CN114032632B - Antibacterial blended yarn, fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Antibacterial blended yarn, fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114032632B CN114032632B CN202111473434.XA CN202111473434A CN114032632B CN 114032632 B CN114032632 B CN 114032632B CN 202111473434 A CN202111473434 A CN 202111473434A CN 114032632 B CN114032632 B CN 114032632B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/449—Yarns or threads with antibacterial properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/207—Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/40—Fibres of carbon
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/10—Bamboo
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of antibacterial blended yarns and fabrics, which comprises the following steps: s1: blending 45-65 parts of polyester fiber, 5-10 parts of cotton fiber, 10-20 parts of bamboo fiber and 15-25 parts of graphene fiber to obtain blended yarn; s2: knitting and weaving the blended yarns to obtain plain woven fabric; s3: and (4) soaking the fabric obtained in the step (S2) in a bacterium-increasing drying device through an antibacterial agent, and then drying at the temperature of 40-50 ℃. According to the antibacterial blended yarn, the fabric and the preparation method thereof, the bamboo fibers are matched with the graphene fibers, so that the fabric has a good antibacterial effect, and meanwhile, the fabric is subjected to soaking treatment through the antibacterial agent and is subjected to double antibacterial treatment, so that the fabric has a good antibacterial effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of antibacterial fabrics, in particular to an antibacterial blended yarn, a fabric and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The antibacterial fabric has good safety, can efficiently and completely remove bacteria, fungi and mould on the fabric, keeps the fabric clean, and can prevent bacteria from regenerating and propagating.
The preparation of the antibacterial fabric usually comprises that the fabric is provided with antibacterial fibers such as bamboo fibers, or the fabric is soaked and dried by an antibacterial agent, and a treatment mode combining the two modes is lacked;
meanwhile, in the process of soaking the fabric by the Tonno antibacterial liquid, the cloth is easy to stack and has poor liquid contact sufficiency, the soaking time is long, and the drying and soaking are required to be carried out through different steps, so that the operation is troublesome and the treatment time is long.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an antibacterial blended yarn, fabric and a preparation method thereof to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an antibacterial blended yarn and fabric and a preparation method thereof, and solves the problems that the existing antibacterial blended yarn and fabric are soaked in an antibacterial agent and dried separately, the treatment time is long, and the production speed is low.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an antibacterial blended yarn and fabric, which comprises:
45-65 parts of polyester fiber, 5-10 parts of cotton fiber, 10-20 parts of bamboo fiber and 15-25 parts of graphene fiber.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the antibacterial blended yarn and the antibacterial blended fabric, which comprises the following steps:
s1: blending 45-65 parts of polyester fiber, 5-10 parts of cotton fiber, 10-20 parts of bamboo fiber and 15-25 parts of graphene fiber to obtain blended yarn;
s2: knitting and weaving the blended yarns to obtain plain woven fabric;
s3: and (4) soaking the fabric obtained in the step (S2) in a bacterium-increasing drying device through an antibacterial agent, and then drying at the temperature of 40-50 ℃.
Preferably, the enrichment drying equipment comprises a soaking box, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the soaking box, a placing cylinder is installed on the fixing plate, an installation frame is fixedly installed on the soaking box, and a winding mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the installation frame, which is close to the placing cylinder.
Preferably, the guiding roller sets are symmetrically installed on one side of the inner wall of the soaking box, and a plurality of supporting roller sets are connected to one side of the inner wall of the installation frame and located on the upper side of the soaking box.
Preferably, the air deflectors are respectively mounted on the mounting frame and located on the upper side and the lower side of the supporting roller set, each air deflector comprises a plate body, the inside of each plate body is of a cavity structure, and an air outlet is formed in one side of each plate body.
Preferably, the mounting frame is provided with a first air inlet pipe, one end of the first air inlet pipe is communicated with the upper side of the air deflector located on the upper side of the mounting frame, the first air inlet pipe is connected with a second air inlet pipe, and one end of the second air inlet pipe is connected with the lower side of the air deflector.
