CN114067605A - Private parking space sharing system and method based on cloud data and double platforms - Google Patents

Private parking space sharing system and method based on cloud data and double platforms Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114067605A
CN114067605A CN202111438836.6A CN202111438836A CN114067605A CN 114067605 A CN114067605 A CN 114067605A CN 202111438836 A CN202111438836 A CN 202111438836A CN 114067605 A CN114067605 A CN 114067605A
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Prior art keywords
parking space
parking
sharing
user
information
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Chinese (zh)
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文献民
杨建辉
陈崟涛
张云莲
姜鲁珍
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Zhejiang Lover Health Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Lover Health Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3605Destination input or retrieval
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3667Display of a road map
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3679Retrieval, searching and output of POI information, e.g. hotels, restaurants, shops, filling stations, parking facilities
    • G01C21/3685Retrieval, searching and output of POI information, e.g. hotels, restaurants, shops, filling stations, parking facilities the POI's being parking facilities
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0645Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/06Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • G08G1/141Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces
    • G08G1/143Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces inside the vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

Abstract

The invention relates to a private parking space sharing system based on cloud data and double platforms, which comprises: the system comprises a cloud database, a navigation platform and a parking lot platform; the cloud database is used for recording parking space information and vehicle information, publishing the current parking space state and the parking space information to the navigation platform, publishing the vehicle information to the parking lot platform and marking the vehicle state; the navigation platform is embedded with a user registration and information input module and used for registering a user account and inputting related information, and the navigation platform is used for receiving the position of a user destination, recommending parking space information of an idle parking space near the destination, issuing parking space information appointed by a user without a parking space and guiding the user without the parking space to drive to a selected parking space; the parking lot platform is used for identifying vehicles, calculating time length, collecting and distributing fees. The invention fully utilizes the cloud database, the navigation platform and the parking lot platform, and has the advantages of high operation efficiency, low investment risk, short construction period, high automation level and good user experience.

Description

Private parking space sharing system and method based on cloud data and double platforms
The application is a divisional application of a patent application named 'cloud data and double-platform-based private parking space sharing system', the application date of the original application is 09 and 23 in 2019, and the application number is 201910899187.6.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of shared parking computers, and particularly relates to a cloud data and double-platform based private parking space sharing system and a shared parking method.
Background
Along with the rapid development of the urbanization process, the problems of difficult parking on urban roads and road congestion become more serious, particularly the problem of difficult parking in working days is more prominent, and in order to solve the problem, the construction strength of public transportation infrastructure is increased, and more importantly, the use efficiency of the existing various parking positions is improved.
At present, researchers have applied for related patents for intelligent parking methods or parking systems, wherein chinese patent CN 108417078A discloses an intelligent parking method, which divides parking space owners and parking space owners into two types of users, and establishes three user classes together. The parking lot administrator is a first-level user, the parking space owner is a second-level user, the user types of the first-level user and the second-level user are both second users, the user type of the person who pre-occupies the parking space is the first user, the user level of the first-level user is a third-level user, and the parking space occupation request sent by the third-level user and the response of the second-level user can be interacted only through the first-level user. When a first user sends a parking space occupation request once, a plurality of parking space owners serving as second users may exist in each parking lot near a navigation destination at the same time, a plurality of second users need to respond to the parking space occupation request sent by the first user to determine whether to agree to ferry the parking space of the second user, and a first-level user screens suitable parking spaces from a plurality of second-level users agreeing to ferry and feeds the suitable parking spaces back to a navigation system, and then the first-level user is conveyed to the first user by the navigation system. There are two problems with this patent, the first being: the second user as the parking space owner may receive the parking space occupation request sent by the first user all the time, and make a real-time response to determine whether to agree to ferry the parking space, and the real-time interaction mode cannot be borne by the parking space owner, so that the user experience is very bad. The reason for causing the problem is that the applicant neglects a simple fact, for the parking space owner, the current state of the parking space is only occupied or idle, and the current state can be sensed by a barrier system of a parking lot platform, the parking space owner and the parking space pre-occupied user can be completely isolated, and a real-time interaction contact is not needed to be established between the parking space owner and the parking space pre-occupied user. Meanwhile, for a private car owner who drives a car to work, the time period of the parking space in the idle state is generally fixed, and the private car owner can completely set the time period of the own parking space in the idle state and the charging standard and entrust a barrier gate management system of a parking lot platform to carry out parking space passing and charging; the second problem is: the first-level user is actually a barrier gate management system of a certain parking lot platform, and the system is used for continuously matching and charging the second-level user and the third-level user similar to an intermediary mechanism in the house buying and selling process. Because the products of the parking lot platform are various, the invention inevitably relates to the transformation and the upgrade of various different types of parking lot platforms in the practical application process, and the propulsion difficulty is higher.
