Grass planting brick laying equipment for urban and rural planning
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of urban and rural planning, in particular to grass-planting brick laying equipment for urban and rural planning.
Background
At present, greening construction is an important work in municipal works, when being constructed to some gardens, lay a large amount of grass planting bricks usually and then scatter the grass seeds again, afforest with this kind of mode, but at the shop in-process, need a large amount of labours, intensity of labour is big, and work efficiency is low, and among the current auxiliary assembly, can't accomplish the piece of getting rid of some grass planting bricks laying the in-process, and then lead to laying the fragment and appearing the skew, cause the fragment to lay the unevenness.
In summary, there is a need to develop a grass-planting brick laying device for urban and rural planning to overcome the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the chips of grass planting bricks cannot be removed in the laying process of the grass planting bricks, so that the laid bricks deviate and the bricks are not laid smoothly, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: provides a grass planting brick laying device for urban and rural planning.
The technical scheme is as follows: a grass planting brick laying device for urban and rural planning comprises wheels, a bearing plate, a blanking unit and a transmission unit; the upper parts of the four wheels are fixedly connected with a bearing plate; the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate is connected with a blanking unit which is used for blanking the grass planting bricks at a constant speed; the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing plate is connected with a conveying unit used for conveying the grass planting bricks.
Further explaining, the blanking unit comprises a first support frame, a support table, a support column, a limiting ring, a conveyor belt, a support ring, a stop block, a fixing ring, a first baffle, a first electric push rod, a slide rod, an ejector block and a fixing disc; three first supporting frames are fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate; a support table is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the three first support frames; seven support columns are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support platform in an annular and equidistant manner; a support ring is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the seven struts; two stop blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support ring; the right parts of the two stop blocks are fixedly connected with a limiting ring; the limiting ring is fixedly connected with the seven support columns; a conveyor belt is arranged between the limiting ring and the supporting ring and is positioned below the two stop blocks; a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the seven struts and positioned above the support ring; seven first baffles are annularly and equidistantly connected to the outer surface of the fixing ring in a rotating manner; the middle part of the upper surface of the support table is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod; the telescopic part of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a top block; seven sliding rods are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top block in an annular and equidistant manner; a fixed disc is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the seven struts and below the support ring; seven sliding rods are all connected with the fixed disc in a sliding manner.
Further, a gap is formed between every two adjacent first baffles, and grass planting brick debris can be filtered.
Further, the upper part of the top block is hemispherical, so that seven first baffle plates can be expanded.
Further explaining, the conveying unit comprises a second supporting frame, a guide rail, an electric slider, a mounting plate, a motor, a screw rod, a placing plate, a round rod, a first fixing plate, a connecting frame, a second electric push rod, a fixing block, a rotating plate, a second baffle, a mounting frame, an electric rotary disc, a straight gear and a toothed bar; two second support frames are fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing plate; the upper parts of the two second supporting frames are fixedly connected with a guide rail; the upper parts of the two guide rails are both connected with an electric slide block in a sliding way; the upper surfaces of the two electric sliding blocks are fixedly connected with an installation plate; the upper part of the mounting plate in front is provided with a motor; a screw rod is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod; the outer surface of the screw rod is screwed with a placing plate; a round rod is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates and positioned on the right side of the screw rod; the placing plate is connected with the round rod in a sliding manner; a first fixing plate is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates and below the round rod; the lower part of the first fixed plate is fixedly connected with a connecting frame; two second electric push rods are fixedly connected to the upper part of the connecting frame; the two second electric push rod telescopic parts are fixedly connected with a fixed block; a rotating plate is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks; a second baffle is fixedly connected to the upper part of the connecting frame and positioned at the left side of the second electric push rod; the upper surface of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with a mounting rack; the right part of the mounting rack is provided with an electric turntable; the rotating part of the electric turntable is fixedly connected with a straight gear; a rack bar is connected to the right part of the mounting rack and positioned on the left and right of the electric turntable in a sliding manner; both toothed bars are meshed with a straight gear.
