CN114097689A - Automatic feeding and breeding equipment for environment-friendly deep sea breeding net cage - Google Patents
Automatic feeding and breeding equipment for environment-friendly deep sea breeding net cage Download PDFInfo
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- CN114097689A CN114097689A CN202111354346.8A CN202111354346A CN114097689A CN 114097689 A CN114097689 A CN 114097689A CN 202111354346 A CN202111354346 A CN 202111354346A CN 114097689 A CN114097689 A CN 114097689A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 241000196171 Hydrodictyon reticulatum Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly deep sea culture net cage automatic feeding culture device, and relates to the technical field of deep sea culture. The automatic feeding device comprises a buoyancy base, an adjusting rod and a supporting disk, wherein an automatic feeding structure is fixed in the middle of the top of the supporting disk, a storage battery, an automatic control box, an air pump and a residue filtering structure are fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting disk and around the automatic feeding structure, and a feed residue collecting structure is fixed at the top of the buoyancy base; the bottom of the supporting disk is fixed with a discharging structure through a bolt. According to the invention, the retractable and expandable feed residue collecting structure is arranged on the buoyancy base, the discharging structure is arranged right above the feed residue collecting structure, the feed throwing range is within the receivable range of the feed residue collecting structure, the residue filtering structure adsorbs and filters the residue generated by the fed feed and the concentrated excrement of the cultured fishes, and the pollution to the culture water area caused by the fact that a large amount of feed residue and excrement generated in the feed throwing process are gathered or deposited in the feeding area is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of deep sea culture, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly automatic feeding and culturing device for a deep sea culture net cage.
Background
Compared with the traditional cage culture, the deep-water cage industrial park not only can obtain remarkable economic benefit and ecological benefit, but also vacates the offshore area for the coastal industry, the storage logistics and the coastal tourism industry. Meanwhile, the deepwater net cage industry is a huge system engineering and bears a huge industrial group. The deep water net cage equipment covers industries such as net cage materials, processing and manufacturing, electromechanical equipment and the like, and the deep water net cage culture drives various fields such as aquatic product processing and circulation, fry cultivation, bait production, disease control, leisure travel and the like by radiation. The comprehensive development of the deep water net cage is an important way for changing the economic development mode of fishery, is an important carrier for improving the core competitiveness of the fishery industry, is an important channel for leading fishermen to increase income and become rich, and is an important measure for optimizing the marine ecological environment.
At present, the deep sea cage culture in China still adopts a mode of manually feeding the feed for feeding, then along with the prominent of the advantages of the deep sea cage culture, the number of the cages independently developed in China is rapidly increased, the deep sea cage culture technology is popularized and applied, the feeding force of the culture feed is increased, the hand shortage is caused, the labor intensity is overlarge, the labor risk is increased, the current feed is bagged quantitatively, the manual loading and unloading cost is high, the feed is generally thrown by a throwing machine in the process of dumping the feed, however, in the process of feeding the feed by the existing deep sea culture, the feed thrown by the throwing machine cannot be completely practical and clean by the cultured fishes, the waste is serious, the culture cost is increased, the culture environment is easily polluted due to the deposition of a large amount of the feed, the serious adverse effect is caused to a sliced sea area, and the feed penetrated by the throwing machine is not uniformly distributed linearly, easily cause the cultured fishes to rob feed, and the robbing of the fish feed easily causes mutual damage, is not favorable for the uniform growth of the cultured fishes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly deep sea aquaculture net cage automatic feeding aquaculture device, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to an environment-friendly deep sea aquaculture net cage automatic feeding aquaculture device which comprises a buoyancy base, wherein a supporting disk is fixed on the periphery of the top of the buoyancy base through adjusting rods, an automatic discharging structure is fixed in the middle of the top of the supporting disk, a storage battery, an automatic control box, an air pump and a residue filtering structure are fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting disk and around the automatic discharging structure, and a feed residue collecting structure is fixed on the top of the buoyancy base; the bottom of the supporting disc is fixed with a discharging structure through a bolt;
