CN114059681A - Fireproof vermiculite plate with sound insulation function and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Fireproof vermiculite plate with sound insulation function and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114059681A
CN114059681A CN202111544119.1A CN202111544119A CN114059681A CN 114059681 A CN114059681 A CN 114059681A CN 202111544119 A CN202111544119 A CN 202111544119A CN 114059681 A CN114059681 A CN 114059681A
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sound absorption
fireproof
plate
vermiculite
sound
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CN202111544119.1A
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CN114059681B (en
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周志华
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Jiangsu Sanxian Architectural Acoustics System Co ltd
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Yancheng Fark Fireproof Material Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/14Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a fireproof vermiculite plate with a sound insulation function and a preparation method thereof. The fireproof vermiculite plate body and the fireproof plate layer are of an integrally formed structure, the plurality of silencing mechanisms are solidified inside the fireproof vermiculite plate body, the structure is simple, the structural strength of the fireproof vermiculite plate body is not influenced, the fireproof performance of the fireproof vermiculite plate body is not influenced, meanwhile, the silencing mechanisms can play a certain role in sound absorption and silencing, and the comprehensive performance of the fireproof vermiculite plate body is greatly improved.

Description

Fireproof vermiculite plate with sound insulation function and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a vermiculite plate and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a fireproof vermiculite plate with a sound insulation function and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of building materials.
Background
The vermiculite plate is a plate made from expanded vermiculite and a certain amount of adhesive through hot pressing or cold pressing, so that the vermiculite plate has high strength and flexibility, is heat-insulating and fireproof, does not contain asbestos, does not generate gas harmful to human health after being heated to 1200 ℃, and has the characteristics of A-grade combustion performance and the like.
The vermiculite plate is a novel building material, still be in the rudiment stage in china, domestic mainly exports with vermiculite raw and other materials, the product is rarely used at home, but in recent years, the domestic market demand increases gradually, especially on the installation of wall body, it not only has certain fire behavior to require the wall body surface, still have certain sound absorption sound insulation function simultaneously, traditional vermiculite plate can't reach the requirement, and traditional way is setting up the one deck and inhaling the sound cotton between wall body and vermiculite plate, still can't satisfy syllable-dividing requirement when leading to stability to reduce, consequently can't satisfy the needs of production.
Therefore, there is a need for an improved fireproof vermiculite plate to solve the above existing problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The fireproof vermiculite plate body and the fireproof plate layer are of an integrally formed structure, and the plurality of silencing mechanisms are solidified inside the fireproof vermiculite plate body, so that the fireproof vermiculite plate is simple in structure, the structural strength of the fireproof vermiculite plate body is not influenced, the fireproof performance of the fireproof vermiculite plate body is not influenced, meanwhile, the silencing mechanisms can achieve the purposes of sound absorption and silencing to a certain extent, and the comprehensive performance of the fireproof vermiculite plate body is greatly improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that:
a fireproof vermiculite plate with a sound insulation function comprises a fireproof vermiculite plate body, wherein a fireproof plate layer is fixedly arranged on one side face of the fireproof vermiculite plate body, a plurality of uniformly distributed noise reduction mechanism grooves are formed in one side face, close to the fireproof plate layer, of the fireproof vermiculite plate body, and noise reduction mechanisms are arranged inside the noise reduction mechanism grooves;
the sound absorption mechanism comprises a sound absorption foam plate, a sound absorption pad and a sound absorption mechanism sealing plate, wherein a plurality of uniformly distributed I-shaped sound absorption columns are fixedly arranged on the sound absorption foam plate, a vermiculite plate sound absorption hole is formed in a sound absorption mechanism groove, a sealing plate sound absorption hole is formed in the sound absorption mechanism sealing plate, and a fireproof plate sound absorption hole is formed in the fireproof plate sound absorption hole;
through above technical scheme, fire prevention vermiculite board body and fire prevention sheet layer are the integrated into one piece structure, when installing fire prevention vermiculite board body, a side as the medial surface on the layer of will preventing fires, fire prevention vermiculite board body and wall body are fixed, certain fire prevention effect can be played on the fire prevention sheet layer, promote the security performance of fire prevention vermiculite board body, solidify the inside at fire prevention vermiculite board body with a plurality of amortization mechanism, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, neither influence the structural strength of fire prevention vermiculite board body, do not influence the fire behavior of fire prevention vermiculite board body again, the inside amortization mechanism of fire prevention vermiculite board body can play the purpose of certain sound absorption and amortization again simultaneously, promote the comprehensive properties of fire prevention vermiculite board body greatly, consequently, the application range of fire prevention vermiculite board body can be promoted greatly.