Further explaining, the placing plate is internally provided with a groove for holding the grass planting bricks.
Further explaining, the bearing plate further comprises a laying unit, and the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate is connected with the laying unit; the laying unit comprises a supporting plate, a guide plate, a third electric push rod, a second fixing plate, a poking plate, a fourth electric push rod and an adjusting plate; two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate; a guide plate is fixedly connected between the two support plates; two third electric push rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bearing plate and positioned on the right of the two supporting plates; a second fixing plate is fixedly connected between the two third electric push rod telescopic parts; the lower surface of the second fixed plate is fixedly connected with a poking plate; two fourth electric push rods are fixedly connected to the lower part of the bearing plate; and the telescopic parts of the two fourth electric push rods are fixedly connected with an adjusting plate.
Further, a through groove is formed in the position, below the poking plate, of the bearing plate and can be used for moving the poking plate.
Further explaining, the guide plate is provided with a chute which can be used for conveying the grass planting bricks.
Further, the right side of the adjusting plate is provided with a trapezoidal groove for righting the vegetation brick.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: according to the invention, the chippings of the grass planting bricks are removed in the laying process of the grass planting bricks, and then the grass planting bricks are laid in order, so that the bricks are prevented from being laid unevenly while being prevented from being deviated, the labor force is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a first three-dimensional configuration of a grass-planting brick laying apparatus for urban and rural planning according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional construction of the grass-planting brick laying equipment for urban and rural planning according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of a blanking unit of the grass-planting brick laying equipment for urban and rural planning according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a second three-dimensional structure of the blanking unit of the grass-planting brick laying equipment for urban and rural planning of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a local explosion diagram of a feeding unit of the grass-planting brick laying equipment for urban and rural planning according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic three-dimensional structure of a conveying unit of the grass-planting brick laying equipment for urban and rural planning according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of a first partial three-dimensional structure of a transfer unit of a grass-planting brick laying apparatus for urban and rural planning according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second partial three-dimensional structure of a conveying unit of the grass-planting brick laying equipment for urban and rural planning according to the present invention;
fig. 9 shows a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of a laying unit of the grass-planting brick laying equipment for urban and rural planning according to the present invention;
fig. 10 shows a schematic second three-dimensional structure of the laying unit of the grass-planting brick laying equipment for urban and rural planning of the invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1-wheel, 2-bearing plate, 201-first support frame, 202-support table, 203-strut, 204-spacing ring, 205-conveyor belt, 206-support ring, 207-stop block, 208-fixing ring, 209-first baffle, 210-first electric push rod, 211-slide rod, 212-top block, 213-fixing disc, 301-second support frame, 302-guide rail, 303-electric slide block, 304-mounting plate, 305-motor, 306-screw rod, 307-placing plate, 308-round rod, 309-first fixing plate, 310-connecting frame, 311-second electric push rod, 312-fixing block, 313-rotating plate, 314-second baffle, 315-mounting frame, 316-electric rotating disc, 317-spur gear, 318-toothed bar, 401-supporting plate, 402-guide plate, 403-third electric push rod, 404-second fixing plate, 405-toggle plate, 406-fourth electric push rod and 407-adjusting plate.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A grass planting brick laying device for urban and rural planning is shown in figure 1-2 and comprises wheels 1, a bearing plate 2, a blanking unit and a conveying unit; the upper parts of the four wheels 1 are fixedly connected with a bearing plate 2; the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 2 is connected with a blanking unit; the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 2 is connected with a conveying unit.
