CN114303569A

CN114303569A - Crops irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114303569A
Application number: CN202111634779.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗国宪
Original assignee: Luodian County Secondary Vocational School
Current assignee: Luodian County Secondary Vocational School
Priority date: 2021-12-29
Filing date: 2021-12-29
Publication date: 2022-04-12

Abstract

The invention discloses crop irrigation equipment which comprises a mounting plate, wherein the bottom of the mounting plate is connected with idler wheels, the top of the mounting plate is connected with a mixing box, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the mixing box, the top of the mixing box is connected with a water pump, an irrigation mechanism is arranged at the front end of the top of the mixing box, the irrigation mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a fixing column, a movable assembly, a lifting assembly, a rotating assembly and a shaking head assembly, the mounting frame is connected to the top of the mixing box, and the top of the mounting frame is connected with the fixing column. The invention is provided with the irrigation mechanism, the movable assembly is driven to move up and down by the lifting assembly in the irrigation mechanism, so that the oscillating assembly rotates, the vertical angle of water spraying is adjusted, the oscillating assembly is driven to rotate in the movable assembly by the rotating assembly, and the horizontal angle of water spraying is adjusted, so that the uniformity of fertilizer water spraying is ensured, and crops can grow well.

Description

Crops irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to crop irrigation equipment.

Background

Crops are various plants cultivated in agriculture, including grain crops, economic crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grasses and trees), the growth of crops, scientific and technological production technology cannot be separated, and novel mechanical equipment which is manufactured in industry and can assist agricultural production is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims to solve the above problems by providing a crop watering apparatus.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme: a crop irrigation device comprises a mounting plate, wherein the bottom of the mounting plate is connected with a roller, the top of the mounting plate is connected with a mixing box, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the mixing box, the top of the mixing box is connected with a water pump, the front end of the top of the mixing box is provided with a watering mechanism, the irrigation mechanism comprises an installation frame, a fixed column, a movable assembly, a lifting assembly, a rotating assembly and a shaking head assembly, the mounting frame is connected to the top of the mixing box, the top of the mounting frame is connected with the fixing column, the fixed column is sleeved with the movable assembly, the mounting frame is provided with a lifting assembly for driving the movable assembly to move up and down, be provided with rotating assembly in the mounting bracket, the rotating assembly top is provided with the subassembly of shaking the head, rotating assembly is used for the drive the subassembly of shaking the head rotates, the mixing box front side is provided with backward flow mechanism.

Preferably, the rabbling mechanism includes agitator motor, (mixing) shaft, rabbling arm, agitator motor pass through bolted connection in the mixing box top, agitator motor's output shaft stretches into in the mixing box and through the coupling joint have the (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft bottom with diapire passes through the bearing and connects in the mixing box, the welding has a plurality ofly on the (mixing) shaft the rabbling arm.

So set up, be convenient for agitator motor carries out the dismouting.

Preferably, the movable assembly comprises a movable sleeve, a support rod and a limit ring, the movable sleeve is connected to the outer wall of the fixed column in a sliding mode, the support rod is welded to the outer wall of the movable sleeve, the limit ring is welded to the top of the support rod, and the axis of the limit ring coincides with the axis of the movable sleeve.

According to the arrangement, the movable sleeve is used for lifting on the fixed column, so that the limiting ring drives the oscillating assembly to rotate up and down.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting motor, a screw rod and a lifting plate, the top of the mounting frame is connected with the lifting motor through a bolt, the top of an output shaft of the lifting motor is connected with the screw rod through a coupler, the lifting plate is connected to the screw rod through a thread, and one side of the lifting plate is welded with the outer wall of the movable sleeve.

According to the arrangement, the lifting motor is used for driving the screw rod to rotate, so that the movable assembly is driven to move up and down through the lifting plate.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting motor, a motor base, a gear and a rack, the motor base is welded to the top of the mounting frame, the top of the motor base is connected with the lifting motor through a bolt, an output shaft of the lifting motor is fixedly connected with the gear, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the rack is welded to the outer wall of the movable sleeve.

According to the arrangement, the gear is driven to rotate by the lifting motor, so that the rack drives the movable assembly to move up and down.

Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a rotating motor and a rotating shaft, the rotating motor is connected inside the mounting frame through bolts, the top of an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler, the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the fixing column and stretches into the limiting ring, the rotating shaft is coaxial with the limiting ring, and the rotating shaft is connected with the fixing column in a sliding mode.

So set up, utilize the rotating electrical machines drive the pivot rotates, thereby makes the subassembly of shaking the head rotates.

