CN114097827B - Bactericide composition, preparation method and application - Google Patents

Bactericide composition, preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN114097827B
CN114097827B CN202111533775.1A CN202111533775A CN114097827B CN 114097827 B CN114097827 B CN 114097827B CN 202111533775 A CN202111533775 A CN 202111533775A CN 114097827 B CN114097827 B CN 114097827B
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mass
composition
bactericide composition
bactericide
mineral oil
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CN114097827A (en
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余山红
应俊杰
马义虎
谢留杰
刘君
项加青
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Taizhou Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/20Copper
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A01N61/02Mineral oils; Tar oils; Tar; Distillates, extracts or conversion products thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticide preparation, and discloses a bactericide composition, a preparation method and application, wherein the bactericide composition comprises active ingredients, auxiliary materials and water; the effective active ingredients account for 10 to 80 percent by mass, the auxiliary materials account for 9.5 to 18 percent by mass, and the balance is water. The mass-volume ratio of the boldo liquid to the mineral oil is 1:5 to 19. The auxiliary materials consist of an emulsifier, a thickener and a dispersant; according to the mass ratio, the emulsifier accounts for 2-5% of the total mass of the bactericide composition, the thickener accounts for 0.5-1% of the total mass of the bactericide composition, and the dispersant accounts for 7-12% of the total mass of the bactericide composition. The effective components of the Bordeaux mixture and the mineral oil in the bactericidal composition provided by the invention have completely different action mechanisms for preventing and treating the bacterial leaf blight of rice, and the composition can realize synergistic interaction, expand the bactericidal spectrum, improve the prevention effect, reduce the using amount of pesticides and delay the generation of drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria.

Description

Bactericide composition, preparation method and application
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticide preparation, and particularly relates to a bactericide composition, a preparation method and application.
Background
The bacterial leaf blight of rice is one of three traditional diseases in China, the yield of the rice can be reduced by 10% -20%, and the serious field can reach more than 50% and even be completely harvested. Spraying chemical agents is still the main emergency measure for preventing and treating the bacterial leaf blight of rice at present. However, in the past two decades, due to the occurrence of bacterial blight in China, the attention of various communities to the disease is slightly insufficient, and the development of oral medicaments is almost stopped. At present, the varieties of the agents for preventing and treating bacterial blight are few, the agents mainly rely on zinc thiazole, thiacetone and other heavy metal agents for preventing and treating bacterial blight, and the selectable agents are extremely limited. As is known, in the process of applying the bactericide to prevent and treat crop diseases, a single-variety or single-action mode chemical bactericide is continuously used for a long time at a high dose, pathogenic bacteria are easy to generate resistance, the pesticide effect is weakened until the prevention and treatment effect on the diseases is lost, and finally, the chemical bactericide is inevitably used in an excessive amount to harm human health and ecological environment. Therefore, under the current situation that the rice bacterial blight is heavy in soil, the research and development of a novel action mechanism medicament is urgent.
The reasonable compounding of the bactericide has the advantages of expanding the prevention and control range, improving the prevention and control effect, delaying the generation of the drug resistance of diseases and the like, and is the most rapid and effective method for solving the problems.
The Bordeaux mixture is a protective bactericide and can inhibit spore germination or hypha growth of pathogenic bacteria by releasing soluble copper ions. Under acidic condition, the copper ions can also solidify the cell plasma of pathogenic bacteria to play a role in sterilization when released in large quantity. Under the conditions of high relative humidity and dew or water film on leaf surfaces, the pesticide effect is good, but the pesticide damage is easy to generate on plants with poor copper tolerance. Has long lasting period, is widely used for preventing and treating various diseases of vegetables, fruit trees, cotton, hemp and the like, and has excellent effect on leaf diseases of downy mildew, anthracnose, potato late blight and the like.
Mineral oil is mainly used as an insecticide in agriculture, and disease control is rarely reported. The insect killing mechanism is that mineral oil forms an oil film on the surface of a worm body or an egg shell and enters air valves and air pipes of larvae, pupae and adults through capillary action to suffocate insect pests; the ovum killing purpose is achieved by penetrating the ovum shell and interfering the metabolism and the respiratory system action of the ovum.
