CN107006704A - Piglet cradling material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Piglet cradling material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107006704A CN107006704A CN201710239454.8A CN201710239454A CN107006704A CN 107006704 A CN107006704 A CN 107006704A CN 201710239454 A CN201710239454 A CN 201710239454A CN 107006704 A CN107006704 A CN 107006704A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of piglet cradling material and preparation method thereof, belong to field of feed.The piglet cradling material is free of antibiotic composition, includes following component in parts by weight：30~35 parts of 500~700 parts of cooked corn, 100~200 parts of dregs of beans, 50~70 parts of expanded soybean, 40~60 parts of gold albumen, 20~40 parts of plasma protein, 20~40 parts of milk powder, 20~40 parts of glucose and premix.The present invention alleviates that existing child care material digestibility is low, piglet feed intake is few, causes the problem of piglet immunological systematic growth is unsound, disease is more.The child care material that the present invention is provided is free of antibiotic, and scientific formulation can not only meet the nutritional need of piglet, improve its digestibility to nutriment, make the growth performance of piglet good, and can effectively improve intestine of young pigs micro-ecological environment, reduces diarrhea rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, in particular to a kind of piglet cradling material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Child care material is to raise a kind of feed used in more than 8 kilograms of piglet after wean.There is life in the piglet in this stage
A series of problems, such as reason, psychology, environment, be pig most difficult foster stage in life.Sow psychologically is left, breast milk is left, together
Nest piglet is assigned in different columns etc. stress；Physiology upper digestive system is not yet developed completely, and food source is by liquid breast milk
Change the feed of solid-like into, developing immune system is unsound etc.；Environmentally child care room is transferred to from farrowing room, gregarious and nest etc. is all
Changed.Therefore the nutrition supply in this stage just seems extremely important, to be answered by considering to piglet physiology, psychology and environment
Swash.
But the child care material of prior art design there is problems：
1st, the demand of nutriment is big, and feed intake it is small the problem of.Alleviate this problem at present mainly by adding
Flavor enhancement, improves palatability, but improves feed intake by the method, but piglet digestion power is limited, it is impossible to sharp well
With the nutriment in feed, cause grice diarrhoea very serious.
2nd, the digestibility problem of feed.It is main by adding enzyme preparation at present, carried by puffing technique or high temperature granulating
The utilization rate of high feed and the digestion power of piglet.
3rd, piglet immunological systematic growth is unsound, the problem of disease is more.High agent is generally added in piglet cradling material at present
The antibiotic of amount and the zinc oxide of high dose control grice diarrhoea and disease problems.
In view of this, it is special to propose the present invention.
The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of piglet cradling material, the formula of the child care material rationally, without antibiosis
Element, no drug residue, meet nutritional need, feed intake and digestibility are higher, improve the immunity of piglet, and child care phase disease substantially subtracts
It is few.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of described piglet cradling material, this method operation letter
It is single, it is convenient to carry out.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy uses following technical scheme：
A kind of piglet cradling material, the piglet cradling material is free of antibiotic composition, includes following component in parts by weight：
500~700 parts of cooked corn, 100~200 parts of dregs of beans, 50~70 parts of expanded soybean, 40~60 parts of gold albumen, plasma protein
30~35 parts of 20~40 parts, 20~40 parts of milk powder, 20~40 parts of glucose and premix.
Further, on the basis of the technical scheme that the present invention is provided, the premix includes：Heme iron, amino acid,
B B-complex, compound organic trace element, calcium bicarbonate, organic calcium, zinc oxide, salt, antioxidant, mould inhibitor, flavouring agent,
Sweetener, glycine betaine, choline and sodium bicarbonate.
Further, on the basis of the technical scheme that the present invention is provided, the heme iron, amino acid, B B-complex
The 14~16% of the premix gross weight are accounted for the gross weight of compound organic trace element；
Preferably, the weight ratio of heme iron, amino acid, B B-complex and compound organic trace element is 5：20：4：
2。
Further, on the basis of the technical scheme that the present invention is provided, the premix also includes：High temperature resistant phytase and
Complex enzyme；
The high temperature resistant phytase and complex enzyme gross weight account for the 3~4% of the premix gross weight.
Preferably, on the basis of the technical scheme that the present invention is provided, the piglet cradling material also includes：Coconut oil-bound distemper and
Soya-bean oil；The content of the coconut oil-bound distemper is 5~15 parts by weight；The content of the soya-bean oil is 5~15 parts by weight；
Preferably, the weight ratio of coconut oil-bound distemper and soya-bean oil is 1：1.
Preferably, on the basis of the technical scheme that the present invention is provided, the piglet cradling material also includes：Health-care agent；Institute
The content for stating health-care agent is 2~8 parts by weight.
Preferably, on the basis of the technical scheme that provides of the present invention, piglet cradling material is as follows comprising in parts by weight
Component：580~620 parts of cooked corn, 120~160 parts of dregs of beans, 50~70 parts of expanded soybean, 40~60 parts of gold albumen, blood plasma
Protein 20~40 part, 20~40 parts of milk powder, 20~40 parts of glucose, 0.4~0.6 part of heme iron, high temperature resistant phytase 0.1~
0.2 part, 0.5~1.5 part of complex enzyme, amino acid/11~3 part, 0.2~0.6 part of B B-complex, compound organic trace element 1~3
It is part, 8~10 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 7~9 parts of organic calcium, 1~3 part of zinc oxide, 1~5 part of salt, 0.2~0.8 part of antioxidant, mould proof
1~1.4 part of agent, 0.5~0.7 part of flavouring agent, 0.1~0.3 part of sweetener, 0.5~1.5 part of glycine betaine, 0.5~1.5 part of choline,
2~8 parts of 0.3~0.8 part of sodium bicarbonate, 5~15 parts of coconut oil-bound distemper, 5~15 parts of soya-bean oil and health-care agent.
Preferably, on the basis of the technical scheme that provides of the present invention, piglet cradling material is as follows comprising in parts by weight
Component：Include following component in parts by weight：601.95 parts of cooked corn, 140 parts of dregs of beans, 60 parts of expanded soybean, gold egg
White 50 parts, it is 30 parts of plasma protein, 30 parts of milk powder, 30 parts of glucose, 0.5 part of heme iron, 0.15 part of high temperature resistant phytase, compound
1 part of enzyme, 2 parts of amino acid, 0.4 part of B B-complex, compound 2 parts of organic trace element, 9 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 8 parts of organic calcium, oxygen
Change 2 parts of zinc, 3 parts of salt, 0.5 part of antioxidant, 1.2 parts of mould inhibitor, 0.6 part of flavouring agent, 0.2 part of sweetener, 1 part of glycine betaine, courage
5 parts of 1 part of alkali, 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate, 10 parts of coconut oil-bound distemper, 10 parts of soya-bean oil and health-care agent.
A kind of preparation method of piglet cradling material described in any of the above-described, comprises the following steps：By the curing of formula ratio
Corn, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, gold albumen, plasma protein, milk powder, glucose, optionally premix, coconut oil-bound distemper, optionally
Soya-bean oil and optionally health-care agent are well mixed, and obtain piglet cradling material.
