CN114073288B - Antioxidant composition containing quercetin and marigold - Google Patents

Antioxidant composition containing quercetin and marigold Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114073288B
CN114073288B CN202010815810.8A CN202010815810A CN114073288B CN 114073288 B CN114073288 B CN 114073288B CN 202010815810 A CN202010815810 A CN 202010815810A CN 114073288 B CN114073288 B CN 114073288B
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feed
antioxidant
composition
antioxidant composition
quercetin
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CN114073288A (en
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季绍东
高伟
连运河
宋伟光
史自强
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Chenguang Biotech Group Co Ltd
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Chenguang Biotech Group Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3544Organic compounds containing hetero rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3472Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3481Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A23L3/349Organic compounds containing oxygen with singly-bound oxygen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to an antioxidant composition, which contains quercitin and one or two of EQ (ethoxyquinoline) and BHT (dibutyl hydroxy toluene). The quercetin is compounded with antioxidants such as EQ and BHT commonly used in the existing feed, has obvious synergy, can effectively delay the oxidation process of the feed, and ensures the stability of the feed.

Description

Antioxidant composition containing quercetin and marigold
Technical Field
The application belongs to the field of feed additives, and particularly relates to an antioxidant composition containing quercetin and application thereof.
Background
In the process of placing the feed, the effective components such as grease, vitamins, carotenoid and the like in the feed undergo oxidation reaction, so that the content of the effective components is reduced, and the oxidation of the grease is the most important. Fat oxidation can lead to deterioration of fat and generation of off-flavor. Oxidative rancidity of fat can lead to a number of negative effects: the nutritive value of the grease is reduced; the oxidation of the grease produces bad smell, which results in poor palatability of the feed and affects the ingestion of animals; the secondary products of the oxidation of the grease react with the protein, so that the digestion and absorption of the protein are reduced; the oxidation products of the grease have destructive effect on vitamins, etc.
In order to delay the oxidization of the feed, synthetic antioxidants such as EQ, BHT and the like are commonly added into the feed at present, namely dibutyl hydroxy toluene, and the 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol is also called. The dibutyl hydroxy toluene is white crystal or crystalline powder, is odorless and tasteless, has a melting point of 69.5-71.5 ℃ and a boiling point of 265 ℃ and is quite stable to heat. The dibutyl hydroxy toluene can be used for edible oil, fried food, dried fish product, biscuit, instant noodles, instant rice, nut can, cured meat product, breakfast cereal, and its maximum usage amount is 0.2g/kg. EQ, ethoxyquinoline. Ethoxyquinoline is one of feed antioxidants with excellent performance, is the most economical antioxidant, is suitable for premix, fish meal and products added with fat, can prevent vitamin A, D, E and the like and fatty oxygen components in the feed from deteriorating natural pigment oxidative discoloration, and has certain mildew-proof and fresh-keeping effects; and can be used as food antioxidant, fruit preservative and rubber antioxidant.
The quercetin has the chemical name of 3,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydroxy flavone and has important pharmacological actions of antioxidation, anti-inflammation, antiallergic, anti-tumor and the like. It is mainly derived from plant extracts. At present, research on the quercitin mainly focuses on the pharmacological activity of the quercitin, and the quercitin is not applied to the field of feed antioxidants.
The application discovers that the quercitin is compounded with the existing commonly used synthetic feed antioxidants such as EQ, BHT and the like for use, has obvious synergistic effect, can effectively delay the oxidation process of the feed, and ensures the stability of the feed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the antioxidation effect of the feed, the application provides an antioxidation composition containing the quercitin, which generates obvious synergy by compounding the quercitin with the synthetic feed antioxidants such as EQ, BHT and the like which are commonly used at present.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: an antioxidant composition contains quercetin and/or quercitin, and one or both of EQ and BHT.
The application further provides an antioxidant composition, wherein the content of the quercitin in the total antioxidant in the composition is 1% -50%; preferably 5% -40%; it may be further preferable to 10% to 30%.
The application further provides an antioxidant composition, wherein the content of the quercitin in the total antioxidant in the composition can be preferably 10-28%; or 10-26%; or 10-24%; or 10-22%; or 10-20%; or 10-18%; or 10-16%; or 10-14%; or 10-12%; it may also be preferably 12-30%;12-28%; or 12-26%; or 12-24%; or 12-22%; or 12-20%; or 12-18%; or 12-16%; or 12-14%; it may also be preferably 14-30%;14-28%; or 14-26%; or 14-24%; or 14-22%; or 14-20%; or 14-18%; or 14-16%; it is also possible to preferably 16-30%;16-28%; or 16-26%; or 16-24%; or 16-22%; or 16-20%; or 16-18%; it is also possible to preferably range from 18 to 30%;18-28%; or 18-26%; or 18-24%; or 18-22%; or 18-20%; it is also possible to preferably range from 20 to 30%;20-28%; or 20-26%; or 20-24%; or 20-22%; it is also possible to preferably range from 22 to 30%;22-28%; or 22-26%; or 22-24%; it is also possible to preferably range from 24 to 30%;24-28%; or 24-26%; it is also possible to preferably range from 26 to 30%;26-28%; it may also be preferred to be 28-30%.
