CN214545622U

CN214545622U - Crop seedling fertilization equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214545622U
Application number: CN202120333786.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李福燕
Original assignee: Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities
Current assignee: Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities
Priority date: 2021-02-05
Filing date: 2021-02-05
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-05

Abstract

The utility model provides a crop seedling fertilization equipment relates to the agricultural equipment field, including the backup pad, the bottom surface of backup pad is fixed with the liquid reserve tank, and the bottom surface of liquid reserve tank is equipped with the swivelling pipe, and swivelling pipe and liquid reserve tank swing joint, and the swivelling pipe runs through the liquid reserve tank bottom surface, and the fixed surface of swivelling pipe has driven gear, and the bottom surface of backup pad is fixed with the rotating electrical machines, and the output fixed surface of rotating electrical machines has the driving gear, and driving gear and driven gear meshing, and the orifice has been seted up to the bottom surface of swivelling pipe, and the orifice runs through the swivelling pipe bottom surface. Adopt the design of swivelling joint pipe, it is rotatory to utilize rotating electrical machines's output to drive the driving gear, and at swivelling joint pipe fixed surface's driven gear and driving gear intermeshing, when fertilizer spills downwards through the orifice of swivelling joint pipe bottom surface, the swivelling joint pipe rotates and makes fertilizer can be more even, the larger area of spilling to the crop seedling, and every seedling can both be guaranteed to this kind of design and water for fertilization efficiency greatly increased.

Description

Crop seedling fertilization equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field especially relates to a crop seedling fertilization equipment.

Background

The most original fertilizing mode is that one person uses a shovel to dig a pit in the field, and the other person holds a fertilizer in the pit with hands, so that the labor amount is large, and the working efficiency is low. In the countryside, many people kept livestock about 1990, and pulled the farm tools to cultivate with animal power to save manpower, and at that time, farmers also used a drill for fertilizing, and the livestock pulled the drill for continuous fertilization among ridges. Both forms have been in use for many years. With the development of innovation, the life and working modes of farmers are greatly changed, most of the labor force in the young and the old is left to work outside, the old or women are left to do farming at home, the cultivated crops are also changed, most of the crops needing less labor amount and less attention are planted, such as corn, and the like, and the cultivation and the harvesting are changed into mechanization. Although not much care is needed, water is needed to be poured and fertilizer is needed to be applied for several times every year. Because no livestock is available, a tractor is inconvenient to use during fertilization, and the fertilization mode of a plurality of places returns to the most original mode, namely one person uses a shovel to dig a pit in the field and the other person holds fertilizers in the pit with hands, so that the labor amount is large, and the working efficiency is low. There is also a need to develop a mechanized, labor-intensive fertilizer application apparatus.

According to the patent with the patent number of CN207355149U, a fertilizing device and fertilizing equipment are disclosed, the technical field of agricultural equipment is related to, and the fertilizing device and the fertilizing equipment are designed for solving the problems that the labor intensity of fertilization is large, the fertilization precision is low and the automation degree is low in the existing soilless culture technology. The fertilizer applying device comprises a drip irrigation device, a moving assembly and a control module, wherein the drip irrigation device comprises a drip irrigation pipeline, a water tank, a fertilizer box and a water pump. A first control valve is arranged on the watering pipeline between the water tank and the water pump. The fertilizer box is arranged on a fertilizing pipeline between the water tank and the water pump and is communicated with the water tank, the fertilizing pipeline is connected with the watering pipeline in parallel, and a second control valve is arranged between the water tank and the fertilizer box. The first control valve and the second control valve are both in control connection with the control module, the drip irrigation pipeline comprises at least one first pipeline, and each first pipeline can be freely bent and is automatically positioned. The fertilizing equipment comprises the fertilizing device and a control panel. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit and fertilization equipment are used for watering and fertilizeing the plant.

Most of the existing crop seedling fertilizing equipment mixes fertilizer and water and then sprays the fertilizer and water to seedlings through pipelines under the action of gravity, and the fertilizing method cannot guarantee that each seedling can be irrigated, so that the fertilizing efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a crop seedling fertilizing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a crop seedling fertilization equipment, includes installation frame and backup pad, the bottom surface of backup pad is fixed with the liquid reserve tank, the bottom surface of liquid reserve tank is equipped with the swivelling joint pipe, and swivelling joint pipe and liquid reserve tank swing joint, and the swivelling joint pipe runs through the liquid reserve tank bottom surface, the fixed surface of swivelling joint pipe has driven gear, the bottom surface of backup pad is fixed with the rotating electrical machines, the output fixed surface of rotating electrical machines has the driving gear, and driving gear and driven gear meshing, the orifice has been seted up to the bottom surface of swivelling joint pipe, and the orifice runs through the swivelling joint pipe bottom surface.

Optionally, a lifting cylinder is fixed on the top surface of the mounting frame, an output end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the supporting plate, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the surface of the rotating pipe, and the electromagnetic valve is movably connected with the rotating pipe.

