CN114059681B - Fireproof vermiculite plate with sound insulation function and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fireproof vermiculite plate with sound insulation function and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114059681B CN114059681B CN202111544119.1A CN202111544119A CN114059681B CN 114059681 B CN114059681 B CN 114059681B CN 202111544119 A CN202111544119 A CN 202111544119A CN 114059681 B CN114059681 B CN 114059681B
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- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/14—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a fireproof vermiculite plate with a sound insulation function and a preparation method thereof. According to the application, the fireproof vermiculite plate body and the fireproof plate layer are of an integrated structure, the plurality of silencing mechanisms are solidified in the fireproof vermiculite plate body, the structure is simple, the structural strength of the fireproof vermiculite plate body is not affected, the fireproof performance of the fireproof vermiculite plate body is not affected, meanwhile, the silencing mechanisms can achieve the purposes of absorbing sound and silencing to a certain extent, and the comprehensive performance of the fireproof vermiculite plate body is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a vermiculite plate and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a fireproof vermiculite plate with a sound insulation function and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of building materials.
Background
The vermiculite plate is a novel heat-insulating material, is a plate prepared from expanded vermiculite and a certain amount of adhesive through hot pressing or cold pressing, has higher strength and tenacious, and also has the characteristics of heat preservation, heat insulation, fire prevention, no generation of gas harmful to human health after being heated to 1200 ℃ without asbestos, A-grade combustion performance and the like, and can be used as a fireproof door core, a fireplace lining and wall materials.
The vermiculite plate is a novel building material, is still in the rudiment stage in China, mainly uses vermiculite raw material export in China, and the finished product is rarely used in China, but in recent years, domestic market demands are gradually increased, especially in the installation of a wall body, the surface of the wall body is required to have certain fireproof performance, and meanwhile, the wall body also has certain sound absorption and insulation functions, the traditional vermiculite plate cannot meet the requirements, and the traditional method is that a layer of sound absorption cotton is arranged between the wall body and the vermiculite plate, so that the stability is reduced, and meanwhile, the sound insulation requirement cannot be met, and therefore the production requirement cannot be met.
Accordingly, there is a need for improvements in fire-resistant vermiculite sheets to address the above-described problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a fireproof vermiculite plate with a sound insulation function and a preparation method thereof, wherein the fireproof vermiculite plate body and the fireproof plate layer are of an integrated structure, a plurality of silencing mechanisms are solidified in the fireproof vermiculite plate body, the structure is simple, the structural strength of the fireproof vermiculite plate body is not influenced, the fireproof performance of the fireproof vermiculite plate body is not influenced, meanwhile, the silencing mechanisms can achieve the purposes of absorbing sound and silencing to a certain extent, and the comprehensive performance of the fireproof vermiculite plate body is greatly improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the main technical scheme adopted by the application comprises the following steps:
the fireproof vermiculite plate with the sound insulation function comprises a fireproof vermiculite plate body, wherein a fireproof plate layer is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the fireproof vermiculite plate body, a plurality of evenly-distributed silencing mechanism grooves are formed in one side surface of the fireproof vermiculite plate body, which is close to the fireproof plate layer, and silencing mechanisms are arranged in the silencing mechanism grooves;
the sound attenuation mechanism comprises a sound absorption foam board, a sound absorption pad and a sound attenuation mechanism sealing plate, wherein a plurality of evenly distributed I-shaped sound absorption columns are fixedly arranged on the sound absorption foam board, a vermiculite plate sound absorption hole is formed in a sound attenuation mechanism groove, a sealing plate sound absorption hole is formed in the sound attenuation mechanism sealing plate, and a fireproof plate sound absorption hole is formed in the fireproof plate sound absorption hole;
through above technical scheme, fire prevention vermiculite plate body and fire prevention sheet layer are integrated into one piece structure, when installing fire prevention vermiculite plate body, one side of fire prevention sheet layer is as the medial surface, fire prevention vermiculite plate body is fixed with the wall body, fire prevention sheet layer can play certain fire prevention effect, promote the security performance of fire prevention vermiculite plate body, solidify the inside at fire prevention vermiculite plate body with a plurality of amortization mechanism, simple structure, neither influence the structural strength of fire prevention vermiculite plate body, the fire prevention performance of fire prevention vermiculite plate body is not influenced yet, the inside amortization mechanism of fire prevention vermiculite plate body again can play certain purpose of inhaling sound and amortization simultaneously, promote the comprehensive properties of fire prevention vermiculite plate body greatly, consequently, the application range of fire prevention vermiculite plate body can be promoted greatly.