Chinese patent CN 109191892 a proposes an internet system for shared parking and a shared parking method, which needs to establish a cloud platform and manage shared parking using a parking lot platform. The method also has two problems, the first problem is that the method does not fully utilize the current mainstream navigation platform to manage the shared parking process, but a set of cloud platform is rebuilt, the cloud platform comprises links of vehicle navigation and parking space occupation request and response, the cloud platform is very difficult to reach or exceed the navigation and management level of the current mainstream navigation platform, a set of user group is rebuilt, which is equal to rebuilding a God navigation or Baidu navigation platform with a shared parking space navigation function, so that the method can face the patent protection and data barrier limitation of the existing navigation platform, the investment is huge, and the construction period is long; the second problem is that the patent does not use the existing charging channel of the parking lot platform to settle the parking fee, but establishes a charging settlement channel between the parking lot owner and the parking lot pre-empted user, and is faced with the transformation and the upgrade of various parking lot platforms, so that the promotion difficulty is high.
Chinese patent CN 109903581 a discloses a shared parking method, device and system, abandoning the existing navigation platform and parking platform, and re-establishing a set of new shared parking method, device and system from the bottom layer on the stove, which needs to establish three different units such as information processing unit, target parking module control unit, fee settlement unit, etc., and specifically relates to the design and installation of computer memory and processor, parking lot parking pile, fee management system, signal sending, receiving and processing, etc. Compared with the former two shared parking methods, the whole system is more huge and complex, the investment risk is higher, and the popularization prospect is not optimistic.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a private parking space sharing system and a shared parking method based on cloud data and double platforms, aiming at solving the problems of the existing private parking space sharing system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the invention relates to a private parking space sharing system based on cloud data and double platforms, which comprises:
the cloud database is used for recording parking space information of a parking space supply user, vehicle information and sharing records of a parking space demand user, receiving current parking space state information sent by the parking lot platform, and transmitting the parking space information and the vehicle information to the navigation platform;
the navigation platform is used for receiving the destination position of the parking space demand user, recommending parking space information near the destination to the parking space demand user according to the parking space information in the cloud database, guiding the parking space demand user to drive to a selected parking space when the parking space demand user selects a shared parking space, and generating a sharing record to the cloud database by combining the parking space information of the shared parking space and the vehicle information;
the parking lot platform is used for identifying and releasing the vehicles of the users needing the parking places according to the sharing records of the cloud database, sending the current state information of the parking places to the cloud database, calculating parking fees according to the time length of the vehicles occupying the shared parking places, calculating profits of the navigation platform, the parking lot platform and the users supplying the parking places according to the distribution proportion and transferring the profits to respective accounts;
the parking space information comprises parking space codes, information about whether sharing is allowed, parking space sharing time period information and sharing state information, and the parking space codes are associated with corresponding parking lot platforms; the shared state information comprises two states of sharing and idle, whether the shared information is allowed to comprise two states of yes and no, and the parking space information recommended to the parking space demand user by the navigation platform is parking space information which is in a parking space sharing time period at the current time, whether the shared information is allowed to be yes and whether the shared state information is idle;
the cloud database comprises: the user data table is used for recording user basic data, including user numbers, user names, login passwords, names, telephone numbers, owned license plate numbers, electronic accounts, accumulated sharing times and accumulated overtime times; the accumulated sharing times and the accumulated overtime times are displayed according to the user sharing statistical result;
the navigation platform is internally embedded with a user registration and information input module which is used for registering an account number and a login account number of a user and inputting and managing user information, parking space information and vehicle information to a cloud database; the user has two roles, including: the parking space supply users and/or the parking space demand users can exchange roles when the users use the parking space supply users and/or the parking space demand users; when a user has a parking space and is allowed to share the parking space, the user supplies the user for the parking space; when a user has a vehicle and needs an idle parking space, the user is a parking space demand user;
the parking lot platform includes: the vehicle entrance module is used for finding a shared record corresponding to the license plate in the cloud database, judging whether a parking space code in the shared record corresponds to the parking lot code, allowing entrance if the parking space code in the shared record corresponds to the parking lot code, simultaneously recording the entrance moment of the vehicle corresponding to the vehicle information, and sending the parking space state of 'shared' to the cloud database;
the vehicle leaving module is used for leaving and releasing the vehicle, recording leaving time and sending the parking space state to the cloud database as idle;
the charging module is used for calculating parking time and charging parking fee according to the entrance time and the exit time, and calculating overtime time and charging overtime penalty according to the exit time and the shared arrival time of the parking spaces;
and the income distribution module is used for distributing parking fees and overtime penalties to the parking space owner, the navigation platform and the parking lot platform according to a proportion, and respectively transferring the parking fees and the overtime penalties to the designated accounts of the parking space owner, the navigation platform and the parking lot platform.
