CN113179992B

CN113179992B - Intelligent elevated pressure bait casting system for plateau

Info

Publication number: CN113179992B
Application number: CN202110637612.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭大明; 张忭忭; 邹国华; 杨胜龙
Original assignee: Shanghai Junding Fishery Technology Co ltd; Institute Of Agricultural Resources And Environment Of Tibet Academy Of Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Sciences; East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Current assignee: Shanghai Junding Fishery Technology Co ltd; Institute Of Agricultural Resources And Environment Of Tibet Academy Of Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Sciences; East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority date: 2021-06-08
Filing date: 2021-06-08
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-08
Also published as: CN113179992A

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent elevated pressure bait casting system for plateau, which comprises a base, a pressurizing component, a bait casting component and a suspension component, wherein the pressurizing component is arranged on the base; the suspension part includes the suspension piece, and the suspension piece is fixed in the bottom of base, and the pressure boost part includes booster pump, pipe, strains frame, balancing weight, and the booster pump is fixed in the top of base. Through the part of feeding, can realize automatic timing and quantitative bait and throw something and feed to can also carry out the oxygenation pressure boost to the pond at the in-process of throwing something and feeding, be favorable to improving the oxygen content of water, the whole bait and the pressure boost process of throwing something is automatic going on, and degree of automation is high, can reduce the cost of labor by a wide margin, improves the efficiency of aquaculture.

Description

Intelligent elevated pressure bait casting system for plateau

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of culture systems, in particular to an intelligent elevated pressure bait casting system for plateau.

Background

With the improvement of living standard, people pay more and more attention to the balance of diet. Among them, fish is popular among consumers as a high-protein low-fat food material, so that the aquaculture industry in China is developed vigorously. In traditional aquaculture, need artifical regularly to fish throw something and feed, because throw something and feed the volume big to need throw something and feed many times, need consume more manpower resources, and artifical efficiency of throwing something and feeding is lower. In addition, oxygen content in the plateau is low, and manual feeding requires a large amount of physical labor of personnel, which brings serious burden to the bodies of the breeding personnel.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect of low feeding efficiency in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an intelligent highland pressurizing bait feeding system which can automatically feed and add oxygen, improve feeding efficiency and reduce the physical burden of culturists.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an intelligent elevated pressure bait casting system which comprises a base, a pressurizing component, a bait casting component and a suspension component, wherein the pressurizing component is arranged on the base; the suspension component comprises a suspension block, the suspension block is fixed at the bottom of the base, the pressurizing component comprises a booster pump, a guide pipe, a filter frame and a balancing weight, the booster pump is fixed at the top of the base, the output end of the booster pump is connected with one end of the guide pipe, the filter frame is fixed at the other end of the guide pipe, and the balancing weight is fixed at the bottom of the filter frame; the feeding part comprises a feeding box, a discharging hopper and a first motor, the feeding box is fixed in the base, the discharging hopper is fixed at the bottom of the feeding box, the first motor is fixed at the discharging port of the discharging hopper, the power output shaft of the first motor extends to the discharging port, more than two shifting pieces are uniformly fixed on the side wall of the power shaft of the first motor, the shifting pieces can seal the discharging port through rotation, rubber baffles are arranged on the discharging port, the shifting pieces are connected with the rubber baffles in a clamping mode, the bottom of the discharging hopper is fixed with a tension sensor, a transfer hopper is arranged below the feeding hopper, two sides of the transfer hopper are provided with hooks, the hooks are connected to the tension sensor through pull ropes, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the outlet of the transfer hopper.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the suspension component further comprises an auxiliary floating block, a connecting rod is fixed at the top of the auxiliary floating block, more than two auxiliary floating blocks are arranged around the base, and the auxiliary floating blocks are connected to the side wall of the base through the connecting rod at the top of the auxiliary floating blocks.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the guide pipe is further provided with a pipe retracting device, the pipe retracting device comprises a shell, a rotary disc and a waterproof motor, the rotary disc is rotatably connected inside the shell, the guide pipe is wound on the rotary disc, the waterproof motor is fixed outside the shell, and a power output shaft of the waterproof motor penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with the rotary disc.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a second motor is fixed inside the transfer bucket through a bracket, an Archimedes worm is connected to a power output shaft of the second motor, and the Archimedes worm extends to an output port of the transfer bucket.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the pressurizing part further comprises a branch pipe, an air outlet block and an air guide ring, one end of the branch pipe is connected with the guide pipe, the other end of the branch pipe is connected with the air outlet block, the air outlet block is a truncated cone with a narrow top and a wide bottom, more than two air outlet pipes are uniformly connected to the side wall of the air outlet block, the air guide ring is sleeved on the outer edge of the bottom of the air outlet block and is rotatably connected with the air outlet block, more than two paddles are uniformly fixed on the air guide ring, and the output directions of the air outlet pipes are opposite to the paddles.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the photovoltaic power generation device further comprises a power generation assembly, the power generation assembly comprises a photovoltaic power generation board and a storage battery, the storage battery and the photovoltaic power generation board are both fixed on the top of the base, and the photovoltaic power generation board is electrically connected with the storage battery.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the power generation assembly further comprises a mosquito killer lamp, the mosquito killer lamp is fixed at the top of the base, and the mosquito killer lamp is electrically connected with the storage battery.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