The sound absorbing holes of the vermiculite plate, the sealing plate and the sealing plate are all on the same horizontal axis.
Preferably, the i-shaped sound-absorbing column is of an i-shaped structure, the i-shaped sound-absorbing column is made of mineral wool, a supporting column groove is formed in the i-shaped sound-absorbing column, and a supporting column assembly is fixedly arranged in the supporting column groove;
the supporting column assembly is of an I-shaped structure and comprises supporting rings connected through supporting columns, and the supporting rings are symmetrical to the supporting columns;
a plurality of radial holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the supporting column.
Preferably, a support column through hole is formed in the support column assembly and is communicated with the radial hole.
According to the technical scheme, the silencing mechanism comprises the sound absorption foam board, the sound absorption pad and the silencing mechanism sealing plate, the I-shaped sound absorption column is arranged on the sound absorption foam board, the support column assembly is arranged inside the I-shaped sound absorption column, and the support column assembly can simultaneously support the silencing mechanism and the silencing mechanism sealing plate, so that the structural strength of the silencing mechanism is greatly improved, and external pressure is effectively resisted;
meanwhile, the I-shaped sound absorption column and the sound absorption pad can play a sound absorption role, the supporting ring is communicated with the inside of the supporting column, the sealing plate of the silencing mechanism is further provided with a sealing plate sound absorption hole, sound is transmitted into the inside of the supporting column through the supporting column assembly when being absorbed from the sealing plate sound absorption hole and is transmitted into the I-shaped sound absorption column through the radial hole, and the I-shaped sound absorption column is clamped in the sound absorption column clamping groove of the sound absorption pad, so that the sound on the I-shaped sound absorption column can be further absorbed by the sound absorption pad, and the sound is further absorbed.
Preferably, a foam board groove is formed in the silencing mechanism, the sound-absorbing foam board is arranged in the foam board groove, the h-shaped sound-absorbing column is fixedly connected with the sound-absorbing foam board, the h-shaped sound-absorbing column is arranged in the foam board groove, a foam board groove hole is formed in the foam board groove, and the foam board groove hole is communicated with the vermiculite board sound-absorbing hole.
Preferably, a sound absorption pad is arranged between the sound absorption foam plate and the sealing plate of the silencing mechanism, the sound absorption pad is a foam cotton sound absorption pad, a sound absorption column clamping groove is formed in the sound absorption pad, and the I-shaped sound absorption column is arranged inside the sound absorption column clamping groove.
Preferably, the sealing plate of the silencing mechanism is fixedly connected with the silencing mechanism, and the sound-absorbing foam plate and the sound-absorbing pad are both arranged between the silencing mechanism and the sealing plate of the silencing mechanism.
Through above technical scheme, the sound hole is inhaled to the vermiculite board of amortization mechanism inslot portion, the closing plate is inhaled sound hole and PLASTIC LAMINATED and is inhaled the sound hole on same horizontal axis, consequently sound can be inhaled the sound hole through the PLASTIC LAMINATED and is absorbed, then carries out the amortization through amortization mechanism, has the gap on fireproof vermiculite board body and the fireproof plate layer simultaneously, also has certain effect to the smoke and dust, promotes the utilization ratio of fireproof vermiculite board body.
Preferably, a plurality of magnet grooves which are uniformly distributed are formed in the peripheral side of the fireproof vermiculite plate body, magnetic steel is fixedly arranged inside the magnet grooves, and the magnetic steel contact surfaces on every two fireproof vermiculite plate bodies are opposite in magnetism.
Through the technical scheme, the magnet grooves are formed in the peripheral sides of the fireproof vermiculite plate bodies, and the magnet grooves are formed inside the magnet grooves, so that the stacking stability can be improved after a plurality of fireproof vermiculite plate bodies are stacked together, and the fireproof vermiculite plate is convenient to carry and transport;
on the other hand, when assembling the fire prevention vermiculite plate body, can utilize the interact power between two magnet steel to splice two fire prevention vermiculite plate bodies together, simple structure, it is all more convenient to use and install, promotes the convenience of using.