Optionally, the user can perform role exchange when using, specifically including: when a user owns a shared parking space and the shared parking space is occupied, before the user enters a parking lot, the navigation platform is used for observing whether the own parking space is occupied, and if the own parking space is occupied, any idle parking space is selected on the navigation platform for use; if the parking space is not occupied, the vehicle can directly enter the parking lot to park.
Optionally, the cloud database further includes:
the parking space data table is used for recording basic parking space data including user numbers, parking space codes, whether sharing is allowed or not, the starting time of sharing, the ending time of sharing, the parking space sharing charging standard and the parking space sharing state; the method specifically comprises the following steps: when the 'whether sharing is allowed' field is 'true' and the 'parking space sharing state' field is 'idle', the navigation platform displays the specific information of the parking space on the navigation map within the sharing time period set by the parking space owner, otherwise, the specific information is not displayed; the value of the 'whether sharing is allowed' field is determined by a user, and the value of the 'parking space sharing state' field is updated by the parking lot platform according to the real-time condition that the relevant license plate enters and leaves the parking lot;
the parking space sharing process table is used for recording sharing historical data of a certain shared parking space, and the sharing historical data comprises date and time, a user number of a parking space owner, a parking space code, sharing arrival time, a license plate number occupying the parking space, a sharing completion state, an occupied starting time, an occupied ending time, parking fee and overtime penalty; meanwhile, the parking space sharing state field of the parking space information table is synchronously updated, and real-time performance and accuracy of parking space data are guaranteed.
Optionally, the parking space sharing state includes a "sharing" state and an "idle" state, and the navigation platform switches according to the occupation condition of the parking space on the premise that the parking space providing user agrees to share the parking space and is in a set sharing time period, where an occupied parking space is the "sharing" state, and an unoccupied parking space is the "idle" state.
Optionally, the sharing completion state includes a "cancel" state and a "complete" state, and the navigation platform and the parking lot platform are responsible for updating together, and when the parking space requirement user cancels navigation in the navigation process, the sharing completion state is the "cancel" state, and when the vehicle of the parking space requirement user leaves the parking lot, the sharing completion state is the "complete" state.
Optionally, the parking space sharing process table further records a recording state, where the recording state includes an "active" state and an "inactive" state, and when the shared record starts to be generated, the recording state is the "active" state, and when the shared completion state is "cancel" or "complete", the recording state is the "inactive" state.
Optionally, the parking space navigation data and the parking space navigation map inside the parking lot corresponding to the parking space information are created on the navigation platform.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a shared parking method of a private parking space sharing system based on cloud data and a dual platform, wherein the private parking space sharing system based on cloud data and the dual platform comprises:
the parking space supply user registers a user name and a login password through the user registration and information input module, and inputs user information, parking space charging standards, whether parking space sharing is started, parking space sharing time, a vehicle number and electronic account information into the cloud database;
the parking space demand user sets a destination through a map of the navigation platform, obtains the positions of all parking lots and sharable parking space number within a set range around the destination, and selects a target parking lot and a target parking space;
a parking space demand user reaches a target parking lot according to the guidance of a navigation platform, photographs and identifies a vehicle license plate through a parking lot barrier gate, judges whether a parking space code of a shared record corresponds to a code of the parking lot according to the corresponding license plate in a parking space sharing process table and a shared record in an 'active' state, if so, the parking space code is allowed to enter, records the entering time, updates a sharing completion state into sharing, and updates a parking space sharing state of a parking space data table into sharing; if the parking space code of the shared record does not correspond to the code of the parking lot, refusing to enter the parking lot;
when a vehicle leaves a field, a license plate of a parking space demand user is photographed and identified through a barrier gate, according to a record which corresponds to the license plate and is in an 'activity' state, whether the leaving time exceeds a cut-off time at which a parking space can be shared is judged, if the leaving time is overtime, penalty is collected according to a penalty standard, the sharing completion state of the corresponding record is updated to be completed, the parking space sharing state of a parking space data table is updated to be idle, and the corresponding record state in a parking space sharing process table is marked to be inactive.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention relates to a private car sharing parking space system based on cloud data and double platforms, which utilizes the mature technologies of a cloud database, a navigation platform and a parking lot platform to the maximum extent, greatly reduces the development difficulty and development cost of the navigation system, does not need to cultivate users again and reconstruct the ecological environment, is easy to accept by the navigation platform, has simple structure, high efficiency in operation, low investment cost and risk, short construction period and is very convenient to popularize.
