CN114085721B - 一种除菌型清洁剂 - Google Patents
一种除菌型清洁剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114085721B CN114085721B CN202111297953.5A CN202111297953A CN114085721B CN 114085721 B CN114085721 B CN 114085721B CN 202111297953 A CN202111297953 A CN 202111297953A CN 114085721 B CN114085721 B CN 114085721B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- degerming
- gum arabic
- agent
- microcrystalline cellulose
- sulfur
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/94—Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
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- C11D3/201—Monohydric alcohols linear
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/2048—Dihydric alcohols branched
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/2058—Dihydric alcohols aromatic
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/38618—Protease or amylase in liquid compositions only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/50—Perfumes
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Abstract
本发明涉及洗涤剂领域,公开了一种除菌型清洁剂,包括:阴离子表面活性剂5‑10%,非离子表面活性剂3‑5%,两性表面活性剂1‑2%,增稠剂0‑1%,螯合剂0.1‑0.3%,除菌剂0.1‑1%,醇类溶剂2‑3%,防腐剂0.1‑0.3%,香精0‑1%,水余量。本发明通过表面活性剂组合物辅助低剂量除菌活性成分来提升对洗涤产品对织物、毛刷、美妆工具上微生物的除菌效果,并添加少量醇类溶剂减少彩妆残留。相对于现有的除菌型清洁剂,本发明减少了非必要溶剂或过量化学除菌剂的使用,减弱了由除菌剂引起的产品刺激性负面影响,因而相对地更加绿色、健康安全;且除菌效果稳定。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及洗涤剂领域,尤其涉及一种除菌型清洁剂。
背景技术
随着现代社会人们对生活品质的不断追求,公共及居家卫生条件越来越受到重视。同时,随着新冠疫情的发生,人们对除菌的需求也越来越大。传统的酒精、84等消毒消杀产品虽然能够起到良好的除菌效果。但酒精中乙醇含量较高,对皮肤具有一定的刺激性且其也不适合直接喷洒在衣物上;而84等消杀产品则具有一定的腐蚀性,会造成衣物褪色,海绵等多孔物质空隙增大;因此,这类产品对织物、毛刷、海绵等生活用品的适用性不高,尤其是美妆工具类产品。除此之外,上述这些生活用品在日常生活中容易沾染到灰尘、油污、彩妆等污渍,如果不清洁或清洁不彻底,还会影响其使用性能。如果能够开发出一款针对上述生活用品、且可将杀菌与清洁合二为一的清洁剂产品,则能为人们生活带来极大的便利。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种除菌型清洁剂,本发明通过表面活性剂组合物辅助低剂量除菌活性成分来提升对洗涤产品对织物、毛刷、美妆工具上微生物的除菌效果,并添加少量的醇类溶剂减少彩妆残留。相对于现有的普通的除菌型清洁剂,本发明减少了非必要溶剂或过量化学除菌剂的使用,减弱了由除菌剂引起的产品刺激性负面影响,因而相对地更加绿色、健康安全;且除菌效果稳定。
