound plant essential oil comprise, by weight: 2-3 parts of thyme plant essential oil and 1-2 parts of eucalyptus essential oil;
as a third limitation of the present invention, the raw materials for preparing the effective components of the Chinese herbal medicine mixture comprise, by weight: 4-8 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 4-8 parts of dogwood;
as a fourth limitation of the present invention, the raw materials for preparing the active ingredients of the multivitamin comprise, in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of vitamin C, 3-5 parts of vitamin D, 4-6 parts of vitamin A and vitamin B123-5 parts;
as a fifth limitation of the present invention, the raw materials for preparing the active ingredients of the multivitamin comprise, in parts by weight: the fruit and vegetable powder is at least one of dragon fruit powder, pomegranate powder and sweet potato powder;
as a sixth limitation of the present invention, the raw materials for preparing the effective components of the composite mineral substance comprise, in parts by weight: 2-5 parts of calcium acetate, 2-5 parts of ferrous sulfate and 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate;
as another limitation of the present invention, the raw materials for preparing the active ingredients of the composite probiotic powder comprise, in parts by weight: 3-7 parts of bifidobacterium powder and 6-9 parts of enterococcus faecalis powder;
the bifidobacterium powder is purchased from Shaanxi Yunqi Biotechnology Co., Ltd;
enterococcus faecalis purchased from luoyang europe family bekker biotechnology gmbh;
as used herein, the term "probiotic" is understood to mean, but not limited to, probiotics from the same company as the probiotic bacteria of the same genus and species as the probiotic bacteria of the same species;
the invention also provides a preparation method of the special nutritional additive for the puppies, which comprises the steps of weighing the raw materials according to needs, mixing, crushing, sieving and drying to obtain the special nutritional additive for the puppies;
the invention also provides an application of the special nutrition additive for the puppies, and the nutrition additive for the puppies is used for improving the immunity of the puppies and promoting the digestion capacity of the puppies so as to enhance the environmental adaptability of the puppies.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the special nutrient additive for the puppies, provided by the invention, is added with the compound amino acid, so that the synthesis efficiency of body protein can be effectively improved, wherein the gamma-aminobutyric acid can reduce the stress reaction of the puppies caused by environmental change, relieve the emotion of the puppies, enhance the appetite of the puppies, and simultaneously prevent diseases such as nutritive cataract of the puppies;
(2) the plant essential oil, the probiotics and the fruit and vegetable powder added into the special nutritional additive for the puppies can adjust the intestinal function of the puppies and reduce diarrhea times caused by environmental discomfort, wherein the dietary fibers in the fruit and vegetable powder can enhance the digestion function of the puppies and can also enhance the palatability;
(3) the mineral supplement, especially the calcium preparation and the iron preparation, can effectively prevent the leg deformation, the joint eversion, the iron deficiency anemia and other symptoms of the puppy;
(4) the special nutritional additive for the puppies is also added with Chinese herbal medicine components, so that the immunity of animals can be improved, and the incidence rate of common diseases of the puppies can be reduced;
in conclusion, the special nutritional additive for the puppies provided by the invention can enhance the immunity of the puppies, improve the intestinal function, reduce the diarrhea frequency of the puppies, enhance the appetite of the puppies, promote the bone growth of the puppies, relieve the emotion of the puppies and reduce the stress response of the replacement environment to the puppies.
The invention is suitable for preparing a nutritional additive for adding to the food of a puppy to provide the nutritional elements required for the growth of the puppy.
Detailed Description
The following are preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the description of the preferred embodiment is only for purposes of illustration and understanding, and is not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1 preparation method of a nutritional supplement for puppies
A special nutritional additive for puppies comprises effective components of 4 kg of gamma-aminobutyric acid, 3 kg of arginine, 5 kg of methionine, 3 kg of cystine, 9 kg of glutamic acid, 5 kg of tryptophan, 2.5 kg of thyme plant essential oil, 1.3 kg of Eucalyptus essential oil, 5.1 kg of astragalus polysaccharides, 8 kg of dogwood, 3.2 kg of vitamin C, 3.6 kg of vitamin D, 4.3 kg of vitamin A and 3.6 kg of vitamin B122.5 kg of calcium acetate, 2 kg of ferrous sulfate, 3.7 kg of zinc sulfate, 6.1 kg of bifidobacterium powder, 8.5 kg of enterococcus faecalis powder and 16 kg of dragon fruit powder.
