CN114097378A - Fertilizer application equipment capable of improving fertilizer efficiency - Google Patents
Fertilizer application equipment capable of improving fertilizer efficiency Download PDFInfo
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- CN114097378A CN114097378A CN202111397679.9A CN202111397679A CN114097378A CN 114097378 A CN114097378 A CN 114097378A CN 202111397679 A CN202111397679 A CN 202111397679A CN 114097378 A CN114097378 A CN 114097378A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
Abstract
The application discloses fertilization equipment for improving fertilizer efficiency, which relates to the technical field of fertilization and comprises a covering film, a supporting device and a fertilizer amount control device; the cover film covers the top of the crop through the supporting device and is supported by the crop; the fertilizer quantity control device comprises a movable frame, a feeding mechanism, a material collecting mechanism, a power supply source and a triggering mechanism; the feeding mechanism is used for uniformly applying fertilizer to the top of the covering film when the movable frame moves; the trigger mechanism comprises a guide rod, a guide sleeve, a weight, a first conductive piece and a second conductive piece; the guide rod is vertically arranged on the movable frame; the guide sleeve is movably sleeved on the guide rod; the weight is connected with the movable sleeve and can be in sliding contact with the top of the opened covering film; the material collecting mechanism is provided with a controllable lifting extrusion part; the first conductive piece is connected to the guide sleeve; the second conductive piece is connected to the guide rod and can be in contact conduction with the first conductive piece; the power supply source is connected with the collecting mechanism through the first conductive piece and the second conductive piece. The whole application is convenient, and the fertilizing amount can be accurately controlled.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to fertilization equipment capable of improving fertilizer efficiency.
Background
Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and increase economic benefits. However, the more the fertilizer is, the better the fertilizer is, the less the fertilizer is, the crop harvest can be influenced, the more the fertilizer is, the growth of the crops can be inhibited, and the crop harvest can be influenced, so that the reasonable and scientific fertilizer application is one of the main means for guaranteeing the grain safety and maintaining the sustainable development of agriculture.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present application aims to provide a fertilizing apparatus for improving fertilizer efficiency, which is convenient to use and helps to accurately control the fertilizing amount.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the application provides fertilization equipment for improving fertilizer efficiency, which comprises a covering film, a supporting device and a fertilizer amount control device;
the covering film is arranged on the supporting device;
the supporting device can be used for opening and supporting the covering film so that the covering film covers the top of crops;
the cover film is in contact with the crops and is also supported by the crops;
the fertilizer quantity control device comprises a movable frame, a feeding mechanism, a material collecting mechanism, a power supply and a triggering mechanism;
the movable frame is arranged beside the opened covering film;
the feeding mechanism is arranged on the movable frame and used for uniformly applying fertilizer to the top of the covering film when the movable frame moves;
the trigger mechanism comprises a guide rod, a guide sleeve, a weight, a first conductive piece and a second conductive piece;
the guide rod is vertically arranged on the moving frame;
the guide sleeve is movably sleeved on the guide rod;
the weight is connected with the movable sleeve and can be in sliding contact with the top of the opened cover film;
the material collecting mechanism is arranged on the movable frame and is provided with a controllable lifting extrusion part;
the first conductive piece is connected to the guide sleeve;
the second conductive piece is connected to the guide rod and can be in contact conduction with the first conductive piece;
the power supply source is connected with the collecting mechanism through the first conductive piece and the second conductive piece.
Further, the weight comprises a connecting plate, a belt and two belt wheels;
the connecting plate is connected with the guide sleeve;
the two belt wheels are pivoted and fixed at two ends of one side surface of the connecting plate;
the belt is sleeved on the two belt wheels and is in transmission fit with the belt wheels respectively;
the belt is in contact with the top of the cover film which is open.
Further, the first conductive member and the second conductive member are both conductive rings;
the first conductive piece is sleeved in the conductive sleeve;
the second conductive piece is sleeved outside the guide rod.
Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a storage tank and a material pump;
the discharge end of the material storage box is connected with the feed end of the material pump through a first conveying pipe;
the discharge end of the material pump is connected with a second conveying pipe;
the material pump is installed on the moving frame through a pump installation frame.
