A kind of animal feed composite antioxidant and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of animal feed additive, particularly relate to a kind of animal feed composite antioxidant and preparation method.
Background technology
Along with the continuous progress of feed industry, feed antioxidant have also been obtained significant progress.For a long time, people use synthetized oxidation preventive agent as BHT(dibutyl hydroxy toluene always), EMQ (ethoxyquinoline), BHA(butylated hydroxy anisole), TBHQ (butylhydroquinone) and PG(n-propyl gallate) etc., this kind of antioxidant is mainly oxidized in order to slow down the nutritional labeling such as vitamin, each lipid-like substances in feed, to ensure the freshness of feed and to improve the price of deed, but synthetized oxidation preventive agent easily decomposes, effect is low, irritant, toxicity and carcinogenesis.Such as, the most widely used ethoxyquinoline in feed antioxidant raw material, if addition is too much, can causes " yellow fat meat ", cause meat safety problem, affect the physical and mental health of consumer.
Biogenic antioxidant is the antioxidizing agent extracted from plant or microorganism; at present from independent anti-oxidant for grease and oil-containing feed; develop into the scavenger as oxygen radical in body, the cell tissue that watches for animals, protection vascular circulation, the anticancer and physiological action such as to delay senility can be played.At present, mainly carotenoid is comprised at the biogenic antioxidant of research, plant polyphenol is (as Tea Polyphenols, comprise flavanol compound, anthocyanin class, flavonoids, flavonols and phenolic acid class etc., removing harmful free radicals that can be extremely strong, block lipid peroxidation process, improve the activity of animal body endoenzyme, thus play enhancing disease resistance of livestock and poultry, improve effect of Animal product quality), active polysaccharide (as algal polysaccharides), vitamins is (as VE, VC and derivative thereof), enzyme, phytoprotein, polypeptide, amino acid, microbial origin antioxidant is (by lactic acid bacteria, the fermentable such as bacillus and saccharomycete, containing multiple antioxidant content, the animal tissue lesion that oxidative stress causes can be alleviated, improve production performance and the reproductive performance of animal).The application of biogenic antioxidant on feed shows as the preservation effect improving feed, by anti-oxidant in body, improve the immunity function of animal and improves the aspects such as meat, by substituted chemistry synthetized oxidation preventive agent.
The most of feed antioxidant of tradition adopts simple pulverizing (Crushing of Ultrafine or ultramicro grinding), hybrid mode is produced, the inferior position of this production: pulverize the material particles produced not of uniform size, during mixing, each component certainly leads to larger separation, can not be uniformly distributed, final products real composition ratio and formula rate have relatively large deviation, and each component can not effectively play a role.The product antioxidant effect variation that different batches is even same batch is larger.
The patented technology about feed antioxidant announced at present is generally after EMQ (ethoxyquinoline) carrier (corncob, diatomite, white carbon or white bole etc.) absorption, then with BHT(dibutyl hydroxy toluene), BHA(butylated hydroxy anisole), TBHQ (butylhydroquinone) and PG(n-propyl gallate) etc. raw material mix together.The patent No. be 201210091935.6 Chinese patent disclose a kind of composite antioxidant and preparation method thereof, this antioxidant is prepared by each component of following percentage by weight: ethoxyquinoline 2 ~ 66%, dibutyl hydroxy toluene 2 ~ 50%, citric acid 1 ~ 40%, white carbon 1 ~ 33%, calcium carbonate 10 ~ 80%.Preparation process is: (1) takes each component according to formula rate, is then sprayed onto by ethoxyquinoline on the mixture of white carbon, calcium carbonate, and sprinkling limit, limit is stirred; (2) mixture after stirring and other remaining ingredient mixing and stirring will be sprayed.Although the composite antioxidant that this invention obtains has the advantages such as security is high, cost of manufacture is low, each component can not be uniformly distributed well, and between product batches, antioxidant effect is unstable.
In view of this, the present inventor studies and devises a kind of animal feed composite antioxidant and preparation method, and this case produces thus.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of animal feed composite antioxidant, by select biogenic antioxidant and chemical synthesis antioxidant composite, effectively can play the complementary effect of biogenic antioxidant and chemical synthesis antioxidant, while reducing costs, turn improve antioxidant effect.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of animal feed composite antioxidant, to improve the mixing uniformity of each component, guarantees the permanent antioxidant effect of composite antioxidant.