Preferably, one side of the second air inlet pipe is provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is provided with a pressing mechanism.
Preferably, the drive mechanism includes the connecting box, the connecting box connect in one side of second intake pipe, the rectangular hole has been seted up to one side of second intake pipe, the second intake pipe pass through the rectangular hole with second intake pipe intercommunication, the inside rotation of connecting box is connected with the drive axle, the fixed surface of drive axle is connected with the drive impeller, one side of drive impeller extends to the inside of second intake pipe.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises an installation box, the installation box is fixed to one side of the connection box, one end of the driving shaft penetrates through one end of the installation box and extends into the installation box, the driving shaft is located at one end of the installation box and is fixedly connected with a swinging plate, and one side of the swinging plate, far away from the driving shaft, is fixedly connected with a convex shaft.
Preferably, a driving plate is connected between two sides of the inner wall of the mounting box in a sliding mode, a rear strip-shaped hole is formed in the driving plate, one end of the convex shaft penetrates through the driving plate through the strip-shaped hole, a connecting arm is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving plate, the bottom of the connecting arm penetrates through the mounting box and extends to the lower portion of the mounting box, and a compression roller is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting arm and located inside the soaking box.
Compared with the related technology, the antibacterial blended yarn, the fabric and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides an antibacterial blended yarn, a fabric and a preparation method thereof.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the steps of the method for preparing the antibacterial blended yarn and fabric provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a bacteria-increasing drying device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view of the entirety shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the driving mechanism shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a side view of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the air deflection plate shown in fig. 2.
Reference numbers in the figures:
1. a soaking box is arranged at the bottom of the soaking box,
2. a fixing plate 3, a placing cylinder,
4. a mounting frame 5 and a winding mechanism,
6. a first air inlet pipe 7, a second air inlet pipe,
8. a driving mechanism 81, a connecting box 82, a driving shaft 83 and a driving impeller,
9. a pressing mechanism 91, an installation box 92, a swinging plate 93, a driving plate 94, a strip-shaped hole 95, a convex shaft 96, a connecting arm 97 and a press roll,
10. the air-guiding plate is provided with an air-guiding plate,
11. support roller set, 12, liquid discharge pipe, 13, rectangular hole, 14 and guide roller set.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
First embodiment
Please refer to fig. 1. Antibiotic blended yarn, surface fabric includes:
46 parts of polyester fiber, 6 parts of cotton fiber, 15 parts of bamboo fiber and 18 parts of graphene fiber.
The preparation method of the antibacterial blended yarn and the fabric comprises the following steps:
s1: blending 46 parts of polyester fiber, 6 parts of cotton fiber, 15 parts of bamboo fiber and 18 parts of graphene fiber by weight to obtain blended yarn;
s2: knitting and weaving the blended yarns to obtain plain woven fabric;
s3: and (4) soaking the fabric obtained in the step (S2) in a bacterium-increasing drying device through an antibacterial agent, and then drying at the temperature of 45 ℃.
Wherein the antimicrobial agent is preferably: mixing sodium lignosulfonate, modified quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent, sodium citrate and water at a certain proportion, adding sodium lignosulfonate, modified quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent and sodium citrate into water, stirring at 60-80 deg.C for 30min to obtain antibacterial finishing agent
Second embodiment
Please refer to fig. 1. Antibiotic blended yarn, surface fabric includes:
55 parts of polyester fiber, 6 parts of cotton fiber, 18 parts of bamboo fiber and 22 parts of graphene fiber.
The preparation method of the antibacterial blended yarn and the fabric comprises the following steps:
s1: blending 55 parts of polyester fiber, 6 parts of cotton fiber, 18 parts of bamboo fiber and 22 parts of graphene fiber to obtain blended yarn;
s2: knitting and weaving the blended yarns to obtain plain woven fabric;
s3: and (4) soaking the fabric obtained in the step (S2) in a bacterium-increasing drying device through an antibacterial agent, and then drying at the temperature of 45 ℃.