Further, the material collecting mechanism comprises a guide cylinder, a guide pillar, a first rotating motor, a gear, a rack and a hammer block;
the guide cylinder is connected with the movable frame through a cylinder connecting frame, is vertically arranged and is provided with a guide cavity through which the guide column movably passes;
the rack is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the guide pillar along the axial direction of the guide pillar;
the first rotating motor is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the guide cylinder through a first motor mounting frame and is positioned above the guide cylinder;
the gear sleeve is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first rotating motor and meshed with the rack;
the hammer block is connected to the bottom of the guide post to form the extrusion part.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the hammer block is in a spherical arc shape.
Further, the device also comprises a first elastic piece;
the first elastic piece is arranged between the guide cylinder and the hammer block, one end of the first elastic piece is in contact and propping with the guide cylinder, and the other end of the first elastic piece is in contact and propping with the guide column or the hanging block.
Further, the first elastic piece is a spiral spring;
the guide post is provided with a guide groove along the axial direction of the guide post;
the guide groove divides the column section where the guide groove is located into two sub-columns;
the first elastic piece is sleeved with one of the two sub-columns, one end of the first elastic piece is in contact with and butts against the guide cylinder, and the other end of the first elastic piece is in contact with and butts against the guide column.
Further, the supporting device comprises a first supporting frame, a second supporting frame, a first rotating drum, a second rotating drum and two second rotating motors;
the first rotary drum is pivoted to the first support frame;
the second rotary drum is pivoted to the second support frame;
one end of the covering film is connected with the first rotary drum, and the other end of the covering film is connected with the second rotary drum;
one of the two second rotating motors is arranged on the first support frame, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the first rotating drum and used for driving the first rotating drum to rotate;
the other rotating motor of the two second rotating motors is arranged on the second supporting frame, and the output shaft of the other rotating motor is connected with the second rotating drum and used for driving the second rotating drum to rotate.
Further, rotating shafts are arranged at two ends of the first rotating drum and two ends of the second rotating drum;
the first rotary drum is pivoted with the first support frame through the rotary shafts at two ends of the first rotary drum;
the second rotary drum is pivoted with the second support frame through the rotating shafts at two ends of the second rotary drum;
the first support frame and the second support frame both comprise two foot supports;
the bottoms of the two foot supports are both connected with an insertion head;
the insertion end of the insertion head is a pointed end;
the device also comprises a second elastic piece;
the foot support is elastically connected with the insertion head through the second elastic piece. .
According to the technical scheme, the equipment for improving the fertilizer efficiency comprises the covering film, the supporting device and the fertilizer amount control device. Wherein the cover is spread on the top of the crop by the supporting device and is contacted with the crop to be supported by the crop. The fertilizer amount control device comprises a movable frame, a feeding mechanism, a material collecting mechanism, a power supply and a triggering mechanism. The trigger mechanism comprises a guide rod, a guide sleeve, a weight, a first conductive piece and a second conductive piece; guide pin bushing movable sleeve locates on the pipe, the heavy object is connected in the guide pin bushing and can with open cover membrane sliding contact, move the frame like this and remove when growing the relatively poor crop position, because the crop growth is relatively poor, just can't provide the cover membrane supporting role naturally, the supporting effort that covers membrane strutting arrangement can be overcome to the heavy object this moment, and move down, thereby make first electrically conductive piece and the contact of second electrically conductive piece switch on, also be when first electrically conductive piece switches on with the contact of second electrically conductive piece, can regard as to make the crop that the heavy object place position corresponds lack nitrogenous fertilizer, on the contrary if first electrically conductive piece does not switch on with the second electrically conductive piece, then regard as crop growth well, can form better support to the cover membrane. Because the power supply is connected with the mechanism of gathering materials through first electrically conductive piece and second electrically conductive piece, and the mechanism of gathering materials is equipped with the extrusion portion of controllable lift, when first electrically conductive piece switches on with the contact of second electrically conductive piece, the mechanism of gathering materials receives the electricity and just also can control extrusion portion and extrude the cover film repeatedly to make the pressurized position of covering the film concentrate more nitrogenous fertilizer, the rethread upset covers the film or will concentrate nitrogenous fertilizer and apply to this corresponding not good crop of growing through other appurtenance. The whole fertilizer applying machine is convenient to use, can realize targeted fertilizer application at different positions, is beneficial to accurately controlling the fertilizer application amount and ensures the growth of crops.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilization device for improving fertilizer efficiency provided in the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a matching structure of a supporting device and a covering film of the fertilizing equipment for improving fertilizer efficiency provided in the present application;