Weighing the using amounts of the raw materials, mixing, crushing, sieving with a 30-mesh sieve, and baking and drying to obtain the special nutritional additive M1 for puppies.
Example 2-6 preparation method of nutrient additive for puppies
Embodiments 2 to 6 provide a preparation method of a special nutritional additive for puppies, and the preparation method and process parameters thereof are as follows:
1) taking gamma-aminobutyric acid, arginine, methionine, cystine, glutamic acid and tryptophan, and uniformly mixing to obtain the compound amino acid, wherein the dosage of the raw materials of the compound amino acid in the embodiments 2-6 is shown in the table 1:
TABLE 1 raw material Table for preparing the complex amino acids
2) The thyme essential oil and the eucalyptus essential oil are uniformly mixed to obtain the compound plant essential oil, and the raw material dosage of the compound plant essential oil in the embodiment 2-6 is shown in the table 2:
TABLE 2 raw material table for preparing composite plant essential oil
3) Taking astragalus polysaccharide and dogwood, and uniformly mixing to obtain a Chinese herbal medicine mixture, wherein the raw material dosage of the Chinese herbal medicine mixture in the embodiment 2-6 is shown in the table 3:
TABLE 3 raw material tables for preparing Chinese herbal medicine mixture
4) Collecting vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin A and vitamin B12And uniformly mixing to obtain the compound vitamin, wherein the raw material dosage of the compound vitamin in the embodiment 2-6 is shown in a table 4:
TABLE 4 raw material table for preparing multivitamins
5) And (3) uniformly mixing calcium acetate, ferrous sulfate and zinc sulfate to obtain the composite mineral, wherein the raw material dosage of the composite mineral in the embodiments 2-6 is shown in table 5:
TABLE 5 raw material table for preparing composite minerals
6) And (3) taking the bifidobacterium powder and the enterococcus faecalis powder, and uniformly mixing to obtain the composite probiotic powder, wherein the raw material dosage of the composite probiotic powder in the embodiments 2-6 is shown in the table 6:
TABLE 6 raw material table for preparing composite probiotic powder
7) Taking compound amino acid, compound plant essential oil, Chinese herbal medicine extract, compound vitamin, compound mineral substance, compound probiotic powder and fruit and vegetable powder, mixing, crushing, sieving, baking and drying to obtain the special nutrition additive for the puppies, wherein the raw material dosage and the process parameters of the special nutrition additive for the puppies in the embodiments 2-6 are shown in the table 7:
table 7 summary of various process parameters of the nutritional supplement for puppies
The nutrition additives M1 to M6 for puppies prepared in examples 1 to 6 may be processed into various forms of nutrition additives including tablets, powders, solutions, pastes, etc. by a general method, or the nutrition additives for puppies provided in this example may be directly added to food for puppies or directly eaten by puppies.
Example 7 feeding experiment of nutritional supplement dedicated for puppies
The special nutrition additives M1-M6 for puppies provided in the embodiments 1-6 are respectively added into a special dog food for puppies (packed in 10 kg), the mixed dog food is marked as mixed dog foods SM 1-SM 6 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the addition amounts of the nutrition additives M1-M6 are 2.5% of the feeding weight of the special dog food for puppies.
In order to further confirm the effect of the nutritional supplement for puppies provided by the present invention, feeding experiments were conducted on 70 young weaned dogs (about 6 to 7 weeks old) of different breeds, male and female, using the nutritional supplements M1 to M6 for puppies provided in examples 1 to 6.