according to the intelligent pressurized feeding system for the plateau provided by the invention, the bait feeding can be automatically performed in a timed and quantitative manner through the feeding component, the pond can be subjected to oxygenation and pressurization in the feeding process, the oxygen content of a water body can be favorably improved, the feeding and pressurization process is automatically performed after the feeding and the pressurization process are completed, the automation degree is high, the labor cost can be greatly reduced, and the breeding operation efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent elevated plateau bait feeding system according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the gas block of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pipe retracting device in fig. 1.

In the figure:

1-base, 2-suspension block, 21-auxiliary suspension block, 22-connecting rod, 31-booster pump, 32-guide pipe, 33-filter frame, 34-counterweight block, 41-bait box, 42-blanking hopper, 43-first motor, 44-plectrum, 45-rubber baffle, 46-transfer hopper, 48-second motor, 49-Archimedes worm, 40-hook, 51-pull rope, 52-pull sensor, 53-output port, 54-electromagnetic valve, 61-branch pipe, 62-gas outlet block, 63-plectrum, 64-gas outlet pipe, 65-gas guide ring, 8-pipe collecting device, 81-waterproof motor, 82-shell, 83-rotary disc, 71-storage battery, 72-photovoltaic panel, 73-mosquito killer lamp

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the embodiment provides an intelligent elevated pressure bait casting system, which comprises a base 1, a pressure-increasing component, a bait casting component and a suspension component; the suspension component comprises a suspension block 2, the suspension block 2 is fixed at the bottom of the base 1, the pressurizing component comprises a pressurizing pump 31, a conduit 32, a filter frame 33 and a balancing weight 34, the pressurizing pump 31 is fixed at the top of the base 1, the output end of the pressurizing pump 31 is connected with one end of the conduit 32, the filter frame 33 is fixed at the other end of the conduit 32, and the balancing weight 34 is fixed at the bottom of the filter frame 33; the bait casting component comprises a bait box 41, a lower hopper 42 and a first motor 43, the bait box 41 is fixed inside the base 1, the lower hopper 42 is fixed at the bottom of the bait box 41, the first motor 43 is fixed at the discharge hole of the lower hopper 42, the power output shaft of the first motor 43 extends to the discharge hole, more than two shifting pieces 44 are uniformly fixed on the side wall of the power shaft of the first motor 43, the shifting pieces 44 can seal the discharge hole through rotation, a rubber baffle 45 is arranged on the discharge hole, the shifting pieces 44 are clamped with the rubber baffle 45, a tension sensor 52 is fixed at the bottom of the lower hopper 42, a transfer hopper 46 is arranged below the lower hopper 42, hooks 40 are arranged on two sides of the transfer hopper 46, the hooks 40 are connected to the tension sensor 52 through pull ropes 51, and an electromagnetic valve 54 is arranged at the output port 53 of the transfer hopper 46.

The device is directly installed on the culture water surface, wherein the suspension block 2 at the bottom of the base 1 provides buoyancy for the whole system, so that the suspension block can be suspended on the water surface. A large amount of bait are placed in the bait box 41, and when feeding is needed, the first motor 43 is started firstly, the first motor 43 drives the shifting piece 44 to rotate, the shifting piece 44 continuously shifts the stored bait in the bait box 41 downwards in the rotating process, and the bait is shifted by the shifting piece 44 to pass through the rubber baffle 45 and is discharged out of the bait box 41. After the bait is discharged from the bait box 41, the bait falls into the transfer hopper 46 immediately, the pulling force of the pulling force sensor 52 on the pulling rope 51 is increased along with the continuous increase of the bait, and the amount of the bait added into the transfer hopper 46 can be reflected through the pulling force indication of the pulling force sensor 52. The parameter can be fed back to the manager, so that the manager can conveniently count or control the feeding amount. When the middle rotating hopper 46 is fully loaded with baits, the motor stops rotating, the baits in the blanking hopper 42 push the shifting sheet 44 to the rubber baffle 45, and the blanking hopper 42 is in a sealed state. At this time, the electromagnetic valve 54 at the bottom of the middle rotating hopper 46 can be opened, and after the electromagnetic valve 54 is opened, the bait in the blanking hopper 42 falls into the water for feeding.