in the figure: 1. a second rotating electrical machine; 2. a second motor mount; 3. a foot rest; 4. a second elastic member; 5. a conduit; 6. a sleeve; 7. an insertion head; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a first rotating drum; 10. covering the film; 11. a second delivery pipe; 12. a belt; 13. a pulley; 14. a pulley shaft; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a first delivery pipe; 17. a material pump; 18. a base plate; 19. a pump mounting bracket; 20. a moving wheel; 21. a second conductive member; 22. a material storage box; 23. a cartridge connecting frame; 24. a hammer block; 25. a first elastic member; 26. a guide groove; 27. a second rotating drum; 28. a first motor mount; 29. a guide cylinder; 30. a guide post; 31. a rack; 32. a gear; 33. a first rotating electrical machine; 34. a guide sleeve; 35. a first conductive member; 36. a guide bar; 37. and a limiting nut.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the embodiments in the present application.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have specific orientations, be configured in specific orientations, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are used broadly and are defined as, for example, a fixed connection, an exchangeable connection, an integrated connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and a communication between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The embodiment of the application discloses equipment for fertilization for improving fertilizer efficiency.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of a fertilization device for improving fertilizer efficiency provided in an embodiment of the present application includes:
a covering film 10, a supporting device and a fertilizer amount control device.
Wherein, the covering film 10 is arranged on the supporting device; the support means may be used to spread and support the cover film 10 so that the cover film 10 covers the top of the crop, the cover film 10 being in contact with the crop and also being supported by the crop.
The fertilizer amount control device comprises a moving frame, a feeding mechanism, a material collecting mechanism, a power supply source and a triggering mechanism.
Wherein, the movable frame is arranged beside the opened covering film 10; the feeding mechanism is arranged on the movable frame and used for uniformly applying fertilizer to the top of the covering film 10 when the movable frame moves; the trigger mechanism comprises a guide rod 36, a guide sleeve 34, a weight, a first conductive piece 35 and a second conductive piece 21; the guide rod 36 is vertically installed on the moving frame; the guide sleeve 34 is movably sleeved on the guide rod 36; the weight is connected with the movable sleeve and can be in sliding contact with the top of the opened covering film 10. The material collecting mechanism is arranged on the movable frame and is provided with a controllable lifting extrusion part; the first conductive member 35 is connected to the guide sleeve 34; the second conductive member 21 is connected to the guide bar 36 and can be in contact with the first conductive member 35; the power supply source is connected with the material collecting mechanism through the first conductive piece 35 and the second conductive piece 21.
The movable frame can be manual or automatic, can specifically design according to actual need, does not do the restriction, and the power supply can be lithium cell or power cabinet, specifically does not do the restriction. In this application, feed mechanism, trigger mechanism and the mechanism that gathers materials can distribute along a linear direction in proper order, and trigger mechanism's preceding one side position is located to specific feed mechanism's discharge end, and the mechanism that gathers materials locates one side position behind the trigger mechanism. When the movable frame moves, the front feeding mechanism applies nitrogen fertilizer to the covering film 10 in advance, then the passing heavy objects generate lifting motion due to the growth state of crops, when the heavy objects descend to the first conductive piece 35 and the second conductive piece 21 to be conducted, the material collecting mechanism drives the extrusion part to move downwards to extrude the covering film 10, fertilizers around the extrusion position are collected, and the crops corresponding to the extrusion position are conveniently fertilized in a multi-fertilizing mode. In order to better ensure the accuracy of the material collecting position, the material collecting mechanism and the triggering mechanism can be arranged close to each other, and the material collecting mechanism and the triggering mechanism are not limited.