the feed residue collecting structure comprises a feed residue collecting sleeve fixedly connected with the top of the buoyancy base through a bolt, the top of the feed residue collecting sleeve is connected with a plurality of support rods in an annular equidistant rotating manner, intercepting nets are fixed on the support rods, an air guide pipe is fixed at one end of each support rod, which is far away from the corresponding feed residue collecting sleeve, and a buoyancy rubber balloon is fixed at one end of each air guide pipe, which is far away from the corresponding support rod; the air guide pipes on two adjacent support rods are communicated through communicating air pipes, one of the communicating air pipes is fixedly provided with an air pipe communicated with the inner cavity of the communicating air pipe, and one end of the air pipe, far away from the communicating air pipe, is communicated with an air pump; a material pumping pipe communicated with the inner cavity of the material slag collecting sleeve is fixed at the bottom of the material slag collecting sleeve, and one end of the material pumping pipe, which is far away from the material slag collecting sleeve, penetrates through the buoyancy base and is fixedly connected with the input end of the residue filtering structure;
the discharging structure comprises a material receiving cylinder, a plurality of discharging pipes which are communicated with an inner cavity of the material receiving cylinder and are obliquely and downwards arranged are fixed at the bottom of the outer circular surface of the material receiving cylinder in an annular equidistant mode, and a discharging port is formed in one surface of each discharging pipe.
Furthermore, the buoyancy base comprises an outer limiting frame, an extension fixing seat matched with the slag collecting sleeve is fixed at the top of the outer limiting frame, and a through hole for penetrating through the material pumping pipe is formed in the extension fixing seat; the inner part of the outer limiting frame is filled with a conical rubber air bag matched with the inner cavity of the outer limiting frame, and the bottom end of the outer limiting frame is fixedly provided with a hook; the outer disc of outer limiting frame is fixed with connects spacing otic placode, outer limiting frame top end face is fixed with the bottom connecting seat of being connected with adjusting the pole rotation.
Further, automatic blowing structure includes the storage cylinder, the storage cylinder top is fixed with the cover, the cover top is fixed with the motor through the motor cover, the cover top just is located the position fixing of motor cover one side has the loading hopper with storage cylinder inner chamber intercommunication, the loading hopper top is fixed with sealed lid.
Furthermore, a discharging pipe communicated with the inner cavity of the storage cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the storage cylinder, an outer side extending support plate is fixed on the outer circular surface of the storage cylinder, and the motor output shaft penetrates through the cylinder cover and is fixed with a feeding shaft extending to the inside of the storage cylinder and the discharging pipe; the discharging pipe is provided with a material port controller, and the outer circular surface of the feeding shaft is fixed with spiral conveying fan blades.
Further, supporting disk top axle center department seted up with arrange material pipe complex through-hole, the supporting disk top is fixed with the electric telescopic handle who extends backup pad fixed connection with the outside, be fixed with on the outer disc of supporting disk and adjust the pole and rotate the top connecting seat of being connected, the supporting disk top is fixed with arrange material pipe complex sealing sleeve, sealing sleeve is inside to encircle to arrange material pipe and fill and have waterproof cotton layer.
Further, residue filtration includes the residue rose box with supporting disk top fixed connection, the residue rose box top is fixed with the suction pump with residue rose box inner chamber intercommunication, the water inlet and the pump-out pipe intercommunication of suction pump.
Further, it includes the internal thread sleeve pipe to adjust pole top, the equal threaded connection in internal thread sleeve pipe both ends has the external screw thread pole, be fixed with the regulation thread bush on the outer disc of internal thread sleeve pipe, the external screw thread pole is kept away from the one end of internal thread sleeve pipe and is fixed with fixed cover, the fixed cover is kept away from the one end rotation of external screw thread pole and is connected with the cassette of being connected with the top connecting seat rotation.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the retractable and expandable feed residue collecting structure and the discharging structure arranged right above the feed residue collecting structure are arranged on the buoyancy base, so that the feed throwing range is in the receivable range of the feed residue collecting structure, residues generated by feed throwing and feeding and concentrated excrement of cultured fishes are adsorbed and filtered by the residue filtering structure, and the pollution to a culture water area caused by the fact that a large amount of feed residues and excrement generated in the feed throwing process are accumulated or deposited in a throwing area is avoided.