Preferably, on the basis of the technical scheme that the present invention is provided, the preparation method of above-mentioned piglet cradling material, including with
Lower step：
(1) aniseed is crushed：Cooked corn, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, gold albumen, plasma protein, milk powder and glucose are entered
Row is crushed；
(2) small powder is prepared：By heme iron, high temperature resistant phytase, complex enzyme, amino acid, B B-complex, compound organic
Trace element, calcium bicarbonate, organic calcium, zinc oxide, salt, antioxidant, mould inhibitor, flavouring agent, sweetener, glycine betaine, choline
It is well mixed with sodium bicarbonate, obtain small powder；
(3) mix：Small powder that crushing aniseed that step (1) is obtained, step (2) are obtained and optionally coconut oil-bound distemper, appoint
Selection of land soya-bean oil, optionally health-care agent are well mixed, and obtain compound；
(4) pelletize：Piglet cradling material will be obtained after step (3) mixed mixture granulation；
The order interchangeable of step (1) and step (2).
Preferably, step (1) also includes crossing the step of 1.0mm is sieved after crushing；
Preferably, pelleting temperature is 72~80 DEG C in step (4), and ring mold compression ratio is 4:1, granulation is with the aperture of sieve aperture
2.5~2.8mm.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
(1) the child care material scientific formulation that provides of the present invention, fish meal is substituted with gold albumen, reduces cost, and by with blood
Starch the premixs such as albumen, milk powder, glucose and heme iron, amino acid, B B-complex, compound organic trace element, enzyme preparation
The compatibility of material is used in combination, and can not only meet the nutritional need of piglet, improves its digestibility to nutriment, makes son
The growth performance of pig is good, and can effectively improve intestine of young pigs micro-ecological environment, reduces diarrhea rate.
(2) child care material that the present invention is provided is free of antibiotic, and medicament residue will not be produced in body, piglet pair is reduced
The dependence and drug resistance of antibiotic, make the production of live pig more safe and reliable.
(3) granulation technique is used, the big raw material such as corn is fully cured, palatability, the digestibility of feed is improved, also drops
ANFs in low expanded soybean, dregs of beans, also assures that non-refractory raw material, such as vitamin, enzyme preparation etc. in addition
Activity.
(4) after the western Hunan black pig use of the Antibiotic-free piglet conservation material through 8~15kg of the invention, daily gain is up to 360g
Left and right, daily ingestion amount is up to 850g or so.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.It is unreceipted specific in embodiment
Condition person, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, be
The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
According to the first aspect of the invention there is provided a kind of piglet cradling material, the piglet cradling material without antibiotic into
Point, include following component in parts by weight：500~700 parts of cooked corn, 100~200 parts of dregs of beans, expanded soybean 50~70
Part, 40~60 parts of gold albumen, 20~40 parts of plasma protein, 20~40 parts of milk powder, 20~40 parts of glucose and premix 30~
35 parts.
Cooked corn will flour corn powder carry out high temperature granulating after obtain, corn first sieves to (1.2mm refers to 1.2mm
The aperture of sieve aperture) crush after carry out high temperature granulating, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, and gelatinization degree is 50~70, obtains curing flour corn.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of cooked corn is, for example, 500 parts by weight, 520 parts by weight, 540 weights
Measure part, 560 parts by weight, 580 parts by weight, 600 parts by weight, 620 parts by weight, 640 parts by weight, 660 parts by weight, 680 parts by weight or
700 parts by weight.
The crystal structure (β-starch) that can be destroyed in cornstarch by using cooked corn, makes its αization, so that easily quilt
Amylase is digested, and corn gelatinization degree, passivation protease inhibitors and other ANFs is improved, while cooked corn has
Unique fragrance, reaches the effect for improving piglet feed intake and daily gain.
Dregs of beans, is a kind of byproduct obtained after soybean extracting bean oil also known as " Soybean Meal ".The thick egg of dregs of beans in the present invention
Bai Hanliang is 46%.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of dregs of beans be, for example, 100 parts by weight, 120 parts by weight, 140 parts by weight,
160 parts by weight, 180 parts by weight or 200 parts by weight.
Expanded soybean remains the nutriment of soybean in itself, and protein denaturation, starch gelatinization, fat is exposed rich in oil
Fat, amino acid balance, and HTHP kills germ, is the protein raw materials with high nutritive value.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of expanded soybean is, for example, 50 parts by weight, 52 parts by weight, 54 weight
Part, 56 parts by weight, 58 parts by weight, 60 parts by weight, 62 parts by weight, 64 parts by weight, 66 parts by weight, 68 parts by weight or 70 parts by weight.
Gold albumen is, using high-quality de-oiling bean powder as raw material, to utilize many of Pacific Ocean volcanic arc earthquake zone open fire mountain pass
The high patience fermented type high temperature probiotics of weight, is isolated from Taiwan Yilan off-lying sea Kueishan Island hot spring, through special high-heat fermentation process
High quality protein matter obtained by depth fermentation, includes a variety of probiotics, small peptide and growth factor.Gold albumen is thick in the present invention
Protein content is 50%.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of gold albumen is, for example, 40 parts by weight, 42 parts by weight, 44 weight
Part, 46 parts by weight, 48 parts by weight, 50 parts by weight, 52 parts by weight, 54 parts by weight, 56 parts by weight, 58 parts by weight or 60 parts by weight.
SDPP is to gather to isolate in the healthy animal new blood through quarantine, through high temperature spray-drying
High-quality protein feeds.SDPP has the advantages of palatability is good, albumen contains height, amino acid balance and high utilization rate,
The enteric infection of piglet can be effectively prevented, immunostimulation is reduced, is to prevent that growth retardation and diarrhea are maximally effective after weaned piglet
Animal protein raw material.
Preferably, plasma protein is chicken plasma albumen.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of plasma protein is, for example, 20 parts by weight, 22 parts by weight, 24 weight
Part, 26 parts by weight, 28 parts by weight, 30 parts by weight, 32 parts by weight, 34 parts by weight, 36 parts by weight, 38 parts by weight or 40 parts by weight.
The milk powder of the present invention is that the crude protein content of milk powder in feed grade milk powder, the present invention is 15%.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of milk powder is, for example, 20 parts by weight, 22 parts by weight, 24 parts by weight, 26
Parts by weight, 28 parts by weight, 30 parts by weight, 32 parts by weight, 34 parts by weight, 36 parts by weight, 38 parts by weight or 40 parts by weight.
Glucose can not only improve the local flavor of feed, and can improve tissue metabolism and improve the physiological activity of body,
Increase physical efficiency, supplement the nutrients, promote piglet growth.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of glucose be, for example, 20 parts by weight, 22 parts by weight, 24 parts by weight,
26 parts by weight, 28 parts by weight, 30 parts by weight, 32 parts by weight, 34 parts by weight, 36 parts by weight, 38 parts by weight or 40 parts by weight.
Premix is the abbreviation of additive premix, and it is that one or more microcomponents are (including various micro
The additives such as mineral element, various vitamins, synthesizing amino acid, some drugses) matched on request with diluent or carrier, uniformly
The osculant compound feed products being made after mixing.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of premix be, for example, 30 parts by weight, 31 parts by weight, 32 parts by weight,
33 parts by weight, 34 parts by weight or 35 parts by weight.