At present, no report that the Bordeaux mixture and the mineral oil are compounded and used for preventing and controlling the bacterial blight of rice exists.
Through the above analysis, the problems and defects of the prior art are as follows:
the pesticide for preventing and treating the bacterial blight of the rice is few, and the conventional sterilization composition has poor synergistic sterilization and prevention effects and large pesticide consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a bactericide composition, a preparation method and application.
The invention is realized by the bactericide composition, and the components of the bactericide composition consist of effective active ingredients, auxiliary materials and water;
the effective active ingredients account for 10 to 80 percent by mass, the auxiliary materials account for 9.5 to 18 percent by mass, and the balance is water.
Further, the mass-volume ratio of the boldo liquid to the mineral oil is 1:5 to 19.
Further, the auxiliary materials consist of an emulsifier, a thickener and a dispersant; according to the mass ratio, the emulsifier accounts for 2-5% of the total mass of the bactericide composition, the thickener accounts for 0.5-1% of the total mass of the bactericide composition, and the dispersant accounts for 7-12% of the total mass of the bactericide composition.
Further, the emulsifier is one or more of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether NP-4, N-lauroyl sarcosine sodium, polyoxyethylene abietate, sodium di-sec-octyl maleate sulfonate, diglycerol polypropylene glycol ether, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether EL-10, tween 80 and span 80.
Further, the thickener is one or more of xanthan gum, gelatin, gum arabic, polyvinylpyrrolidone, magnesium aluminum silicate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, phenolic resin, shellac, methyl cellulose and soluble starch.
Further, the dispersing agent is one or more of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, lignosulfonate and alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensate sulfate.
Further, the bactericide composition consists of 80% of effective active ingredients, 3% of emulsifier, 0.8% of thickener, 8% of dispersant and water in balance by mass ratio.
Further, the concentration of the Bordeaux mixture is 80%, and the dosage form is wettable powder;
the concentration of the mineral oil is 99 percent, and the formulation is missible oil.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the bactericide composition, which comprises:
step one, mixing the effective component Bordeaux mixture and mineral oil in proportion.
And step two, adding an emulsifier, a thickener and a dispersant as auxiliary materials, and adding water to make up the balance, and then uniformly stirring to obtain the bactericide composition.
The invention also aims to provide application of the bactericide composition in preventing and treating bacterial blight of rice.
By combining all the technical schemes, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
(1) The effective components of the Bordeaux mixture and the mineral oil in the bactericidal composition provided by the invention have completely different action mechanisms for preventing and treating the bacterial leaf blight of rice, and the composition can be compounded to realize synergistic interaction, expand the bactericidal spectrum, improve the prevention effect, reduce the using amount of pesticides and delay the generation of drug resistance.
(2) The bactericide composition has the characteristics of wide raw material source, low cost, convenient use and easy popularization, and has great economic benefit.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for preparing a germicide composition provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is, from left to right: the composition I, bordeaux mixture, mineral oil and clear water are compared to form an effect graph.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a bactericide composition, a preparation method and application thereof, and the invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a bactericide composition, which comprises the components of effective active ingredients, auxiliary materials and water;
the effective active ingredients account for 10 to 80 percent by mass, the auxiliary materials account for 9.5 to 18 percent by mass, and the balance is water.
The auxiliary materials consist of an emulsifier, a thickener and a dispersant; according to the mass ratio, the emulsifier accounts for 2-5% of the total mass of the bactericide composition, the thickener accounts for 0.5-1% of the total mass of the bactericide composition, and the dispersant accounts for 7-12% of the total mass of the bactericide composition.
The bactericide composition provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the effective active ingredients of Bordeaux mixture and mineral oil, can effectively prevent and treat crop bacterial diseases, and particularly has a good effect on rice bacterial leaf blight. The weight-volume ratio of the Bordeaux mixture to the mineral oil in the bactericidal composition is 1:5 to 19.