2. According to the invention, the automatic feeding structure, the storage battery, the automatic control box and the air pump are arranged at the top of the supporting plate, so that the equipment can regularly feed the feed under the condition of unmanned or manual remote control, frequent movement of workers to a culture water area is not needed to start the equipment, and meanwhile, as the equipment can store a large amount of feed, frequent transportation and throwing of the feed are not needed any more, the number of required workers is reduced, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, and the safety is improved.
3. According to the invention, the discharge structure with circular radiation and the automatic feeding structure are combined, so that the radiation area for feeding the feed can be increased, the feed feeding is more uniform, the waste of the feed is reduced, the situation that the cultured fishes eat intensively to rob the feed is avoided, the pores among the cultured fishes are increased, and the body injuries of the cultured fishes caused by mutual extrusion during feeding are avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic feeding cultivation device of an environment-friendly deep sea cultivation net cage according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the upper right view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the bottom structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a feed residue collecting structure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the right side view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 7 at A;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a discharge structure;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 11;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the construction of the buoyant base;
FIG. 15 is a schematic bottom view of FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is a front view of FIG. 14;
FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of a support tray, a storage battery, an automatic control box, an air pump and a residue filtering structure;
FIG. 19 is a schematic bottom view of FIG. 18;
FIG. 20 is a schematic structural view of an automatic discharging structure;
FIG. 21 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 20;
fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of the adjustment lever.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-buoyancy base, 101-external limiting frame, 102-extension fixed base, 103-through hole, 104-conical rubber air bag, 105-hook, 106-connection limiting lug plate, 107-bottom connection base, 2-adjusting rod, 201-internal thread sleeve, 202-external thread rod, 203-adjusting thread sleeve, 204-fixing sleeve, 205-clamping base, 3-supporting plate, 301-through hole, 302-electric telescopic rod, 303-top connection base, 304-sealing sleeve, 4-automatic discharging structure, 401-storage barrel, 402-barrel cover, 403-motor cover, 404-motor, 405-charging hopper, 406-sealing cover, 407-discharging pipe, 408-external extension supporting plate, 409-feeding shaft, 410-material port controller, 5-storage battery, 6-automatic control box, 7-air pump, 8-residue filtering structure, 9-feed residue collecting structure, 901-material residue collecting sleeve, 902-supporting rod, 903-intercepting net, 904-air duct, 905-buoyancy rubber balloon, 906-communicating air duct, 907-air duct, 908-material pumping pipe, 10-material discharging structure, 1001-material receiving cylinder, 1002-material discharging pipe and 1003-material discharging port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-22, the invention relates to an automatic feeding and cultivating device for an environment-friendly deep sea cultivating net cage, which comprises a buoyancy base 1, wherein a supporting disk 3 is fixed on the periphery of the top of the buoyancy base 1 through an adjusting rod 2, an automatic discharging structure 4 is fixed in the middle of the top of the supporting disk 3, a storage battery 5, an automatic control box 6, an air pump 7 and a residue filtering structure 8 are fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting disk 3 and around the automatic discharging structure 4, and a feed residue collecting structure 9 is fixed on the top of the buoyancy base 1; the bottom of the support disc 3 is fixed with a discharging structure 10 through a bolt;
supporting disk 3 top is except automatic blowing structure 4, fixed battery 5, automatic control box 6, air pump 7 and residue filtration 8, automatic control box 6 and fixed battery 5, air pump 7, motor 404 electric connection, can also install solar cell panel or small-size aerogenerator etc. as required, the power generation facility and the fixed battery 5 electric connection of peripheral hardware, a power supply for the operation for this equipment, do not need long distance laying transmission line, use cost is reduced, energy-conserving crown plate more when improving the security.
