CN112438135A - High-efficient agricultural rice planting device - Google Patents

High-efficient agricultural rice planting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112438135A
CN112438135A CN201910805913.3A CN201910805913A CN112438135A CN 112438135 A CN112438135 A CN 112438135A CN 201910805913 A CN201910805913 A CN 201910805913A CN 112438135 A CN112438135 A CN 112438135A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rice
seeding
fertilizing
groove
planting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910805913.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭长军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Xiangzhixiang Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Xiangzhixiang Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Xiangzhixiang Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd filed Critical Hunan Xiangzhixiang Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority to CN201910805913.3A priority Critical patent/CN112438135A/en
Publication of CN112438135A publication Critical patent/CN112438135A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0287Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency agricultural rice planting device which comprises a rice planter, wherein an electric telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the rice planter, a seeding and fertilizing block is arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod, a seeding groove is formed in one side of the inside of the seeding and fertilizing block, a first electromagnetic valve is installed in the seeding groove, a first flow sensor is arranged at the bottom of the first electromagnetic valve, a fertilizing groove is formed in one side of the seeding groove, a second electromagnetic valve is installed in the fertilizing groove, and a second flow sensor is arranged at the bottom of the second electromagnetic valve. According to the invention, by arranging the seeding and fertilizing block, the first electromagnetic valve, the first flow sensor, the second electromagnetic valve, the second flow sensor, the spray head, the film covering wheel and the roller, the problems that the current agricultural rice planting device needs to manually perform fertilization, pesticide spraying and film covering, the fertilization and pesticide spraying are uneven, and the working efficiency is low are solved.