Wherein the antimicrobial agent is preferably: mixing sodium lignosulfonate, modified quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent, sodium citrate and water at a certain proportion, adding sodium lignosulfonate, modified quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent and sodium citrate into water, stirring at 60-80 deg.C for 30min to obtain antibacterial finishing agent
Third embodiment
Please refer to fig. 1. Antibiotic blended yarn, surface fabric includes:
64 parts of polyester fiber, 6 parts of cotton fiber, 16 parts of bamboo fiber and 24 parts of graphene fiber.
The preparation method of the antibacterial blended yarn and the fabric comprises the following steps:
s1: blending 45-65 parts by weight of polyester fiber, 5-10 parts by weight of cotton fiber, 10-20 parts by weight of bamboo fiber and graphene fiber to obtain blended yarn;
s2: knitting and weaving the blended yarns to obtain plain woven fabric;
s3: and (4) soaking the fabric obtained in the step (S2) in a bacterium-increasing drying device through an antibacterial agent, and then drying at the temperature of 45 ℃.
Wherein the antimicrobial agent is preferably: mixing sodium lignosulfonate, the modified quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent, sodium citrate and water in proportion, adding the sodium lignosulfonate, the modified quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent and the sodium citrate into the water, and stirring for 30min at the temperature of 60-80 ℃ to obtain the antibacterial finishing agent.
The antistatic fabrics prepared in examples 1-3 were subjected to performance tests, and the specific results are shown in table 1:
it can be seen from table 1 that the antibacterial blended yarn has an antibacterial effect, and the effect is the best in the composition of the third embodiment.
Compared with the related technology, the preparation method of the antibacterial blended yarn and the fabric provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
this antibiotic surface fabric makes this surface fabric have better antibiotic effect through setting up bamboo fibre cooperation graphene fiber, soaks the processing through the antiseptic to the surface fabric simultaneously, through dual antibiotic processing, has better antibiotic effect.
Fourth embodiment
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, based on the method for preparing the antibacterial blended yarn and fabric provided in the first embodiment of the present application, a fourth embodiment of the present application provides another method for preparing the antibacterial blended yarn and fabric.
Specifically, the difference between the methods for preparing the antibacterial blended yarn and the fabric provided by the fourth embodiment of the present application lies in that the methods for preparing the antibacterial blended yarn and the fabric,
the enrichment drying equipment comprises a soaking box 1, a fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the soaking box 1, a placing barrel 3 is installed on the fixing plate 2, a mounting frame 4 is fixedly installed on the soaking box 1, and a winding mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the placing barrel 3, of the mounting frame 4.
Place a 3 one end of section of thick bamboo and be provided with the screw spindle, threaded connection has star type nut on the screw spindle, can establish the yardage roll of establishing on placing a 3 and carry out spacingly, winding mechanism 5 includes the motor, is fixed with on the motor output shaft and places the roller, and the one end of placing the roller is provided with the screw spindle with the principle, and threaded connection has star type nut on the screw spindle, and the opposite side of placing the roller is provided with the flange, and cooperation star type nut can carry out spacing the support tightly to placing the winding section of thick bamboo that is used for the cloth on placing the roller.
The soaking device is characterized in that guide roller sets 14 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the inner wall of the soaking box 1, and a plurality of supporting roller sets 11 are connected to one side of the inner wall of the mounting frame 4 and the upper side of the soaking box 1.
One support roller set 11 includes two rollers for supporting and guiding the cloth, and similarly, the number of the one guide roller set 14 is two.
The air guide plates 10 are respectively mounted on the mounting frame 4 and located on the upper side and the lower side of the supporting roller set 11, each air guide plate 10 comprises a plate body 101, the inside of each plate body 101 is of a cavity structure, and an air outlet 102 is formed in one side of each plate body 101.
The air outlet holes 102 are arranged in a plurality and are uniformly distributed on the plate body 101.
The air duct structure is characterized in that a first air inlet pipe 6 is installed on the installation frame 4, one end of the first air inlet pipe 6 is communicated with the upper side of an air deflector 10 located on the upper side of the installation frame 4, a second air inlet pipe 7 is connected to the first air inlet pipe 6, and one end of the second air inlet pipe 7 is connected with the lower side of the air deflector 10.