According to the technical scheme, the fertilization equipment for improving the fertilizer efficiency comprises the covering film 10, the supporting device and the fertilizer amount control device. Wherein the cover is spread on the top of the crop by the supporting device and is contacted with the crop to be supported by the crop. The fertilizer amount control device comprises a movable frame, a feeding mechanism, a material collecting mechanism, a power supply and a triggering mechanism. The trigger mechanism comprises a guide rod 36, a guide sleeve 34, a weight, a first conductive piece 35 and a second conductive piece 21; the guide sleeve 34 is movably sleeved on the guide pipe 5, the weight is connected to the guide sleeve 34 and can be in sliding contact with the opened covering film 10, therefore, when the moving frame moves to the position of a crop with poor growth, the supporting effect of the covering film 10 cannot be provided naturally due to poor growth of the crop, the weight can overcome the supporting effect of the supporting device of the covering film 10 and move downwards, so that the first conductive piece 35 is in contact conduction with the second conductive piece 21, namely when the first conductive piece 35 is in contact conduction with the second conductive piece 21, the crop corresponding to the position of the weight can be considered to lack nitrogen fertilizer, otherwise, if the first conductive piece 35 is not in contact with the second conductive piece 21, the crop can be considered to grow well, and the covering film 10 can be supported well. Because the power supply is connected with the mechanism of gathering materials through first electrically conductive piece 35 and second electrically conductive piece 21, and the mechanism of gathering materials is equipped with the extrusion portion of controllable lift, when first electrically conductive piece 35 switches on with the contact of second electrically conductive piece 21, the mechanism of gathering materials receives the electricity and just also can control the extrusion portion and extrude repeatedly and cover membrane 10 to make the pressurized position that covers membrane 10 concentrate more nitrogenous fertilizer, the rethread upset covers membrane 10 or will concentrate nitrogenous fertilizer through other appurtenance and apply to this corresponding not good crop of growing. The whole fertilizer applying machine is convenient to use, can realize targeted fertilizer application at different positions, is beneficial to accurately controlling the fertilizer application amount and ensures the growth of crops.
The above is an embodiment one of the fertilization apparatuses for improving fertilizer efficiency provided by the embodiment of the present application, and the following is an embodiment two of the fertilization apparatuses for improving fertilizer efficiency provided by the embodiment of the present application, specifically please refer to fig. 1 to 2.
The scheme based on the first embodiment is as follows:
further, as for the structure of the weight, it includes the link plate 15, the belt 12, and the two pulleys 13. The connecting plate 15 is connected with the guide sleeve 34, the two belt wheels 13 are respectively pivoted and fixed at two ends of one side surface of the connecting plate 15 through the belt wheel shafts 14, the belt 12 is sleeved on the two belt wheels 13 and is respectively in transmission fit with the belt wheels 13, and the belt 12 is in contact with the top of the opened covering film 10. The weight is designed into a conveyer belt type structure, so that the relative sliding fit between the weight and the covering film 10 can be better realized, the whole width is larger, and the detection range is wider.
Further, in order to prevent the guide sleeve 34 from coming off the guide rod 36, a limiting member is disposed above the conduction portion on the guide rod 36.
Further, the limiting member is a limiting nut 37 screwed on the top of the guide rod 36.
Further, the first conductive member 35 and the second conductive member 21 may be conductive rings, the first conductive member 35 is disposed inside the guide sleeve 34, and the second conductive member 21 is disposed outside the guide rod 36. The contact conduction between the first conductive member 35 and the second conductive member 21 may be, without limitation, the contact between the bottom of the first conductive member 35 and the top of the second conductive member 21, or other contact conduction manners. The feed pump 17 is started, and the nitrogen fertilizer is pumped out from the storage tank 22 and sprayed out through the first conveying pipe 16 and the second conveying pipe 11 to be uniformly sprayed on the covering film 10.
Further, as for the feeding mechanism, it includes a storage tank 22 and a material pump 17; the discharge end of the storage box 22 is connected with the feed end of the material pump 17 through a first conveying pipe 16; the discharge end of the material pump 17 is connected with a second conveying pipe 11; the pump 17 is mounted on the carriage by a pump mounting bracket 19.