本发明的具体技术方案为:一种除菌型清洁剂,包括以下质量百分含量的组分:阴离子表面活性剂5-10%,非离子表面活性剂3-5%,两性表面活性剂1-2%,增稠剂0-1%,螯合剂0.1-0.3%,除菌剂0.1-1%,醇类溶剂2-3%,防腐剂0.1-0.3%,香精0-1%,水余量。
其中,所述非离子表面活性剂至少包括脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、烷基糖苷;相对于其他非离子表活,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚的低温稳定性更好且对于阴离子表活如油酸等具有一定的增溶效果,可以使阴离子表活更好的应用在体系中,增加配方的整体稳定性。非离子表活烷基糖苷相对于其他非离子表活,其配伍性能好,能与多种表活复配,且其对皮肤刺激性极低,能够有效的提高配方的使用范围。
所述阴离子表面活性剂为油酸、椰子油脂肪酸、十二酸等。
所述两性表面活性剂包括椰油酰胺谷氨酸二钠等。
本发明的关键点在于以下几点:
(1)多种表面活性剂的复配:本发明选用油酸、AEO-9、APG与椰油酰胺谷氨酸二钠此四种表面活性剂进行复配,一方面,多种表面活性剂组合,使配方的亲水疏水结构相对更加全面,针对复杂的不同类型的实际污渍情况,能够更好地优势互补,更有效地提高去污能力;另一方面,APG与椰油酰胺谷氨酸二钠的加入,使配方更环保、更温和,在洗涤毛刷时,不易损伤毛刷。
(2)本发明配方中添加有少量的醇类溶剂,能够更好地溶解一些复杂的底妆油脂之类的污垢,在后续漂洗过程中能够更好的带走残留的污渍。
(3)本发明配方中特别添加的除菌剂可以有效去除或抑制织物、毛刷、美妆工具上滋生与残留的细菌、微生物等,用着更安心。
综上,本发明采用多种表面活性剂组合物辅以低剂量除菌活性成分以及添加少量醇类溶剂的策略,来解决织物、毛刷、美妆工具等物品的清洁与除菌问题。相对于现有的除菌或清洁产品,本发明策略上更加强调配方中多种表面活性剂的去污效果,能够温和地去除多种污渍;以及添加一定量的醇类溶剂能够减少彩妆等美妆产品在美妆工具上的残留,达到更深层的去污效果;复配少量的除菌成分,相对于现有的普通的除菌型清洁剂,减少了非必要溶剂或过量化学除菌剂的使用,减弱了由除菌剂引起的产品刺激性负面影响,因而相对地更加绿色、健康安全;且除菌效果稳定。
作为优选,所述脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚和烷基糖苷的质量比为(50~70):(30~50),总量为100。
脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚对于阴离子表面活性剂如磺酸、油酸等具有良好的增溶效果,当其在配方中的占比较高时可明显提高配方对阴离子表面活性剂的配伍性能;且相对于脂肪酸皂、两性表面活性剂以及其他非离子表面活性剂,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚低温稳定性更高;因此,可在配方中适当增加其含量占比。但脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚具有降黏效果,其在配方中含量过高时,会导致配方增粘效果明显变差,因此其含量也不可过高。
作为优选,所述醇类溶剂包括PEG、异己二醇、甘油丙二醇和变性乙醇中的一种或多种。
进一步优选,所述醇类溶剂包括PEG、异己二醇中的一种或多种。
本发明团队在研发过程中分别以PEG、变性乙醇、二甘醇、甘油、丙二醇等作为醇类溶剂。综合低温稳定性(-5℃,24h)及去污力测试结果,排除溶剂二甘醇、甘油及丙二醇在配方中的应用。考虑到多元醇类物质更易溶解PCMX,从而降低PCMX在配方中的析出问题,以及变性乙醇可能会刺激皮肤,所以排除了变性乙醇在配方中的应用。
作为优选,所述除菌剂包括对氯间二甲苯酚、植物来源的除菌提取物、卡松、BIT-20、苯扎氯铵、HP-100、银离子抗菌剂、苯氧乙醇和改性胶态硫中的一种或多种。