When carrying out the during operation, control four wheels 1 by the staff and start, and then drive bearing plate 2 and remove to required position, then place polylith grass planting brick in the unloading unit by the staff again, unloading unit starts the operation afterwards and conveys the conveying unit with the grass planting brick is orderly, and conveying unit starts the operation after that, conveys the grass planting brick to the assigned position.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3-8, the blanking unit includes a first support frame 201, a support table 202, a support column 203, a limit ring 204, a conveyor belt 205, a support ring 206, a stopper 207, a fixing ring 208, a first baffle 209, a first electric push rod 210, a slide rod 211, a top block 212, and a fixing disc 213; three first supporting frames 201 are fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 2; a support table 202 is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the three first support frames 201; seven support columns 203 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support table 202 in an annular and equidistant manner; a support ring 206 is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the seven struts 203; two stop blocks 207 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support ring 206; a limit ring 204 is fixedly connected to the right parts of the two stoppers 207; the limiting ring 204 is fixedly connected with the seven struts 203; a conveyor belt 205 is arranged between the limiting ring 204 and the supporting ring 206, and the conveyor belt 205 is positioned below the two stoppers 207; a fixing ring 208 is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the seven struts 203 and above the support ring 206; seven first baffles 209 are circularly and rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixing ring 208 at equal intervals; the middle part of the upper surface of the support table 202 is connected with a first electric push rod 210 through a bolt; the telescopic part of the first electric push rod 210 is fixedly connected with a top block 212; seven sliding rods 211 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top block 212 in an annular and equidistant manner; a fixed disc 213 is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the seven struts 203 and below the support ring 206; seven sliding rods 211 are all connected with a fixed disc 213 in a sliding way.
A gap is reserved between every two adjacent first baffle plates 209, and grass planting brick debris can be filtered.
The upper portion of the top block 212 is formed in a hemispherical shape, and seven first baffles 209 are expanded.
The transmission unit comprises a second support frame 301, a guide rail 302, an electric slider 303, a mounting plate 304, a motor 305, a screw rod 306, a placing plate 307, a round rod 308, a first fixing plate 309, a connecting frame 310, a second electric push rod 311, a fixing block 312, a rotating plate 313, a second baffle 314, a mounting frame 315, an electric rotary disc 316, a spur gear 317 and a toothed bar 318; the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 2 is connected with two second support frames 301 through bolts; the upper parts of the two second supporting frames 301 are fixedly connected with a guide rail 302; the upper parts of the two guide rails 302 are both connected with an electric slide block 303 in a sliding way; the upper surfaces of the two electric sliding blocks 303 are fixedly connected with a mounting plate 304; a motor 305 is arranged on the upper part of the front mounting plate 304; a screw 306 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 304; an output shaft of the motor 305 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 306; the outer surface of the screw rod 306 is screwed with a placing plate 307; a round bar 308 is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates 304 and positioned on the right side of the screw 306; the placing plate 307 is connected with the round rod 308 in a sliding way; a first fixing plate 309 is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates 304 and below the round rod 308; the lower part of the first fixing plate 309 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 310; two second electric push rods 311 are connected to the upper part of the connecting frame 310 through bolts; the telescopic parts of the two second electric push rods 311 are fixedly connected with a fixed block 312; a rotating plate 313 is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks 312; a second baffle 314 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the connecting frame 310 and located at the left side of the second electric push rod 311; a mounting frame 315 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixing plate 309; the right part of the mounting frame 315 is provided with an electric turntable 316; a spur gear 317 is fixedly connected with the rotating part of the electric turntable 316; a rack bar 318 is connected to the right of the mounting frame 315 and is positioned on the left and right of the electric turntable 316 in a sliding manner; both toothed bars 318 are engaged with spur gears 317.
The placing plate 307 is provided with a through groove for holding the grass planting bricks.