The middle part of the mounting rack 4 is fixed with one side of the soaking tank 1 through a fixing plate, the second air inlet pipe 7 penetrates through the fixing plate and is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, and the fixing plate supports and limits the second air inlet pipe 7.
One side of the second air inlet pipe 7 is provided with a driving mechanism 8, and the driving mechanism 8 is provided with a pressing mechanism 9.
Wherein, the impeller 83 and the pressing mechanism 9 are preferably made of light plastic, and the connection part of the connection box 81 and the second air inlet pipe 7 is arranged in a sealing way.
The pressing mechanism 9 includes an installation box 91, the installation box 91 is fixed on one side of the connection box 81, one end of the driving shaft 82 penetrates through one end of the installation box 91 and extends to the inside of the installation box 91, the driving shaft 82 is located at one end of the installation box 91 and is fixedly connected with a swing plate 92, one side of the swing plate 92 is far away from one side of the driving shaft 82 and is fixedly connected with a convex shaft 95.
The penetration portion between the driving shaft 82 and the mounting case 91 is processed by mechanical sealing.
The novel immersion box is characterized in that a driving plate 93 is connected between two sides of the inner wall of the installation box 91 in a sliding mode, a rear strip-shaped hole 94 is formed in the driving plate 93, one end of a protruding shaft 95 penetrates through the driving plate 93 through the strip-shaped hole 94, a connecting arm 96 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving plate 93, the bottom end of the connecting arm 96 penetrates through the installation box 91 and extends to the position below the installation box 91, and a compression roller 97 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting arm 96 and located inside the immersion box 1.
The both ends of driving plate 93 all set up the back slider, and the spout has all been seted up to the both sides of install bin 91 inner wall corresponding.
A liquid discharge pipe 12 is connected to the lower part of one side of the soaking box 1, and a valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 12.
The working principle of the antibacterial blended yarn and the fabric and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention is as follows:
when the cloth needs to be subjected to antibacterial treatment, a cloth roll to be treated is sleeved on a placing roller of the winding mechanism 5, and then the cloth roll is limited through a star-shaped nut;
then, sequentially penetrating the end parts of the cloth, and connecting the two groups of guide roller sets 14 and the plurality of support roller sets 11 with a winding drum arranged on the winding mechanism 5, wherein the antibacterial liquid is added in the soaking box 1 to treat the cloth;
one end of the first air inlet pipe 6 is connected with the output end of the heating device, the input end of the heating device is connected with the output end of the air blower, the heating device comprises a shell, a heating resistance wire is arranged inside the shell to heat air, a temperature sensor is arranged to control the temperature of the air flow to be about 45 ℃, the air flow enters the air deflector 10 on the upper side of the mounting frame 4 through the first air inlet pipe 6 and flows downwards through the air outlet hole 102, meanwhile, the air flow enters the air outlet hole 102 on the air deflector 10 on the lower side of the mounting frame 4 through the second air inlet pipe 7 and is sprayed out, so that the upper side and the lower side of the fabric can be simultaneously blown, and the drying efficiency is improved;
the winding mechanism 5 drives the winding drum to rotate to wind the fabric, so that the fabric is sequentially soaked in the antibacterial liquid and then blown and dried by the air deflector 10;
the distance between two rollers of the support roller set 11 positioned at the rightmost side in the attached drawing 1 is slightly smaller than the thickness of the fabric, so that the moisture in the fabric can be filtered, the drying speed of the fabric is improved, meanwhile, the side support roller set 11 is positioned at the upper side of the inner cavity of the soaking box 1, and the extruded liquid can directly fall into the soaking box 1, so that the waste is avoided;
when the air flow passes through the second air inlet pipe 7, the air flow pushes the driving impeller 83 to drive the driving impeller 83 to rotate, the driving impeller 83 drives the driving shaft 82 to rotate, the driving shaft 82 drives the swinging plate 92 to rotate, the protruding shaft 95 at the end of the swinging plate 92 slides along the strip-shaped hole 94 on the driving plate 93, so that the swinging plate 92 is driven to reciprocate up and down, the swinging plate 92 can drive the pressing roller 97 to move up and down, the pressing roller 97 can press the fabric at intervals to drive the antibacterial liquid to flow, the fabric can swing in the antibacterial liquid to a certain extent, and the antibacterial treatment effect of the fabric is improved.