The vermiculite plate sound absorbing holes, the sealing plate sound absorbing holes and the sealing plate sound absorbing holes are all on the same horizontal axis.
Preferably, the I-shaped sound-absorbing column is of an I-shaped structure, the I-shaped sound-absorbing column is made of slag cotton, a supporting column groove is formed in the I-shaped sound-absorbing column, and a supporting column assembly is fixedly arranged in the supporting column groove;
the support column assembly is of an I-shaped structure and comprises support rings connected through support columns, and the support rings are symmetrical relative to the support columns;
and a plurality of radial holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the support column.
Preferably, a support column through hole is formed in the support column assembly, and the support column through hole is communicated with the radial hole.
Through the technical scheme, the silencing mechanism comprises the sound-absorbing foam board, the sound-absorbing pad and the silencing mechanism sealing plate, the I-shaped sound-absorbing column is arranged on the sound-absorbing foam board, the support column assembly is arranged in the I-shaped sound-absorbing column, and the support column assembly can support the silencing mechanism and the silencing mechanism sealing plate at the same time, so that the structural strength of the silencing mechanism is greatly improved, and external pressure is effectively resisted;
simultaneously, the effect of inhaling sound is all played to the sound column of inhaling with inhale the sound pad to the I type, and the inside of holding ring and support column is to the intercommunication, still is provided with the closing plate on the noise reduction mechanism closing plate and inhales the sound hole, and the sound is inhaled the hole from the closing plate and is inhaled the inside that the support column was gone into to the support column through the support column subassembly to inhale the inside of the sound column of I type through radial hole, and the sound column of inhaling again the sound column draw-in groove of inhaling the sound pad of joint at inhaling, so the sound on the sound column of I type is inhaled again and can be further absorbed by inhaling the sound pad, makes sound by further absorption.
Preferably, the inside of amortization mechanism has seted up the foam board groove, inhale the sound foam board and set up the inside in foam board groove, the I type inhale the sound post with inhale sound foam board fixed connection, the I type inhale the sound post setting and be in the inside in foam board groove, the foam board slotted hole has been seted up to the inside in foam board groove, the foam board slotted hole with the vermiculite board inhales the sound hole and is linked together.
Preferably, a sound absorbing pad is arranged between the sound absorbing foam board and the sound attenuation mechanism sealing plate, the sound absorbing pad is a foam cotton sound absorbing pad, a sound absorbing column clamping groove is formed in the sound absorbing pad, and the I-shaped sound absorbing column is arranged in the sound absorbing column clamping groove.
Preferably, the silencing mechanism sealing plate is fixedly connected with the silencing mechanism, and the sound absorbing foam board and the sound absorbing pad are both arranged between the silencing mechanism and the silencing mechanism sealing plate.
Through above technical scheme, the inside vermiculite plate of amortization mechanism inslot inhales sound hole, closing plate inhale sound hole and PLASTIC LAMINATED inhale sound hole on same horizontal axis, therefore sound can inhale the sound hole through the PLASTIC LAMINATED and be absorbed, then carry out amortization through amortization mechanism, have the gap on fire prevention vermiculite plate body and the fire prevention sheet layer simultaneously, also have certain effect to the smoke and dust, promote the utilization ratio of fire prevention vermiculite plate body.
Preferably, a plurality of evenly distributed magnet grooves are formed in the periphery of the fireproof vermiculite plate body, magnetic steel is fixedly arranged in the magnet grooves, and the magnetism of the magnetic steel contact surfaces on each two fireproof vermiculite plate bodies is opposite.
Through the technical scheme, the magnet grooves are formed in the peripheral sides of the fireproof vermiculite plate bodies, the magnet grooves are formed in the fireproof vermiculite plate bodies, and the stacking stability can be improved after the fireproof vermiculite plate bodies are stacked together, and meanwhile, the fireproof vermiculite plate is convenient to carry and transport;
on the other hand, when assembling fire prevention vermiculite board body, can utilize the interact power between two magnet steel to splice two fire prevention vermiculite board bodies together, simple structure, it is all more convenient to use and installation, promotes the convenience of use.