Still further, in the above antioxidant composition, the content of quercetin in the total antioxidants may be 50%, 49%, 48%, 47%, 46%, 45%, 44%, 43%, 42%, 41%, 40%, 39%, 38%, 37%, 36%, 35%, 34%, 33%, 32%, 31%, 30%, 29%, 28%, 27%, 26%, 25%, 24%, 23%, 22%, 21%, 20%, 19%, 18%, 17%, 16%, 15%, 14%, 13%, 12%, 11%, 10%, 9%, 8%, 7%, 6%, 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, 1%.
The quercetin is derived from plant extraction or chemical synthesis.
The total antioxidant refers to the sum of all active substances with antioxidant efficacy in the composition.
The content of quercetin in the total antioxidants refers to the mass percent of quercetin to total antioxidants.
Further, in the above antioxidant combination, the ratio of EQ to BHT is arbitrary.
Further, the antioxidant composition further comprises one or more components such as an adaptive carrier, a metal ion chelating agent, an emulsifying agent and the like.
The antioxidant composition can be used as a feed additive, can effectively delay the oxidation process of each component in feed, and ensures the stability of feed quality.
The antioxidant composition can effectively delay oxidation process of oil, vitamins, carotenoid and other components, and ensure stability of the components.
The antioxidant composition can be used as a feed additive, can effectively delay the oxidation process of components such as grease, vitamins, carotenoid and the like, and ensures the stability of feed quality.
The application also provides a feed additive, namely, the composition is prepared into any acceptable and proper feed additive preparation according to a conventional preparation method, and preferably, the feed additive can be processed into powder, liquid or microcapsules.
The beneficial effects of the application are as follows:
the inventor discovers that when the quercitin is compounded with synthetic antioxidants such as EQ and BHT according to a certain proportion for use, the composition containing the quercitin has obvious synergistic effect, and under the same additive amount, the protection effect of the composition containing the quercitin on grease, vitamins, carotenoid and the like in the feed is obviously better than that of the composition containing the quercitin alone, and the oxidation process of the feed can be further delayed, and the quality of the feed in the storage process is ensured.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.
Example 1
The antioxidant composition of example 1 was prepared by mixing the following raw materials in proportions: the composition comprises 12.5g of quercetin marigold with the content of 80%, 40.8g of EQ with the content of 98%, 46.7g of carrier silicon dioxide, and the ratio of the quercetin marigold to the total antioxidant is 20% after the composition is mixed with 10% of the quercetin marigold, 40% of the EQ.
Example 2
The antioxidant composition of example 2 was prepared by mixing the following raw materials in proportions: the composition comprises 30% of the quercitin, 60% of the BHT and 33% of the total antioxidant, wherein the composition comprises 37.5g of the quercitin with the content of 80%, 60.6g of the BHT with the content of 99% and 1.9g of the carrier silicon dioxide.
Example 3
The antioxidant composition of example 3 was prepared by mixing the following raw materials in proportions: 80% of quercetin marigold 0.6g,99% of BHT19.7g,98% of EQ30.6g, carrier silicon dioxide 40.1g, wherein the composition comprises quercetin marigold 0.5%, BHT19.5%, EQ30% and quercetin marigold 1% of total antioxidants.
Example 4
The antioxidant composition of example 4 was prepared by mixing the following raw materials in proportions: the composition comprises 31.3g of pure product of 80% of quercitin, 25.5g of 98% of EQ, 43.2g of carrier silicon dioxide, and the mixture contains 25% of quercitin, 25% of EQ and 50% of total antioxidant.
Comparative example 1
The following raw materials were mixed in proportion to prepare an antioxidant composition of comparative example 1: 98% EQ40.8g, carrier silica 59.2g, and the composition after mixing contained EQ40%.
Comparative example 2
The following raw materials were mixed in proportion to prepare an antioxidant composition of comparative example 2: 99% BHT60.6g, carrier silica 39.4g, and BHT60% in the mixed composition.
Comparative example 3
The following raw materials were mixed in proportion to prepare an antioxidant composition of comparative example 3: 99% BHT3.0g,98% EQ6.1g, carrier silica 90.9g, and the composition after mixing contains BHT3% EQ6%.
Comparative example 4
The following raw materials were mixed in proportion to prepare an antioxidant composition of comparative example 4: 80% QG50g, carrier silicon dioxide 50g, and the composition after mixing contains 40% quercitin.
And (3) antioxidation effect evaluation:
(1) Crushing corn and soybean meal for later use;
(2) Self-made premix formula (CuSO) 4 51%+FeSO 4 32%+MnSO 4 17%) and adding equal amount of SiO 2 Fully and uniformly mixing by using a pulverizer;
(3) Preparing feed (74.5% of corn, 20% of soybean meal, 0.5% of premix and 5% of soybean oil), respectively adding the antioxidants of examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-4 to prepare 7 groups of samples with the antioxidant content of 150ppm, wherein the antioxidant content is calculated by the total content of antioxidant active ingredients, setting a blank control group, repeating each group by three times, uniformly mixing the samples, and sealing and placing in a beaker;
(4) Evaluation index: peroxide value
(5) Storage conditions: the temperature is 55 ℃, the humidity is 60 percent, and the mixture is placed for 5 days.
Under the above storage conditions, the antioxidant value in each sample was measured after 5 days of standing. The results are shown in Table 1.
The peroxide value was measured by the following method: the detection is carried out according to the method of GB 5009.227-2016 determination of peroxide value in food safety national standard food.
Table 1 results of measurement of peroxide values of feeds to which different antioxidant compositions were added

