Grass planting brick laying equipment for urban and rural planning
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of urban and rural planning, in particular to grass planting brick laying equipment for urban and rural planning.
Background
At present, greening construction is an important work in municipal works, when constructing some gardens, lay a large amount of grass planting bricks in general and then scatter grass seeds again to this kind of mode carries out greening, but in the laying process, need a large amount of labours, intensity of labour is big, and work efficiency is low, and in current auxiliary assembly, can't accomplish the piece of getting rid of some grass planting bricks in the laying process, and then lead to laying the fragment of brick and appear the skew, cause the fragment of brick to lay unevenness.
In summary, there is a need to develop a grass planting brick laying device for urban and rural planning to overcome the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the laying of the bricks is uneven due to the fact that scraps of some grass planting bricks cannot be removed in the process of laying the grass planting bricks and then the laying bricks deviate, the technical problem of the invention is that: provides grass planting brick laying equipment for urban and rural planning.
The technical proposal is as follows: the grass planting brick laying equipment for urban and rural planning comprises wheels, a bearing plate, a blanking unit and a conveying unit; the upper parts of the four wheels are fixedly connected with a bearing plate; the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate is connected with a blanking unit for uniformly blanking the grass planting bricks; the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing plate is connected with a conveying unit for conveying grass planting bricks.
The blanking unit comprises a first supporting frame, a supporting table, a support column, a limiting ring, a conveyor belt, a supporting ring, a stop block, a fixed ring, a first baffle, a first electric push rod, a slide bar, a top block and a fixed disc; three first supporting frames are fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate; the upper parts of the three first support frames are fixedly connected with a support table; seven struts are fixedly connected on the upper surface of the supporting table at equal intervals in an annular mode; the upper parts of the seven struts are fixedly connected with a supporting ring; two stop blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting ring; a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the right parts of the two stop blocks; the limiting ring is fixedly connected with seven struts; a conveyor belt is arranged between the limiting ring and the supporting ring, and is positioned below the two stop blocks; a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the seven struts and positioned above the supporting ring; seven first baffles are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed ring in an annular equidistant manner; the middle part of the upper surface of the supporting table is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod; the telescopic part of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a jacking block; seven slide bars are fixedly connected on the lower surface of the top block in an annular equidistant manner; a fixed disc is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the seven struts and positioned below the supporting ring; seven slide bars are all connected with the fixed disk in a sliding way.
Further, a gap is formed between two adjacent first baffles to filter grass planting brick scraps.
Further, the upper part of the top block is hemispherical, and the seven first baffles can be expanded.
The conveying unit comprises a second supporting frame, a guide rail, an electric sliding block, a mounting plate, a motor, a screw rod, a placing plate, a round rod, a first fixing plate, a connecting frame, a second electric push rod, a fixing block, a rotating plate, a second baffle, a mounting frame, an electric rotary table, a spur gear and a toothed bar; two second supporting frames are fixedly connected in the middle of the upper surface of the bearing plate; the upper parts of the two second supporting frames are fixedly connected with a guide rail; the upper parts of the two guide rails are both connected with an electric sliding block in a sliding way; the upper surfaces of the two electric sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a mounting plate; a motor is arranged at the upper part of the front mounting plate; a screw rod is rotationally connected between the two mounting plates; an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod; the outer surface of the screw rod is screwed with a placing plate; a round rod is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates and positioned on the right side of the screw rod; the placing plate is connected with the round rod in a sliding way; a first fixing plate is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates and positioned below the round rod; the lower part of the first fixed plate is fixedly connected with a connecting frame; the upper part of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with two second electric push rods; the two second electric push rod telescopic parts are fixedly connected with a fixed block; a rotating plate is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks; a second baffle is arranged at the upper part of the connecting frame and positioned at the left Fang Gujie of the second electric push rod; the upper surface of the first fixed plate is fixedly connected with a mounting frame; an electric turntable is arranged at the right part of the mounting frame; the electric turntable rotating part is fixedly connected with a spur gear; the right part of the mounting frame is respectively and slidably connected with a toothed bar at the left side and the right side of the electric turntable; both toothed bars are meshed with the spur gear.