2. The invention only upgrades the software part without modifying the hardware equipment of the existing parking lot platform, and can realize the automatic management of vehicle entrance and exit as well as the allocation and transfer functions of parking fee through a standardized module and an event driving mechanism, the modification and the upgrading difficulty of the parking lot platform are not large, and the barrier gate production enterprises and the property management departments are willing to join, thereby being convenient for the popularization of projects.
3. The vehicle entrance module, the vehicle departure module, the charging module and the income distribution module can generate standard library functions, can be very conveniently transplanted to different navigation platforms and parking lot platforms, and are low in economic benefit and maintenance cost.
4. The invention relates to a parking charge standard of a private car sharing parking space system based on cloud data and double platforms, which is input by a parking space supply user, when the user initiates a post-navigation application, the system can process related data according to events triggered by vehicles on different platforms, after the vehicles are driven out of a parking lot, the vehicles are uniformly charged by the parking lot platform and are distributed according to the proportion, the automation level is high, and no additional manager is needed.
5. According to the invention, the parking space supply user inputs whether to start parking space sharing and sets the time for parking space sharing to the cloud database, the parking space information displays an idle state in the parking space sharing time period and under the condition that the parking space is not occupied, the parking space demand user can select to use the idle parking space, a parking space occupation request is not required to be sent to the parking space supply user in the process, and the user experience of the parking space supply user is better.
6. The system comprises a user data table, a parking space data table and a data structure of a parking space sharing process table, wherein the user data table and the parking space data table are established on a cloud database, the data structure of the parking space sharing process table can describe the mutual relation between parking spaces and license plates very simply and efficiently, a record is added to the system in the parking space sharing process table for each navigation task, certain field values in the record can be used for representing basic information of the parking spaces and the license plates, certain fields can be used for controlling vehicles to enter fields and checking whether parking space sharing is overtime, certain fields are used for recording the occurrence time of events, charging and penalties and the like, the system management is more convenient, the operation is simpler, and the user experience is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the components and information exchange of a private parking space sharing system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of parking space offering user registration and information entry;
FIG. 3 is a workflow diagram of a navigation platform;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the operation of the vehicle approach module;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the operation of the vehicle departure module and the toll collection module;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the operation of the revenue distribution module;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a parking process of a user who owns a shared space.
Detailed Description
For further understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, which are provided for illustration of the present invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
With reference to fig. 1, the private parking space sharing system based on cloud data and a dual platform according to the present invention includes a cloud database, a navigation platform, and a parking lot platform.
The cloud database is used for recording parking space information of a parking space supply user, vehicle information and sharing records of a parking space demand user, receiving current parking space state information sent by the parking lot platform, and transmitting the parking space information and the vehicle information to the navigation platform;
the navigation platform is used for receiving the destination position of the parking space demand user, recommending parking space information near the destination to the parking space demand user according to the parking space information in the cloud database, guiding the parking space demand user to drive to a selected parking space when the parking space demand user selects a shared parking space, and generating a sharing record to the cloud database by combining the parking space information of the shared parking space and the vehicle information;
and the parking lot platform is used for identifying and releasing the vehicles of the users needing the parking places according to the sharing records of the cloud database, sending the current state information of the parking places to the cloud database, calculating parking fees according to the time length of the vehicles occupying the shared parking places, calculating the profits of the navigation platform, the parking lot platform and the users supplying the parking places according to the distribution proportion and transferring the profits to respective accounts.
The navigation platform refers to a domestic mainstream navigation platform, such as a high-altitude navigation (map), a Baidu navigation (map) or an Tencent navigation (map), and the like, and is used for receiving the destination position of a parking space demand user, recommending parking space information of an idle parking space near the destination within a sharing time period to the parking space demand user, issuing parking space information appointed by the parking space demand user to a cloud database, and guiding the parking space demand user to drive to a selected parking space.
The navigation platform is embedded with a user registration and information input module and used for registering an account number and a login account number of a user and inputting and managing user information, parking space information and vehicle information into a cloud database. The system comprises user information such as a user number, a registered user name, a login password, a name, a telephone number, an electronic account and the like, parking space information such as a parking lot number, a parking space number, parking space charging standards, starting and ending time of available shared parking spaces, information of whether the shared parking spaces are opened or not, shared state information and the like, and vehicle information such as a license plate number and the like. When the user uses the private parking space sharing system, two roles are available: the parking space supply users and the parking space demand users. When a user has a parking space and is allowed to share the parking space, the user supplies the user with the parking space. When a user has a vehicle and needs an idle parking space, the user is a parking space demand user. Even the same person, his roles can be interchanged at any time.