A preparation method of a fireproof vermiculite plate with a sound insulation function comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: weighing vermiculite plate raw materials, adding the weighed vermiculite plate raw materials into a container in batches, and stirring the materials while adding the materials to form a mixture;
step two: further stirring the mixture, guiding the mixture into a set mould, uniformly placing the silencing mechanism in the mould, and uniformly placing the magnetic steel on the peripheral side of the fireproof vermiculite plate body mould;
step three: pouring a layer of fireproof plate layer on the upper side surface of the silencing mechanism, and fixing a plurality of microtubes communicated with the silencing mechanism on the fireproof plate layer;
step four: placing at normal temperature for two weeks, and taking down the miniature pipe and the fireproof vermiculite plate body;
step five: and (4) edging and polishing the cured fireproof vermiculite plate body for later use.
The installation steps of the silencing mechanism are as follows:
firstly, fixing a support column between two support rings, and enabling a support column through hole to be communicated with a radial hole to complete the assembly of a support column assembly;
then sleeving the I-shaped sound absorption column on the support column assembly and integrally fixing the I-shaped sound absorption column on the sound absorption foam plate;
and finally, sleeving the sound absorption column clamping groove on the sound absorption pad on the I-shaped sound absorption column, and sealing the silencing mechanism through the silencing mechanism sealing plate.
Preferably, the stirring time in the second step is 5-10min, and the sound absorption holes of the vermiculite plate and the interior of the sound absorption holes of the fire-proof plate are filled with microtubes during the curing process.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. the fire prevention vermiculite board body is the integrated into one piece structure with the fire prevention sheet layer, and a plurality of amortization mechanism solidifies in the inside of fire prevention vermiculite board body, and simple structure neither influences the structural strength of fire prevention vermiculite board body, does not influence the fire behavior of fire prevention vermiculite board body again, and while amortization mechanism can play certain sound of inhaling and the mesh of amortization again, promotes the comprehensive properties of fire prevention vermiculite board body greatly.
2. The amortization mechanism is provided with the I-shaped sound absorption column including inhaling the sound cystosepiment, sound absorption pad and amortization mechanism closing plate on inhaling the sound cystosepiment, and the inside of I-shaped sound absorption column is provided with the support column subassembly, and the support column subassembly can support amortization mechanism and amortization mechanism closing plate simultaneously, therefore the structural strength of amortization mechanism by great promotion, effectual external pressure of resisting promotes the stability of structure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a body of a fireproof vermiculite plate of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the fire-proof vermiculite plate body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the silencing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an I-shaped sound absorbing column according to the present invention;
figure 5 is a schematic view of a support post assembly of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-fireproof vermiculite plate body, 101-silencing mechanism groove, 102-vermiculite plate sound absorption hole, 103-magnet groove, 2-fireproof plate layer, 201-fireproof plate sound absorption hole, 3-silencing mechanism, 301-foam plate groove, 302-foam plate slotted hole, 4-sound absorption foam plate, 5-I-shaped sound absorption column, 501-support column groove, 6-sound absorption pad, 601-sound absorption column clamping groove, 7-silencing mechanism sealing plate, 701-sealing plate sound absorption hole, 8-support column assembly, 801-support ring, 802-support column through hole, 9-support column, 901-radial hole and 10-magnetic steel.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, so that how to implement technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the fireproof vermiculite plate with sound insulation function and the preparation method thereof provided by this embodiment include a fireproof vermiculite plate body 1, a fireproof plate layer 2 is fixedly disposed on one side surface of the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1, a plurality of uniformly distributed silencing mechanism grooves 101 are disposed on one side surface of the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1 close to the fireproof plate layer 2, and a silencing mechanism 3 is disposed inside the silencing mechanism grooves 101;
the silencing mechanism 3 comprises a sound absorption foam plate 4, a sound absorption pad 6 and a silencing mechanism sealing plate 7, wherein a plurality of uniformly distributed I-shaped sound absorption columns 5 are fixedly arranged on the sound absorption foam plate 4, a vermiculite plate sound absorption hole 102 is formed in a silencing mechanism groove 101, a sealing plate sound absorption hole 701 is formed in the silencing mechanism sealing plate 7, and a fire plate sound absorption hole 201 is formed in the fire plate sound absorption hole 201;
fireproof vermiculite board body 1 and fireproof sheet layer 2 are integrated into one piece structure, when installing fireproof vermiculite board body 1, a side of fireproof sheet layer 2 is as the medial surface, fireproof vermiculite board body 1 and wall body are fixed, fireproof sheet layer 2 can play certain fire prevention effect, promote fireproof vermiculite board body 1's security performance, solidify a plurality of noise reduction mechanism 3 in fireproof vermiculite board body 1's inside, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, neither influence fireproof vermiculite board body 1's structural strength, do not influence fireproof vermiculite board body 1's fire behavior again, simultaneously, 1 inside noise reduction mechanism 3 of fireproof vermiculite board body can play certain sound of inhaling and the mesh of amortization again, promote fireproof vermiculite board body 1's comprehensive properties greatly, consequently, can promote 1's application range of fireproof vermiculite board body greatly.