Further, a groove is formed in the placement plate for accommodating the grass planting bricks.
The device further comprises a paving unit, wherein the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate is connected with the paving unit; the laying unit comprises a supporting plate, a guide plate, a third electric push rod, a second fixing plate, a poking plate, a fourth electric push rod and an adjusting plate; the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with two supporting plates; a guide plate is fixedly connected between the two support plates; two third electric push rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bearing plate and positioned on the right sides of the two support plates; a second fixing plate is fixedly connected between the two third electric push rod telescopic parts; a toggle plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second fixed plate; the lower part of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with two fourth electric push rods; the two fourth electric push rod telescopic parts are fixedly connected with an adjusting plate.
Further stated, the bearing plate is provided with a through groove at a position below the poking plate, and the through groove can be used for moving the poking plate.
Further, a chute is arranged in the guide plate and can be used for conveying grass planting bricks.
Further stated, the right side of the adjusting plate is provided with a trapezoid groove for righting the grass planting brick.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: according to the invention, the chips of some grass planting bricks are removed in the grass planting brick laying process, and then the grass planting bricks are sequentially laid, so that the offset of the laid bricks is avoided, the uneven laying of the bricks is avoided, the labor force is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a first perspective construction of a grass planting brick laying device for urban and rural planning according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a second perspective construction of a grass planting brick laying device for urban and rural planning according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of a first perspective construction of a discharging unit of grass planting brick laying equipment for urban and rural planning according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a second perspective construction of a discharging unit of the grass planting brick laying device for urban and rural planning according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a partial exploded view of a discharging unit of the grass planting brick laying device for urban and rural planning according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a perspective construction of a conveying unit of a grass planting brick laying device for urban and rural planning according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a first partial perspective view of a transport unit of a grass planting brick laying device for urban and rural planning according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a second partial perspective view of a conveying unit of a grass planting brick laying device for urban and rural planning according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a first perspective construction of a laying unit of a grass planting brick laying device for urban and rural planning according to the present invention;
fig. 10 shows a schematic view of a second perspective construction of a laying unit of grass planting brick laying equipment for urban and rural planning according to the present invention.
Meaning of reference numerals in the drawings: 1-wheels, 2-bearing plates, 201-first supporting frames, 202-supporting tables, 203-supporting columns, 204-limiting rings, 205-conveying belts, 206-supporting rings, 207-check blocks, 208-fixing rings, 209-first baffle plates, 210-first electric push rods, 211-sliding rods, 212-jacking blocks, 213-fixing plates, 301-second supporting frames, 302-guide rails, 303-electric sliding blocks, 304-mounting plates, 305-motors, 306-screw rods, 307-placing plate, 308-round bar, 309-first fixing plate, 310-connecting frame, 311-second electric push rod, 312-fixing block, 313-rotating plate, 314-second baffle, 315-mounting frame, 316-electric turntable, 317-spur gear, 318-toothed bar, 401-supporting plate, 402-guide plate, 403-third electric push rod, 404-second fixing plate, 405-toggle plate, 406-fourth electric push rod, 407-adjusting plate.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The grass planting brick laying equipment for urban and rural planning comprises wheels 1, a bearing plate 2, a blanking unit and a conveying unit according to the illustration of figures 1-2; the upper parts of the four wheels 1 are fixedly connected with a bearing plate 2; the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 2 is connected with a blanking unit; the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 2 is connected with a conveying unit.