The piglet cradling material formula that the present invention is provided is reasonable, using cooked corn, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, gold albumen, blood
Albumen, milk powder, glucose are starched as aniseed, fish meal is instead of using gold albumen, reduces production cost, milk powder and glucose
The palatability of feed can be increased.By the rational proportion between each component aniseed and premix each component, it can not only meet
Suckling piglet nutritional need, and with high digestibility and palatability, increase daily ingestion amount, improve daily gain.
" mainly by " of the present invention, it is intended that it can also include other components, these other groups in addition to the component
Part assigns the piglet cradling material different characteristics.In addition, " mainly by " of the present invention, may be replaced by closing
" being " of formula or " by ... constitute ".
In a preferred embodiment, the premix includes：It is heme iron, amino acid, B B-complex, compound
Organic trace element, calcium bicarbonate, organic calcium, zinc oxide, salt, antioxidant, mould inhibitor, flavouring agent, sweetener, glycine betaine,
Choline and sodium bicarbonate.
Heme iron is PORPHYRIN IRON.Iron is the indispensable composition of body, is to constitute hemoglobin, myoglobins, cell
The component part of chromatin and histaminase (cytochromes enzyme, cytochrome oxidase, peroxidase, catalase) etc., so that it
Have and carry oxygen and use oxygen function.Heme iron is directly absorbed in the form of PORPHYRIN IRON by intestinal epithelial cell, absorptivity
Height, so that eliminating chemical iron (such as ferrous sulfate) stimulates the toxicity and stomach of human body, enables that iron is more efficient, more pacify
Utilization is absorbed by organisms entirely.
Preferably, amino acid is lysine.
B B-complex is selected from vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, dimension life
Plain B6, vitamin B12, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, any two kinds or two or more mixtures in folic acid or biotin.
Compound organic trace element is amino-acid chelating salt and organic trace elements, with antibacterial, acidifying, it is mould proof,
Anti-oxidant, resisting stress and growth promoting function, compound organic trace element of the invention are selected from ammonia and tie up happy zinc, the happy iron of ammonia dimension, sweet ammonia
Any two kinds in sour copper, ferrous fumarate, zinc lactate, manganese methionine, yeast selenium or nicotinate chromium or two or more mixing
Thing.
By calcium bicarbonate and organic calcium calcium source is provided for feed.The purity (effective content) of organic calcium is 30%.
Zinc oxide has the effect of reduction suckling piglet diarrhea rate, but if using excessively to the growth of suckling piglet and also exempting from
Epidemic disease function generates negative effect, therefore appropriate zinc oxide content is taken in feed.The purity (effective content) of zinc oxide
For 75%.
Salt can improve the palatability of feed, whet the appetite as flavor enhancement, help digesting and assimilating for nutriment, improve
Efficiency of feed utilization, it is important mineral matter in feed, is the essential material of the activity of sustaining life.Salt content in feed
It is very few, it can cause that appetite of livestock and poultry is depressed, gastricism, salt content is excessive, can cause salt poisoning.
Antioxidant is any in L-AA, Butylated Hydroxytoluene, fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene, tocopherol or ethoxyquin beautiful jade
It is a kind of or at least two mixture.
Antioxidant can reduce oxidation fatty in feed, protect the nutriments such as vitamin not to be destroyed.
Mould inhibitor appointing in sodium benzoate, sodium propionate, dimethyl fumarate, dehydroactic acid, p-hydroxybenzoate
Meaning it is a kind of or at least two mixtures.Mould inhibitor can reduce raw material to a certain extent and go mouldy brought harm.
Flavouring agent in diacetyl, mandarin oil or isoamyl acetate any one or at least two mixture.
Sweetener in alitame, stevia rebaudianum essence, neotame, Aspartame, Talin or honey element any one or extremely
Few two kinds mixture.The purity (effective content) of sweetener is 90%.
Flavouring agent and sweetener are used cooperatively together, can improve the gustatory and smell of feed, and collaboration improves feed
Palatability.
Glycine betaine also known as betaine, are a kind of quaternary ammonium salts alkaloids.It without strong hygroscopicity, it is nontoxic, stably, it is resistance to
High temperature, with specific charge property and active methyl, the stabilization of vitamin is not destroyed.Glycine betaine serves as methyl donor in feed,
The methyl deficiency during animal body protein and lipid metabolism is supplemented, glycine betaine, which also has, promotes fat metabolism, adjusts
Save the effect such as internal osmotic pressure and food calling.The purity (effective content) of glycine betaine is 75% in the present invention.
Choline is a kind of strong organic base, is the constituent of lecithin, exists among sphingomyelin, is that body can
The product that become methyl one originated and acted on synthesizing methyl, while being the precursor of acetylcholine again.Choline is to promoting livestock and poultry
Grow, improve meat egg quality, reduction food consumption there is remarkable result.The purity (effective content) of choline in the present invention
For 50%.
Sodium bicarbonate has sterilizing, adjusts the effect of acid-base value.
According to the nutritional need of suckling piglet, premix, supplement iron, calcium, phosphorus, salt, micro member are used as using above-mentioned composition
Element, vitamin and amino acid, balance piglet diet nutrition, and premix palatability is good.
In a preferred embodiment, the heme iron, amino acid, B B-complex and compound organic micro member
The gross weight of element accounts for the 14~16% of the premix gross weight.
Nutrient is very few, is unfavorable for the growth of child care stage piglet, and nutrient is excessive, and suppression can be played to piglet growth
Make and use, and cause the waste of nutrition.
As a preferred embodiment, heme iron, amino acid, B B-complex and compound organic trace element
Weight ratio is 5：20：4：2.
By adjusting iron, trace element, vitamin and the proportioning of amino acid, make the nutrition of premix more balanced.
In a preferred embodiment, the premix also includes：High temperature resistant phytase and complex enzyme；The resistance to height
Warm phytase and complex enzyme gross weight accounts for the 3~4% of the premix gross weight.
Phytase is phytic acid derivative and inorganic phosphate, can effectively improve the utilization rate of phosphorus in plant feed,
Increase can utilize the quantity of nutrient, due to phytase high catalytic efficiency, the addition of very little with regard to can substitute tens times to hundred times with
On calcium monohydrogen phosphate or bone meal, reduce feed ingredient, improve feed digestibility, improve animal production performance, mitigate livestock and poultry row
Put pollution of the phosphorus to environment.The application of phytase mostly in the form of the dry powder grain feed manufacturing is quenched and granulation before add,
And the environment that enzyme is located during granulation is high-temperature steam, vigor loss is larger.The method for preparing high temperature resistant phytase at present
The microbial gene (nature gene or modifying gene) of high temperature resistant phytase can be produced for screening and its produces strain accordingly；
Or, improve temperature tolerance using coating, microencapsulation formulation technologies.
The enzyme activity of high temperature resistant phytase is 10000IU/g in the present invention.
Complex enzyme is a kind of biological agent, rich in protease, amylase, pectase etc., is used as feed addictive, Neng Gougai
Kind stomach and intestine function, effectively suppresses the breeding of pathogen in animal and bird intestines, improves immunity of organisms, reduces morbidity and mortality.
By adding high temperature resistant phytase and complex enzyme, intestine of young pigs balance can be adjusted, its diarrhea rate is further reduced.