Description

High-efficient agricultural rice planting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice planting, in particular to a high-efficiency agricultural rice planting device.
Background
An agricultural rice planting device is one of main devices for rice planting, has wide application range, good anti-seismic performance, can provide spacious and flexible use space, has low manufacturing cost, has large population and large rice field area in China at present, but has low efficiency in the aspect of rice seeding due to low level of rice planting machinery, therefore, the mechanized rice planting device is mainly divided into a machine transplanting device and a rice planting device, the machine transplanting device is used as an important mechanized rice planting mode, the rice planting device conforms to a simplified rice planting mode, large-area popularization and attention are given in recent years, automation of the whole process is achieved, efficiency is high, the requirement of automatic planting is met, safety, reliability and operation efficiency of rice are greatly improved, and the mechanized rice planting device can be widely applied in the future.
Although the existing agricultural rice planting device basically realizes mechanization in rice planting, only seeding is carried out, and then manual work of fertilizing, spraying and laminating is needed, so that the work efficiency is greatly reduced, and the manual work has various defects, such as uneven fertilizing and pesticide spraying and low work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a high-efficiency agricultural rice planting device, which solves the problems that the prior agricultural rice planting device needs to manually perform fertilization, pesticide spraying and film mulching, the fertilization and pesticide spraying are uneven, and the working efficiency is low.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient agricultural rice planting device, includes the rice planter, the bottom of rice planter is provided with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's bottom is provided with seeding fertilization piece, the bottom of seeding fertilization piece is provided with first ploughshare, inside one side of seeding fertilization piece is provided with the seeding groove, the top of seeding groove is provided with first bellows, the internally mounted in seeding groove has first solenoid valve, the bottom of first solenoid valve is provided with first flow sensor, one side of seeding groove is provided with the fertilization groove, the top in fertilization groove is provided with the second bellows, the internally mounted in fertilization groove has the second solenoid valve, the bottom of second solenoid valve is provided with second flow sensor.
Preferably, one side of the seeding and fertilizing block is provided with a first fixing rod, one side of the first fixing rod is provided with a nozzle, the top of the nozzle is provided with a connecting pipe, one side of the nozzle is provided with a first support frame, the bottom of the first support frame is provided with a film covering wheel, a film is arranged on the film covering wheel, the film is installed on the roller, one side of the first support frame is provided with a second support frame, and the bottom of the second support frame is provided with a laser cutting knife.
Preferably, the bottom of the rice planter is provided with a second fixed rod, the bottom of the second fixed rod is provided with a rotating arm, the rotating arm is connected with the second fixed rod through a rotating shaft, the rotating arm is provided with a damping block, the damping block is provided with a damping spring, one side of the damping block is provided with a balancing weight, the balancing weight is internally provided with a balancing weight, and the bottom of the rotating arm is provided with a second plowshare.
Preferably, the bottom of the rice planter is provided with a driving wheel, the rice planter is provided with an operating room, and an air conditioner and a control panel are arranged inside the operating room.
Preferably, one side of control chamber is provided with the rice seeds bin, the opposite side of rice seeds bin is provided with the fertilizer bin, the opposite side of fertilizer bin is provided with the workbin, the inside of rice seeds bin and fertilizer bin all is provided with homogenizes the machine, the inside of workbin is provided with the water pump.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a high-efficiency agricultural rice planting device, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, by arranging the seeding and fertilizing block, the first electromagnetic valve, the first flow sensor, the second electromagnetic valve, the second flow sensor, the spray head, the film covering wheel and the roller, automatic seeding and fertilizing can be simultaneously carried out through the seeding and fertilizing block, the first electromagnetic valve, the first flow sensor, the second electromagnetic valve and the second flow sensor, on one hand, the working efficiency can be improved, in addition, the dosage can be controlled, the seeding and fertilizing are more uniform, and automatic pesticide spraying and film covering can be realized through the spray head, the film covering wheel and the roller. Greatly improves the planting efficiency of the rice and lightens the labor intensity. The problems that the prior agricultural rice planting device needs manual work for fertilizing, spraying and laminating, the fertilizing and pesticide spraying are uneven, and the working efficiency is low are solved.
(2) The invention can absorb the energy transmitted by the rotating arm to ensure that the work is smooth by arranging the damping block, the damping spring, the balancing weight and the counterweight, and can change the depth of the second plowshare according to the requirement to meet the requirements of different terrains on cultivated land.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 rice planter, 2 electric telescopic rod, 3 seeding and fertilizing blocks, 4 first ploughshare, 5 seeding grooves, 6 first bellows, 7 first solenoid valve, 8 first flow sensor, 9 fertilizing grooves, 10 second bellows, 11 second solenoid valve, 12 second flow sensor, 13 first fixed rod, 14 spray head, 15 connecting pipe, 16 first support, 17 film coating wheel, 18 film, 19 roller, 20 second support, 21 laser cutting knife, 22 second fixed rod, 23 rotating arm, 24 rotating shaft, 25 damping block, 26 damping spring, 27 balancing weight, 28 balancing weight, 29 second ploughshare, 30 driving wheel, 31 control room, 32 air conditioner, 33 control panel, 34 rice storage box, 35 fertilizer storage box, 36 medicine box, 37 homogenizer, 38 water pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a high-efficient agricultural rice planting device, includes rice planter 1, the bottom of rice planter 1 is provided with electric telescopic handle 2, electric telescopic handle 2's bottom is provided with seeding fertilization piece 3, the bottom of seeding fertilization piece 3 is provided with first ploughshare 4, inside one side of seeding fertilization piece 3 is provided with seeding groove 5, the top of seeding groove 5 is provided with first bellows 6, the internally mounted of seeding groove 5 has first solenoid valve 7, the bottom of first solenoid valve 7 is provided with first flow sensor 8, one side of seeding groove 5 is provided with fertilization groove 9, the top of fertilization groove 9 is provided with second bellows 10, the internally mounted of fertilization groove 9 has second solenoid valve 11, the bottom of second solenoid valve 11 is provided with second flow sensor 12.