In addition to feeding, the booster pump 31 pumps air into the water through the conduit 32, the counterweight 34 is disposed to sink the end of the conduit 32 into the water, and the filter frame 33 prevents impurities and aquatic organisms in the water from entering the conduit 32 to block the conduit 32, thereby improving the reliability of the use of the booster component. The charged air can increase the oxygen content of the water body and improve the quality of the living environment of the fish.

Further, the suspension part still includes supplementary kicking block 21, and the top of supplementary kicking block 21 is fixed with connecting rod 22, and two above supplementary kicking blocks 21 are all around setting up base 1, and supplementary kicking block 21 is connected to the lateral wall of base 1 through the connecting rod 22 at its top. In order to improve the stability of the system on the water surface, auxiliary floating blocks 21 need to be arranged around the base 1. The auxiliary floating block 21 is arranged around the base 1, although the buoyancy of the auxiliary floating block is not large than the floating block 2, the auxiliary floating block 21 can provide lateral support for the base 1, so that the stability of the base is higher when the base floats on the water surface, and the auxiliary floating block 21 provides stronger lateral support when the base is impacted by waves or strong wind, so that the stability of the whole system is higher and the base is not easy to topple.

Further, still be provided with pipe collecting device 8 on pipe 32, pipe collecting device 8 includes shell 82, carousel 83 and waterproof motor 81, and carousel 83 rotates to be connected in the inside of shell 82, and pipe 32 is around locating carousel 83, and waterproof motor 81 is fixed in the shell 82 outside, and waterproof motor 81's power output shaft runs through shell 82 and carousel 83 fixed connection. When the oxygen adding and pressurizing depth needs to be adjusted, the adjustment can be carried out through the pipe collecting device 8. The waterproof motor 81 drives the turntable 83 to rotate, the turntable 83 can contract the guide pipe 32 and can lengthen the guide pipe 32, the output depth of the bottom of the guide pipe 32 in water is different along with the extension length of the guide pipe 32 in water, and then the oxygenation pressurization operation can be carried out at different depths in water. Flexible culture control is realized.

Further, a second motor 48 is fixed inside the transfer bucket 46 through a bracket, an archimedes worm 49 is connected to a power output shaft of the second motor 48, and the archimedes worm 49 extends to an output port 53 of the transfer bucket 46. When the transfer hopper 46 is opened to put in baits into water, the second motor 48 drives the Archimedes worm 49 to rotate, the Archimedes worm 49 rotates to provide downward thrust for the baits in the transfer hopper 46, so that the baits in the hopper fall down from the transfer hopper 46 more quickly, and meanwhile, the blockage caused by the extrusion of the baits in the transfer hopper 46 is avoided.

Further, the pressure boost part still includes branch pipe 61, play gas piece 62 and air guide ring 65, the one end and the pipe 32 of branch pipe 61 are connected, the other end and the play gas piece 62 of branch pipe 61 are connected, it is the frustum of a cone of narrow-end-up width to go out gas piece 62, it evenly is connected with more than two air outlet pipes 64 on the lateral wall of play gas piece 62 to go out, air guide ring 65 overlaps and locates the outer edge in the bottom of a gas piece 62, and air guide ring 65 rotates with play gas piece 62 to be connected, evenly be fixed with more than two oar 63 on the air guide ring 65, and the output direction of air outlet pipe 64 is just to dialling oar 63. Pressurized oxygenation air in pipe 32 flows into branch pipe 61, the air flows to on giving vent to anger piece 62 through branch pipe 61, rethread outlet duct 64 discharges, outlet duct 64 air blows when blowing off the air and dials oar 63, dial oar 63 and obtain power drive air guide ring 65 and rotate, pivoted group oar 63 not only can stir from outlet duct 64 spun air, it is even to make the air disperse more, reach better oxygenation pressurization effect, outlet duct 64 still sets up the below at transit fill 46 simultaneously, the in-process of fighting 46 discharge bait in transit, pivoted group oar 63 scatters the bait that transit fill 46 spilled down, make bait disperse all around, more spread out in the water, improve the efficiency of throwing.

Further, the solar water heater further comprises a power generation assembly, wherein the power generation assembly comprises a photovoltaic power generation plate 72 and a storage battery 71, the storage battery 71 and the photovoltaic power generation plate 72 are fixed on the top of the base 1, and the photovoltaic power generation plate is electrically connected with the storage battery 71. The system is generally arranged in an outdoor environment, solar power generation can be carried out by using the photovoltaic power generation panel 72, and the generated electricity is stored by the storage battery 71 and can provide electric energy for other electric appliances. Meanwhile, the photovoltaic power generation panel 72 can also be used for shading the top of the system from the sun and rain.