Optionally, the top surface of backup pad is fixed with the fertilizer bucket, the top surface of fertilizer bucket is fixed with agitator motor, and agitator motor's output runs through fertilizer bucket top surface, agitator motor's output is fixed with the (mixing) shaft, the even stirring leaf that is fixed with in surface of (mixing) shaft.

Optionally, the bottom surface of installation frame is fixed with the baffle, be fixed with the fixed axle between the baffle, and the fixed axle runs through the baffle, the both ends of fixed axle are equipped with the wheel, and wheel and fixed axle swing joint, be fixed with buffer spring between installation frame and the fixed axle.

Optionally, the installation frame side is equipped with the connecting box, and connecting box and installation frame swing joint, be fixed with the connecting rod between connecting box and the fixed axle, the side of connecting box is fixed with the handrail.

Optionally, a feeding channel is fixed to the top surface of the fertilizer barrel and penetrates through the top surface of the fertilizer barrel, a connecting pipe is fixed to the side surface of the fertilizer barrel and penetrates through the side surface of the fertilizer barrel and the supporting plate respectively.

Optionally, be fixed with the fixed plate between the handrail, the fixed plate top surface is fixed with the controller, and the controller respectively with solenoid valve, rotating electrical machines, agitator motor electric connection, the surface mosaic of controller has the display screen, the controller surface is equipped with adjustment button, and adjustment button and controller swing joint, and adjustment button and display screen electric connection.

Has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses in, the design of adopting the swivelling joint pipe, it is rotatory to utilize the output of rotating electrical machines to drive the driving gear, and at swivelling joint pipe fixed surface's driven gear and driving gear intermeshing, when fertilizer spills downwards through the orifice of swivelling joint pipe bottom surface, the swivelling joint pipe rotates and makes fertilizer can be more even, the larger area spills to the crop seedling, and every seedling can both be guaranteed to water by this kind of design for fertilization efficiency greatly increased.

The utility model discloses in, adopt the design of lift cylinder, through the flexible of control lift cylinder, make the backup pad can go up and down to the liquid reserve tank and the swivelling joint pipe of mounting panel bottom surface also can go up and down, and this kind of design makes the product can be applicable to not co-altitude crop seedling, has strengthened the practicality of product.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a bottom view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a wheel; 2. a display screen; 3. a fertilizer barrel; 4. a support plate; 5. an adjustment button; 6. a connecting box; 7. a buffer spring; 8. a mounting frame; 9. a lifting cylinder; 10. a connecting pipe; 11. a stirring motor; 12. a feed channel; 13. a controller; 14. a fixing plate; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a driven gear; 17. spraying a hole; 18. a driving gear; 19. a fixed shaft; 20. an electromagnetic valve; 21. a stirring shaft; 22. stirring blades; 23. a liquid storage tank; 24. rotating the tube; 25. a rotating electric machine; 26. a baffle plate; 27. a handrail.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further explained below with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments are included. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a crop seedling fertilization equipment, refer to fig. 1-4, including installation frame 8 and backup pad 4, the bottom surface of backup pad 4 is fixed with liquid reserve tank 23, the bottom surface of liquid reserve tank 23 is equipped with swivel pipe 24, and swivel pipe 24 and liquid reserve tank 23 swing joint, and swivel pipe 24 runs through liquid reserve tank 23 bottom surface, the fixed surface of swivel pipe 24 has driven gear 16, the bottom surface of backup pad 4 is fixed with rotating electrical machines 25, the output surface mounting of rotating electrical machines 25 has driving gear 18, and driving gear 18 and driven gear 16 mesh, orifice 17 has been seted up to the bottom surface of swivel pipe 24, and orifice 17 runs through the bottom surface of swivel pipe 24. The top surface of installation frame 8 is fixed with lift cylinder 9, and the output of lift cylinder 9 and the bottom surface fixed connection of backup pad 4, and the surface of rotatory pipe 24 is equipped with solenoid valve 20, and solenoid valve 20 and rotatory pipe 24 swing joint. The top surface of backup pad 4 is fixed with fertilizer bucket 3, and the top surface of fertilizer bucket 3 is fixed with agitator motor 11, and agitator motor 11's output runs through fertilizer bucket 3 top surfaces, and agitator motor 11's output is fixed with (mixing) shaft 21, and the surface of (mixing) shaft 21 evenly is fixed with stirring leaf 22.