The I-shaped sound absorption column 5 is of an I-shaped structure, the I-shaped sound absorption column 5 is made of mineral wool, a supporting column groove 501 is formed in the I-shaped sound absorption column 5, a supporting column assembly 8 is fixedly arranged in the supporting column groove 501, the supporting column assembly 8 is of an I-shaped structure, the supporting column assembly 8 comprises supporting rings 801 connected through supporting columns 9, the supporting rings 801 are symmetrical relative to the supporting columns 9, and a plurality of radial holes 901 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the supporting columns 9;
a support column through hole 802 is formed in the support column assembly 8, and the support column through hole 802 is communicated with the radial hole 901;
furthermore, the silencing mechanism 3 comprises a sound absorption foam board 4, a sound absorption pad 6 and a silencing mechanism sealing plate 7, wherein an I-shaped sound absorption column 5 is arranged on the sound absorption foam board 4, a support column assembly 8 is arranged inside the I-shaped sound absorption column 5, and the support column assembly 8 can simultaneously support the silencing mechanism 3 and the silencing mechanism sealing plate 7, so that the structural strength of the silencing mechanism 3 is greatly improved, and external pressure is effectively resisted;
meanwhile, the i-shaped sound absorption column 5 and the sound absorption pad 6 can both play a sound absorption role, the supporting ring 801 is communicated with the inside of the supporting column 9, the sealing plate 7 of the silencing mechanism is further provided with a sealing plate sound absorption hole 701, sound is transmitted into the inside of the supporting column 9 through the supporting column assembly 8 when being absorbed from the sealing plate sound absorption hole 701 and is transmitted into the i-shaped sound absorption column 5 through the radial hole 901, and the i-shaped sound absorption column 5 is clamped in the sound absorption column clamping groove 601 of the sound absorption pad 6, so that the sound on the i-shaped sound absorption column 5 is further absorbed by the sound absorption pad 6, and the sound is further absorbed.
The sound absorption holes 102 of the vermiculite plate, the sound absorption holes 701 of the sealing plate and the sound absorption holes 701 of the sealing plate are all on the same horizontal axis, the foam plate groove 301 is formed in the silencing mechanism 3, the sound absorption foam plate 4 is arranged in the foam plate groove 301, the I-shaped sound absorption column 5 is fixedly connected with the sound absorption foam plate 4, the I-shaped sound absorption column 5 is arranged in the foam plate groove 301, the foam plate groove hole 302 is formed in the foam plate groove 301, and the foam plate groove hole 302 is communicated with the sound absorption holes 102 of the vermiculite plate;
a sound absorption pad 6 is arranged between the sound absorption foam plate 4 and the silencing mechanism sealing plate 7, the sound absorption pad 6 is a foam cotton sound absorption pad, a sound absorption column clamping groove 601 is formed in the sound absorption pad 6, the I-shaped sound absorption column 5 is arranged inside the sound absorption column clamping groove 601, the silencing mechanism sealing plate 7 is fixedly connected with the silencing mechanism 3, and the sound absorption foam plate 4 and the sound absorption pad 6 are both arranged between the silencing mechanism 3 and the silencing mechanism sealing plate 7;
further, sound hole 102 is inhaled to the inside vermiculite board in amortization mechanism groove 101, the closing plate sound hole 701 is inhaled and sound hole 201 is inhaled to the PLASTIC LAMINATED on same horizontal axis, therefore sound can be inhaled sound hole 201 through the PLASTIC LAMINATED and absorbed, then carry out the amortization through amortization mechanism 3, has the gap on fire prevention vermiculite board body 1 and the fire prevention sheet layer 2 simultaneously, also has certain effect to the smoke and dust, promotes the utilization ratio of fire prevention vermiculite board body 1.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of uniformly distributed magnet grooves 103 are formed on the periphery of the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1, magnetic steels 10 are fixedly arranged inside the magnet grooves 103, and the magnetic polarities of the contact surfaces of the magnetic steels 10 on every two fireproof vermiculite plate bodies 1 are opposite;
the periphery of the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1 is provided with the magnet grooves 103, 10 are arranged inside the magnet grooves 103, the stacking stability can be improved after a plurality of fireproof vermiculite plate bodies 1 are stacked together, and the fireproof vermiculite plate is convenient to carry and transport;
on the other hand, when assembling fire prevention vermiculite board body 1, can utilize the interact power between two magnet steel 10 to splice two fire prevention vermiculite board bodies 1 together, simple structure, it is all more convenient to use and install, promotes the convenience of using.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the method for preparing a fireproof vermiculite plate with sound insulation function provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: weighing vermiculite plate raw materials, adding the weighed vermiculite plate raw materials into a container in batches, and stirring the materials while adding the materials to form a mixture;
step two: further stirring the mixture, guiding the mixture into a set mould, uniformly placing the silencing mechanism 3 in the mould, and uniformly placing the magnetic steel 10 on the periphery of the mould of the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1;
step three: pouring a layer of fireproof plate layer 2 on the upper side surface of the silencing mechanism 3, and fixing a plurality of microtubes communicated with the silencing mechanism 3 on the fireproof plate layer 2;
step four: placing for two weeks at normal temperature, and taking down the miniature pipe and the fireproof vermiculite plate body 1;
step five: and (3) edging and polishing the cured fireproof vermiculite plate body 1 for later use.