Fig. 2 shows the operation steps of the user registration and information entry module, where the user enters personal basic data and owned license plate and private parking spot information through the registration and information entry module, and these information are distributed and stored in the user data table and the parking spot data table in the cloud database, where the "whether sharing is allowed" field and the "current parking spot status" field in the parking spot data table are the most critical, and when the "whether sharing is allowed" field is "true" and the "current parking spot status" field is "idle", the navigation platform displays the specific information of the parking spot on the navigation map within the sharing time period set by the parking spot owner, otherwise, the specific information is not displayed. The value of the field of 'whether sharing is allowed' is determined by a user, and the value of the field of 'the current parking space state' is updated by the parking lot platform according to the real-time condition that the relevant license plate enters and leaves the parking lot. In addition, it should be noted that: although the user information and the vehicle information in this embodiment are stored in the user data table, and the parking space information is stored in the parking space data table, according to the needs of the situation, those skilled in the art may select other data storage modes without affecting the essence of the present invention.
The cloud database include user data table, parking stall data table and parking stall sharing process table, user data table and parking stall data table save each user's basic data, and parking stall sharing process table can increase a record at every navigation task beginning automatically for record this parking stall is in the change condition of the relevant field information of vehicle parking in-process, also can carry out synchronous renewal to the parking stall sharing state field of parking stall information table simultaneously, guarantee parking stall data's real-time and accuracy.
The user data table is used for recording user basic data, including user numbers, user names, login passwords, names, telephone numbers, owned license plate numbers, electronic accounts, accumulated sharing times and accumulated overtime times; the user number is automatically set for the system, and each user has a unique number; the user name, the login password, the name, the telephone number, the owned license plate number and the electronic account are input by a parking space requirement user when the user logs in the navigation platform for the first time; and displaying the accumulated sharing times and the accumulated overtime times according to the statistical result of the user sharing.
The parking space data table records user numbers, parking space codes, sharing permission or not, shareable starting time, shareable ending time, parking space sharing charging standards, parking space sharing states and parking space sharing states; the information is determined by the information of the parking space supply user through the user registration and information input module and is automatically set by the navigation platform, and the parking space supply user can change the information such as whether sharing is allowed or not, the sharable starting time, the sharable ending time, the parking space sharing charging standard and the like at any time.
The parking space code is associated with the corresponding parking place platform and the parking place position, for example, 15 codes can be selected, including two province, city and district codes, three residential district codes, two parking place numbers and four parking place numbers, and the parking space code is automatically generated by the navigation platform according to the parking space information input by the parking space user; whether the parking space sharing information is started comprises two states of yes and no;
the shared state information is information automatically generated by the navigation platform according to the parking space shared information, the starting and stopping time of the parking space available for sharing and whether the parking space is occupied, and comprises two states of 'shared' and 'idle'. When a parking space demand user starts navigation and selects a parking space with a certain parking space number, the current parking space sharing state of the parking space corresponding to the parking space number is 'shared', and if the parking space demand user cancels navigation in the navigation process, the current parking space sharing state of the parking space corresponding to the parking space number is 'idle'; after the vehicle enters the field, the current parking space sharing state of the parking space corresponding to the parking space number is 'shared', and after the vehicle leaves the field, the current parking space sharing state of the parking space corresponding to the parking space number is 'free', the navigation platform automatically determines whether to display the parking space in the navigation map for other users to select according to whether the field is 'free' and whether the users agree to open the parking space sharing and the sharable time period, so that the parking space selection conflict can be effectively avoided.
After the navigation platform receives a certain parking space requirement, the parking space information recommended by the navigation platform to the parking space requirement user is the parking space information whether the current time is in the parking space sharing time period, the sharing information is allowed to be 'yes' and the sharing state information is 'idle', parking space navigation data and a parking space navigation map in the parking lot corresponding to the parking space information are created on the navigation platform, and the parking space requirement user is guided to go to the selected parking space. The parking space navigation map and the parking space navigation data of the navigation platform need to be constructed by the cooperation of the navigation platform and the parking lot platform, and the navigation problem of parking spaces in areas without GPS signals such as an underground garage is solved by means of technologies such as 4G/5G/wifi/Bluetooth and the like in combination with the existing mature indoor navigation scheme.
The parking space sharing process table is used for recording sharing historical data of a certain sharing parking space, and the sharing historical data comprises date and time, a user number of a parking space owner, a parking space code, sharing arrival time, a license plate number occupying the parking space, a sharing completion state, an occupied starting time, an occupied ending time, parking fee and overtime penalty. The sharing completion state comprises a cancellation state and a completion state, the navigation platform and the parking lot platform are jointly responsible for updating, when a parking space requirement user cancels navigation in the navigation process, the sharing completion state is the cancellation state, and when the parking space requirement user leaves the parking lot, the sharing completion state is the completion state.