A preparation method of fireproof vermiculite plate with sound insulation function comprises the following steps:
step one: weighing raw materials of the vermiculite plate, adding the raw materials into a container in batches, and stirring the raw materials while adding the raw materials to form a mixture;
step two: the mixture is further stirred and is led into a formulated mould, then the silencing mechanism is evenly placed in the mould, and the magnetic steel is evenly placed on the periphery of the fireproof vermiculite plate body mould;
step three: pouring a fireproof plate layer into the upper side surface of the silencing mechanism, and fixing a plurality of micro tubes communicated with the silencing mechanism on the fireproof plate layer;
step four: taking down the micro tube and the fireproof vermiculite plate body after being placed for two weeks at normal temperature;
step five: edging and polishing the cured fireproof vermiculite plate body for standby.
The installation steps of the silencing mechanism are as follows:
firstly, fixing a support column between two support rings, and enabling a support column through hole to be communicated with a radial hole to complete assembly of a support column assembly;
then sleeving the I-shaped sound-absorbing column on the support column assembly and integrally fixing the I-shaped sound-absorbing column on the sound-absorbing foam board;
finally, the sound-absorbing column clamping groove on the sound-absorbing pad is sleeved on the I-shaped sound-absorbing column, and the sound-absorbing mechanism is sealed by the sound-absorbing mechanism sealing plate.
Preferably, the stirring time in the second step is 5-10min, and the inside of the sound absorbing holes of the vermiculite plate and the sound absorbing holes of the fireproof plate are filled with micro tubes in the curing process.
The application has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. the fireproof vermiculite plate body and the fireproof plate layer are of an integrated structure, the silencing mechanisms are solidified in the fireproof vermiculite plate body, the structure is simple, the structural strength of the fireproof vermiculite plate body is not affected, the fireproof performance of the fireproof vermiculite plate body is not affected, meanwhile, the silencing mechanisms can achieve the purposes of absorbing sound and silencing to a certain extent, and the comprehensive performance of the fireproof vermiculite plate body is greatly improved.
2. The noise reduction mechanism comprises a noise absorption foam board, a noise absorption pad and a noise reduction mechanism sealing plate, wherein an I-shaped noise absorption column is arranged on the noise absorption foam board, a support column assembly is arranged in the I-shaped noise absorption column, and the support column assembly can simultaneously support the noise reduction mechanism and the noise reduction mechanism sealing plate, so that the structural strength of the noise reduction mechanism is greatly improved, the external pressure is effectively resisted, and the stability of the structure is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a fire-resistant vermiculite plate body according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a fire-resistant vermiculite sheet body according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the silencing mechanism of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an I-shaped sound absorbing post of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a support column assembly of the present application.
In the figure, 1-fireproof vermiculite plate body, 101-silencing mechanism groove, 102-vermiculite plate sound absorbing hole, 103-magnet groove, 2-fireproof plate layer, 201-fireproof plate sound absorbing hole, 3-silencing mechanism, 301-foam plate groove, 302-foam plate groove hole, 4-sound absorbing foam plate, 5-I-shaped sound absorbing column, 501-support column groove, 6-sound absorbing pad, 601-sound absorbing column clamping groove, 7-silencing mechanism sealing plate, 701-sealing plate sound absorbing hole, 8-support column assembly, 801-support ring, 802-support column through hole, 9-support column, 901-radial hole and 10-magnetic steel.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present application will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, by which the implementation process of how the present application can be applied to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the fireproof vermiculite plate with the sound insulation function and the preparation method thereof provided by the embodiment comprise a fireproof vermiculite plate body 1, wherein a fireproof plate layer 2 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1, a plurality of evenly-distributed silencing mechanism grooves 101 are formed in one side surface of the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1, which is close to the fireproof plate layer 2, and silencing mechanisms 3 are arranged in the silencing mechanism grooves 101;
the silencing mechanism 3 comprises a sound-absorbing foam board 4, a sound-absorbing pad 6 and a silencing mechanism sealing plate 7, wherein a plurality of I-shaped sound-absorbing columns 5 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the sound-absorbing foam board 4, a vermiculite plate sound-absorbing hole 102 is formed in a silencing mechanism groove 101, a sealing plate sound-absorbing hole 701 is formed in the silencing mechanism sealing plate 7, and a fireproof plate sound-absorbing hole 201 is formed in a fireproof plate sound-absorbing hole 201;
the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1 and the fireproof plate layer 2 are of an integrated structure, when the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1 is installed, one side surface of the fireproof plate layer 2 is used as the inner side surface, the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1 is fixed with a wall body, the fireproof plate layer 2 can play a certain fireproof role, the safety performance of the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1 is improved, the silencing mechanisms 3 are solidified in the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1, the structure is simple, the structural strength of the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1 is not affected, the fireproof performance of the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1 is not affected, meanwhile, the silencing mechanisms 3 in the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1 can play a certain sound absorption and silencing role, the comprehensive performance of the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1 is greatly improved, and therefore the application range of the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1 is greatly improved.