The technical scheme adopted that the present invention solves its technical problem is:
A kind of animal feed composite antioxidant, prepared by the component of following parts by weight: Tea Polyphenols 10 parts ~ 40 parts, lactein 5 parts ~ 15 parts, ethoxyquinoline 5 parts ~ 20 parts, butylated hydroxy anisole 1 part ~ 5 parts, n-propyl gallate 1 part ~ 5 parts, synergist 5 parts ~ 20 parts, emulsifying agent 10 parts ~ 20 parts and 15 parts ~ 40 parts, carrier.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, described Tea Polyphenols 30 parts, described lactein 15 parts, described ethoxyquinoline 5 parts, described butylated hydroxy anisole 3 parts, described n-propyl gallate 1 part, described synergist 16 parts, described emulsifying agent 10 parts and 20 parts, described carrier.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, described synergist is one or more of phosphoric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid or disodium EDTA.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, described emulsifying agent is the one of sucrose fatty ester or polysorbate.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, described carrier is the silicate of crystalline state or the one of alumino-silicate.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, described each component particle size is 10 μm ~ 100 μm.
A preparation method for animal feed composite antioxidant, comprises the following steps:
Step one, molecule merge: being dissolved in concentration by the Tea Polyphenols of described parts by weight, lactein and butylated hydroxy anisole is in the organic solvent of the ethoxyquinoline of 95%, described organic solvent is ethanol, acetone, ether, methyl alcohol, hexane or chloroform, fully stir and evenly mix, carry out fusion treatment with synergist and surfactant again, obtain fusion liquid;
Step 2, emulsifying: described fusion liquid is moved in high-shear emulsion machine, add the emulsifying agent of described parts by weight, emulsification is carried out in high-shearing dispersion emulsifying machine, under liquid phase situation, material is homogenized process, form emulsion, the emulsion after process is in even, stable, consoluet state;
Step 3, spraying dry: sprayed on the carrier by emulsion by stabilized pressure pump, make it fully adsorb, formed powder, obtain composite antioxidant.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, time of fusion described in step one is 10min ~ 60min.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, emulsification times 15min ~ 50min described in step 2, emulsion temperature 35 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C.
Adopt the animal feed composite antioxidant that said method is obtained, by biogenic antioxidant and synthetized oxidation preventive agent composite, utilize synergistic function between each raw material, substantially increase its antioxidant capabilities.The present invention has the following advantages:
1, prevent becoming sour of fats in feed or various oils, keep the local flavor that feed is good, extend storage life.
2, prevent the oxidation deterioration of protein in feed, vitamin, preserve feed nutritive value, be conducive to animal health and grow up.
3, effectively prevent the Oxidative demage of its vitamin A and pigment, increase its coloring effect and utilization rate.
4, containing special chelating composition, effectively can block micro-metal ion in feed to the catalytic action of feed oxide, also have reliable protective effect to the high-copper high zinc diets be very easily oxidized.
5, to eliminate in animal body unnecessary free radical, immunity moderation function and improve Animal product quality.
Illustrate that the invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
This composite antioxidant of Fig. 1 is to the protected effect of vitamin A in premix;
This composite antioxidant of Fig. 2 is to the antioxidant effect of fish oil;
This composite antioxidant of Fig. 3 is to the antioxidant effect of lard;
This composite antioxidant of Fig. 4 is to the antioxidant effect of vegetable oil;
This composite antioxidant of Fig. 5 is on the impact of piglet growth performance;
This composite antioxidant of Fig. 6 is on the impact of MDA in piglet serum;
This composite antioxidant of Fig. 7 is on the impact of SOD in piglet serum;
This composite antioxidant of Fig. 8 is on the impact of GSH-Px in piglet serum;
This composite antioxidant of Fig. 9 is on the impact of growth of meat chicken performance;
This composite antioxidant of Figure 10 is on the impact of MDA in serum of broilers;
This composite antioxidant of Figure 11 is on the impact of SOD in serum of broilers;
This composite antioxidant of Figure 12 is on the impact of GSH-Px in serum of broilers;
This composite antioxidant of Figure 13 is on the impact of Layer Production Performance;
This composite antioxidant of Figure 14 is on the impact of MDA in egg;
This composite antioxidant of Figure 15 is on the impact of cholesterol in egg.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of animal feed composite antioxidant, prepared by the component of following parts by weight: Tea Polyphenols 10 parts, lactein 5 parts, ethoxyquinoline 20 parts, butylated hydroxy anisole 1 part, n-propyl gallate 1 part, phosphatase 11 5 parts, the silicate of sucrose fatty ester 15 parts and crystalline state 33 parts.