The bactericide composition in the embodiment of the invention can also contain auxiliary materials which are allowed to use and can be accepted in the agricultural pharmacy, and the dosage form can be wettable powder, suspending agent, missible oil, aqueous emulsion, water dispersible granules or microemulsion. The effective components of the Bordeaux mixture and the mineral oil in the bactericidal composition have completely different action mechanisms for preventing and treating the bacterial leaf blight of rice, and the composition can realize synergistic effect, expand the bactericidal spectrum, improve the prevention effect, reduce the using amount of pesticides and delay the generation of drug resistance.
As shown in fig. 1, a method for preparing a bactericide composition provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
s101, mixing the effective component Bordeaux mixture and mineral oil uniformly according to a proportion.
S102, adding an emulsifier, a thickener and a dispersant as auxiliary materials, and adding water to make up the balance, and uniformly stirring to obtain the bactericide composition.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described with reference to the following specific examples.
Example 1
Reagent to be tested:
bordeaux mixture: produced by America Xiannong Limited company, the registration number is PD20081044, the Bordeaux content is 80 percent, and the dosage form is wettable powder;
mineral oil: manufactured by Korea Korean oil Aisikayisu Limited company, registration number PD20095615, mineral oil content 99%, and the preparation form is missible oil;
adopts an improved bacteriostasis method, and prepares the Bordeaux mixture and the mineral oil into solutions with the preparation contents of 100, 150, 200, 250 and 300mg/L respectively by using sterile water. Placing sterilized and air dried neutral filter paper with diameter of 6mm into the prepared chemical agent liquid medicine for adsorbing for 15s, taking out the filter paper, draining the redundant liquid medicine, arranging 4 filter paper with adsorbed liquid medicine in a cross shape at a position 3cm away from the center of a culture dish, and adsorbing 5 μ L bacterial leaf blight liquid (1 × 10) 8 cfu/mL) were spotted at the center of the dish. The diameter (mm) of the colony was measured by using adsorbed sterile water as a blank and performing inverted culture at 28 ℃ for 72 hours. And calculating the bacteriostasis rate and solving the EC50 value.
According to the toxicity determination result of the single agent, based on the EC50 value of the inhibiting medium mass concentration of the two single agents of the Bordeaux mixture and the mineral oil, preparing effective medium mass concentration liquid medicines of the two single agents, and preparing the effective medium mass concentration liquid medicines according to the proportion of the Bordeaux mixture: mineral oil (volume ratio) =1: 5. 1: 9. 1: 13. 1: 15. 1:19, and the like, measuring the toxicity of the compound agent by referring to the toxicity measuring method of the method, and calculating the synergistic ratio IR, wherein the IR is more than or equal to 1 and is an additive effect; IR < 1 is antagonistic. The calculation formula is as follows: IR = E (ob)/E (th). In the formula: e (ob) is the actual control effect of the mixture, and E (th) is the theoretical control effect of the mixture. E (th) = (a + b) -ab/100, a, b represent the control effect when Bordeaux mixture and mineral oil are used alone at the mass concentration in the mixture.
TABLE 1 toxicity test results of different proportions of Bordeaux mixture and mineral oil for bacterial blight of Blackberella tabacum
Figure BDA0003412386170000051
Figure BDA0003412386170000061
As can be seen from Table 1, the complex formulation of Bordeaux mixture and mineral oil has a good inhibitory effect on Blackberella tabacum. Wherein the mass volume ratio of the boldo liquid to the mineral oil is 1:5-1: when the amount is 19, the synergistic ratio is more than 1, which shows that the composition has good synergistic effect. And with the increase of the Bordeaux mixture content, the better the prevention effect on pathogenic bacteria.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
The composition I comprises the following components: 13% of Bordeaux mixture, 67% of mineral oil, 3% of Tween 80 (emulsifier), 0.8% of polyvinyl alcohol (thickener), 8% of lignosulfonate (dispersant) and water, wherein the balance is 100%.
Example 2
The composition II comprises the following components: 4% of Bordeaux mixture, 76% of mineral oil, 2% of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether NP-4 (emulsifier), 0.5% of xanthan gum (thickener), 7% of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (dispersant) and water, wherein the balance is up to 100%.