Preferably, the subassembly of shaking the head includes fixed block, shower nozzle, fixed plate, round pin axle, connecting rod, bulb, the lantern ring, the welding of pivot top has the lantern ring, be connected with through the bearing in the lantern ring the round pin axle, the welding has on the outer wall of round pin axle one end the fixed plate, the welding of fixed plate top has the fixed block, fixedly connected with on the fixed block the shower nozzle, the welding has on the outer wall of the round pin axle other end the connecting rod, the other end welding of connecting rod has the bulb, the bulb stretches into inside the spacing ring, the bulb with the spacing ring cooperatees.

According to the arrangement, the ball head is matched with the limiting ring, so that the ball head can drive the connecting rod and the pin shaft to move.

Preferably, the backflow mechanism comprises a backflow pipe, a water receiving hopper and a sliding cover, the backflow pipe is welded to the front side of the mixing box, the water receiving hopper is welded to the top of the backflow pipe, and the sliding cover is connected to the top of the water receiving hopper in a sliding mode.

So set up, utilize the sliding closure to connect the water bucket to seal, avoid impurity such as dust to get into in the mixing box.

Preferably, the mixing box with the mounting panel welding, the water pump with the mixing box passes through bolted connection.

So set up, guarantee the mixing box is connected firmly, is convenient for the water pump carries out the dismouting.

Preferably, the water pump is communicated with the fixed block and the spray head through a hose.