Embodiment 2
A kind of animal feed composite antioxidant, prepared by the component of following parts by weight: Tea Polyphenols 30 parts, lactein 15 parts, ethoxyquinoline 5 parts, butylated hydroxy anisole 3 parts, n-propyl gallate 1 part, citric acid 16 parts, the silicate of polysorbate 10 parts and crystalline state 20 parts.
Embodiment 3
A kind of animal feed composite antioxidant, prepared by the component of following parts by weight: Tea Polyphenols 40 parts, lactein 5 parts, ethoxyquinoline 5 parts, butylated hydroxy anisole 1 part, n-propyl gallate 1 part, 3 parts, tartaric acid, disodium EDTA 2 parts, sucrose fatty ester 20 parts and alumino-silicate 23 parts.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, each component described in embodiment 1-3 exists with the form of molecule, and granularity is 10 μm ~ 100 μm.
Embodiment 4
A preparation method for animal feed composite antioxidant, comprises the following steps:
Step one, molecule merges: by the Tea Polyphenols of the parts by weight described in embodiment 1-3, it is in the organic solvent of the ethoxyquinoline of 95% that lactein and butylated hydroxy anisole are dissolved in concentration, described organic solvent is ethanol, acetone, ether, methyl alcohol, hexane or chloroform, fully stir and evenly mix in reactor, obtained suspension, then transfer to fusion device and carry out fusion treatment with synergist and surfactant again, time of fusion is 10min ~ 60min, liquid must be merged, in fusion process, each component exists with the form of molecule, molecule ceaselessly carries out diffusion motion in the solution,
Step 2, emulsifying: described fusion liquid is moved in high-shear emulsion machine, add the emulsifying agent of described parts by weight, emulsification is carried out in high-shearing dispersion emulsifying machine, emulsification times 15min ~ 50min, under liquid phase situation, material is homogenized process, form emulsion, emulsion temperature 35 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, the emulsion after process is in even, stable, consoluet state;
Step 3, spraying dry: by stabilized pressure pump, emulsion is sprayed on the carrier, make it fully adsorb, form powder, obtain that particulate is less, good fluidity, antioxidation fast, lasting, uniform composite antioxidant.
According to the method described above, the obtained fresh pleasure of product of the present invention precious I type and the precious II type of fresh pleasure, its each composition weight proportioning is as following table 1:
The fresh pleasure of table 1 product of the present invention precious I type and the precious II type formula of fresh pleasure
? |
Precious I type of fresh pleasure |
Precious II type of fresh pleasure |
Tea Polyphenols |
10 |
30 |
Lactein |
5 |
15 |
Ethoxyquinoline |
20 |
5 |
Butylated hydroxy anisole |
1 |
3 |
N-propyl gallate |
1 |
1 |
Phosphoric acid |
15 |
- |
Citric acid |
- |
16 |
Sucrose fatty ester |
15 |
- |
Polysorbate |
- |
10 |
Silicate |
33 |
20 |
Add up to |
100 |
100 |
Embodiment 5
For the antioxygenic property of product of the present invention is described, the antioxygenic property of the present embodiment to this composite antioxidant is tested.
This composite antioxidant is to the protected effect of vitamin A in premix
Add this composite antioxidant by 200ppm, 37 ± 1 DEG C of storage premixes, measure the content of its vitamin A.As shown in Figure 1, result shows result, and the protected effect of this composite antioxidant to vitamin A is better than the protected effect of EQ.
This composite antioxidant is to the antioxidant effect of fish oil
Add this composite antioxidant by 200ppm, adopt active oxygen method to carry out the oxidation test of fish oil, measure peroxide value and reach 100meq/kg required time.As shown in Figure 2, result shows result, and the antioxidant effect of this composite antioxidant to fish oil is better than the antioxidant effect of BHT, EQ.
This composite antioxidant is to the antioxidant effect of lard
Add this composite antioxidant by 200ppm, in 65 ± 1 DEG C of baking ovens, carry out the oxidation test of lard, measure its peroxide value.As shown in Figure 3, result shows result, and the antioxidant effect of this antioxidant to lard is better than EQ.