A first fixing rod 13 is arranged on one side of the sowing and fertilizing block 3, a spray head 14 is arranged on one side of the first fixing rod 13, a connecting pipe 15 is arranged on the top of the spray head 14, a first supporting frame 16 is arranged on one side of the spray head 14, a film coating wheel 17 is arranged at the bottom of the first supporting frame 16, a film 18 is arranged on the film coating wheel 17, the film 18 is installed on a roller 19, a second supporting frame 20 is arranged on one side of the first supporting frame 16, a laser cutting knife 21 is arranged at the bottom of the second supporting frame 20, a second fixing rod 22 is arranged at the bottom of the rice planter 1, a second fixing rod 23 is arranged at the bottom of the second fixing rod 22, the rotating arm 23 is connected with the second fixing rod 22 through a rotating arm 24, a damping block 25 is arranged on the rotating arm 23, a damping spring 26 is arranged on the damping block 25, a balancing weight 27 is arranged on one side, the internally mounted of balancing weight 27 has balancing weight sign indicating number 28, the bottom of rocking arm 23 is provided with second ploughshare 29, the bottom of rice planter 1 is provided with drive wheel 30, be provided with control chamber 31 on the rice planter 1, the inside of control chamber 31 is provided with air conditioner 32 and control panel 33, one side of control chamber 31 is provided with rice seeds bin 34, rice seeds bin 34's opposite side is provided with fertilizer storage box 35, fertilizer storage box 35's opposite side is provided with workbin 36, rice seeds bin 34 and fertilizer storage box 35's inside all is provided with homogenizes machine 37, workbin 36's inside is provided with water pump 38.
When in use, rice seeds, fertilizer and pesticide which are prepared in advance are respectively put into a rice seed storage box 34 and a fertilizer storage box 35 and a pesticide box 36, when a driving wheel 30 drives the rice planter 1 to walk, the rice seeds and the fertilizer are uniformly dropped into a first corrugated pipe 6 and a second corrugated pipe 10 under the action of a stirrer 37, then under the action of a seeding groove 5 and a fertilizing groove 9 inside a seeding and fertilizing block 3, the seeding and fertilizing can be realized, meanwhile, a first flow sensor 8 monitors the amount of the rice seeds and the fertilizer inside the seeding groove 5 and the fertilizing groove 9 of a second flow sensor 12, the flow is adjusted through a first electromagnetic valve 7 and a second electromagnetic valve 11, in addition, a water pump 38 sucks the pesticide liquid in the pesticide box 36 into a connecting pipe 15 to be sprayed through a spray head 14, and film coating treatment is carried out under the action of a film coating wheel 17, a film 18 and a roller 19 which are arranged beside, in addition, the damping block 25, the damping spring 26, the balancing weight 27 and the balancing weight 28 can not only absorb the energy transmitted from the rotating arm 23 to smooth the work, but also change the depth of the second plowshare 29 according to the requirement to meet the requirement of different terrains on cultivated land.
In conclusion, the sowing and fertilizing block 3, the first electromagnetic valve 7, the first flow sensor 8, the second electromagnetic valve 11, the second flow sensor 12, the spray head 14, the film covering wheel 17 and the roller 19 are arranged, so that the problems that the conventional agricultural rice planting device needs to manually perform fertilization, pesticide spraying and film covering, the fertilization and pesticide spraying are uneven, and the working efficiency is low are solved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient agricultural rice planting device, includes rice planter (1), its characterized in that: an electric telescopic rod (2) is arranged at the bottom of the rice planter (1), a seeding and fertilizing block (3) is arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (2), a first plowshare (4) is arranged at the bottom of the seeding and fertilizing block (3), a seeding groove (5) is arranged at one side inside the seeding and fertilizing block (3), a first corrugated pipe (6) is arranged at the top of the sowing groove (5), a first electromagnetic valve (7) is arranged inside the sowing groove (5), a first flow sensor (8) is arranged at the bottom of the first electromagnetic valve (7), a fertilizing groove (9) is arranged at one side of the sowing groove (5), a second corrugated pipe (10) is arranged at the top of the fertilizing groove (9), a second electromagnetic valve (11) is installed inside the fertilizing groove (9), and a second flow sensor (12) is arranged at the bottom of the second electromagnetic valve (11).
2. The efficient agricultural rice planting device of claim 1, wherein: one side of seeding fertilization piece (3) is provided with first dead lever (13), one side of first dead lever (13) is provided with shower nozzle (14), the top of shower nozzle (14) is provided with connecting pipe (15), one side of shower nozzle (14) is provided with first support (16), the bottom of first support (16) is provided with tectorial membrane wheel (17), be provided with film (18) on tectorial membrane wheel (17), film (18) are installed on roller (19), one side of first support (16) is provided with second support (20), the bottom of second support (20) is provided with laser cutting knife (21).
3. The efficient agricultural rice planting device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of rice planter (1) is provided with second dead lever (22), the bottom of second dead lever (22) is provided with rocking arm (23), rocking arm (23) are connected with second dead lever (22) through pivot (24), be provided with snubber block (25) on rocking arm (23), be provided with damping spring (26) on snubber block (25), one side of snubber block (25) is provided with balancing weight (27), the internally mounted of balancing weight (27) has counter weight sign indicating number (28), the bottom of rocking arm (23) is provided with second ploughshare (29).
4. The efficient agricultural rice planting device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of rice planter (1) is provided with drive wheel (30), be provided with control chamber (31) on rice planter (1), the inside of control chamber (31) is provided with air conditioner (32) and control panel (33).
5. The efficient agricultural rice planting device of claim 4, wherein: one side of control chamber (31) is provided with rice seeds bin (34), the opposite side of rice seeds bin (34) is provided with fertilizer storage box (35), the opposite side of fertilizer storage box (35) is provided with workbin (36), the inside of rice seeds bin (34) and fertilizer storage box (35) all is provided with homogenizes machine (37), the inside of workbin (36) is provided with water pump (38).
CN201910805913.3A 2019-08-29 2019-08-29 High-efficient agricultural rice planting device Pending CN112438135A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910805913.3A CN112438135A (en) 2019-08-29 2019-08-29 High-efficient agricultural rice planting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910805913.3A CN112438135A (en) 2019-08-29 2019-08-29 High-efficient agricultural rice planting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112438135A true CN112438135A (en) 2021-03-05

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ID=74741200

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910805913.3A Pending CN112438135A (en) 2019-08-29 2019-08-29 High-efficient agricultural rice planting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112438135A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114097378A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-01 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 Fertilizer application equipment capable of improving fertilizer efficiency

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114097378A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-01 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 Fertilizer application equipment capable of improving fertilizer efficiency
CN114097378B (en) * 2021-11-23 2023-01-20 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 Fertilizer application equipment capable of improving fertilizer efficiency

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Application publication date: 20210305

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