Example 3
The composition III comprises the following components: 5% of Bordeaux mixture, 45% of mineral oil, 5% of rosin acid polyoxyethylene ester (emulsifier), 1% of gelatin (thickener), 12% of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate sulfate (dispersant) and water, wherein the water is added to the total amount of 100%.
The preparation method comprises mixing effective components Bordeaux mixture and mineral oil at a certain proportion. Adding the emulsifier, the thickener and the dispersant as auxiliary materials, and adding water to make up the balance, and then uniformly stirring to obtain the bactericide composition.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to experiments.
The field test is provided with 4 medicaments and 5 treatments of clear water Control (CK), each treatment is repeated for 3 times, and the total number is 15 cells. Each cell adopts random block arrangement. Inoculating the bacterial blight of rice in booting stage. The disease spot length of the leaves is recorded and the prevention and treatment effect is calculated after 14 days of pesticide spraying and once investigation.
Control effect = (focal length increase value in control area-focal length increase value in treatment area)/focal length increase value in control area x 100%.
TABLE 2 prevention and control effect of Bordeaux mixture and mineral oil on bacterial leaf blight of rice
Figure BDA0003412386170000071
As can be seen from Table 2, the mass-to-volume ratio of the boldo liquid to the mineral oil is 33:167 (1:5) and 10:190 (1.
As shown in fig. 2, from left to right, the following are sequentially: the composition I of the invention, bordeaux mixture, mineral oil and clear water are compared. The longer the bacterial blight lesion, the worse the control effect of the treatment on bacterial blight.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and the appended claims are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents and improvements that are within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The bactericide composition is characterized in that the components of the bactericide composition consist of effective active ingredients, auxiliary materials and water;
10 to 80 percent of the effective active component, 9.5 to 18 percent of auxiliary material and water for supplementing the balance according to the mass ratio;
the effective active ingredients comprise Bordeaux mixture and mineral oil, and the weight-volume ratio of the Bordeaux mixture to the mineral oil is 1:5 to 19;
the concentration of the Bordeaux mixture is 80 percent, and the dosage form is wettable powder;
the concentration of the mineral oil is 99 percent, and the formulation is missible oil.
2. The fungicidal composition of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary materials consist of an emulsifier, a thickener and a dispersant; according to the mass ratio, the emulsifier accounts for 2-5% of the total mass of the bactericide composition, the thickener accounts for 0.5-1% of the total mass of the bactericide composition, and the dispersant accounts for 7-12% of the total mass of the bactericide composition.
3. The fungicide composition according to claim 2, wherein the emulsifier is one or more of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether NP-4, sodium N-lauroyl sarcosinate, polyoxyethylene abietate, sodium di-sec-octyl maleate sulfonate, diglycerol polypropylene glycol ether, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether EL-10, tween 80 and span 80.
4. The fungicide composition according to claim 2, wherein said thickener is one or more of xanthan gum, gelatin, gum arabic, polyvinylpyrrolidone, magnesium aluminum silicate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, phenol resin, shellac, methyl cellulose, soluble starch.
5. The bactericide composition as claimed in claim 2, wherein said dispersant is one or more selected from the group consisting of alkylphenol ethoxylates, lignosulfonates, and alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensate sulfates.
6. The bactericide composition as claimed in claim 1, which consists of 80% by mass of the active ingredient, 3% by mass of the emulsifier, 0.8% by mass of the thickener, 8% by mass of the dispersant, and the balance of water.
7. A method for preparing the fungicidal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising:
step one, uniformly mixing effective component Bordeaux mixture and mineral oil according to a proportion;
and step two, adding an emulsifier, a thickener and a dispersant as auxiliary materials, and adding water to make up the balance, and then uniformly stirring to obtain the bactericide composition.
8. Use of the fungicide composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6 for the control of bacterial blight of rice.
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CN107580927A (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-01-16 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 A kind of pest control method of citrus

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CN111109275A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-05-08 山东中新科农生物科技有限公司 Sterilization composition containing zhongshengmycin

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