70 puppies of different species were randomly divided into 7 groups, which were set as control groups and execution groups N1-N6, 10 puppies per group, each half male and female. The control group is fed with 20 g of puppy special dog food every day for 4 times every day, the implementation groups N1-N6 are fed with 20 g of mixed dog food SM 1-SM 6 every day in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the control group is fed with 4 times every day, the control group is continuously fed for 2 months, other care methods are the same, the mental state, the weight increasing condition, the diarrhea condition, the common disease incidence rate of the puppy and the physical and morphological characteristics of the puppy are recorded every day, and the specific table 8 shows.
TABLE 8 feed experiment data table for nutrition additive special for puppies
As can be seen from Table 8, the nutritional additive specially used for puppies provided by the invention can enhance the immunity of the puppies, improve the intestinal function, reduce the diarrhea frequency of the puppies and promote the bone growth of the puppies when the puppies eat the nutritional additive.
A room in which a puppy is currently kept is set as environment 1, a room farther from environment 1 is selected as environment 2, and the room arrangement of environment 1 is substantially different from that of environment 2.
All puppies were carried from environment 1 to environment 2 and continued to be fed for 2 months in the manner described above, and the life status of the puppies in each group was recorded and compared to the puppy life status data in table 8, see table 9.
TABLE 9 comparison table of life status data of puppies under different environments
As can be seen from table 9, after the living environment is changed, the adverse effect of the puppy eating the nutritional additive special for the puppy provided by the invention is obviously reduced compared with that of the puppy without eating the nutritional additive, which indicates that the nutritional additive has the effects of appeasing the puppy, promoting the appetite of the puppy, and reducing the stress reaction caused by the change of the environment.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A special nutritional additive for puppies is characterized in that: the raw materials for preparing the required active ingredients comprise the following components in parts by weight: 18-45 parts of compound amino acid, 3-5 parts of compound plant essential oil, 10-15 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine mixture, 5-15 parts of compound vitamin, 5-10 parts of compound mineral substance, 10-15 parts of compound probiotic powder and 15-20 parts of fruit and vegetable powder.
2. The nutritional supplement dedicated for puppies of claim 1, wherein: the raw materials for preparing the effective components of the compound amino acid comprise the following components in parts by weight: 2-7 parts of gamma-aminobutyric acid, 2-8 parts of arginine, 1-6 parts of methionine, 2-8 parts of cystine, 4-12 parts of glutamic acid and 3-10 parts of tryptophan.
3. The nutritional supplement dedicated for puppies of claim 1, wherein: the raw materials for preparing the effective components of the composite plant essential oil comprise the following components in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of thyme plant essential oil and 1-2 parts of eucalyptus essential oil.
4. The nutritional additive for puppies according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein: the raw materials for preparing the effective components of the Chinese herbal medicine mixture comprise the following components in parts by weight: 4-8 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 4-8 parts of dogwood.
5. The nutritional additive for puppies according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein: the raw materials for preparing the active ingredients of the compound vitamin comprise the following components in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of vitamin C, 3-5 parts of vitamin D, 4-6 parts of vitamin A and vitamin B123-5 parts.
6. The nutritional additive for puppies according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein: the raw materials for preparing the effective components of the fruit and vegetable powder comprise the following components in parts by weight: the fruit and vegetable powder is at least one of dragon fruit powder, pomegranate powder and sweet potato powder.
7. The nutritional additive for puppies according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein: the raw materials for preparing the effective components of the composite mineral comprise the following components in parts by weight: 2-5 parts of calcium acetate, 2-5 parts of ferrous sulfate and 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate.
8. The nutritional supplement dedicated for puppies of claim 7, wherein: the raw materials for preparing the effective components of the composite probiotic powder comprise, by weight: 3-7 parts of bifidobacterium powder and 6-9 parts of enterococcus faecalis powder.
9. A method of preparing a nutritional supplement for puppies according to any one of claims 1 to 8 wherein: the preparation method comprises the steps of weighing all the raw materials, mixing, crushing, sieving and drying to obtain the special nutritional additive for the puppies.
10. Use of a nutritional additive for puppies according to any one of claims 1 to 8 wherein: the special nutritional additive for the puppies is used for improving the immunity of the puppies, promoting the digestion capacity of the puppies and enhancing the environmental adaptability of the puppies.
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