In a preferred embodiment, the piglet cradling material also includes：Coconut oil-bound distemper and soya-bean oil；The coconut oil
The content of powder is 5~15 parts by weight；The content of the soya-bean oil is 5~15 parts by weight.
Containing Short-Chain Fatty Acids such as octanoic acid, capric acid, laurate, myristic acid, palmitic acids in coconut oil-bound distemper, animal can be improved and exempted from
Epidemic disease power, coconut oil-bound distemper has natural cocounut oil salted cake fried in sesame oil or frankincense taste, and attractant is good.The purity (effective content) of coconut oil-bound distemper is
50%.
The typical but non-limiting content of coconut oil-bound distemper is, for example, 5 parts by weight, 6 parts by weight, 7 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight, 9 weights
Measure part, 10 parts by weight, 11 parts by weight, 12 parts by weight, 13 parts by weight, 14 parts by weight or 15 parts by weight.
Soya-bean oil is the grease extracted from soybean, is the primary fat material in feed, and soya-bean oil has height in itself
Energy, easily absorption, the characteristic to utilize, improve feed digestibility.
The typical but non-limiting content of soya-bean oil is, for example, 5 parts by weight, 6 parts by weight, 7 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight, 9 weight
Part, 10 parts by weight, 11 parts by weight, 12 parts by weight, 13 parts by weight, 14 parts by weight or 15 parts by weight.
Coconut oil-bound distemper, soya-bean oil can not only promote the dissolution of liposoluble vitamin, energy provided for piglet as grease,
Meet its demand to aliphatic acid.
As a preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of coconut oil-bound distemper and soya-bean oil is 1：1.
By adjusting proportioning, the species and content of aliphatic acid are made to maintain preferable level.
Preferably, on the basis of the technical scheme that the present invention is provided, the piglet cradling material also includes：Health-care agent；Institute
The content for stating health-care agent is 2~8 parts by weight.
Health-care agent is consisted of the following components in percentage by weight：Defatted rice bran 52.8%, grain husk is safe No. two 20%, grape glycosyloxy
Change enzyme 0.5%, nano zine oxide 6%, compound probiotic 20%, neotame 0.2%, antioxidant 0.3%, mould inhibitor 0.2%.
Defatted rice bran refers to extracting the rice bran after the fat in rice bran, and it is rich in various nutrients and physiologically active thing
Matter.
Clever safe No. two are purchased in middle peasant Ying Tai groups, and the content of antibacterial peptide is 0.5~1kg/t.Clever safe No. two it is main into
It is Lactobacillus plantarum and its metabolite to divide, and its core metabolite enterobacteria peptide is in plant breast using protein engineering
A kind of antibacterial peptide efficiently produced in bacillus, has strength to Gram-negative bacterias such as Escherichia coli, salmonella, Shigellas
Killing action, with strong points, strong antibacterial, Stability Analysis of Structures, acidproof, heat-resisting, resistance to pepsin, trypsase, film are worn
Hole is acted on, and is not likely to produce the advantage of drug resistance.
Glucose oxidase is the enzyme found from the moulds such as penicillium notatum and honey, its its be able to maintain that it is micro- in animal body
The ecological balance, promotes beneficial bacterium breeding, suppresses harmful bacteria growing；Alimentary canal pH value is reduced, promotes Nutrients Digestion to absorb；Keep intestines
Tract epithelial cell is complete, protects intestinal health.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the enzyme activity of glucose oxidase is 1000-5000IU/g, is preferably
5000IU/g。
Nano zine oxide is intestinal mucosa protective agent, and the particle diameter of nano zine oxide is at 1~100 nanometer.
Compound probiotic include plant lactobacillus, enterococcus faecalis and bacillus subtilis, plant lactobacillus, enterococcus faecalis and
The mass ratio of bacillus subtilis is 2:1:2, the wherein clump count of plant lactobacillus is 100,000,000,000 cfu/g, the bacterium of enterococcus faecalis
It is 100,000,000,000 cfu/g to fall number, and bacillus subtilis clump count is 100,000,000,000 cfu/g.
Neotame is sweetener.
Antioxidant in ethoxyquin, Butylated Hydroxytoluene or fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene any one or at least two mixing
Thing.Any one of mould inhibitor in sodium benzoate, sodium propionate, dimethyl fumarate, dehydroactic acid, p-hydroxybenzoate
Or at least two mixture.
The typical but non-limiting content of health-care agent is, for example, 2 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight, 5 amount parts, 6 weight
Part, 7 parts by weight or 8 parts by weight.
By adding a certain amount of above-mentioned formula health-care agent in the present invention, can effective prevention and control piglet diarrhoea, improve
The resistance against diseases of piglet, without the use of antibiotic with regard to preferable prevention effect can be reached.
In a preferred embodiment, it is as follows comprising in parts by weight as a kind of typical piglet cradling material
Component：580~620 parts of cooked corn, 120~160 parts of dregs of beans, 50~70 parts of expanded soybean, 40~60 parts of gold albumen, blood plasma
Protein 20~40 part, 20~40 parts of milk powder, 20~40 parts of glucose, 0.4~0.6 part of heme iron, high temperature resistant phytase 0.1~
0.2 part, 0.5~1.5 part of complex enzyme, amino acid/11~3 part, 0.2~0.6 part of B B-complex, compound organic trace element 1~3
It is part, 8~10 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 7~9 parts of organic calcium, 1~3 part of zinc oxide, 1~5 part of salt, 0.2~0.8 part of antioxidant, mould proof
1~1.4 part of agent, 0.5~0.7 part of flavouring agent, 0.1~0.3 part of sweetener, 0.5~1.5 part of glycine betaine, 0.5~1.5 part of choline,
2~8 parts of 0.3~0.8 part of sodium bicarbonate, 5~15 parts of coconut oil-bound distemper, 5~15 parts of soya-bean oil and health-care agent.
The typical but non-limiting content of heme iron is, for example, 0.4 parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight or 0.6 parts by weight.
The typical but non-limiting content of high temperature resistant phytase is, for example, 0.1 parts by weight or 0.2 parts by weight.
The typical but non-limiting content of complex enzyme is, for example, 0.5 parts by weight, 0.6 parts by weight, 0.7 parts by weight, 0.8 weight
Part, 0.9 parts by weight, 1 parts by weight, 1.1 parts by weight, 1.2 parts by weight, 1.3 parts by weight, 1.4 parts by weight or 1.5 parts by weight.
The typical but non-limiting content of amino acid is, for example, 1 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight or 3 parts by weight.
The typical but non-limiting content of B B-complex is, for example, 0.2 parts by weight, 0.3 parts by weight, 0.4 parts by weight, 0.5
Parts by weight or 0.6 parts by weight.
The compound typical but non-limiting content of organic trace element is, for example, 1 parts by weight, 1.2 parts by weight, 1.4 weight
Part, 1.6 parts by weight, 1.8 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight, 2.2 parts by weight, 2.4 parts by weight, 2.6 parts by weight, 2.8 parts by weight or 3 weight
Part.
The typical but non-limiting content of calcium monohydrogen phosphate is, for example, 8 parts by weight, 9 parts by weight or 10 parts by weight.
The typical but non-limiting content of organic calcium is, for example, 7 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight or 9 parts by weight.