When working, the staff controls the four wheels 1 to start, then drives the bearing plate 2 to move to the required position, then the staff places a plurality of grass planting bricks in the blanking unit, then the blanking unit starts to operate to orderly convey the grass planting bricks to the conveying unit, and then the conveying unit starts to operate to convey the grass planting bricks to the appointed position.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, according to fig. 3-8, the blanking unit includes a first supporting frame 201, a supporting table 202, a supporting column 203, a limiting ring 204, a conveyor belt 205, a supporting ring 206, a stop block 207, a fixing ring 208, a first baffle 209, a first electric push rod 210, a sliding rod 211, a top block 212 and a fixing disc 213; three first supporting frames 201 are fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 2; the upper parts of the three first supporting frames 201 are fixedly connected with a supporting table 202; seven struts 203 are fixedly connected on the upper surface of the supporting table 202 in an annular equidistant manner; a supporting ring 206 is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the seven struts 203; two stop blocks 207 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support ring 206; a limiting ring 204 is fixedly connected to the right parts of the two stop blocks 207; the limiting ring 204 is fixedly connected with the seven struts 203; a conveyor belt 205 is arranged between the limiting ring 204 and the supporting ring 206, and the conveyor belt 205 is positioned below the two stop blocks 207; a fixing ring 208 is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the seven struts 203 and above the supporting ring 206; seven first baffles 209 are connected to the outer surface of the fixed ring 208 in an annular equidistant rotation manner; the middle part of the upper surface of the supporting table 202 is connected with a first electric push rod 210 through a bolt; the telescopic part of the first electric push rod 210 is fixedly connected with a top block 212; seven slide bars 211 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top block 212 in an annular equidistant manner; a fixed disk 213 is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the seven struts 203 and positioned below the supporting ring 206; seven slide bars 211 are each slidably connected to the fixed plate 213.
A gap is formed between two adjacent first baffles 209 to filter grass planting brick scraps.
The top block 212 is formed in a hemispherical shape and expands the seven first shutters 209.
The conveying unit comprises a second supporting frame 301, a guide rail 302, an electric sliding block 303, a mounting plate 304, a motor 305, a screw rod 306, a placing plate 307, a round rod 308, a first fixing plate 309, a connecting frame 310, a second electric push rod 311, a fixing block 312, a rotating plate 313, a second baffle 314, a mounting frame 315, an electric turntable 316, a spur gear 317 and a toothed bar 318; two second supporting frames 301 are connected with the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 2 through bolts; the upper parts of the two second supporting frames 301 are fixedly connected with a guide rail 302; the upper parts of the two guide rails 302 are both connected with an electric sliding block 303 in a sliding way; the upper surfaces of the two electric sliding blocks 303 are fixedly connected with a mounting plate 304; a motor 305 is installed on the upper part of the front installation plate 304; a screw rod 306 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 304; an output shaft of the motor 305 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 306; the outer surface of the screw rod 306 is screwed with a placing plate 307; a round rod 308 is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates 304 and positioned on the right side of the screw rod 306; the placement plate 307 is slidably connected to the round bar 308; a first fixing plate 309 is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates 304 and below the round bar 308; the lower part of the first fixing plate 309 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 310; two second electric push rods 311 are connected to the upper part of the connecting frame 310 through bolts; the telescopic parts of the two second electric push rods 311 are fixedly connected with a fixed block 312; a rotating plate 313 is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks 312; a second baffle 314 is arranged at the upper part of the connecting frame 310 and positioned at the left Fang Gujie of the second electric push rod 311; the upper surface of the first fixing plate 309 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 315; the right part of the mounting frame 315 is provided with an electric turntable 316; a spur gear 317 is fixedly connected with the rotating part of the electric turntable 316; a toothed bar 318 is slidably connected to the right of the mounting frame 315 and to the left and right of the electric turntable 316; both toothed bars 318 mesh with spur gears 317.
The placement plate 307 is provided with a through groove for accommodating grass planting bricks.