The parking space sharing process table is further recorded with recording states for marking the current state of the sharing record, the recording states comprise an active state and an inactive state, when a parking space requirement user opens the navigation platform, namely the sharing record starts to be generated, the recording state of the sharing record is the active state, and when the parking space requirement user cancels navigation or completes sharing, namely the sharing completion state is the canceling state or the completing state, the recording state of the sharing record is the inactive state. And for the shared record in the active state, the cloud database transmits the shared record to a parking lot platform of a parking space specified by a parking space demand user.
The parking lot platform is a parking lot management platform which is arranged in a private car parking lot of each residential community or a public parking lot, has an automatic license plate recognition function and can automatically charge, is used for recognizing vehicles according to vehicle information and parking space information issued by a cloud database, is used for calculating the time length when a vehicle of a parking space demand user enters a shared parking space, calculates the cost according to the time length, calculates the profits of a navigation platform, the parking lot platform and the shared parking space user according to a distribution proportion and transfers the profits to an account. The parking lot platform comprises a vehicle entrance module, a vehicle departure module, a charging module and a profit distribution module.
The vehicle entrance module is used for finding a shared record which corresponds to the license plate and is in an 'active' state in the cloud database, judging whether a parking space code of the shared record corresponds to the parking lot code, if so, activating a barrier of a parking lot platform, allowing the vehicle to enter the parking lot, photographing the barrier and identifying the license plate, solving the problems of whether the license plate can enter the parking lot and updating the parking space state in real time, simultaneously recording the entrance moment of the vehicle corresponding to the vehicle information, and sending the parking space state to the cloud database to be 'shared';
the vehicle departure module is used for activating a barrier gate of a parking lot platform, releasing vehicles leaving the parking lot, recording departure time and sending the parking space state to the cloud database to be idle;
the charging module is used for calculating parking time and collecting parking fee according to the entrance time and the exit time, calculating overtime time and collecting overtime penalty according to the shared arrival time of the exit time and the parking space, transferring the overtime penalty to a parking space owner, increasing the function of the overtime penalty, and solving the problem of real-time updating of the parking space state and the problem of loss of credit penalty;
the earning distribution module is activated by a barrier gate of the parking lot platform, is used for distributing parking fees to the parking space owner, the navigation platform and the parking lot platform according to a proportion, and transfers the parking fees to the designated accounts of the parking space owner, the navigation platform and the parking lot platform respectively.
The shared parking method of the private parking space sharing system based on the cloud data and the double platforms comprises the following steps:
step 1, as shown in fig. 2, a user registers a user name and a login password through a user registration and information input module, and inputs user information, parking space charging standards, whether parking space sharing is started, parking space sharing time, a vehicle number and electronic account information into a cloud database, wherein the data are respectively stored in a user data table and a parking space data table;
step 2, with reference to fig. 3, a parking space requirement user firstly sets a destination through a map of a navigation platform, and the navigation map displays the positions of all parking lots in a certain range around the destination and the number of parking spaces which can be shared while displaying the destination; when a user selects any one of the parking lots, the navigation map further displays the parking space sharing state in the parking lot as an 'idle' parking space, and displays the specific position of the idle parking space which can be shared, the start-stop time which can be shared and the charging standard of the parking space for the user to further select; when a user selects a certain parking space and confirms that navigation is started, the system reads data from the user information table and the parking space information table, adds a sharing record in the parking space sharing process table for the navigation task, the sharing record is used for recording the real-time state of the parking space in the navigation process, the system fills related information of the record according to the user data table and the parking space data table, marks the current record state as an 'active' state, and updates the 'parking space sharing state' of the parking space data table to 'shared'; if the user quits or cancels the navigation in the middle of the navigation, the system updates the sharing completion state in the parking space sharing process table to cancel, marks the current recording state as inactive state and updates the parking space sharing state of the parking space data table to idle.
Step 3, as shown in fig. 4, when a parking space demand user vehicle enters a parking lot barrier gate, the barrier gate photographs the recognized license plate, the system finds a certain shared record corresponding to the license plate and in an active state in a parking space sharing process table, judges whether a parking space code of the shared record corresponds to a code of the parking lot, if so, the parking space is allowed to enter, fills the entering time on the occupation starting time, updates the sharing completion state to sharing, and updates the parking space sharing state of the parking space data table to sharing; if the system does not find a certain sharing record which corresponds to the license plate and is in an active state in the parking space sharing process table, the system refuses to enter the parking space.