当添加上述除菌剂时,需要考虑与表面活性剂、溶剂的适配性。例如,以对氯间二甲苯酚(PCMX)为例,本发明团队在研发过程中发现,若表面活性的比例不当,则PCMX无法很好的增溶进整个配方体系,从而导致出现PCMX析出现象。为了解决此问题,配方需要再适当的增加表面活性剂比例,但又鉴于非离子表面活性剂的增加可能会降低PCMX的活性。因此,我们适当增加油酸的比例,从而实现对PCMX的增溶效果。另一方面,当醇类溶剂选择变性乙醇时,相较于PEG、异己二醇而言,对PCMX的增溶效果更佳,溶液析出现象消失(详见实施例8-15数据)。
作为优选,所述植物来源除菌提取物包括植物精油类除菌剂和/或中草药除菌植物提取液。
作为优选,所述植物精油类除菌剂包括艾草精油、茶树精油和百里香精油中的一种或多种。
作为优选,所述中草药除菌植物提取液包括金银花、黄芩和青蒿中的一种或多种。
作为优选,所述改性胶态硫为微晶纤维素-阿拉伯树胶接枝复合物包覆的硫磺粉。
本发明创新性地在除菌型清洁剂中加入改性胶态硫,达到抑菌的作用,与传统的合成抑菌剂产品相比,硫磺来自天然,刺激性低、环保、更安全可靠。并且,本发明的改性胶态硫为微晶纤维素-阿拉伯树胶接枝复合物包裹的微米级硫磺粉,相较于普通的硫磺,一方面,该改性胶态硫能在产品体系中形成均匀稳定且具有抑菌作用,可充分发挥硫磺的抑菌功效。另一方面,微晶纤维素-阿拉伯树胶接枝复合物包裹后的硫磺气味非常小,且微晶纤维素-阿拉伯树胶接枝复合物的包裹使得硫磺的药性更为柔和,同时具有缓释作用,因此其具有低致敏率,适合在洗去和驻留型产品中使用。
此外,与现有技术中的普通胶态硫相比,本发明通过引入微晶纤维素对胶态硫进行改性,具有热稳定性更好、胶态硫分散体系更均匀稳定等优点。
作为优选,所述改性胶态硫的制备方法包括以下步骤:
步骤一:将微晶纤维素添加于碱液中进行预处理,过滤,洗涤,干燥后研磨备用;将阿拉伯树胶用水溶解得到阿拉伯树胶水溶液备用;
步骤二:将步骤一所得的微晶纤维素和阿拉伯树胶水溶液按微晶纤维素和阿拉伯树胶按质量比1∶10-1∶5混合,加入浓硫酸搅拌加热,反应后,冷却,洗涤至中性,干燥,得到微晶纤维素-阿拉伯树胶接枝复合物;
步骤三:将微米级硫磺粉与微晶纤维素-阿拉伯树胶接枝复合物按质量比7∶3-8∶2混合加热至硫磺粉熔点,搅拌混合均匀,冷却至室温,研磨并过筛,即得改性胶态硫。
现有技术中的胶态硫由阿拉伯树胶包覆而成,阿拉伯胶分子的成膜性能优异,但不耐高温,且具有很好的水溶性,因此仅靠阿拉伯胶包覆的胶态硫会比较容易受环境因素影响,尤其是O/W体系的稳定性。本发明团队在研发过程中发现这几缺陷后,通过试验发现在现有胶态硫的体系中引入微晶纤维素组分后,可有效改善胶体外壁的结晶性能和热力学性能,提高热稳定性,从而保护硫磺不会泄露,达到很好的缓释效果。此外微晶纤维素-阿拉伯树胶接枝复合物包覆的硫磺粉,与仅由阿拉伯树胶包覆形成的胶态硫相比,能形成更稳定的分散体系,尤其适用于与皮肤接触的个人清洁产品中。
上述反应原理为:微晶纤维素分子结构上的伯羟基和阿拉伯树胶上的羧基在浓硫酸的催化下发生酯化反应而结合,形成微晶纤维素-阿拉伯树胶接枝复合物。最终以微晶纤维素-阿拉伯树胶接枝复合物为壁材,以硫磺粉为芯材制备微胶囊。
作为优选,所述除菌型清洁剂还包括洗涤助剂,所述洗涤助剂选自酶制剂、增白剂、增溶剂、酸碱调节剂、色素、遮光剂、珠光剂、消泡剂、抗再沉积剂和抗染料转移剂中的至少一种。
与现有技术对比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明采用了多种表面活性剂组合物辅助少量醇类溶剂的配方,此不但能够去除常见的污垢,对于彩妆等难清洗的污渍也能够有效去除;加上烷基糖苷与椰油酰胺谷氨酸二钠两种表面活性剂的加入,使得整个配方更温和更绿色,从而减少对毛刷、美妆蛋等彩妆工具因清洗造成的损坏。微量除菌剂的添加能够有效提升洗涤产品对织物、毛刷、美妆工具上细菌、真菌等致病微生物的除菌效果。相对于现有的普通除菌型清洁剂,本发明策略上更加强调了配方的多种表面活性剂组合物辅助少量醇类溶剂,能够更温和、有效地去除多种污渍(包括彩妆污渍),同时减少了过量化学除菌剂的使用,减弱了由除菌剂引起的产品刺激性负面影响,且除菌效果稳定,因而相对地更加绿色、健康安全以及可持续发展。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的描述。
总实施例