The I-shaped sound absorption column 5 is of an I-shaped structure, the I-shaped sound absorption column 5 is an I-shaped sound absorption column made of mineral wool, a support column groove 501 is formed in the I-shaped sound absorption column 5, a support column assembly 8 is fixedly arranged in the support column groove 501, the support column assembly 8 is of an I-shaped structure, the support column assembly 8 comprises support rings 801 connected through support columns 9, the support rings 801 are symmetrical with the support columns 9, and a plurality of radial holes 901 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the support columns 9;
a support column through hole 802 is formed in the support column assembly 8, and the support column through hole 802 is communicated with the radial hole 901;
further, the silencing mechanism 3 comprises a sound-absorbing foam board 4, a sound-absorbing pad 6 and a silencing mechanism sealing plate 7, the sound-absorbing foam board 4 is provided with an I-shaped sound-absorbing column 5, a support column assembly 8 is arranged in the I-shaped sound-absorbing column 5, and the support column assembly 8 can support the silencing mechanism 3 and the silencing mechanism sealing plate 7 at the same time, so that the structural strength of the silencing mechanism 3 is greatly improved, and external pressure is effectively resisted;
simultaneously, the I-shaped sound absorption column 5 and the sound absorption pad 6 can both play the role of sound absorption, the inside of the support ring 801 and the support column 9 are communicated, the sound absorption hole 701 of the sealing plate is further formed in the sealing plate 7 of the sound attenuation mechanism, sound is transmitted into the inside of the support column 9 through the support column assembly 8 when being absorbed from the sound absorption hole 701 of the sealing plate and is transmitted into the inside of the I-shaped sound absorption column 5 through the radial hole 901, and the I-shaped sound absorption column 5 is clamped into the sound absorption column clamping groove 601 of the sound absorption pad 6, so that the sound on the I-shaped sound absorption column 5 can be further absorbed by the sound absorption pad 6, and the sound is further absorbed.
The sound absorbing holes 102 of the vermiculite plate, the sound absorbing holes 701 of the sealing plate and the sound absorbing holes 701 of the sealing plate are all on the same horizontal axis, the foam plate groove 301 is formed in the sound absorbing mechanism 3, the sound absorbing foam plate 4 is arranged in the foam plate groove 301, the I-shaped sound absorbing column 5 is fixedly connected with the sound absorbing foam plate 4, the I-shaped sound absorbing column 5 is arranged in the foam plate groove 301, the foam plate groove hole 302 is formed in the foam plate groove 301, and the foam plate groove hole 302 is communicated with the sound absorbing holes 102 of the vermiculite plate;
a sound absorption pad 6 is arranged between the sound absorption foam board 4 and the sound absorption mechanism sealing plate 7, the sound absorption pad 6 is a foam cotton sound absorption pad, a sound absorption column clamping groove 601 is formed in the sound absorption pad 6, an I-shaped sound absorption column 5 is arranged in the sound absorption column clamping groove 601, the sound absorption mechanism sealing plate 7 is fixedly connected with the sound absorption mechanism 3, and the sound absorption foam board 4 and the sound absorption pad 6 are arranged between the sound absorption mechanism 3 and the sound absorption mechanism sealing plate 7;
