Pollination device for fruit tree cultivation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fruit cultivation technical field specifically is a pollination device for fruit cultivation.
Background
The tree is a tree with edible fruits, and can provide a general term for perennial plants of edible fruits and seeds and rootstocks thereof, such as apple trees, pear trees, citrus trees, apricot trees, peach trees and the like, and a pollination device is needed in the fruit tree cultivation process.
But current pollination device pollination effect is poor, and not only pollination inefficiency, the pollination is inhomogeneous moreover to lead to the fruit tree can't evenly bear out the fruit, reduced the quantity and the results economy of fruit simultaneously.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a pollination device for cultivation of fruit tree possesses the effectual advantage of pollination, and it is poor to have solved current pollination device pollination effect, not only pollinates inefficiency, and the pollination is inhomogeneous moreover to lead to the fruit tree can't evenly to produce the fruit, reduced the quantity of fruit and the economic problem of results simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a pollination device for fruit tree cultivation comprises a base plate, a mixing box is fixedly mounted at the left end of the top of the base plate, a first servo motor is fixedly mounted at the middle end of the top of the mixing box, a mixing rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first servo motor, a second servo motor is fixedly mounted at the right end of the top of the first servo motor, a first driving gear is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second servo motor, a driven gear is meshed at the right side of the first driving gear, a rotating rod is sleeved on the inner side of the driven gear, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the rotating rod, a pump is fixedly mounted at the left side of the top of the mounting plate, the liquid inlet end of the pump is communicated with a second hose through a pipeline, one end, far away from the liquid inlet end of the pump, of the second hose is communicated with the bottom of the right side of the mixing box, the one end intercommunication that pump machine liquid outlet end was kept away from to first hose has the transfer line, the right side intercommunication of transfer line has atomizer, the left end in the transfer line outside rotates and is connected with the pillar, the bottom of pillar rotates with the top of mounting panel to be connected, the right side fixed mounting at mounting panel top has third servo motor, third servo motor's output end fixed mounting has the second driving gear, the left side meshing of second driving gear has the pinion rack, the left side fixed mounting of pinion rack has the extension board, the top of extension board rotates and is connected with the slider, the top sliding connection of slider has the connecting plate, the top of connecting plate and the bottom fixed mounting of transfer line.
Preferably, the bottom of dwang is rotated and is connected with the bearing, the dwang passes through the bearing and is rotated with the top of bottom plate and be connected.
Preferably, the outer side of the infusion tube is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, and the infusion tube is rotatably connected with the support through the first rotating shaft.
Preferably, the bottom of the connecting plate is provided with a first sliding chute, and the top of the sliding block is in sliding connection with an inner cavity of the first sliding chute.
Preferably, the top of the support plate is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, and the support plate is rotatably connected with the sliding block through the second rotating shaft.
Preferably, a second sliding groove is formed in the left side of the support plate, a sliding rod is connected to an inner cavity of the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the left side of the sliding rod is fixedly installed with the top of the installation plate.
Preferably, the right end of the surface of the mixing box is fixedly provided with a visible glass window, and the left side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a push rod.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model discloses a bottom plate, the mixing box, second servo motor, first driving gear, driven gear, the dwang, the mounting panel, the pillar, the transfer line, atomizer, the pump machine, first hose, the second hose, the connecting plate, third servo motor, the second driving gear, the setting of extension board and pinion rack, can its pollination effect of effectual increase, not only improve the pollination rate, and increase the homogeneity of pollination, it is poor to have solved current pollination device pollination effect, not only the pollination is inefficient, and the pollination is inhomogeneous, thereby lead to the unable even fruit that results in the fruit tree, the quantity of fruit and the problem of results economy have been reduced simultaneously.
2. The utility model discloses a setting of bearing can effectually be used for making and rotate between bottom plate and the dwang to support the dwang, through the setting of first pivot, can effectually be used for making and rotate between pillar and the transfer line and connect, thereby be used for adjusting its angle, through the setting of first spout, can effectually be used for making and slide between connecting plate and the slider, thereby assist it to carry out angle regulation.