The feed residue collecting structure 9 comprises a feed residue collecting sleeve 901 fixedly connected with the top of the buoyancy base 1 through bolts, the top of the feed residue collecting sleeve 901 is connected with a plurality of support rods 902 in an annular equidistant rotating manner, an intercepting net 903 is fixed on each support rod 902, a gas guide pipe 904 is fixed at one end of each support rod 902 far away from the feed residue collecting sleeve 901, and a buoyancy rubber balloon 905 is fixed at one end of each gas guide pipe 904 far away from each support rod 902; the air ducts 904 on two adjacent support rods 902 are communicated through a communicating air pipe 906, wherein an air conveying pipe 907 communicated with the inner cavity of the communicating air pipe 906 is fixed on one communicating air pipe 906, and one end, far away from the communicating air pipe 906, of the air conveying pipe 907 is communicated with an air pump 7; a material pumping pipe 908 communicated with the inner cavity of the material slag collecting sleeve 901 is fixed at the bottom of the material slag collecting sleeve 901, and one end, far away from the material slag collecting sleeve 901, of the material pumping pipe 908 penetrates through the buoyancy base 1 and is fixedly connected with the input end of the residue filtering structure 8;
The discharging structure 10 comprises a material receiving cylinder 1001, a plurality of discharging pipes 1002 which are communicated with the inner cavity of the material receiving cylinder 1001 and are obliquely and downwards arranged are annularly and equidistantly fixed at the bottom of the outer circular surface of the material receiving cylinder 1001, and a discharging hole 1003 is formed in one surface of each discharging pipe 1002.
The blanking pipe 1002 in the discharging structure 10 is diffused and obliquely arranged downwards, so that discharged feed can be uniformly diffused to the culture water surface, the feed distribution area is increased, and cultured fishes are prevented from being fed in a crowded environment.
Wherein, the buoyancy base 1 comprises an outer limiting frame 101, the whole shape of the outer limiting frame 101 is a conical structure with a big top and a small bottom, the center of gravity is close to the bottom to keep the balance of the buoyancy base 1 well, an extending fixing seat 102 matched with the material slag collecting sleeve 901 is fixed at the top of the outer limiting frame 101, a through hole 103 used for passing through the material pumping pipe 908 is arranged on the extending fixing seat 102, a conical rubber air bag 104 matched with the inner cavity of the outer limiting frame 101 is filled in the outer limiting frame 101, a hook 105 is fixed at the bottom end of the outer limiting frame 101, the hook 105 can fix the device in a water area through a steel wire rope, and the position of the device can be relatively fixed through connecting a limiting lug plate 106, so that fish can form fixed diet memory when in cultivation, meanwhile, the device is prevented from shaking caused by seawater flow, the stability when the device is installed is improved, the connecting limiting lug plate 106 is fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the outer limiting frame 101, the top end surface of the outer limiting frame 101 is fixed with a bottom connecting seat 107 which is rotationally connected with the adjusting rod 2.
Referring to fig. 20 and 21, the automatic discharging structure 4 includes a storage barrel 401, the storage barrel 401 is used for storing feed to be fed, so as to avoid frequent manual feed transportation, a barrel cover 402 is fixed on the top of the storage barrel 401, a motor 404 is fixed on the top of the barrel cover 402 through a motor cover 403, a hopper 404 communicated with an inner cavity of the storage barrel 401 is fixed on the top of the barrel cover 402 and located on one side of the motor cover 403, and a sealing cover 405 is fixed on the top of the hopper 404; storage cylinder 401 bottom is fixed with row material pipe 406 with storage cylinder 401 inner chamber intercommunication, be fixed with the outside on the disc outside the storage cylinder 401 and extend backup pad 407, motor 404 output shaft runs through cover 402 and is fixed with and extends to storage cylinder 401, arrange the inside pay-off axle 408 of material pipe 406, install material mouth controller 409 on arranging material pipe 406, be fixed with the auger delivery flabellum on the disc outside pay-off axle 408, automatic blowing structure 4 can be regular and quantitative carry required fodder, reduce artifical intensity of labour, improve fodder feeding efficiency.