furthermore, the sound absorbing holes 102 of the vermiculite plate, the sound absorbing holes 701 of the sealing plate and the sound absorbing holes 201 of the fireproof plate in the sound absorbing mechanism groove 101 are on the same horizontal axis, so that sound can be absorbed through the sound absorbing holes 201 of the fireproof plate, then the sound is reduced through the sound reducing mechanism 3, and meanwhile, gaps are formed in the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1 and the fireproof plate layer 2, so that a certain effect is achieved on smoke and dust, and the utilization rate of the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1 is improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of evenly distributed magnet grooves 103 are formed on the periphery of the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1, and magnetic steel 10 is fixedly arranged in the magnet grooves 103, and the magnetic properties of the contact surfaces of the magnetic steel 10 on each two fireproof vermiculite plate bodies 1 are opposite;
the periphery of the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1 is provided with the magnet groove 103, 10 are arranged in the magnet groove 103, and after a plurality of fireproof vermiculite plate bodies 1 are stacked together, the stacking stability can be improved, and meanwhile, the fireproof vermiculite plate is convenient to carry and transport;
on the other hand, when assembling fireproof vermiculite plate body 1, can utilize the interact power between two magnet steel 10 to splice two fireproof vermiculite plate bodies 1 together, simple structure, it is all more convenient to use and install, promotes the convenience of use.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the preparation method of the fireproof vermiculite plate with the sound insulation function provided by the embodiment includes the following steps:
step one: weighing raw materials of the vermiculite plate, adding the raw materials into a container in batches, and stirring the raw materials while adding the raw materials to form a mixture;
step two: the mixture is further stirred and is led into a formulated mould, the silencing mechanism 3 is evenly placed in the mould, and the magnetic steel 10 is evenly placed on the periphery of the mould of the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1;
step three: pouring a layer of fireproof plate layer 2 into the upper side surface of the silencing mechanism 3, and fixing a plurality of micro tubes communicated with the silencing mechanism 3 on the fireproof plate layer 2;
step four: taking down the micro tube and the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1 after being placed for two weeks at normal temperature;
step five: and edging and polishing the cured fireproof vermiculite plate body 1 for standby.
The installation steps of the silencing mechanism 3 are as follows:
firstly, fixing a support column 9 between two support rings 801, enabling a support column through hole 802 to be communicated with a radial hole 901, and completing assembly of a support column assembly 8;
then the I-shaped sound-absorbing column 5 is sleeved on the support column assembly 8 and integrally fixed on the sound-absorbing foam board 4;
finally, the sound absorption column clamping groove 601 on the sound absorption pad 6 is sleeved on the I-shaped sound absorption column 5, and the sound absorption mechanism 3 is sealed through the sound absorption mechanism sealing plate 7.
The stirring time in the second step is 5-10min, and the inside of the vermiculite plate sound absorbing holes 102 and the inside of the fireproof plate sound absorbing holes 201 are filled with micro tubes in the curing process.
Certain terms are used throughout the description and claims to refer to particular components. Those of skill in the art will appreciate that a hardware manufacturer may refer to the same component by different names. The description and claims do not take the form of an element differentiated by name, but rather by functionality. As used throughout the specification and claims, the word "comprise" is an open-ended term, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. By "substantially" is meant that within an acceptable error range, a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range, substantially achieving the technical effect.
It should be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such product or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude that an additional identical element is present in a commodity or system comprising the element.