And step 4, as shown in a combined drawing 5, when the vehicle leaves the field, the barrier takes a picture of the identified license plate, the system finds a certain record which corresponds to the license plate and is in an active state in the parking space sharing process table, compares the value of sharable arrival time of the record with the current time, judges whether the leaving time exceeds the available arrival time of the parking space for sharing, and if the leaving time exceeds the available arrival time of the parking space, the parking lot platform collects penalties according to a penalty standard specified by the system besides collecting normal fees. After the charging is finished, recording information such as departure time, parking fee, overtime penalty and the like, updating the recorded 'sharing completion state' to 'completion', updating the 'parking space sharing state' of the parking space data table to 'idle', and finally marking the recording state in the parking space sharing process table as 'inactive' by the system.
And 5, combining the figure 6, after the vehicle leaves the parking lot, calculating the profits of the navigation platform, the parking lot platform and the shared parking space by the system according to the set distribution proportion, and transferring the profits to respective accounts. The distribution proportion can be freely set, for example, in order to improve the enthusiasm of the parking space supply users for renting the parking spaces, overtime penalties for parking can be agreed to be paid to the parking space supply users, and the parking fee is proportionally divided into the three.
The operation steps of the parking space demand user using the private parking space sharing system are described in detail in the steps 2-5. Sometimes, a user has a shared space, but the shared space may be occupied (whether in the shared time period or overtime), then the parking operation steps suggest that: referring to fig. 7, before entering a parking lot, a user firstly observes whether a parking space of the user is occupied through a navigation platform, and if the parking space of the user is occupied, selects an idle parking space on the navigation platform, and operates according to the step 2-5; if the parking space of the user is not occupied, the user can directly enter the parking space to park. The conversion between the two roles of the parking space supply user and the parking space demand user is involved.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, but the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a private parking stall sharing system based on cloud data and two platforms which characterized in that includes:
the cloud database is used for recording parking space information of a parking space supply user, vehicle information and sharing records of a parking space demand user, receiving current parking space state information sent by the parking lot platform, and transmitting the parking space information and the vehicle information to the navigation platform;
the navigation platform is used for receiving the destination position of the parking space demand user, recommending parking space information near the destination to the parking space demand user according to the parking space information in the cloud database, guiding the parking space demand user to drive to a selected parking space when the parking space demand user selects a shared parking space, and generating a sharing record to the cloud database by combining the parking space information of the shared parking space and the vehicle information;
the parking lot platform is used for identifying and releasing the vehicles of the users needing the parking places according to the sharing records of the cloud database, sending the current state information of the parking places to the cloud database, calculating parking fees according to the time length of the vehicles occupying the shared parking places, calculating profits of the navigation platform, the parking lot platform and the users supplying the parking places according to the distribution proportion and transferring the profits to respective accounts;
the parking space information comprises parking space codes, information about whether sharing is allowed, parking space sharing time period information and sharing state information, and the parking space codes are associated with corresponding parking lot platforms; the shared state information comprises two states of sharing and idle, whether the shared information is allowed to comprise two states of yes and no, and the parking space information recommended to the parking space demand user by the navigation platform is parking space information which is in a parking space sharing time period at the current time, whether the shared information is allowed to be yes and whether the shared state information is idle;
the cloud database comprises: the user data table is used for recording user basic data, including user numbers, user names, login passwords, names, telephone numbers, owned license plate numbers, electronic accounts, accumulated sharing times and accumulated overtime times; the accumulated sharing times and the accumulated overtime times are displayed according to the user sharing statistical result;
the navigation platform is internally embedded with a user registration and information input module which is used for registering an account number and a login account number of a user and inputting and managing user information, parking space information and vehicle information to a cloud database; the user has two roles, including: the parking space supply users and/or the parking space demand users can exchange roles when the users use the parking space supply users and/or the parking space demand users; when a user has a parking space and is allowed to share the parking space, the user supplies the user for the parking space; when a user has a vehicle and needs an idle parking space, the user is a parking space demand user;
the parking lot platform includes: the vehicle entrance module is used for finding a shared record corresponding to the license plate in the cloud database, judging whether a parking space code in the shared record corresponds to the parking lot code, allowing entrance if the parking space code in the shared record corresponds to the parking lot code, simultaneously recording the entrance moment of the vehicle corresponding to the vehicle information, and sending the parking space state of 'shared' to the cloud database;
the vehicle leaving module is used for leaving and releasing the vehicle, recording leaving time and sending the parking space state to the cloud database as idle;
the charging module is used for calculating parking time and charging parking fee according to the entrance time and the exit time, and calculating overtime time and charging overtime penalty according to the exit time and the shared arrival time of the parking spaces;
and the income distribution module is used for distributing parking fees and overtime penalties to the parking space owner, the navigation platform and the parking lot platform according to a proportion, and respectively transferring the parking fees and the overtime penalties to the designated accounts of the parking space owner, the navigation platform and the parking lot platform.