This composite antioxidant is to the antioxidant effect of vegetable oil
Add this composite antioxidant by 200ppm, carry out the oxidation test of vegetable oil at 65 ± 1 DEG C of baking ovens, measure its peroxide value.As shown in Figure 4, result shows result, and the antioxidant effect of this antioxidant to vegetable oil is better than EQ.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is described the application of this composite antioxidant in livestock-raising.
This composite antioxidant is on the impact of piglet
Experimental design: the DLY piglet 81 selecting 21 age in days wean, principle that is close by body weight, male and female half and half is divided into 3 groups at random, and often organize 3 repetitions, each repetition 9 pigs, each repetition is a circle, is respectively control group, test A group and test B group.Preliminary trial period 5d, experimental period 28d.Probe into the fresh happy precious impact on growth performance, body antibody oxidability in Piglet Development process.
Group |
Daily ration |
Control group |
Basal diet |
Test A group |
Basal diet adds the precious I type of the fresh pleasure of 250g/t |
Test B group |
Basal diet adds the precious II type of the fresh pleasure of 250g/t |
On the impact of piglet growth performance
Result as shown in Figure 5, is added fresh happy treasured and can be increased weanling pig daily gain, and reduce feed-weight ratio, therefore this composite antioxidant can improve efficiency of feed utilization, promotes piglet healthy growth.
On the impact of piglet antioxidant ability of organism
Result as shown in figs 6-8, adds the content that fresh happy treasured can increase GSH-Px, SOD in weanling pig serum in daily ration, reduce the content of MDA MDA.Show that fresh happy treasured can improve weanling pig Antioxidant Enzymes, eliminate excessive free radical, and then improve the oxidation resistance of piglet.
1. this composite antioxidant is on the impact of broiler chicken
Experimental design: 300 1 age in days Broiler chicks are divided into 3 groups at random, often organizes 5 repetitions, each repetition 20, is respectively control group, test A group and test B group.Experimental period 42d.Probe into the fresh happy precious impact on growth performance, body antibody oxidability in broiler growth growth course.
Group |
Daily ration |
Control group |
Basal diet |
Test group A |
Basal diet adds the precious I type of the fresh pleasure of 250g/t |
Experiment group B |
Basal diet adds the precious II type of the fresh pleasure of 250g/t |
On the impact of growth of meat chicken performance
Result as shown in Figure 9, is added fresh happy treasured and can be improved broiler chicken daily gain, reduces feed-weight ratio.Show that fresh happy treasured can improve efficiency of feed utilization, promote broiler health growth.
On the impact of broiler chicken antioxidant ability of organism
Result as shown in figs. 10-12, is added the content that fresh happy treasured can improve GSH-Px, SOD in Broiler Tissues organ, is reduced histoorgan MDA content simultaneously in daily ration.Show that fresh happy treasured can improve broiler chicken oxidation resistance.
2. this composite antioxidant is on the impact of egg
Experimental design: select laying hen 1500 in 32 week age, be divided into 3 processed group at random, often organizes 5 repetition, each repetition 100, is respectively control group, test A group and tests B group.Experimental period 60d.Probe into the fresh happy precious impact on Layer Production Performance, egg quality.
Control group |
Basal diet |
Test group A |
Basal diet adds the precious I type of the fresh pleasure of 250g/t |
Experiment group B |
Basal diet adds the precious II type of the fresh pleasure of 250g/t |
On the impact of Layer Production Performance
Result as shown in figure 13, is added fresh happy treasured and can be increased egg size in daily ration, improve the laying rate of laying hen, reduces feedstuff-egg ratio.The fresh happy treasured in surface can improve the egg laying performance of laying hen.
On the impact of egg quality
Result as shown in figs. 14-15, is added fresh happy treasured and can be reduced cholesterol A content in yolk, reduce MDA content simultaneously in daily ration.Show that fresh happy treasured has the effect reducing cholesterol, the formation of MDA in yolk can be reduced simultaneously, increase the stability of lipid in yolk.
The above, be only present pre-ferred embodiments, therefore can not limit scope of the invention process successively, the equivalence change namely done according to the scope of the claims of the present invention and description with modify, all should still belong in scope that the present invention contains.