As for the structure of the moving rack, a manual type is taken as an example, and the moving rack may include a bottom plate 18 and a plurality of moving wheels 20 installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 18, and the moving wheels 20 may be straight wheels or universal wheels, without limitation. When the movable frame is pushed to move, the movable frame can be pushed by pushing the guide rod 36, or a pushing handle is added to the movable frame without limitation.
Further, as for the structure of the aggregate mechanism, it includes a guide cylinder 29, a guide post 30, a first rotating motor 33, a gear 32, a rack 31, and a hammer block 24.
Wherein, the guide cylinder 29 is connected with the movable frame through the cylinder connecting frame 23, the guide cylinder 29 is vertically arranged and is provided with a guide cavity for the guide column 30 to movably run through. To make the overall structure of the present application more compact, the magazine 22 may be mounted on a cartridge connecting rack 23.
The rack 31 is installed on the outer circumferential wall of the guide post 30 along the axial direction of the guide post 30, the first rotating motor 33 is installed on the outer circumferential wall of the guide barrel 29 through the first motor mounting bracket 28 and located above the guide barrel 29, the gear 32 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first rotating motor 33 and meshed with the rack 31, and the hammer block 24 is connected to the bottom of the guide post 30 to form a squeezing portion. During the use, first rotating electrical machines 33 is turned on and is started because of first conductive piece 35 switches on with second conductive piece 21, drives gear 32 motion, and through the meshing transmission of gear 32 and rack 31, drives guide pillar 30 elevating movement to can realize the elevating reciprocating motion of guide pillar 30, and then can drive the continuous extrusion of tup and cover membrane 10, will extrude nitrogen fertilizer around the position and concentrate and come.
In this embodiment, the number of the first rotating motors 33 may be two, and then the number of the racks 31 and the gears 32 may also be two, so that more stable motion control is realized, and the method is not particularly limited.
Further, to avoid damaging the cover film 10, the bottom end of the hammer block 24 is spherically curved.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a first elastic element 25, wherein the first elastic element 25 is arranged between the guide cylinder 29 and the hammer block 24, one end of the first elastic element is contacted and pressed against the guide cylinder 29, and the other end of the first elastic element is contacted and pressed against the guide post 30 or the hanging block. By configuring the first elastic member 25, an elastic return acting force can be provided, thereby saving the torsion of the first rotating electric machine 33, reducing power consumption, and saving cost. Meanwhile, the first elastic member 25 is provided to absorb vibration generated when the first rotating electric machine 33 is operated, thereby reducing noise.
Further, the first elastic member 25 may be a coil spring. For example, the guide post 30 may be provided with a guide groove 26 along its axial direction, the guide groove 26 divides the post segment where the guide groove 26 is located into two sub-posts, the first elastic element 25 is sleeved on one of the two sub-posts, one end of the first elastic element is in contact with the guide tube 29, and the other end of the first elastic element is in contact with the guide post 30.
Further, the support device comprises a first support frame, a second support frame, a first drum 9, a second drum 27 and two second rotating electric machines 1.
The first rotary drum 9 is pivoted to the first support frame; the second rotating drum 27 is pivoted to the second supporting frame; one end of the cover film 10 is connected with the first rotary drum 9, and the other end is connected with the second rotary drum 27; one of the two second rotating motors 1 is mounted on the first support frame, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the first rotating drum 9 and used for driving the first rotating drum 9 to rotate; the other of the two second rotating electric machines 1 is mounted on the second support frame and has an output shaft connected to the second drum 27 for driving the second drum 27 to rotate. The cover film 10 can be stretched and tensioned or wound and stored through the second rotating motor 1; the first support frame and the second support frame play a supporting role.
Further, in order to facilitate the pivoting fixation of the first rotating drum 9 and the second rotating drum 27, both ends of the first rotating drum 9 and the second rotating drum 27 are provided with rotating shafts 8; the first rotating drum 9 is pivoted with the first support frame through rotating shafts 8 at two ends of the first rotating drum; the second drum 27 is pivotally connected to the second support frame through the rotating shafts 8 at both ends of the second drum.