When the automatic grass planting machine works, a worker places a plurality of grass planting bricks on the upper surfaces of the seven first baffle plates 209 and supports the plurality of grass planting bricks through the seven first baffle plates 209, then the first electric push rod 210 is started to drive the top block 212 to move upwards, the top block 212 moves to drive the seven first baffle plates 209 to rotate by taking the fixing ring 208 as a shaft, so that the seven first baffle plates 209 incline, at the moment, the plurality of grass planting bricks on the upper surfaces of the seven first baffle plates 209 flow onto the conveying belt 205 and are limited through the limiting ring 204 and the supporting ring 206, then the conveying belt 205 is started to drive the grass planting bricks to move, when the grass planting bricks move to touch the two baffle plates 207, the vertically placed grass planting bricks can be aligned, so that the vertically placed grass planting bricks are horizontally placed, the grass planting bricks are conveyed to openings at two ends of the conveying belt 205, and meanwhile, the two electric slide blocks 303 are started to move leftwards along the two guide rails 302, the two electric sliding blocks 303 move to drive the two mounting plates 304 to move, the two mounting plates 304 move to drive the motor 305, the screw rod 306 and the round rod 308 to move, the screw rod 306 and the round rod 308 move to drive the placing plate 307 to move, the placing plate 307 moves to the position below the opening of the conveyor belt 205, grass planting bricks fall on the placing plate 307, then the electric rotating disc 316 on the mounting frame 315 is started to drive the spur gear 317 to rotate, the spur gear 317 rotates to drive the two toothed bars 318 to move reversely, the positions of the grass planting bricks are adjusted, the grass planting bricks smoothly fall into the notches of the placing plate 307, then the motor 305 starts the output shaft to drive the screw rod 306 to rotate, the screw rod 306 rotates to drive the placing plate 307 to move along the round rod 308, all the notches in the placing plate 307 contain the grass planting bricks, and simultaneously the two toothed bars 318 move reversely according to the same working principle, and then adjust the position of grass planting brick, the grass planting brick that holds this moment supports through rotor plate 313, then, two electronic slider 303 remove and drive two mounting panels 304 and move to the right, and then drive corresponding part with the same theory of operation and remove and reset, two second electric putter 311 start drives two fixed blocks 312 and move down after that, and then drive rotor plate 313 and move down, rotor plate 313 moves down and takes place to deflect after touching second baffle 314, and then make the grass planting brick landing of rotor plate 313 upper surface, and convey to the assigned position through rotor plate 313.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 9-10, the bearing plate further comprises a laying unit, and the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 2 is connected with the laying unit; the laying unit comprises a supporting plate 401, a guide plate 402, a third electric push rod 403, a second fixing plate 404, a poking plate 405, a fourth electric push rod 406 and an adjusting plate 407; the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 2 is connected with two supporting plates 401 through bolts; a guide plate 402 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 401; two third electric push rods 403 are connected to the upper surface of the bearing plate 2 and the right bolts of the two support plates 401; a second fixing plate 404 is fixedly connected between the telescopic parts of the two third electric push rods 403; a poking plate 405 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second fixed plate 404; two fourth electric push rods 406 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the bearing plate 2; an adjusting plate 407 is fixedly connected to the telescopic portion of the two fourth electric push rods 406.
A through groove is formed in the position of the bearing plate 2 below the toggle plate 405, and the through groove can be used for moving the toggle plate 405.
The guide plate 402 is provided with a chute for conveying the grass planting bricks.
The right side of the adjusting plate 407 is provided with a trapezoidal groove for righting the vegetation brick.
When the grass planting brick laying machine works, grass planting bricks on the upper surface of the rotating plate 313 slide down to the guide plate 402 and are conveyed to the ground through the guide plate 402, at the moment, the two fourth electric push rods 406 start to drive the adjusting plate 407 to move, the positions of the grass planting bricks are adjusted, the positions of the grass planting bricks are kept unchanged when the grass planting bricks are conveyed to the ground from the guide plate 402, then the four wheels 1 start to drive the bearing plate 2 to move, meanwhile, the two third electric push rods 403 start to drive the second fixing plate 404 to drive the shifting plate 405 to move downwards, and then the shifting plate 405 touches the upper surface of the grass planting bricks, and then the grass planting bricks are smoothly laid to the ground.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.