3. The utility model discloses a setting of second pivot can effectually be used for making and rotate between slider and the extension board to the convenience carries out spacing support to the extension board through the setting of second spout and slide bar, can effectually be used for, thereby guarantees the stability of its lift, through the setting of visual glass window and push rod, can effectually be used for observing the inside liquid level of mixing box, and can promote whole removal.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial top view of the infusion tube of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial front view of the mixing box of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partial top view of the first driving gear of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a mixing box; 3. a first servo motor; 4. a mixing rod; 5. a second servo motor; 6. a first drive gear; 7. a driven gear; 8. rotating the rod; 9. mounting a plate; 10. a pillar; 11. a transfusion tube; 12. an atomizing spray head; 13. a pump machine; 14. a first hose; 15. a second hose; 16. a connecting plate; 17. a slider; 18. a third servo motor; 19. a second driving gear; 20. a support plate; 21. a toothed plate; 22. a visible glass window.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a pollination device for fruit tree cultivation comprises a bottom plate 1, a mixing box 2 is fixedly installed at the left end of the top of the bottom plate 1, a first servo motor 3 is fixedly installed at the middle end of the top of the mixing box 2, a mixing rod 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first servo motor 3, a second servo motor 5 is fixedly installed at the right end of the top of the first servo motor 3, a first driving gear 6 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second servo motor 5, a driven gear 7 is meshed at the right side of the first driving gear 6, a rotating rod 8 is sleeved at the inner side of the driven gear 7, an installation plate 9 is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating rod 8, a pump 13 is fixedly installed at the left side of the top of the installation plate 9, a second hose 15 is communicated with the liquid inlet end of the pump 13 through a pipeline, one end of the second hose 15, which is far away from the liquid inlet end of the pump 13, is communicated, one end of the first hose 14, which is far away from the liquid outlet end of the pump 13, is communicated with a liquid conveying pipe 11, the right side of the liquid conveying pipe 11 is communicated with an atomizing spray head 12, the left end of the outer side of the liquid conveying pipe 11 is rotatably connected with a support column 10, the bottom of the support column 10 is rotatably connected with the top of the mounting plate 9, the right side of the top of the mounting plate 9 is fixedly provided with a third servo motor 18, the output end of the third servo motor 18 is fixedly provided with a second driving gear 19, the left side of the second driving gear 19 is meshed with a toothed plate 21, the left side of the toothed plate 21 is fixedly provided with a support plate 20, the top of the support plate 20 is rotatably connected with a slide block 17, the top of the slide block 17 is slidably connected with a connecting plate 16, the top of the connecting plate 16 is fixedly arranged with the bottom of the liquid conveying pipe 11, atomizer 12, pump machine 13, first hose 14, second hose 15, connecting plate 16, third servo motor 18, second driving gear 19, extension board 20 and pinion rack 21's setting, can its pollination effect of effectual increase, not only improve the pollination rate, increase the homogeneity of pollination moreover, it is poor to have solved current pollination device pollination effect, not only the pollination is inefficient, and the pollination is inhomogeneous moreover, thereby lead to the unable even fruit that produces of fruit tree, the quantity of fruit and the economic problem of results have been reduced simultaneously.
In this embodiment, it is concrete, the bottom of dwang 8 is rotated and is connected with the bearing, and dwang 8 passes through the bearing and is rotated with bottom plate 1's top and be connected, can effectually be used for making and rotate between bottom plate 1 and the dwang 8 to support dwang 8.
In this embodiment, specifically, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer side of the infusion tube 11, and the infusion tube 11 is rotatably connected to the support 10 through the first rotating shaft, so that the support 10 and the infusion tube 11 can be effectively rotatably connected to each other, and the angle of the infusion tube 11 can be adjusted.
In this embodiment, specifically, first spout has been seted up to the bottom of connecting plate 16, and the top of slider 17 and the inner chamber sliding connection of first spout can be used for effectually making to slide between connecting plate 16 and the slider 17 to assist it to carry out angle regulation.
In this embodiment, specifically, the top of the support plate 20 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, and the support plate 20 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 17 through the second rotating shaft, so that the sliding block 17 and the support plate 20 can be effectively rotated, and the infusion tube 11 can be conveniently jacked up.
In this embodiment, specifically, the left side of the support plate 20 is provided with a second chute, an inner cavity of the second chute is connected with a slide bar in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the left side of the slide bar and the top of the mounting plate 9 are fixedly mounted, so that the support plate 20 can be effectively supported in a limiting manner, and the lifting stability of the support plate is ensured.
In this embodiment, it is concrete, the right-hand member fixed mounting on mixing box 2 surface has visual glass window 22, and the left side fixed mounting at bottom plate 1 top has the push rod, can effectually be used for observing the inside liquid level of mixing box 2 to can promote whole removal.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, an external controller is utilized to start a first servo motor 3, the first servo motor 3 is utilized to drive a mixing rod 4 to rotate, so that pollen and water can be mixed, then, an external controller is utilized to start a pump machine 13, the pump machine 13 is utilized to convey mixed liquid to an atomizing nozzle 12 through a first hose 14 and a liquid conveying pipe 11 through a second hose 15, and the mixed liquid is atomized and sprayed out, then, an external controller is utilized to start a second servo motor 5, the second servo motor 5 is utilized to drive a first driving gear 6, the first driving gear 6 drives a driven gear 7, the driven gear 7 drives a rotating rod 8 to rotate, so that the spraying direction of the atomizing nozzle 12 can be adjusted, then, the external controller is utilized to start a third servo motor 18, the third servo motor 18 drives a second driving gear 19, the second driving gear 19 drives a toothed plate 21, the toothed plate 21 drives a supporting plate 20 to move upwards, thereby adjusting the angle of the spray.
The control mode of the present application is automatically controlled by a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by those skilled in the art, and the present application belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the present application mainly protects the mechanical device, so the present application does not explain the control mode and the circuit connection in detail.
The standard parts used in the present application document can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of mature bolt, rivet, welding and the like in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the structure and principle of the parts known by the skilled person can be known by the technical manual or by the conventional experimental method.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.