一种除菌型清洁剂,包括以下质量百分含量的组分:阴离子表面活性剂5-10%,非离子表面活性剂3-5%,两性表面活性剂1-2%,增稠剂0-1%,螯合剂0.1-0.3%,除菌剂0.1-1%,醇类溶剂2-3%,防腐剂0.1-0.3%,香精0-1%,水余量。
其中,所述非离子表面活性剂至少包括脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚和烷基糖苷,质量比为(85~95)∶(5~20),总量为100。
所述阴离子表面活性剂包括油酸、椰子油脂肪酸、十二酸等。
所述两性表面活性剂包括椰油酰胺谷氨酸二钠等。
所述除菌剂包括对氯间二甲苯酚、植物来源的除菌提取物、卡松、BIT-20、苯扎氯铵、HP-100、银离子抗菌剂、苯氧乙醇和改性胶态硫中的一种或多种。所述植物来源除菌提取物包括植物精油类除菌剂和/或中草药除菌植物提取液。所述植物精油类除菌剂包括艾草精油、茶树精油和百里香精油中的一种或多种。所述中草药除菌植物提取液包括金银花、黄芩和青蒿中的一种或多种。
所述改性胶态硫的制备方法包括以下步骤:
步骤一:将微晶纤维素以质量比1∶8-12添加于8-12wt%%的NaOH水溶液中,搅拌3-7h后,浸泡20-30h,过滤,洗涤至中性,真空干燥后研磨备用;将阿拉伯树胶用水溶解得到阿拉伯树胶水溶液备用;
步骤二:将预处理后的微晶纤维素和阿拉伯树胶水溶液按微晶纤维素和阿拉伯树胶按质量比1∶10-1∶5混合,加入微晶纤维素质量5-15%的浓硫酸搅拌加热,反应6-10h后,冷却,洗涤至中性,真空干燥,得到微晶纤维素-阿拉伯树胶接枝复合物;
步骤三:将微米级硫磺粉与微晶纤维素-阿拉伯树胶接枝复合物按质量比7∶3-8∶2混合加热至硫磺粉熔点,搅拌混合均匀,冷却至室温,研磨并通过200目过筛,即得改性胶态硫。
所述醇类溶剂包括PEG、异己二醇、甘油丙二醇和变性乙醇中的一种或多种。
可选地,所述除菌型清洁剂还包括洗涤助剂,选自酶制剂、增白剂、增溶剂、酸碱调节剂、色素、遮光剂、珠光剂、消泡剂、抗再沉积剂和抗染料转移剂中的至少一种。
具体实施例
以实验室常用的油酸、AEO-9、APG及椰油酰胺谷氨酸二钠为例,对配方的基础去污能力进行测试(采用国标去污测试方法测试蛋白、皮脂、炭黑去污力,使用0.5g/L粉底污液测试彩妆去污能力)。
实施例1-7
由上表数据可知,在上述配方中,实施例2-7为在实施例1的基础上更换等量的醇类溶剂,分别以PEG-400、PEG-200、变性乙醇、二甘醇、甘油、丙二醇作为醇类溶剂。综合低温稳定性(-5℃,24h)及去污力测试结果可排除溶剂二甘醇、甘油及丙二醇在配方中的应用。
实施例8-15
由上表数据可知,在上述配方中,实施例8为在实施例1的基础上增加PCMX(对氯间二甲苯酚),实施例9-11为在实施例8的基础上更换溶剂的种类;从实施例8-11的结果可看出,在配方目前的表面活性剂比例下,PCMX并不能很好的增溶进整个配方体系,从而导致1%溶液有PCMX析出现象。为了解决此问题,配方需要再适当的增加表面活性剂比例,鉴于非离子表面活性剂的增加可能会降低PCMX的活性。因此,实施例12-15在实施例8-11的基础上增加了油酸的比例;从实施例12-15的结果来看,增加表面活性剂(油酸)比例可以实现对PCMX的增溶效果;实施例15的1%溶液仍有析出现象是因为增加表面活性剂虽然可以实现对PCMX的增溶效果,但增溶效果仍相对较差;而实施例12-14的醇类溶剂相对于实施例15的乙醇对PCMX的溶解性更大,因此1%溶液析出现象消失。
实施例16-23
由上表数据可知,在上述配方中,实施例16-18为在实施例12配方的基础上,添加艾草精油、茶树精油、金银花提取物3种植物来源的天然除菌提取物作为辅助除菌剂,配方除菌率均保持在99%以上;实施例19-21为在实施例13配方的基础上,添加艾草精油、茶树精油、金银花提取物3种植物来源的天然除菌提取物作为辅助除菌剂,配方除菌率也均保持在99%以上,具有明显的除菌效果。但从生物安全性与环保性能角度考虑,本配方更倾向于使用PEG-400作为溶剂。实施例22-23为在实施例13配方的基础上添加不同质量分数的改性胶态硫作为辅助除菌剂,配方除菌率均保持在99.999%以上,且实施例22实验结果说明仅添加微量改性胶态硫即可将除菌率明显提高。上述实施例22-23中的改性胶态硫的制备方法为:
步骤一:将微晶纤维素以质量比1∶10添加于10wt%%的NaOH水溶液中,搅拌5h后,浸泡24h,过滤,洗涤至中性,真空干燥后研磨备用;将阿拉伯树胶用水溶解得到阿拉伯树胶水溶液备用;