The installation steps of the silencing mechanism 3 are as follows:
firstly, fixing the support column 9 between two support rings 801, so that the support column through hole 802 is communicated with the radial hole 901, and completing the assembly of the support column assembly 8;
then sleeving the I-shaped sound absorption column 5 on the support column assembly 8 and integrally fixing the I-shaped sound absorption column on the sound absorption foam plate 4;
and finally, sleeving the sound absorption column clamping groove 601 on the sound absorption pad 6 on the I-shaped sound absorption column 5, and sealing the silencing mechanism 3 through the silencing mechanism sealing plate 7.
And the stirring time in the second step is 5-10min, and the interior of the vermiculite plate sound absorption hole 102 and the interior of the fire-proof plate sound absorption hole 201 are filled with microtubes in the curing process.
As used in the specification and in the claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, and a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range to achieve the technical effect basically.
It is noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a good or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such good or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in the article or system in which the element is included.
The foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, but as aforementioned, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A fireproof vermiculite plate with a sound insulation function comprises a fireproof vermiculite plate body (1), and is characterized in that a fireproof plate layer (2) is fixedly arranged on one side face of the fireproof vermiculite plate body (1), a plurality of uniformly distributed silencing mechanism grooves (101) are formed in one side face, close to the fireproof plate layer (2), of the fireproof vermiculite plate body (1), and silencing mechanisms (3) are arranged inside the silencing mechanism grooves (101);
the noise reduction mechanism (3) comprises a sound absorption foam plate (4), a sound absorption pad (6) and a noise reduction mechanism sealing plate (7), wherein a plurality of uniformly distributed I-shaped sound absorption columns (5) are fixedly arranged on the sound absorption foam plate (4), a sound absorption hole (102) of a vermiculite plate is formed in a noise reduction mechanism groove (101), a sealing plate sound absorption hole (701) is formed in the noise reduction mechanism sealing plate (7), and a fireproof plate sound absorption hole (201) is formed in the fireproof plate sound absorption hole (201);
the vermiculite plate sound absorption holes (102), the sealing plate sound absorption holes (701) and the sealing plate sound absorption holes (701) are all on the same horizontal axis.
2. The fireproof vermiculite plate with a sound insulation function according to claim 1, wherein: the I-shaped sound absorption column (5) is of an I-shaped structure, the I-shaped sound absorption column (5) is made of mineral wool, a supporting column groove (501) is formed in the I-shaped sound absorption column (5), and a supporting column assembly (8) is fixedly arranged in the supporting column groove (501);
the supporting column assembly (8) is of an I-shaped structure, the supporting column assembly (8) comprises supporting rings (801) connected through supporting columns (9), and the supporting rings (801) are symmetrical about the supporting columns (9);
the supporting column (9) is provided with a plurality of radial holes (901) which are uniformly distributed.
3. A fireproof vermiculite plate with sound insulation according to claim 2, characterized in that: a supporting column through hole (802) is formed in the supporting column assembly (8), and the supporting column through hole (802) is communicated with the radial hole (901).