Further, in order to facilitate the installation and fixation of the second rotating electrical machines 1, the two second rotating electrical machines 1 are respectively installed on the first support frame and the second support frame through the second electrical machine installation frame 11.
Further, as for the structures of the first support frame and the second support frame, the two support frames 3 are included; the bottom of each of the two foot supports 3 is connected with an insertion head 7, and in order to facilitate the insertion of soil for fixation, the insertion end of each insertion head 7 is a pointed end.
Further, a second elastic member 4 is included, and the foot rest 3 is elastically connected with the insertion head 7 through the second elastic member 4. The second elastic member 4 is provided to absorb vibration generated when the second rotating electric machine 1 operates, thereby reducing noise.
Further, the second elastic member 4 may be a screw spring.
Further, taking the second elastic element 4 as a thread spring as an example, in order to make the connection between the foot rest 3 and the insertion head 7 more stable, the bottom of the foot rest 3 is convexly provided with a conduit 5; the inserting head 7 is conical, and a sleeve 6 for movably inserting the catheter 5 is arranged on one surface of the inserting head 7 away from the tip of the inserting head; the second elastic element 4 is sleeved on the conduit 5, one end of the second elastic element is connected with the foot rest 3, and the other end of the second elastic element is connected with the insertion head 7.
The fertilization device for improving fertilizer efficiency provided by the present application is described in detail above, and a person skilled in the art may change the specific implementation manner and the application scope according to the idea of the embodiment of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A fertilization device for improving fertilizer efficiency is characterized by comprising a covering film, a supporting device and a fertilizer amount control device;
the covering film is arranged on the supporting device;
the supporting device can be used for opening and supporting the covering film so that the covering film covers the top of crops;
the cover film is in contact with the crops and is also supported by the crops;
the fertilizer quantity control device comprises a movable frame, a feeding mechanism, a material collecting mechanism, a power supply and a triggering mechanism;
the movable frame is arranged beside the opened covering film;
the feeding mechanism is arranged on the movable frame and used for uniformly applying fertilizer to the top of the covering film when the movable frame moves;
the trigger mechanism comprises a guide rod, a guide sleeve, a weight, a first conductive piece and a second conductive piece;
the guide rod is vertically arranged on the moving frame;
the guide sleeve is movably sleeved on the guide rod;
the weight is connected with the movable sleeve and can be in sliding contact with the top of the opened cover film;
the material collecting mechanism is arranged on the movable frame and is provided with a controllable lifting extrusion part;
the first conductive piece is connected to the guide sleeve;
the second conductive piece is connected to the guide rod and can be in contact conduction with the first conductive piece;
the power supply source is connected with the collecting mechanism through the first conductive piece and the second conductive piece.
2. The fertilization device for improving fertilizer efficiency according to claim 1, wherein the weight comprises a connecting plate, a belt and two pulleys;
the connecting plate is connected with the guide sleeve;
the two belt wheels are pivoted and fixed at two ends of one side surface of the connecting plate;
the belt is sleeved on the two belt wheels and is in transmission fit with the belt wheels respectively;
the belt is in contact with the top of the cover film which is open.
3. The fertilization device for improving fertilizer efficiency according to claim 1, wherein the first conductive member and the second conductive member are conductive rings;
the first conductive piece is sleeved in the conductive sleeve;
the second conductive piece is sleeved outside the guide rod.
4. The fertilization device for improving fertilizer efficiency according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a storage tank and a material pump;
the discharge end of the material storage box is connected with the feed end of the material pump through a first conveying pipe;
the discharge end of the material pump is connected with a second conveying pipe;
the material pump is installed on the moving frame through a pump installation frame.
5. The fertilization device for improving fertilizer efficiency according to claim 4, wherein the aggregate mechanism comprises a guide cylinder, a guide pillar, a first rotating motor, a gear, a rack and a hammer block;
the guide cylinder is connected with the movable frame through a cylinder connecting frame, is vertically arranged and is provided with a guide cavity through which the guide column movably passes;
the rack is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the guide pillar along the axial direction of the guide pillar;
the first rotating motor is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the guide cylinder through a first motor mounting frame and is positioned above the guide cylinder;
the gear sleeve is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first rotating motor and meshed with the rack;
the hammer block is connected to the bottom of the guide post to form the extrusion part.