步骤二:将预处理后的微晶纤维素和阿拉伯树胶水溶液按微晶纤维素和阿拉伯树胶按质量比1∶10混合,加入微晶纤维素质量10%的浓硫酸搅拌加热,反应8h后,冷却,洗涤至中性,真空干燥,得到微晶纤维素-阿拉伯树胶接枝复合物;
步骤三:将微米级硫磺粉与微晶纤维素-阿拉伯树胶接枝复合物按质量比8∶2混合加热至硫磺粉熔点,搅拌混合均匀,冷却至室温,研磨并通过200目过筛,即得改性胶态硫。
本发明中所用原料、设备,若无特别说明,均为本领域的常用原料、设备;本发明中所用方法,若无特别说明,均为本领域的常规方法。
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例,并非对本发明作任何限制,凡是根据本发明技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、变更以及等效变换,均仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种除菌型清洁剂,其特征在于包括以下质量百分含量的组分:
阴离子表面活性剂油酸8-10%,
非离子表面活性剂3-5%,
两性表面活性剂椰油酰胺谷氨酸二钠1-2%,
增稠剂0-1%,
螯合剂0.1-0.3%,
除菌剂0.1-1%,
醇类溶剂2-3%,
防腐剂0.1-0.3%,
香精0-1%,
水余量;
所述非离子表面活性剂为质量比为(50~70):(30~50)、总量为100的脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚和烷基糖苷;
所述醇类溶剂为PEG 400或异己二醇。
2.如权利要求1所述的除菌型清洁剂,其特征在于:所述除菌剂包括对氯间二甲苯酚、植物来源的除菌提取物、卡松、BIT-20、苯扎氯铵、HP-100、银离子抗菌剂、苯氧乙醇和改性胶态硫中的一种或多种;
所述改性胶态硫为微晶纤维素-阿拉伯树胶接枝复合物包覆的硫磺粉。
3.如权利要求1所述的除菌型清洁剂,其特征在于:所述植物来源除菌提取物包括植物精油类除菌剂和/或中草药除菌植物提取液。
4.如权利要求3所述的除菌型清洁剂,其特征在于:所述植物精油类除菌剂包括艾草精油、茶树精油和百里香精油中的一种或多种。
5.如权利要求3所述的除菌型清洁剂,其特征在于:所述中草药除菌植物提取液包括金银花、黄芩和青蒿中的一种或多种。
6.如权利要求1所述的除菌型清洁剂,其特征在于:所述改性胶态硫的制备方法包括以下步骤:
步骤一:将微晶纤维素添加于碱液中进行预处理,过滤,洗涤,干燥后研磨备用;将阿拉伯树胶用水溶解得到阿拉伯树胶水溶液备用;
步骤二:将步骤一所得的微晶纤维素和阿拉伯树胶水溶液按微晶纤维素和阿拉伯树胶按质量比1:10-1:5混合,加入浓硫酸搅拌加热,反应后,冷却,洗涤至中性,干燥,得到微晶纤维素-阿拉伯树胶接枝复合物;
步骤三:将微米级硫磺粉与微晶纤维素-阿拉伯树胶接枝复合物按质量比7:3-8:2混合加热至硫磺粉熔点,搅拌混合均匀,冷却至室温,研磨并过筛,即得改性胶态硫。
7.如权利要求6所述的除菌型清洁剂,其特征在于:步骤一具体包括:将微晶纤维素以质量比1:8-12添加于8-12wt%%的NaOH水溶液中,搅拌3-7h后,浸泡20-30h,过滤,洗涤至中性,真空干燥后研磨备用;将阿拉伯树胶用水溶解得到阿拉伯树胶水溶液备用。
8.如权利要求7所述的除菌型清洁剂,其特征在于:步骤二具体包括:将步骤一所得微晶纤维素和阿拉伯树胶水溶液按微晶纤维素和阿拉伯树胶按质量比1:10-1:5混合,加入微晶纤维素质量5-15%的浓硫酸搅拌加热,反应6-10h后,冷却,洗涤至中性,真空干燥,得到微晶纤维素-阿拉伯树胶接枝复合物。
9.如权利要求8所述的除菌型清洁剂,其特征在于:步骤三具体包括:将微米级硫磺粉与微晶纤维素-阿拉伯树胶接枝复合物按质量比7:3-8:2混合加热至硫磺粉熔点,搅拌混合均匀,冷却至室温,研磨并通过200目过筛,即得改性胶态硫。
10.如权利要求1所述的除菌型清洁剂,其特征在于:还包括洗涤助剂,所述洗涤助剂选自酶制剂、增白剂、增溶剂、酸碱调节剂、色素、遮光剂、珠光剂、消泡剂、抗再沉积剂和抗染料转移剂中的至少一种。
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