4. The fireproof vermiculite plate with a sound insulation function according to claim 1, wherein: foam board groove (301) have been seted up to the inside of amortization mechanism (3), sound absorption foam board (4) set up the inside of foam board groove (301), i-shaped sound absorption column (5) with sound absorption foam board (4) fixed connection, i-shaped sound absorption column (5) set up the inside of foam board groove (301), foam board slotted hole (302) have been seted up to the inside of foam board groove (301), foam board slotted hole (302) with sound hole (102) are inhaled to the vermiculite board is linked together.
5. The fireproof vermiculite plate with a sound insulation function according to claim 1, wherein: the sound absorption structure is characterized in that a sound absorption pad (6) is arranged between the sound absorption foam plate (4) and the silencing mechanism sealing plate (7), the sound absorption pad (6) is a foam cotton sound absorption pad, a sound absorption column clamping groove (601) is formed in the sound absorption pad (6), and the I-shaped sound absorption column (5) is arranged inside the sound absorption column clamping groove (601).
6. The fireproof vermiculite plate with a sound insulation function according to claim 1, wherein: silencing mechanism closing plate (7) with silencing mechanism (3) fixed connection, just inhale sound cystosepiment (4) and sound pad (6) and all set up silencing mechanism (3) with between silencing mechanism closing plate (7).
7. The fireproof vermiculite plate with a sound insulation function according to claim 1, wherein: the fireproof vermiculite plate is characterized in that a plurality of magnet grooves (103) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the peripheral side of the fireproof vermiculite plate body (1), magnetic steel (10) is fixedly arranged inside the magnet grooves (103), and the magnetic properties of the contact surfaces of the magnetic steel (10) on the fireproof vermiculite plate body (1) are opposite.
8. A preparation method of a fireproof vermiculite plate with a sound insulation function is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: weighing vermiculite plate raw materials, adding the weighed vermiculite plate raw materials into a container in batches, and stirring the materials while adding the materials to form a mixture;
step two: further stirring the mixture, guiding the mixture into a set mould, uniformly placing the silencing mechanism (3) in the mould, and uniformly placing the magnetic steel (10) on the periphery of the mould of the fireproof vermiculite plate body (1);
step three: pouring a layer of fireproof plate layer (2) on the upper side surface of the silencing mechanism (3), and fixing a plurality of microtubes communicated with the silencing mechanism (3) on the fireproof plate layer (2);
step four: placing at normal temperature for two weeks, and taking down the miniature pipe and the fireproof vermiculite plate body (1);
step five: and (3) edging and polishing the cured fireproof vermiculite plate body (1) for later use.
9. The method for preparing a fireproof vermiculite plate with a sound insulation function according to claim 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the installation steps of the silencing mechanism (3) are as follows:
firstly, fixing a support column (9) between two support rings (801), and enabling a support column through hole (802) to be communicated with a radial hole (901) to complete the assembly of a support column assembly (8);
then sleeving the I-shaped sound absorption column (5) on the support column assembly (8) and integrally fixing the I-shaped sound absorption column on the sound absorption foam plate (4);
and finally, sleeving a sound absorption column clamping groove (601) on the sound absorption pad (6) on the I-shaped sound absorption column (5), and sealing the silencing mechanism (3) through a silencing mechanism sealing plate (7).
10. The method for preparing a fireproof vermiculite plate with a sound insulation function according to claim 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and in the second step, the stirring time is 5-10min, and the interior of the sound absorption hole (102) of the vermiculite plate and the interior of the sound absorption hole (201) of the fire-proof plate are filled with microtubes in the curing process.
CN202111544119.1A 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Fireproof vermiculite plate with sound insulation function and preparation method thereof Active CN114059681B (en)

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CN102926476A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-02-13 王荷琴 Sound insulation board
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CN205857047U (en) * 2016-06-12 2017-01-04 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 Sound-absorbing sound insulation compound fibre cement board
CN206575594U (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-10-20 江西联创宏声电子股份有限公司 Sound arrester
CN109336459A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-02-15 李娟� A kind of quartz hollow wall plate and preparation method thereof
CN210529992U (en) * 2019-08-16 2020-05-15 江苏冠源家居有限公司 Fireproof decorative board

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201103192Y (en) * 2007-10-16 2008-08-20 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 Lattice type cavity infill panel
JP2013011156A (en) * 2011-05-30 2013-01-17 Seraazu:Kk Sound absorbing panel
CN102926476A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-02-13 王荷琴 Sound insulation board
CN204876142U (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-12-16 天津华咨源科技发展有限公司 Low frequency is inhaled sound and is fallen PLASTIC LAMINATED of making an uproar
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