The typical but non-limiting content of zinc oxide be, for example, 1 parts by weight, 1.5 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight, 2.5 parts by weight or
3 parts by weight.
The typical but non-limiting content of salt is, for example, 1 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight or 5 parts by weight.
The typical but non-limiting content of antioxidant is, for example, 0.2 parts by weight, 0.3 parts by weight, 0.4 parts by weight, 0.5 weight
Measure part, 0.6 parts by weight, 0.7 parts by weight or 0.8 parts by weight.
The typical but non-limiting content of mould inhibitor is, for example, 1 parts by weight, 1.1 parts by weight, 1.2 parts by weight, 1.3 parts by weight
Or 1.4 parts by weight.
The typical but non-limiting content of flavouring agent is, for example, 0.5 parts by weight, 0.6 parts by weight or 0.7 parts by weight.
The typical but non-limiting content of sweetener is, for example, 0.1 parts by weight, 0.2 parts by weight or 0.3 parts by weight.
The typical but non-limiting content of glycine betaine is, for example, 0.5 parts by weight, 0.6 parts by weight, 0.7 parts by weight, 0.8 weight
Part, 0.9 parts by weight, 1 parts by weight, 1.1 parts by weight, 1.2 parts by weight, 1.3 parts by weight, 1.4 parts by weight or 1.5 parts by weight.
The typical but non-limiting content of choline is, for example, 0.5 parts by weight, 0.6 parts by weight, 0.7 parts by weight, 0.8 weight
Part, 0.9 parts by weight, 1 parts by weight, 1.1 parts by weight, 1.2 parts by weight, 1.3 parts by weight, 1.4 parts by weight or 1.5 parts by weight.
The typical but non-limiting content of sodium bicarbonate is, for example, 0.3 parts by weight, 0.4 parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight, 0.6 weight
Part, 0.7 parts by weight or 0.8 parts by weight.
By the rational proportion between each component, not only nutrition is balanced for obtained antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets, daily gain and day
Feed intake, which is met, to be required, and improves the premunition of piglet, reduces its diarrhea rate and the death rate in the child care stage.
In a preferred embodiment, piglet cradling material includes following component in parts by weight：Comprising with weight
The following component of part meter：601.95 parts of cooked corn, 140 parts of dregs of beans, 60 parts of expanded soybean, 50 parts of gold albumen, plasma protein
30 parts, 30 parts of milk powder, 30 parts of glucose, 0.5 part of heme iron, 0.15 part of high temperature resistant phytase, 1 part of complex enzyme, amino acid 2
Part, 0.4 part of B B-complex, compound 2 parts of organic trace element, 9 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 8 parts of organic calcium, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 3 parts of salt,
0.5 part of antioxidant, 1.2 parts of mould inhibitor, 0.6 part of flavouring agent, 0.2 part of sweetener, 1 part of glycine betaine, 1 part of choline, sodium bicarbonate 0.5
Part, 10 parts of coconut oil-bound distemper, 10 parts of soya-bean oil and 5 parts of health-care agent.
By further optimizing the proportion relation of each component, the effect of piglet cradling material can be further improved.
According to the second aspect of the invention there is provided a kind of preparation method of described piglet cradling material, including it is following
Step：By the cooked corn of formula ratio, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, gold albumen, plasma protein, milk powder, glucose, premix, appoint
Selection of land coconut oil-bound distemper, optionally soya-bean oil and optionally health-care agent are well mixed, and obtain piglet cradling material.
In a preferred embodiment, the preparation method of above-mentioned piglet cradling material, comprises the following steps：
(1) aniseed is crushed：Cooked corn, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, gold albumen, plasma protein, milk powder and glucose are entered
Row is crushed；
(2) small powder is prepared：By heme iron, high temperature resistant phytase, complex enzyme, amino acid, B B-complex, compound organic
Trace element, calcium bicarbonate, organic calcium, zinc oxide, salt, antioxidant, mould inhibitor, flavouring agent, sweetener, glycine betaine, choline
It is well mixed with sodium bicarbonate, obtain small powder；
(3) mix：Small powder that crushing aniseed that step (1) is obtained, step (2) are obtained and optionally coconut oil-bound distemper, appoint
Selection of land soya-bean oil, optionally health-care agent are well mixed, and obtain compound；
(4) pelletize：Piglet cradling material will be obtained after step (3) mixed mixture granulation；
The order interchangeable of step (1) and step (2).
As a preferred embodiment, step (1) also includes crossing the step of 1.0mm is sieved after crushing；
As a preferred embodiment, pelleting temperature is 72~80 DEG C in step (4), ring mold compression ratio is 4:1, make
The aperture of grain sieve aperture is 2.5~2.8mm.
The preparation method of the child care material is simple and convenient to operate, and has saved substantial amounts of manpower and materials, can significantly improve production
Efficiency, pelletization not only improves the palatability of feed, and ensures the activity of each raw material and non-refractory raw material.
In order to further appreciate that the present invention and its effect, with reference to specific embodiment, comparative example and effect example to this hair
It is bright to be further described in detail.
Gold albumen used in embodiment and comparative example is purchased from the big-and-middle bio tech ltd in Hubei；Complex enzyme is
The product of Hunan Youteer Biochemical Co., Ltd., composition includes amylase 1300U/g, protease 2500U/g, cellulase
1500U/g, pectase 2000U/g, phytase 50U/g and 1,4 beta-glucanase 3500U/g；High temperature resistant phytase is Beijing sunrise ocean
The product of development in science and technology Co., Ltd；B B-complex composition：Contain 40,000,000 IU vitamin As, 500 in per 1kg B B-complexes
Ten thousand IU vitamine D3s, 35g vitamin Es, 8500mg vitamin Ks, 6g vitamin B1s, 18g vitamin B2s, 10g vitamin B6s, 50mg
Vitamin B12,1500mg folic acid and 1500mg biotins, carrier are wheat-middlings and medical stone powder；Compound organic trace element composition：
Cupric glycinate containing 35000mg, 40000mg ammonia tie up happy iron, 15000mg manganese methionines, 26000mg breasts in per 1kg composite mineral matters
Sour zinc, 100mg yeast seleniums, carrier is stone flour；Health-care agent used in embodiment 1~7,9,10 and comparative example is defatted rice bran
52.8%, grain husk is safe No. two 20%, glucose oxidase 0.5%, nano zine oxide 6%, compound probiotic 20%, neotame 0.2%,
Antioxidant 0.3%, mould inhibitor 0.2%.
Embodiment 1
A kind of piglet cradling material, including following component in parts by weight：
601.95 parts of cooked corn, 140 parts of dregs of beans, 60 parts of expanded soybean, 50 parts of gold albumen, 30 parts of chicken plasma albumen,
It is 30 parts of milk powder, 30 parts of glucose, 0.5 part of heme iron, 0.15 part of high temperature resistant phytase, 1 part of complex enzyme, 2 parts of amino acid, compound
0.4 part of vitamin, compound 2 parts of organic trace element, 9 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 8 parts of organic calcium, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 3 parts of salt, L- are anti-bad
0.5 part of hematic acid, 1.2 parts of p-hydroxybenzoate, 0.6 part of mandarin oil, 0.2 part of neotame, 1 part of glycine betaine, 1 part of choline, sodium bicarbonate
5 parts of 0.5 part, 10 parts of coconut oil-bound distemper, 10 parts of soya-bean oil and health-care agent.