The bottom surface of installation frame 8 is fixed with baffle 26, is fixed with fixed axle 19 between the baffle 26, and fixed axle 19 runs through baffle 26, and the both ends of fixed axle 19 are equipped with wheel 1, and wheel 1 and fixed axle 19 swing joint, are fixed with buffer spring 7 between installation frame 8 and the fixed axle 19. The side of installation frame 8 is equipped with connecting box 6, and connecting box 6 and installation frame 8 swing joint, is fixed with connecting rod 15 between connecting box 6 and fixed axle 19, and the side of connecting box 6 is fixed with handrail 27. The top surface of fertilizer bucket 3 is fixed with feedstock channel 12, and feedstock channel 12 runs through fertilizer bucket 3 top surfaces, and the side of fertilizer bucket 3 is fixed with connecting pipe 10, and connecting pipe 10 runs through fertilizer bucket 3 sides and backup pad 4 respectively. Fixed plate 14 is fixed between handrail 27, fixed plate 14 top surface is fixed with controller 13, and controller 13 respectively with solenoid valve 20, rotating electrical machines 25, agitator motor 11 electric connection, the surface mosaic of controller 13 has display screen 2, controller 13 surface is equipped with adjustment button 5, and adjustment button 5 and controller 13 swing joint, and adjustment button 5 and display screen 2 electric connection.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: adopt the design of rotatory pipe 24, it is rotatory to utilize rotating electrical machines 25's output to drive driving gear 18, and at rotatory pipe 24 fixed surface's driven gear 16 and driving gear 18 intermeshing, when fertilizer spills downwards through the orifice 17 of rotatory pipe 24 bottom surfaces, rotatory pipe 24 rotates and makes fertilizer can be more even, the watering to the crop seedling of bigger area, rotatory pipe 24 has the rubber pad with the junction of liquid reserve tank 23, guarantee its leakproofness, controller 13 can control the speed that fertilizer sprayed through control solenoid valve 20. This kind of design can guarantee that every seedling can both obtain the watering for fertilization efficiency greatly increased. By adopting the design of the lifting cylinder 9, the supporting plate 4 can be lifted by controlling the extension of the lifting cylinder 9, so that the liquid storage box 23 and the rotating pipe 24 on the bottom surface of the mounting plate can be lifted, the connecting rod 15 is arranged between the connecting box 6 and the fixed shaft 19 for controlling the advancing direction of the equipment, and the buffer spring 7 enables the equipment to run more stably. The design enables the product to be suitable for the crop seedlings with different heights, and the practicability of the product is enhanced.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A crop seedling fertilizing apparatus, comprising a mounting frame (8) and a support plate (4), characterized in that,

the bottom surface of backup pad (4) is fixed with liquid reserve tank (23), the bottom surface of liquid reserve tank (23) is equipped with rotatory pipe (24), and rotatory pipe (24) and liquid reserve tank (23) swing joint, and rotatory pipe (24) run through liquid reserve tank (23) bottom surface, the fixed surface of rotatory pipe (24) has driven gear (16), the bottom surface of backup pad (4) is fixed with rotating electrical machines (25), the output fixed surface of rotating electrical machines (25) has driving gear (18), and driving gear (18) and driven gear (16) meshing, orifice (17) have been seted up to the bottom surface of rotatory pipe (24), and orifice (17) run through rotatory pipe (24) bottom surface.

2. A fertilization apparatus for crop seedlings as recited in claim 1, wherein,

the top surface of installation frame (8) is fixed with lift cylinder (9), and the output of lift cylinder (9) and the bottom surface fixed connection of backup pad (4), the surface of swivelling joint pipe (24) is equipped with solenoid valve (20), and solenoid valve (20) and swivelling joint pipe (24) swing joint.

3. A fertilization apparatus for crop seedlings as recited in claim 1, wherein,

the top surface of backup pad (4) is fixed with fertilizer bucket (3), the top surface of fertilizer bucket (3) is fixed with agitator motor (11), and the output of agitator motor (11) runs through fertilizer bucket (3) top surface, the output of agitator motor (11) is fixed with (mixing) shaft (21), the surface uniform fixation of (mixing) shaft (21) has stirring leaf (22).

4. A fertilization apparatus for crop seedlings as recited in claim 1, wherein,

the bottom surface of installation frame (8) is fixed with baffle (26), be fixed with fixed axle (19) between baffle (26), and fixed axle (19) run through baffle (26), the both ends of fixed axle (19) are equipped with wheel (1), and wheel (1) and fixed axle (19) swing joint, be fixed with buffer spring (7) between installation frame (8) and fixed axle (19).

5. A fertilization apparatus for crop seedlings as recited in claim 1, wherein,

installation frame (8) side is equipped with connecting box (6), and connecting box (6) and installation frame (8) swing joint, be fixed with connecting rod (15) between connecting box (6) and fixed axle (19), the side of connecting box (6) is fixed with handrail (27).

6. A fertilization apparatus for crop seedlings as recited in claim 3, wherein,

the top surface of fertilizer bucket (3) is fixed with feedstock channel (12), and feedstock channel (12) run through fertilizer bucket (3) top surface, the side of fertilizer bucket (3) is fixed with connecting pipe (10), and connecting pipe (10) run through fertilizer bucket (3) side and backup pad (4) respectively.

7. A fertilization apparatus for crop seedlings as recited in claim 5, wherein,

be fixed with between handrail (27) fixed plate (14), fixed plate (14) top surface is fixed with controller (13), and controller (13) respectively with solenoid valve (20), rotating electrical machines (25), agitator motor (11) electric connection, the surface mosaic of controller (13) has display screen (2), controller (13) surface is equipped with adjustment button (5), and adjustment button (5) and controller (13) swing joint, and adjustment button (5) and display screen (2) electric connection.