So set up, be convenient for the shower nozzle is movable at will.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention is provided with the irrigation mechanism, the movable assembly is driven to move up and down by the lifting assembly in the irrigation mechanism, so that the oscillating assembly rotates, the vertical angle of water spraying is adjusted, the oscillating assembly is driven to rotate in the movable assembly by the rotating assembly, and the horizontal angle of water spraying is adjusted, so that the uniformity of fertilizer water spraying is ensured, and crops can grow well.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a crop watering apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the internal structure of the mixing box of the agricultural irrigation device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an irrigation mechanism of a crop irrigation apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a movable assembly of a crop watering apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a left side view of an irrigation mechanism of a crop irrigation apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a shaking head assembly of a crop watering apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structure of a ball and a stop collar of the agricultural irrigation device of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a left side view of the lift assembly of embodiment 2 of a crop watering apparatus according to the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a roller; 3. a mixing box; 4. a stirring mechanism; 401. a stirring motor; 402. a stirring shaft; 403. a stirring arm; 5. a water pump; 6. a watering mechanism; 601. a mounting frame; 602. fixing a column; 603. a movable component; 6031. a movable sleeve; 6032. a support bar; 6033. a limiting ring; 604. a lifting assembly; 6041. a lifting motor; 6042. a screw rod; 6043. a lifting plate; 6044. a motor base; 6045. a gear; 6046. a rack; 605. a rotating assembly; 6051. a rotating electric machine; 6052. a rotating shaft; 606. a head shaking assembly; 6061. a fixed block; 6062. a spray head; 6063. a fixing plate; 6064. a pin shaft; 6065. a connecting rod; 6066. a ball head; 6067. a collar; 7. a reflux mechanism; 701. a return pipe; 702. a water receiving hopper; 703. a slide cover.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-7, a crop irrigation device comprises a mounting plate 1, rollers 2 are connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 1, a mixing box 3 is connected to the top of the mounting plate 1, a stirring mechanism 4 is arranged in the mixing box 3, a water pump 5 is connected to the top of the mixing box 3, an irrigation mechanism 6 is arranged at the front end of the top of the mixing box 3, the irrigation mechanism 6 comprises a mounting frame 601, a fixed column 602, a movable assembly 603, a lifting assembly 604, a rotating assembly 605 and a shaking assembly 606, the mounting frame 601 is connected to the top of the mixing box 3, the fixed column 602 is connected to the top of the mounting frame 601, the movable assembly 603 is sleeved on the fixed column 602, the lifting assembly 604 for driving the movable assembly 603 to move up and down is arranged on the mounting frame 601, the shaking assembly 606 is arranged at the top of the rotating assembly 605, the rotating assembly 605 is used for driving the shaking assembly 606 to rotate, the front side of the mixing box 3 is provided with a backflow mechanism 7.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism 4 comprises a stirring motor 401, a stirring shaft 402 and stirring arms 403, the stirring motor 401 is connected to the top of the mixing box 3 through bolts, an output shaft of the stirring motor 401 extends into the mixing box 3 and is connected with the stirring shaft 402 through a coupler, the bottom of the stirring shaft 402 is connected with the inner bottom wall of the mixing box 3 through a bearing, a plurality of stirring arms 403 are welded on the stirring shaft 402, the movable assembly 603 comprises a movable sleeve 6031, a support rod 6032 and a limit ring 6033, the movable sleeve 6031 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed column 602, the support rod 6032 is welded on the outer wall of the movable sleeve 6031, the limit ring 6033 is welded on the top of the support rod 6032, the axis of the limit ring 6033 is coincided with the axis of the movable sleeve 6031, the lifting assembly 604 comprises a lifting motor 6041, a screw rod 6042 and a lifting plate 6043, the top of the mounting rack 601 is connected with the lifting motor 6041 through bolts, the top of the output shaft of the lifting motor 6041 is connected with the screw rod 6042 through a coupler, a lifting plate 6043 is connected on the screw rod 6042 through a thread, one side of the lifting plate 6043 is welded with the outer wall of the movable sleeve 6031, the rotating assembly 605 comprises a rotating motor 6051 and a rotating shaft 6052, the rotating motor 6051 is connected inside the mounting frame 601 through a bolt, the top of an output shaft of the rotating motor 6051 is connected with the rotating shaft 6052 through a coupler, the top end of the rotating shaft 6052 penetrates through the fixed column 602 and extends into the spacing ring 6033, the rotating shaft 6052 is coaxial with the spacing ring 6033, the rotating shaft 6052 is connected with the fixed column 602 in a sliding way, the shaking assembly 606 comprises a fixed block 6061, a nozzle 6062, a fixed plate 6063, a pin shaft 6064, a connecting rod 6065, a ball head 6066 and a lantern ring 6067, the lantern ring 6067 is welded on the top of the rotating shaft 6052, the pin shaft 6064 is connected inside the lantern ring 6067 through a bearing, the fixed plate 6063 is welded on the outer wall at one end of the pin shaft 6064, the fixed block 6063 is welded with the fixed 6061, the fixed block 6061 is welded with the fixed 6062 6061, the nozzle 6062, the connecting rod 6065 is welded on the outer wall welded with the connecting rod 6065, the connecting rod 6065 on the other end, the connecting rod 6065 welded on the outer wall of the pin shaft 6065, the welding of connecting rod 6065's the other end has bulb 6066, inside bulb 6066 stretched into spacing ring 6033, bulb 6066 cooperatees with spacing ring 6033, return mechanism 7 includes back flow 701, water receiving hopper 702, sliding closure 703, back flow 701 welds in mixing box 3 front side, the welding of back flow 701 top has water receiving hopper 702, water receiving hopper 702 top sliding connection has sliding closure 703, mixing box 3 welds with mounting panel 1, water pump 5 passes through bolted connection with mixing box 3, water pump 5 passes through the hose and communicates with fixed block 6061 and with shower nozzle 6062.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 8, embodiment 2 differs from embodiment 1 in that: the lifting assembly 604 comprises a lifting motor 6041, a motor base 6044, a gear 6045 and a rack 6046, the motor base 6044 is welded at the top of the mounting frame 601, the top of the motor base 6044 is connected with the lifting motor 6041 through bolts, the output shaft of the lifting motor 6041 is fixedly connected with the gear 6045, the gear 6045 is meshed with the rack 6046, and the rack 6046 is welded with the outer wall of the movable sleeve 6031.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, fertilizer and water are added into the mixing box 3, the stirring motor 401 is started, the stirring motor 401 drives the stirring shaft 402 and the stirring arm 403 to rotate, fertilizer and water are uniformly stirred, the fertilizer and water are pumped out by the water pump 5, water is sprayed and irrigated by the nozzle 6062, the rotating shaft 6052 is driven by the rotating motor 6051 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6052 drives the sleeve 6067 to rotate, the sleeve 6067 drives the pin 6064 to rotate, the pin 6064 rotates to drive the connecting rod 6065 and the ball 6066 to rotate in the limit ring 6033, the pin 6064 drives the fixing plate 6063 and the fixing block 6061 to rotate, thereby adjusting the horizontal angle of the nozzle 6062, the lifting motor 6041 drives the screw 6042 to rotate, the screw 6042 drives the lifting plate 6043 to move up and down, the lifting plate 6043 drives the movable sleeve 6031 to move up and down, or the gear 6045 drives the rack 6046 to move up and down by the lifting motor 6041, the rack 6046 drives the movable sleeve 6031 to move up and down, thereby enabling the movable sleeve 6031 to drive the limit ring 6033 to move up and down by the support 6032, make round pin axle 6064 rotate through bulb 6066 and connecting rod 6065, round pin axle 6064 drives fixed block 6061 through fixed plate 6063 and rotates to adjust shower nozzle 6062's vertical angle, when shower nozzle 6062 sprays rich water, have some rich water through gluing in shower nozzle 6062 and downflow, rich water flows into and connects in the water bucket 702 and flow back to mixing box 3 through back flow 701 in, avoid extravagant, the watering is accomplished the back, close sliding closure 703, prevent impurity such as dust from getting into mixing box 3.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crops irrigation equipment, includes mounting panel (1), mounting panel (1) bottom is connected with gyro wheel (2), mounting panel (1) top is connected with mixing box (3), be provided with rabbling mechanism (4) in mixing box (3), mixing box (3) top is connected with water pump (5), its characterized in that: the front end of the top of the mixing box (3) is provided with an irrigation mechanism (6), the irrigation mechanism (6) comprises a mounting frame (601), a fixed column (602), a movable assembly (603), a lifting assembly (604), a rotating assembly (605) and a shaking assembly (606), the mounting rack (601) is connected to the top of the mixing box (3), the top of the mounting rack (601) is connected with the fixing column (602), the fixed column (602) is sleeved with the movable assembly (603), the mounting rack (601) is provided with a lifting assembly (604) for driving the movable assembly (603) to move up and down, a rotating component (605) is arranged in the mounting rack (601), a shaking head component (606) is arranged at the top end of the rotating component (605), the rotating assembly (605) is used for driving the oscillating assembly (606) to rotate, and a backflow mechanism (7) is arranged on the front side of the mixing box (3).