Wherein, amino acid is lysine.
Embodiment 2
A kind of piglet cradling material, including following component in parts by weight：
580 parts of cooked corn, 160 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of expanded soybean, gold protein 60 part, chicken plasma protein 20 part, milk powder
40 parts, 20 parts of glucose, 0.6 part of heme iron, 0.1 part of high temperature resistant phytase, 1.5 parts of complex enzyme, amino acid/11 part, compound dimension
Raw 0.6 part of element, compound 1 part of organic trace element, 10 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 7 parts of organic calcium, 3 parts of zinc oxide, 1 part of salt, Butylated Hydroxytoluene
0.8 part, 1 part of dehydroactic acid, 0.7 part of diacetyl, 0.1 part of alitame, 1.5 parts of glycine betaine, 0.5 part of choline, 0.8 part of sodium bicarbonate,
2 parts of 5 parts of coconut oil-bound distemper, 15 parts of soya-bean oil and health-care agent.
Wherein, amino acid is methionine.
Embodiment 3
A kind of piglet cradling material, including following component in parts by weight：
620 parts of cooked corn, 120 parts of dregs of beans, 70 parts of expanded soybean, 40 parts of gold albumen, 40 parts of chicken plasma albumen, milk powder
20 parts, 40 parts of glucose, 0.4 part of heme iron, 0.2 part of high temperature resistant phytase, 0.5 part of complex enzyme, 3 parts of amino acid, compound dimension
Raw 0.2 part of element, compound 3 parts of organic trace element, 8 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 9 parts of organic calcium, 1 part of zinc oxide, 5 parts of salt, fourth hydroxyl methoxy
0.2 part of benzene, 1.4 parts of sodium propionate, 0.5 part of mandarin oil, 0.3 part of Aspartame, 0.5 part of glycine betaine, 1.5 parts of choline, sodium bicarbonate 0.3
Part, 15 parts of coconut oil-bound distemper, 5 parts of soya-bean oil and 8 parts of health-care agent.
Wherein, amino acid is threonine.
Embodiment 4
A kind of piglet cradling material, including following component in parts by weight：
500 parts of cooked corn, 100 parts of dregs of beans, 65 parts of expanded soybean, 44 parts of gold albumen, chicken plasma 4 protein 22 part, milk powder
32 parts, it is 34 parts of glucose, 0.46 part of heme iron, 0.12 part of high temperature resistant phytase, 1.2 parts of complex enzyme .3 parts of amino acid/11, multiple
Close 0.55 part of vitamin, compound 1.3 parts of organic trace element, 9.2 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 7.3 parts of organic calcium, 2.6 parts of zinc oxide, salt
2 parts, 0.3 part of ethoxyquin beautiful jade, 1.3 parts of sodium benzoate, 0.55 part of mandarin oil, 0.25 part of honey element, 0.8 part of glycine betaine, choline
6 parts of 1.4 parts, 0.4 part of sodium bicarbonate, 13 parts of coconut oil-bound distemper, 13 parts of soya-bean oil and health-care agent.
Wherein, amino acid is tryptophan.
Embodiment 5
A kind of piglet cradling material, including following component in parts by weight：
700 parts of cooked corn, 200 parts of dregs of beans, 55 parts of expanded soybean, gold protein 58 part, chicken plasma protein 37 part, milk powder
23 parts, it is 25 parts of glucose, 0.52 part of heme iron, 0.18 part of high temperature resistant phytase, 0.8 part of complex enzyme, 2.6 parts of amino acid, multiple
Close 0.23 part of vitamin, compound 2.7 parts of organic trace element, 8.4 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 8.9 parts of organic calcium, 1.3 parts of zinc oxide, salt
4 parts, 0.7 part of tocopherol, 1.1 parts of dimethyl fumarate, 0.65 part of diacetyl, 0.15 part of Talin, 1.2 parts of glycine betaine, choline
3 parts of 0.7 part, 0.7 part of sodium bicarbonate, 8 parts of coconut oil-bound distemper, 8 parts of soya-bean oil and health-care agent.
Wherein, amino acid is lysine.
Embodiment 6
A kind of piglet cradling material, including following component in parts by weight：
601.95 parts of cooked corn, 140 parts of dregs of beans, 60 parts of expanded soybean, 50 parts of gold albumen, 30 parts of chicken plasma albumen,
It is 30 parts of milk powder, 30 parts of glucose, 0.5 part of heme iron, 0.15 part of high temperature resistant phytase, 1 part of complex enzyme, 2 parts of amino acid, compound
0.4 part of vitamin, compound 2 parts of organic trace element, 9 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 8 parts of organic calcium, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 3 parts of salt, L- are anti-bad
0.5 part of hematic acid, 1.2 parts of p-hydroxybenzoate, 0.6 part of mandarin oil, 0.2 part of neotame, 1 part of glycine betaine, 1 part of choline, sodium bicarbonate
0.5 part and 5 parts of health-care agent.
Wherein, amino acid is lysine.
Embodiment 7
A kind of piglet cradling material, including following component in parts by weight：
580 parts of cooked corn, 160 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of expanded soybean, gold protein 60 part, chicken plasma protein 20 part, milk powder
40 parts, 20 parts of glucose, 0.6 part of heme iron, 0.1 part of high temperature resistant phytase, 1.5 parts of complex enzyme, amino acid/11 part, compound dimension
Raw 0.6 part of element, compound 1 part of organic trace element, 10 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 7 parts of organic calcium, 3 parts of zinc oxide, 1 part of salt, Butylated Hydroxytoluene
0.8 part, 1 part of dehydroactic acid, 0.7 part of diacetyl, 0.1 part of alitame, 1.5 parts of glycine betaine, 0.5 part of choline, 0.8 part of sodium bicarbonate,
15 parts of 5 parts of coconut oil-bound distemper and soya-bean oil.
Wherein, amino acid is methionine.
Embodiment 8
A kind of piglet cradling material, including following component in parts by weight：
580 parts of cooked corn, 160 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of expanded soybean, gold protein 60 part, chicken plasma protein 20 part, milk powder
40 parts, 20 parts of glucose, 0.6 part of heme iron, 0.1 part of high temperature resistant phytase, 1.5 parts of complex enzyme, amino acid/11 part, compound dimension
Raw 0.6 part of element, compound 1 part of organic trace element, 10 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 7 parts of organic calcium, 3 parts of zinc oxide, 1 part of salt, Butylated Hydroxytoluene
0.8 part, 1 part of dehydroactic acid, 0.7 part of diacetyl, 0.1 part of alitame, 1.5 parts of glycine betaine, 0.5 part of choline, 0.8 part of sodium bicarbonate,
2 parts of 5 parts of coconut oil-bound distemper, 15 parts of soya-bean oil and health-care agent.
Wherein, amino acid is methionine.The health-care agent of the present embodiment is consisted of the following components in percentage by weight：Degreasing rice
Chaff 45.6%, grain husk is safe No. two 38.9%, glucose oxidase 0.8%, nano zine oxide 2%, compound probiotic 12%, neotame
0.3%, antioxidant 0.2%, mould inhibitor 0.2%.