Please refer to fig. 1, 2, 18, 19, a through hole 301 matching with the material discharging pipe 406 is opened at the top axis of the supporting disc 3, an electric telescopic rod 302 fixedly connected with an outer extension supporting plate 408 is fixed at the top of the supporting disc 301, a top connecting seat 303 rotatably connected with the adjusting rod 2 is fixed on the outer circular surface of the supporting disc 3, a sealing sleeve 304 matching with the material discharging pipe 406 is fixed at the top of the supporting disc 3, the sealing sleeve 304 can seal the material discharging pipe 406 when the automatic material discharging structure 4 is jacked up by the electric telescopic rod 302 after the feed is put in, so as to prevent the foreign matter from entering the material discharging pipe 406 to cause blockage, the material discharging pipe 406 is surrounded inside the sealing sleeve 304 and filled with a waterproof cotton layer, and elastic waterproof rubber can be used besides the waterproof cotton layer.
Wherein, residue filtration structure 8 includes the residue rose box with 3 top fixed connection of supporting disk, the residue rose box top is fixed with the suction pump with residue rose box inner chamber intercommunication, the water inlet and the pump tube 908 intercommunication of suction pump, the residue rose box adopt current sewage rose box can, inside only need set up simple filter screen, filter pulp material can for intercept fodder residue and excrement, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, convenient maintenance, be convenient for change filter core material in the use, and use cost is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 22, the top of the adjusting lever 2 includes an internal threaded sleeve 201, both ends of the internal threaded sleeve 201 are connected with external threaded rods 202 through threads, an adjusting threaded sleeve 203 is fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the internal threaded sleeve 201, a fixed sleeve 204 is fixed on one end of the external threaded rod 202 far away from the internal threaded sleeve 201, one end of the fixed sleeve 204 far away from the external threaded rod 202 is rotatably connected with a clamping seat 205 rotatably connected with a top connecting seat 303, and the internal threaded sleeve 201 and the external threaded rods 202 can extend through rotation.
The adjusting rod 2 can adjust the distance between the supporting disk 3 and the buoyancy base 1 as required, so that the equipment can be suitable for cultivation in different water depths, the applicability of the device is improved, and the stability of connection between the supporting disk 3 and the buoyancy base 1 can be kept.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an automatic material aquaculture equipment of throwing of deep sea aquaculture net case of environmental protection shape, includes buoyancy base (1), buoyancy base (1) top is fixed with supporting disk (3) all around through adjusting pole (2), supporting disk (3) top intermediate position is fixed with automatic blowing structure (4), supporting disk (3) top just centers on automatic blowing structure (4) and fixes and be provided with battery (5), automatic control case (6), air pump (7) and residue filtration (8), its characterized in that: a feed residue collecting structure (9) is fixed at the top of the buoyancy base (1); a discharging structure (10) is fixed at the bottom of the supporting disc (3) through a bolt;
the feed residue collecting structure (9) comprises a material residue collecting sleeve (901) fixedly connected with the top of the buoyancy base (1) through bolts, the top of the material residue collecting sleeve (901) is connected with a plurality of supporting rods (902) in an annular and equidistant rotating mode, intercepting nets (903) are fixed on the supporting rods (902), a gas guide pipe (904) is fixed at one end, far away from the material residue collecting sleeve (901), of each supporting rod (902), and a buoyancy rubber balloon (905) is fixed at one end, far away from the supporting rods (902), of each gas guide pipe (904);
the air guide pipes (904) on two adjacent support rods (902) are communicated through communicating air pipes (906), one of the communicating air pipes (906) is fixedly provided with an air conveying pipe (907) communicated with the inner cavity of the communicating air pipe (906), and one end, far away from the communicating air pipe (906), of the air conveying pipe (907) is communicated with an air pump (7);
a material pumping pipe (908) communicated with the inner cavity of the material slag collecting sleeve (901) is fixed at the bottom of the material slag collecting sleeve (901), and one end, far away from the material slag collecting sleeve (901), of the material pumping pipe (908) penetrates through the buoyancy base (1) and is fixedly connected with the input end of the residue filtering structure (8);
the discharging structure (10) comprises a material receiving barrel (1001), a plurality of discharging pipes (1002) which are communicated with an inner cavity of the material receiving barrel (1001) and are obliquely and downwards arranged are fixed at the bottom of the outer circular surface of the material receiving barrel (1001) in an annular equidistant mode, and a discharging hole (1003) is formed in one surface of each discharging pipe (1002).