2. A crop watering apparatus defined by claim 1 wherein: rabbling mechanism (4) include agitator motor (401), (mixing) shaft (402), stirring arm (403), agitator motor (401) pass through bolted connection in mixing box (3) top, the output shaft of agitator motor (401) stretches into in mixing box (3) and through the coupling joint there are (mixing) shaft (402), (mixing) shaft (402) bottom with the bottom wall passes through the bearing and connects in mixing box (3), the welding is gone up in (mixing) shaft (402) has a plurality ofly stirring arm (403).

3. A crop watering apparatus defined by claim 1 wherein: the movable assembly (603) comprises a movable sleeve (6031), a supporting rod (6032) and a limit ring (6033), wherein the movable sleeve (6031) is connected to the outer wall of the fixed column (602) in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the movable sleeve (6031) is welded with the supporting rod (6032), the top of the supporting rod (6032) is welded with the limit ring (6033), and the axis of the limit ring (6033) coincides with the axis of the movable sleeve (6031).

4. A crop watering apparatus defined by claim 3 wherein: lifting unit (604) includes elevator motor (6041), lead screw (6042), lifter plate (6043), mounting bracket (601) top has through bolted connection elevator motor (6041), there is through the coupling joint at the output shaft top of elevator motor (6041) lead screw (6042), there is through threaded connection on lead screw (6042) lifter plate (6043), lifter plate (6043) one side with the outer wall welding of movable sleeve (6031).

5. A crop watering apparatus defined by claim 3 wherein: lifting unit (604) includes elevator motor (6041), motor cabinet (6044), gear (6045), rack (6046), mounting bracket (601) top welding has motor cabinet (6044), there is elevator motor (6041) motor cabinet (6044) top through bolted connection, the output shaft fixedly connected with of elevator motor (6041) gear (6045), gear (6045) meshing has rack (6046), rack (6046) with the outer wall welding of activity cover (6031).

6. A crop watering apparatus defined by claim 3 wherein: rotating assembly (605) includes rotating electrical machines (6051) and pivot (6052), rotating electrical machines (6051) pass through bolted connection in inside mounting bracket (601), there is pivot (6052) at the output shaft top of rotating electrical machines (6051) through the coupling joint, pivot (6052) top is run through fixed column (602) and stretch into inside spacing ring (6033), pivot (6052) with spacing ring (6033) coaxial line, pivot (6052) with fixed column (602) sliding connection.

7. A crop watering apparatus defined by claim 6 wherein: head shaking assembly (606) includes fixed block (6061), shower nozzle (6062), fixed plate (6063), round pin axle (6064), connecting rod (6065), bulb (6066), the lantern ring (6067), the welding of pivot (6052) top has lantern ring (6067), be connected with through the bearing in the lantern ring (6067) round pin axle (6064), the welding has on the outer wall of round pin axle (6064) one end fixed plate (6063), the welding of fixed plate (6063) top has fixed block (6061), fixed block (6061) goes up fixedly connected with shower nozzle (6062), the welding has on the outer wall of round pin axle (6064) other end connecting rod (6065), the welding of the other end of connecting rod (6065) bulb (6066), bulb (6066) stretch into spacing ring (6033) are inside, bulb (6066) with spacing ring (6033) cooperate.

8. A crop watering apparatus defined by claim 1 wherein: the backflow mechanism (7) comprises a backflow pipe (701), a water receiving hopper (702) and a sliding cover (703), the backflow pipe (701) is welded to the front side of the mixing box (3), the water receiving hopper (702) is welded to the top of the backflow pipe (701), and the sliding cover (703) is connected to the top of the water receiving hopper (702) in a sliding mode.

9. A crop watering apparatus defined by claim 1 wherein: the mixing box (3) is welded with the mounting plate (1), and the water pump (5) is connected with the mixing box (3) through bolts.

10. A crop watering apparatus defined by claim 7 wherein: the water pump (5) is communicated with the fixed block (6061) and the spray head (6062) through a hose.