Embodiment 9
A kind of piglet cradling material, including following component in parts by weight：
620 parts of cooked corn, 120 parts of dregs of beans, 70 parts of expanded soybean, 40 parts of gold albumen, 40 parts of chicken plasma albumen, milk powder
20 parts, 40 parts of glucose, 0.4 part of heme iron, 3 parts of amino acid, 0.2 part of B B-complex, compound 3 parts of organic trace element,
8 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 9 parts of organic calcium, 1 part of zinc oxide, 5 parts of salt, 0.2 part of fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene, 1.4 parts of sodium propionate, mandarin oil 0.5
Part, 0.3 part of Aspartame, 0.5 part of glycine betaine, 1.5 parts of choline, 0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate, 15 parts of coconut oil-bound distemper, 5 parts of soya-bean oil and health care
8 parts of agent.
Wherein, amino acid is threonine.
Embodiment 10
A kind of piglet cradling material, including following component in parts by weight：
500 parts of cooked corn, 100 parts of dregs of beans, 65 parts of expanded soybean, 44 parts of gold albumen, chicken plasma 4 protein 22 part, milk powder
6 parts of 32 parts, 34 parts of glucose, 31.03 parts of premix, 13 parts of coconut oil-bound distemper, 13 parts of soya-bean oil and health-care agent.
Wherein, amino acid is tryptophan；Premix is commercially available piglet cradling phase premix.
Comparative example 1
A kind of piglet cradling material, including following component in parts by weight：
601.95 parts of cooked corn, 140 parts of dregs of beans, 60 parts of expanded soybean, 30 parts of chicken plasma albumen, 30 parts of milk powder, grape
Sugar 30 parts, 0.5 part of heme iron, 0.15 part of high temperature resistant phytase, 1 part of complex enzyme, 2 parts of amino acid, 0.4 part of B B-complex,
It is compound 2 parts of organic trace element, 9 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 8 parts of organic calcium, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 3 parts of salt, 0.5 part of L-AA, right
1.2 parts of hydroxybenzoate, 0.6 part of mandarin oil, 0.2 part of neotame, 1 part of glycine betaine, 1 part of choline, 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate, coconut oil
5 parts of 10 parts of powder, 10 parts of soya-bean oil and health-care agent.
Wherein, amino acid is lysine.
Comparative example 2
A kind of piglet cradling material, including following component in parts by weight：
601.95 parts of cooked corn, 140 parts of dregs of beans, 60 parts of expanded soybean, 30 parts of glucose, 0.5 part of heme iron, resistance to height
Warm 0.15 part of phytase, 1 part of complex enzyme, 2 parts of amino acid, 0.4 part of B B-complex, compound 2 parts of organic trace element, bicarbonate
9 parts of calcium, 8 parts of organic calcium, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 3 parts of salt, 0.5 part of L-AA, 1.2 parts of p-hydroxybenzoate, mandarin oil 0.6
Part, 0.2 part of neotame, 1 part of glycine betaine, 1 part of choline, 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate, 10 parts of coconut oil-bound distemper, 10 parts of soya-bean oil and 5 parts of health-care agent.
Wherein, amino acid is lysine.
Comparative example 3
A kind of piglet cradling material, including following component in parts by weight：
480 parts of cooked corn, 90 parts of dregs of beans, 80 parts of expanded soybean, 30 parts of gold albumen, 50 parts of chicken plasma albumen, milk powder
10 parts, 50 parts of glucose, 0.6 part of heme iron, 0.1 part of high temperature resistant phytase, 1.5 parts of complex enzyme, amino acid/11 part, compound dimension
Raw 0.6 part of element, compound 1 part of organic trace element, 10 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 7 parts of organic calcium, 3 parts of zinc oxide, 1 part of salt, Butylated Hydroxytoluene
0.8 part, 1 part of dehydroactic acid, 0.7 part of diacetyl, 0.1 part of alitame, 1.5 parts of glycine betaine, 0.5 part of choline, 0.8 part of sodium bicarbonate,
10 parts of 3 parts of coconut oil-bound distemper, 20 parts of soya-bean oil and health-care agent.
Wherein, amino acid is methionine.
Comparative example 4
A kind of piglet cradling material, including following component in parts by weight：
580 parts of cooked corn, 160 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of expanded soybean, gold protein 60 part, chicken plasma protein 20 part, milk powder
40 parts, it is 20 parts of glucose, 0.2 part of heme iron, 0.3 part of high temperature resistant phytase, 0.1 part of complex enzyme, 0.5 part of amino acid, compound
0.8 part of vitamin, compound 0.5 part of organic trace element, 6 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 5 parts of organic calcium, 5 parts of zinc oxide, 0.4 part of salt, fourth
0.8 part of hydroxy toluene, 1 part of dehydroactic acid, 0.3 part of diacetyl, 0.1 part of alitame, 2 parts of glycine betaine, 0.4 part of choline, sodium bicarbonate 1
Part, 5 parts of coconut oil-bound distemper, 15 parts of soya-bean oil and 2 parts of health-care agent.
Wherein, amino acid is methionine.
The piglet cradling material that above-described embodiment 1-9 and comparative example 1-4 is provided is adopted to be prepared from the following method：Will formula
Amount by the cooked corn of formula ratio, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, gold albumen, plasma protein, milk powder, glucose, heme iron,
High temperature resistant phytase, complex enzyme, amino acid, B B-complex, compound organic trace element, calcium bicarbonate, organic calcium, oxidation
Zinc, salt, antioxidant, mould inhibitor, flavouring agent, sweetener, glycine betaine, choline, sodium bicarbonate or conventional premix, optionally coconut
Oil-bound distemper, optionally soya-bean oil and optionally health-care agent are well mixed, and obtain piglet cradling material.
In order to verify feeding effect of the child care material of the present invention to child care piglet, and contrasted, used with common child care material
The child care material for stating embodiment 1-9 and comparative example 1-4 preparations carries out feeding experiment to child care piglet.
The nutritional ingredient for the piglet cradling material that embodiment 1 is provided is as shown in table 1.
The nutritional ingredient of the piglet cradling material of table 1 (per kg contents)
Influence of the effect example child care material to piglet growth performance and health status
1st, experimental animal
This experiment from fortnight piglet 420 after the black pig filial generation in the western Hunan (Hunan black × Taihu Lake × Berkshire) wean,
The age in days of average out to 42, body weight is randomly divided into 14 groups, every group 30, the body weight and health disparities of each group do not show in 8~15kg
Write (P>0.05), with comparativity.The feeding experiment of progress 38 days by a definite date.
2nd, test method
First group~the tenth group 1~embodiment of embodiment 10 is respectively adopted child care material formula, the 11st group~the 14th
The child care material formula of 1~comparative example of comparative example 4, the 15th group of child care material (city using the conventional black pig in the western Hunan is respectively adopted in group
Sell product), feeding to the age in days of piglet 80.
Method for breeding and rearing conditions in experiment are carried out in the usual way, and experimental stage is in daily 6:00、12:00、18:
00 is fed intake, and each inventory has a small amount of remaining as principle when being fed intake with next time, per day entry daily ingestion amount and pig it is strong
Health situation.Before experiment, carry out collective to piglet and weigh on an empty stomach in the morning, and live-stock inventory is counted, and counts total consumption feed
Amount and average feed consumption rate, carry out piglet collective and weigh, be averaging body weight after experiment.