During working, a worker places a plurality of grass planting bricks on the upper surfaces of seven first baffle plates 209, supports the plurality of grass planting bricks through the seven first baffle plates 209, then the first electric push rod 210 starts to drive the top block 212 to move upwards, the top block 212 moves to drive the seven first baffle plates 209 to rotate by taking the fixed ring 208 as an axis, and further the seven first baffle plates 209 incline, at the moment, the plurality of grass planting bricks on the upper surfaces of the seven first baffle plates 209 flow to the conveyor belt 205, limit the plurality of grass planting bricks through the limiting rings 204 and the supporting rings 206, then the conveyor belt 205 starts to drive the grass planting bricks to move, when the grass planting bricks move and touch two stop blocks 207, the vertically placed grass planting bricks are in right position, so that the vertically placed grass planting bricks are horizontally placed, and are conveyed to openings at two ends of the conveyor belt 205, and simultaneously, the two electric sliders 303 are started to move left along the two guide rails 302, the two electric sliders 303 move to drive the two mounting plates 304 to move, the two mounting plates 304 move to drive the motor 305, the screw rod 306 and the round rod 308 to move, the screw rod 306 and the round rod 308 move to drive the placing plate 307 to move, the placing plate 307 moves to the lower part of the opening of the conveying belt 205, the grass planting bricks are placed on the placing plate 307, then the electric turntable 316 on the mounting frame 315 starts to drive the spur gear 317 to rotate, the spur gear 317 rotates to drive the two toothed bars 318 to move reversely, the position of the grass planting bricks is adjusted, the grass planting bricks smoothly fall into the notches of the placing plate 307, then the motor 305 starts to drive the screw rod 306 to rotate, the screw rod 306 rotates to drive the placing plate 307 to move along the round rod 308, all the notches in the placing plate 307 hold the grass planting bricks, and at the same time, then, the two toothed bars 318 are reversely moved by the same working principle, the positions of grass planting bricks are adjusted, the grass planting bricks are supported by the rotating plate 313, then, the two electric sliding blocks 303 are moved to drive the two mounting plates 304 to move rightwards, corresponding parts are driven to move and reset by the same working principle, then, the two second electric push rods 311 are started to drive the two fixing blocks 312 to move downwards, the rotating plate 313 is driven to move downwards, the rotating plate 313 moves downwards to touch the second baffle 314 and then deflect, and the grass planting bricks on the upper surface of the rotating plate 313 slide down and are conveyed to the designated positions by the rotating plate 313.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, according to fig. 1 and 9-10, a laying unit is further included, and the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 2 is connected with the laying unit; the laying unit comprises a supporting plate 401, a guide plate 402, a third electric push rod 403, a second fixing plate 404, a poking plate 405, a fourth electric push rod 406 and an adjusting plate 407; the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 2 is connected with two support plates 401 through bolts; a deflector 402 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 401; two third electric push rods 403 are connected to the upper surface of the bearing plate 2 and are positioned on the right of the two support plates 401 through bolts; a second fixing plate 404 is fixedly connected between the telescopic parts of the two third electric push rods 403; a toggle plate 405 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second fixing plate 404; two fourth electric push rods 406 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the bearing plate 2; the telescopic parts of the two fourth electric push rods 406 are fixedly connected with an adjusting plate 407.
The bearing plate 2 is provided with a through groove at a position below the poking plate 405, and can be used for moving the poking plate 405.
The baffle 402 has a chute provided therein for transporting grass planting bricks.
The right side of the adjusting plate 407 is provided with a trapezoid groove for righting the grass planting brick.
When the grass planting brick is operated, the grass planting brick on the upper surface of the rotating plate 313 slides into the guide plate 402 and is conveyed to the ground through the guide plate 402, at the moment, the two fourth electric push rods 406 are started to drive the adjusting plate 407 to move, the positions of the grass planting bricks are adjusted, when the grass planting bricks are conveyed to the ground from the guide plate 402, the positions are kept unchanged, then the four wheels 1 are started to drive the bearing plate 2 to move, and simultaneously the two third electric push rods 403 are started to drive the second fixing plate 404 to drive the poking plate 405 to move downwards, so that the poking plate 405 touches the upper surface of the grass planting brick, and the grass planting bricks are laid on the ground smoothly.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related arts are included in the scope of the present invention.