Claims (4)

1. An antioxidant composition is characterized by comprising quercitin, BHT, EQ and a carrier;
the composition comprises 0.5% of quercetin marigold, 19.5% of BHT and 30% of EQ, wherein the ratio of the quercetin marigold to the total antioxidants is 1%.
2. A feed additive formulation comprising the antioxidant composition of claim 1 and prepared according to any one of the conventional formulation methods.
3. Use of the antioxidant composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the antioxidant composition is used as feed additive, guaranteeing the stability of the feed quality.
4. Use of the antioxidant composition according to claim 1, for delaying the oxidation of oils, vitamins, carotenoids.
CN202010815810.8A 2020-08-14 2020-08-14 Antioxidant composition containing quercetin and marigold Active CN114073288B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103181453A (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-03 北京资源亚太动物药品有限公司 Feed antioxidant
CN103549222A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-02-05 安徽科技学院 Compound feed additive for preventing piglet diarrhea and preparation method thereof
CN105831424A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-10 重庆威士化工有限公司 A feed antioxidant resisting self attenuation, a preparing method thereof and a feed antioxidation method
CN107156523A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-15 皖西学院 A kind of free range chicken feed and preparation method thereof
WO2021223682A1 (en) * 2020-05-06 2021-11-11 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 Quercetagetin-containing feed and use thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103181453A (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-03 北京资源亚太动物药品有限公司 Feed antioxidant
CN103549222A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-02-05 安徽科技学院 Compound feed additive for preventing piglet diarrhea and preparation method thereof
CN105831424A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-10 重庆威士化工有限公司 A feed antioxidant resisting self attenuation, a preparing method thereof and a feed antioxidation method
CN107156523A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-15 皖西学院 A kind of free range chicken feed and preparation method thereof
WO2021223682A1 (en) * 2020-05-06 2021-11-11 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 Quercetagetin-containing feed and use thereof

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