6. The fertilizer spreading device for improving fertilizer efficiency as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bottom end of the hammer block is in a spherical arc shape.
7. The fertilizer spreading device for improving fertilizer efficiency as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a first elastic member;
the first elastic piece is arranged between the guide cylinder and the hammer block, one end of the first elastic piece is in contact and propping with the guide cylinder, and the other end of the first elastic piece is in contact and propping with the guide column or the hanging block.
8. The fertilization device for improving fertilizer efficiency according to claim 7, wherein the first elastic member is a coil spring;
the guide post is provided with a guide groove along the axial direction of the guide post;
the guide groove divides the column section where the guide groove is located into two sub-columns;
the first elastic piece is sleeved with one of the two sub-columns, one end of the first elastic piece is in contact with and butts against the guide cylinder, and the other end of the first elastic piece is in contact with and butts against the guide column.
9. The fertilization device for improving fertilizer efficiency according to claim 1, wherein the supporting device comprises a first supporting frame, a second supporting frame, a first rotating drum, a second rotating drum and two second rotating motors;
the first rotary drum is pivoted to the first support frame;
the second rotary drum is pivoted to the second support frame;
one end of the covering film is connected with the first rotary drum, and the other end of the covering film is connected with the second rotary drum;
one of the two second rotating motors is arranged on the first support frame, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the first rotating drum and used for driving the first rotating drum to rotate;
the other rotating motor of the two second rotating motors is arranged on the second supporting frame, and the output shaft of the other rotating motor is connected with the second rotating drum and used for driving the second rotating drum to rotate.
10. The fertilization device for improving the fertilizer efficiency according to claim 9, wherein rotating shafts are arranged at two ends of the first rotating cylinder and two ends of the second rotating cylinder;
the first rotary drum is pivoted with the first support frame through the rotary shafts at two ends of the first rotary drum;
the second rotary drum is pivoted with the second support frame through the rotating shafts at two ends of the second rotary drum;
the first support frame and the second support frame both comprise two foot supports;
the bottoms of the two foot supports are both connected with an insertion head;
the insertion end of the insertion head is a pointed end;
the device also comprises a second elastic piece;
the foot support is elastically connected with the insertion head through the second elastic piece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111397679.9A CN114097378B (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Fertilizer application equipment capable of improving fertilizer efficiency |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111397679.9A CN114097378B (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Fertilizer application equipment capable of improving fertilizer efficiency |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114097378A true CN114097378A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
| CN114097378B CN114097378B (en) | 2023-01-20 |
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| CN202111397679.9A Active CN114097378B (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Fertilizer application equipment capable of improving fertilizer efficiency |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB598695A (en) * | 1946-02-06 | 1948-02-24 | Massey Harris Ltd | Improvements in machines for spreading artificial fertilisers and the like |
| JP2006014620A (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-19 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Vegetable transplanter |
| CN208657335U (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-03-29 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of cigarette strain |
| CN110313290A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-11 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of optimization method of Highland Barley In Xizang Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization |
| CN112438135A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-05 | 湖南湘之翔生态农业发展有限公司 | High-efficient agricultural rice planting device |
| CN213029162U (en) * | 2020-05-01 | 2021-04-23 | 王晓初 | Agricultural fertilizer injection unit |
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2021
- 2021-11-23 CN CN202111397679.9A patent/CN114097378B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB598695A (en) * | 1946-02-06 | 1948-02-24 | Massey Harris Ltd | Improvements in machines for spreading artificial fertilisers and the like |
| JP2006014620A (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-19 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Vegetable transplanter |
| CN208657335U (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-03-29 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of cigarette strain |
| CN110313290A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-11 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of optimization method of Highland Barley In Xizang Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization |
| CN112438135A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-05 | 湖南湘之翔生态农业发展有限公司 | High-efficient agricultural rice planting device |
| CN213029162U (en) * | 2020-05-01 | 2021-04-23 | 王晓初 | Agricultural fertilizer injection unit |
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