2. The cloud data and dual-platform based private parking space sharing system according to claim 1, wherein the user can perform role exchange when using, specifically comprising: when a user owns a shared parking space and the shared parking space is occupied, before the user enters a parking lot, the navigation platform is used for observing whether the own parking space is occupied, and if the own parking space is occupied, any idle parking space is selected on the navigation platform for use; if the parking space is not occupied, the vehicle can directly enter the parking lot to park.
3. The cloud data and dual-platform based private parking space sharing system according to claim 1, wherein the cloud database further comprises:
the parking space data table is used for recording basic parking space data including user numbers, parking space codes, whether sharing is allowed or not, the starting time of sharing, the ending time of sharing, the parking space sharing charging standard and the parking space sharing state; the method specifically comprises the following steps: when the 'whether sharing is allowed' field is 'true' and the 'parking space sharing state' field is 'idle', the navigation platform displays the specific information of the parking space on the navigation map within the sharing time period set by the parking space owner, otherwise, the specific information is not displayed; the value of the 'whether sharing is allowed' field is determined by a user, and the value of the 'parking space sharing state' field is updated by the parking lot platform according to the real-time condition that the relevant license plate enters and leaves the parking lot;
the parking space sharing process table is used for recording sharing historical data of a certain shared parking space, and the sharing historical data comprises date and time, a user number of a parking space owner, a parking space code, sharing arrival time, a license plate number occupying the parking space, a sharing completion state, an occupied starting time, an occupied ending time, parking fee and overtime penalty; meanwhile, the parking space sharing state field of the parking space information table is synchronously updated, and real-time performance and accuracy of parking space data are guaranteed.
4. The private parking space sharing system based on the cloud data and the double platforms as claimed in claim 3, wherein the parking space sharing state includes a sharing state and an idle state, the navigation platform switches according to the occupation condition of the parking space on the premise that the parking space supply user agrees to share the parking space and is in a set sharing time period, the parking space is occupied and is in the sharing state, and the parking space is unoccupied and is in the idle state.
5. The private parking space sharing system based on cloud data and dual platforms as claimed in claim 3, wherein the sharing completion status includes "cancel" status and "complete" status, and the navigation platform and the parking lot platform are responsible for updating together, and when the parking space requiring user cancels navigation in the navigation process, the sharing completion status is "cancel" status, and when the parking space requiring user's vehicle leaves the parking lot, the sharing completion status is "complete" status.
6. The cloud data and dual-platform based private parking space sharing system according to claim 5, wherein the parking space sharing process table further records a record status, the record status includes an "active" status and an "inactive" status, the record status is the "active" status after the shared record starts to be generated, and the record status is the "inactive" status when the shared complete status is "cancel" or "complete".
7. The private parking space sharing system based on cloud data and dual platforms according to claim 1, wherein parking space navigation data and a parking space navigation map inside a parking lot corresponding to the parking space information are created on a navigation platform.
8. A shared parking method of a cloud data and dual-platform based private parking space sharing system, which is based on the cloud data and dual-platform based private parking space sharing system of any one of claims 1 to 7, and the method comprises:
the parking space supply user registers a user name and a login password through the user registration and information input module, and inputs user information, parking space charging standards, whether parking space sharing is started, parking space sharing time, a vehicle number and electronic account information into the cloud database;
the parking space demand user sets a destination through a map of the navigation platform, obtains the positions of all parking lots and sharable parking space number within a set range around the destination, and selects a target parking lot and a target parking space;
a parking space demand user reaches a target parking lot according to the guidance of a navigation platform, photographs and identifies a vehicle license plate through a parking lot barrier gate, judges whether a parking space code of a shared record corresponds to a code of the parking lot according to the corresponding license plate in a parking space sharing process table and a shared record in an 'active' state, if so, the parking space code is allowed to enter, records the entering time, updates a sharing completion state into sharing, and updates a parking space sharing state of a parking space data table into sharing; if the parking space code of the shared record does not correspond to the code of the parking lot, refusing to enter the parking lot;
when a vehicle leaves a field, a license plate of a parking space demand user is photographed and identified through a barrier gate, according to a record which corresponds to the license plate and is in an 'activity' state, whether the leaving time exceeds a cut-off time at which a parking space can be shared is judged, if the leaving time is overtime, penalty is collected according to a penalty standard, the sharing completion state of the corresponding record is updated to be completed, the parking space sharing state of a parking space data table is updated to be idle, and the corresponding record state in a parking space sharing process table is marked to be inactive.
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