Further, the power generation assembly further comprises a mosquito lamp 73, the mosquito lamp 73 is fixed on the top of the base 1, and the mosquito lamp 73 is electrically connected with the storage battery 71. The mosquito killer lamp 73 operates by using the electric energy stored in the storage battery 71 to kill surrounding problems and improve the surrounding environment.

Other techniques of this embodiment employ existing techniques.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present invention is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments that fall within the scope of the claims of the present application are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plateau intelligence pressure boost system of feeding which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a pressurizing component, a feeding component and a suspension component;

the suspension component comprises a suspension block (2), the suspension block (2) is fixed at the bottom of the base (1),

the pressurizing component comprises a pressurizing pump (31), a guide pipe (32), a filter frame (33) and a balancing weight (34), the pressurizing pump (31) is fixed at the top of the base (1), the output end of the pressurizing pump (31) is connected with one end of the guide pipe (32), the filter frame (33) is fixed at the other end of the guide pipe (32), and the balancing weight (34) is fixed at the bottom of the filter frame (33);

the bait casting component comprises a bait box (41), a discharging hopper (42) and a first motor (43), the bait box (41) is fixed inside the base (1),

the feeding hopper (42) is fixed at the bottom of the bait box (41), the first motor (43) is fixed at a discharge hole of the feeding hopper (42), a power output shaft of the first motor (43) extends to the discharge hole, more than two shifting pieces (44) are uniformly fixed on the side wall of a power shaft of the first motor (43), a rubber baffle (45) is arranged on the discharge hole, the shifting pieces (44) are clamped with the rubber baffle (45), a tension sensor (52) is fixed at the bottom of the feeding hopper (42), the transfer hopper (46) is arranged below the feeding hopper (42), hooks (40) are arranged on two sides of the transfer hopper (46), the hooks (40) are connected to the tension sensor (52) through pull ropes (51), and an electromagnetic valve (54) is arranged at an output port (53) of the transfer hopper (46);

a second motor (48) is fixed inside the middle rotating hopper (46) through a support, an Archimedes worm (49) is connected to a power output shaft of the second motor (48), and the Archimedes worm (49) extends to an output port (53) of the middle rotating hopper (46);

the pressure boost part still includes branch pipe (61), give vent to anger piece (62) and air guide ring (65), the one end and pipe (32) of branch pipe (61) are connected, the other end and the piece (62) of giving vent to anger of branch pipe (61) are connected, it is wide truncated cone down to give vent to anger piece (62), it is evenly connected with more than two outlet ducts (64) on the lateral wall of piece (62) to give vent to anger, air guide ring (65) cover is located the bottom outer edge of piece (62) of giving vent to anger, and air guide ring (65) are connected with the rotation of piece (62) of giving vent to anger, air guide ring (65) are gone up evenly to be fixed with and dial oar (63) more than two, and the output direction of outlet duct (64) is just to dialling oar (63).

2. The intelligent elevated pressure feeding system of claim 1, wherein:

the suspension part further comprises an auxiliary floating block (21), a connecting rod (22) is fixed at the top of the auxiliary floating block (21), more than two auxiliary floating blocks (21) are arranged on the periphery of the base (1), and the auxiliary floating blocks (21) are connected to the side wall of the base (1) through the connecting rod (22) at the top of the auxiliary floating blocks.

3. The intelligent elevated pressure feeding system of claim 1, wherein:

still be provided with pipe receiving device (8) on pipe (32), pipe receiving device (8) are including shell (82), carousel (83) and waterproof motor (81), and carousel (83) rotate to be connected in the inside of shell (82), and pipe (32) are around locating carousel (83), and waterproof motor (81) are fixed in shell (82) outside, and the power output shaft of waterproof motor (81) runs through shell (82) and carousel (83) fixed connection.

4. The intelligent elevated pressure feeding system of claim 1, wherein:

also comprises a power generation assembly, the power generation assembly comprises a photovoltaic power generation plate (72) and a storage battery (71),

the storage battery (71) and the photovoltaic power generation board (72) are fixed to the top of the base (1), and the photovoltaic power generation board is electrically connected with the storage battery (71).

5. The intelligent elevated pressure feeding system of claim 4, wherein:

the power generation assembly further comprises a mosquito killer lamp (73), the mosquito killer lamp (73) is fixed to the top of the base (1), and the mosquito killer lamp (73) is electrically connected with the storage battery (71).