2. The automatic feeding and cultivating equipment for the environment-friendly deep sea cultivating net cage according to claim 1, wherein the buoyancy base (1) comprises an outer limiting frame (101), an extending fixing seat (102) matched with the material slag collecting sleeve (901) is fixed to the top of the outer limiting frame (101), and a through hole (103) for penetrating through a material pumping pipe (908) is formed in the extending fixing seat (102);
the inner part of the outer limiting frame (101) is filled with a conical rubber air bag (104) matched with the inner cavity of the outer limiting frame (101), and the bottom end of the outer limiting frame (101) is fixed with a hook (105);
and a connecting limiting lug plate (106) is fixed on the outer circular surface of the outer limiting frame (101), and a bottom connecting seat (107) rotationally connected with the adjusting rod (2) is fixed on the top end surface of the outer limiting frame (101).
3. The automatic feeding and cultivating equipment for the environmental-friendly deep sea cultivating net cage according to the claim 1, wherein the automatic emptying structure (4) comprises a storage barrel (401), a barrel cover (402) is fixed to the top of the storage barrel (401), a motor (404) is fixed to the top of the barrel cover (402) through a motor cover (403), a hopper (405) communicated with the inner cavity of the storage barrel (401) is fixed to the top of the barrel cover (402) and located on one side of the motor cover (403), and a sealing cover (406) is fixed to the top of the hopper (405).
4. The automatic feeding and cultivating equipment for the environment-friendly deep sea cultivating net cages according to claim 3, wherein a discharging pipe (407) communicated with the inner cavity of the storage barrel (401) is fixed at the bottom of the storage barrel (401), an outside extending support plate (408) is fixed on the outer circular surface of the storage barrel (401), and an output shaft of the motor (404) penetrates through a barrel cover (402) and is fixed with a feeding shaft (409) extending into the storage barrel (401) and the discharging pipe (407);
wherein, arrange and install material mouth controller (410) on material pipe (406), be fixed with the spiral delivery flabellum on the disc outside feeding shaft (409).
5. The automatic feeding and cultivating equipment for the environment-friendly deep sea cultivating net cage according to the claim 1, wherein a through hole (301) matched with a discharging pipe (407) is formed in the axis of the top of the supporting disc (3), an electric telescopic rod (302) fixedly connected with an outer side extension supporting plate (408) is fixed at the top of the supporting disc (3), and a top connecting seat (303) rotatably connected with the adjusting rod (2) is fixed on the outer circular surface of the supporting disc (3);
wherein, a sealing sleeve (304) matched with the discharge pipe (407) is fixed at the top of the supporting disc (3).
6. The automatic feeding and cultivating equipment for the environmental-friendly deep sea cultivating net cage according to the claim 1, wherein the residue filtering structure (8) comprises a residue filtering box fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate (3), a water suction pump communicated with the inner cavity of the residue filtering box is fixed at the top of the residue filtering box, and a water inlet of the water suction pump is communicated with a material pumping pipe (908).
7. The automatic feeding and cultivating device for the environment-friendly deep sea cultivating net cage according to the claim 1, wherein the top of the adjusting rod (2) comprises an internal thread sleeve (201), both ends of the internal thread sleeve (201) are in threaded connection with external thread rods (202), an adjusting thread sleeve (203) is fixed on the outer circular surface of the internal thread sleeve (201), a fixing sleeve (204) is fixed at one end of the external thread rod (202) far away from the internal thread sleeve (201), and a clamping seat (205) rotatably connected with the top connecting seat (303) is rotatably connected at one end of the fixing sleeve (204) far away from the external thread rods (202).
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| CN114097689B (en) | 2022-11-25 |
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