While the foregoing description illustrates and describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as limited to other embodiments, and is capable of numerous other combinations, modifications and environments and is capable of changes or modifications within the scope of the inventive concept as described herein, either as a result of the foregoing teachings or as a result of the knowledge or technology in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the application are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The fireproof vermiculite plate with the sound insulation function comprises a fireproof vermiculite plate body (1), and is characterized in that a fireproof plate layer (2) is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the fireproof vermiculite plate body (1), a plurality of evenly distributed silencing mechanism grooves (101) are formed in one side surface of the fireproof vermiculite plate body (1) close to the fireproof plate layer (2), and silencing mechanisms (3) are arranged in the silencing mechanism grooves (101);
the sound attenuation mechanism (3) comprises a sound absorption foam board (4), a sound absorption pad (6) and a sound attenuation mechanism sealing plate (7), a plurality of evenly distributed I-shaped sound absorption columns (5) are fixedly arranged on the sound absorption foam board (4), a vermiculite plate sound absorption hole (102) is formed in a sound attenuation mechanism groove (101), a sealing plate sound absorption hole (701) is formed in the sound attenuation mechanism sealing plate (7), and a fireproof plate sound absorption hole (201) is formed in the fireproof plate layer (2);
the vermiculite plate sound absorbing holes (102) and the sealing plate sound absorbing holes (701) are all on the same horizontal axis, the I-shaped sound absorbing column (5) is of an I-shaped structure, the I-shaped sound absorbing column (5) is made of slag wool, a supporting column groove (501) is formed in the I-shaped sound absorbing column (5), and a supporting column assembly (8) is fixedly arranged in the supporting column groove (501);
the support column assembly (8) is of an I-shaped structure, the support column assembly (8) comprises support rings (801) connected through support columns (9), and the support rings (801) are symmetrical with respect to the support columns (9);
a plurality of radial holes (901) which are uniformly distributed are formed on the supporting column (9),
foam board groove (301) have been seted up to the inside of amortization mechanism (3), inhale the sound foam board (4) and set up the inside in foam board groove (301), the worker type inhale sound post (5) with inhale sound foam board (4) fixed connection, the worker type inhale sound post (5) and set up the inside in foam board groove (301), foam board slotted hole (302) have been seted up to the inside in foam board groove (301), foam board slotted hole (302) with leech board inhales sound hole (102) and is linked together, inhale sound foam board (4) with inhale sound pad (6) are provided with between sound damping mechanism closing plate (7), inhale sound pad (6) and inhale sound pad for foam cotton, inhale sound post draw-in groove (601) have been seted up on sound pad (6), the worker type inhale sound post (5) and set up inhale sound post draw-in groove (601) inside, sound mechanism closing plate (7) with sound damping mechanism (3) fixed connection, just inhale sound foam board (4) and inhale sound pad (6) and set up between sound damping mechanism closing plate (7).
2. The fire-resistant vermiculite sheet with sound insulation function according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of support column subassembly (8) has seted up support column through-hole (802), support column through-hole (802) with radial hole (901) are linked together.
3. The fire-resistant vermiculite sheet with sound insulation function according to claim 1, wherein: the fireproof vermiculite plate comprises fireproof vermiculite plate bodies (1), wherein a plurality of evenly distributed magnet grooves (103) are formed in the periphery of each fireproof vermiculite plate body (1), magnetic steel (10) are fixedly arranged in each magnet groove (103), and the contact surfaces of every two magnetic steel (10) on each fireproof vermiculite plate body (1) are opposite in magnetism.
4. A method for preparing a fire-proof vermiculite sheet with sound insulation function according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step one: weighing raw materials of the vermiculite plate, adding the raw materials into a container in batches, and stirring the raw materials while adding the raw materials to form a mixture;
step two: the mixture is further stirred and is led into a formulated mould, the silencing mechanism (3) is evenly placed in the mould, and the magnetic steel (10) is evenly placed on the periphery of the mould of the fireproof vermiculite plate body (1);
step three: pouring a layer of fireproof plate layer (2) into the upper side surface of the silencing mechanism (3), and fixing a plurality of micro tubes communicated with the silencing mechanism (3) on the fireproof plate layer (2);
step four: taking down the micro tube and the fireproof vermiculite plate body (1) after being placed for two weeks at normal temperature;
step five: edging and polishing the cured fireproof vermiculite plate body (1) for later use;
wherein, the installation step of amortization mechanism (3) is:
firstly, fixing a support column (9) between two support rings (801), enabling a support column through hole (802) to be communicated with a radial hole (901), and completing assembly of a support column assembly (8);
then the I-shaped sound-absorbing column (5) is sleeved on the support column assembly (8) and integrally fixed on the sound-absorbing foam board (4);
finally, a sound-absorbing column clamping groove (601) on the sound-absorbing pad (6) is sleeved on the I-shaped sound-absorbing column (5), and the sound-absorbing mechanism (3) is sealed by a sound-absorbing mechanism sealing plate (7);
wherein the stirring time in the second step is 5-10min, and the inside of the vermiculite plate sound absorbing holes (102) and the inside of the fireproof plate sound absorbing holes (201) are filled with micro tubes in the curing process.
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| CN201103192Y (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2008-08-20 | 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 | Lattice type cavity infill panel |
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