3rd, result of the test
Child care material is as shown in table 2 below to the influence result of child care piglet growth performance and health status.
The child care material of table 2 is to piglet growth performance and the influence result of health status
By analytical table 2 as can be seen that passing through the feeding experiment of 38 days, (first group is arrived using piglet cradling material of the present invention
Tenth group) average daily gain of piglet and average daily gain it is young higher than (the 11st group to the 15th group) of contrast groups and control group
The average daily gain of pig and average daily gain.The meat feed ratio and diarrhea rate of first group to the tenth group piglet will typically be less than the tenth
The meat feed ratio and diarrhea rate of one group to the 15th group piglet.
7th group compared with second group, lacks health-care agent；9th group compared with the 3rd group, lacks high temperature resistant phytase and multiple
The enzyme preparation of synthase, diarrhea rate increased.Each composition proportion of health-care agent of 8th group of use and second group of health care used
Agent composition proportion is different, and growth promotion and anti-diarrhea effect have declined compared with second group.6th group compared with first group, lacks beans
Oil, the oil substances of coconut oil-bound distemper, feedstuff-meat ratio increased.And the tenth group using conventional premix, average daily gain,
It is good not as good as the 4th group of effect in the index such as average daily gain and diarrhea rate.
11st group and the 12nd group lacks constituent part, the 13rd group and the 14th group in content with the present invention
Difference, obtained child care material declines to a great extent in child care effect, it is seen then that the present invention passes through the mating reaction of each formula, child care material
Effect it is good.Control group (the 15th group) is in weightening, feeding and survival rate be not as good as effect of the present invention, it can be seen that, this hair
Bright feed has very big advantage, with good application value in reduction feedstuff-meat ratio in terms of improving piglet disease-resistant power.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, but it will be appreciated that without departing substantially from the present invention's
Many other changes and modification can be made in the case of spirit and scope.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims
Including belonging to all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of piglet cradling material, it is characterised in that the piglet cradling material is free of antibiotic composition, comprising in parts by weight
Following component：500~700 parts of cooked corn, 100~200 parts of dregs of beans, 50~70 parts of expanded soybean, 40~60 parts of gold albumen,
30~35 parts of 20~40 parts of plasma protein, 20~40 parts of milk powder, 20~40 parts of glucose and premix.
2. according to the piglet cradling material described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the premix includes：Heme iron, amino
Acid, B B-complex, compound organic trace element, calcium bicarbonate, organic calcium, zinc oxide, salt, antioxidant, mould inhibitor, fragrance
Agent, sweetener, glycine betaine, choline and sodium bicarbonate.
3. according to the piglet cradling material described in claim 2, it is characterised in that the heme iron, amino acid, B B-complex
The 14~16% of the premix gross weight are accounted for the gross weight of compound organic trace element；
Preferably, the weight ratio of heme iron, amino acid, B B-complex and compound organic trace element is 5：20：4：2.
4. according to the piglet cradling material described in claim 2, it is characterised in that the premix also includes：High temperature resistant phytase
And complex enzyme；
The high temperature resistant phytase and complex enzyme gross weight account for the 3~4% of the premix gross weight.
5. according to the piglet cradling material described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the piglet cradling material also includes：Coconut oil-bound distemper
And soya-bean oil；
The content of the coconut oil-bound distemper is 5~15 parts by weight；
The content of the soya-bean oil is 5~15 parts by weight；
Preferably, the weight ratio of coconut oil-bound distemper and soya-bean oil is 1：1.
6. according to the piglet cradling material described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the piglet cradling material also includes：Health-care agent；
The content of the health-care agent is 2~8 parts by weight.
7. according to the piglet cradling material described in claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that comprising in parts by weight such as the following group
Point：580~620 parts of cooked corn, 120~160 parts of dregs of beans, 50~70 parts of expanded soybean, 40~60 parts of gold albumen, blood plasma egg
White 20~40 parts, 20~40 parts of milk powder, 20~40 parts of glucose, 0.4~0.6 part of heme iron, high temperature resistant phytase 0.1~
0.2 part, 0.5~1.5 part of complex enzyme, amino acid/11~3 part, 0.2~0.6 part of B B-complex, compound organic trace element 1~3
It is part, 8~10 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 7~9 parts of organic calcium, 1~3 part of zinc oxide, 1~5 part of salt, 0.2~0.8 part of antioxidant, mould proof
1~1.4 part of agent, 0.5~0.7 part of flavouring agent, 0.1~0.3 part of sweetener, 0.5~1.5 part of glycine betaine, 0.5~1.5 part of choline,
2~8 parts of 0.3~0.8 part of sodium bicarbonate, 5~15 parts of coconut oil-bound distemper, 5~15 parts of soya-bean oil and health-care agent.
8. according to the piglet cradling material described in claim 7, it is characterised in that include following component in parts by weight：Curing
601.95 parts of corn, 140 parts of dregs of beans, 60 parts of expanded soybean, 50 parts of gold albumen, 30 parts of plasma protein, 30 parts of milk powder, glucose
30 parts, it is 0.5 part of heme iron, 0.15 part of high temperature resistant phytase, 1 part of complex enzyme, 2 parts of amino acid, 0.4 part of B B-complex, multiple
Close 2 parts of organic trace element, 9 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 8 parts of organic calcium, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 3 parts of salt, 0.5 part of antioxidant, mould inhibitor
1.2 parts, 0.6 part of flavouring agent, 0.2 part of sweetener, 1 part of glycine betaine, 1 part of choline, 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate, 10 parts of coconut oil-bound distemper, soya-bean oil
10 parts and 5 parts of health-care agent.
9. the preparation method of a kind of piglet cradling material according to described in claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that including following
Step：
By the cooked corn of formula ratio, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, gold albumen, plasma protein, milk powder, glucose, premix, appoint
Selection of land coconut oil-bound distemper, optionally soya-bean oil and optionally health-care agent are well mixed, and obtain piglet cradling material.
10. according to the preparation method of the piglet cradling material described in claim 9, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) aniseed is crushed：Cooked corn, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, gold albumen, plasma protein, milk powder and glucose are subjected to powder
It is broken；
(2) small powder is prepared：By heme iron, high temperature resistant phytase, complex enzyme, amino acid, B B-complex, compound organic micro
Element, calcium bicarbonate, organic calcium, zinc oxide, salt, antioxidant, mould inhibitor, flavouring agent, sweetener, glycine betaine, choline and small
Soda is well mixed, and obtains small powder；
(3) mix：Small powder that crushing aniseed that step (1) is obtained, step (2) are obtained and optionally coconut oil-bound distemper, optionally
Soya-bean oil, optionally health-care agent are well mixed, and obtain compound；
(4) pelletize：Piglet cradling material will be obtained after step (3) mixed mixture granulation；
The order interchangeable of step (1) and step (2)；
Preferably, step (1) also includes crossing the step of 1.0mm is sieved after crushing；
Preferably, pelleting temperature is 72~80 DEG C in step (4), and ring mold compression ratio is 4:1, the aperture of granulation sieve aperture is 2.5
~2.8mm.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN107624979A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-26 | 河南华盟农牧股份有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed piglet cradling early stage |
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