Compared with the related technology, the antibacterial blended yarn, the fabric and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
by arranging the winding mechanism 5, the placing cylinder 3, the guide roller set 14 and the support roller set 11, the cloth can sequentially pass through the antibacterial liquid and the air drying area to be sequentially subjected to antibacterial treatment and drying, so that the treatment speed of the fabric is greatly improved;
and through setting up the pushing mechanism 9, can be through the continuous pushing cloth of compression roller, drive antibiotic liquid simultaneously and flow, make the swing of surface fabric certain range in antibiotic liquid, improve the antibiotic treatment effect of surface fabric, and through the air current that flows as power, drive the compression roller and reciprocate, need not set up extra power, more energy-concerving and environment-protective.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A preparation method of antibacterial blended yarns and fabrics is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: blending 45-65 parts of polyester fiber, 5-10 parts of cotton fiber, 10-20 parts of bamboo fiber and 15-25 parts of graphene fiber by weight to obtain blended yarn;
s2: knitting and weaving the blended yarns to obtain plain woven fabric;
s3: soaking the fabric obtained in the step S2 in a bacterium-increasing drying device through an antibacterial agent, and then drying at the temperature of 40-50 ℃;
the enrichment drying equipment comprises a soaking box, one side of the soaking box is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, a placing cylinder is installed on the fixing plate, an installation frame is fixedly installed on the soaking box, and a winding mechanism is fixedly connected to one side, close to the placing cylinder, of the installation frame;
the air guide plates are respectively arranged on the mounting frame and positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the supporting roller set, each air guide plate comprises a plate body, the interior of each plate body is of a cavity structure, and one side of each plate body is provided with an air outlet;
a first air inlet pipe is arranged on the mounting frame, one end of the first air inlet pipe is communicated with the upper side of the air deflector positioned on the upper side of the mounting frame, a second air inlet pipe is connected to the first air inlet pipe, and one end of the second air inlet pipe is connected with the lower side of the air deflector positioned on the lower side of the mounting frame;
a driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the second air inlet pipe, and a pressing mechanism is arranged on the driving mechanism;
the driving mechanism comprises a connecting box, the connecting box is connected to one side of the second air inlet pipe, a rectangular hole is formed in one side of the second air inlet pipe, the second air inlet pipe is communicated with the connecting box through the rectangular hole, a driving shaft is rotatably connected inside the connecting box, a driving impeller is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving shaft, and one side of the driving impeller extends into the second air inlet pipe;
the pressing mechanism comprises an installation box, the installation box is fixed on one side of the connection box, one end of the driving shaft penetrates through one end of the installation box and extends into the installation box, one end, located on the installation box, of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a swinging plate, and one side, far away from the driving shaft, of the swinging plate is fixedly connected with a convex shaft;
sliding connection has the driving plate between the both sides of installing bin inner wall, set up back bar hole on the driving plate, the one end of protruding axle passes through the driving plate through the bar hole, the bottom fixedly connected with linking arm of driving plate, the bottom of linking arm is run through the installing bin and is extended to the below of installing bin, the bottom of linking arm just is located the inside fixedly connected with compression roller of soaking the case.
2. The preparation method of the antibacterial blended yarn and fabric according to claim 1, wherein one side of the inner wall of the soaking tank is symmetrically provided with a guide roller set, and one side of the inner wall of the mounting rack and the upper side of the soaking tank are connected with a plurality of support roller sets.
3. An antibacterial blended yarn and fabric prepared by the preparation method of the antibacterial blended yarn and fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
45-65 parts of polyester fiber, 5-10 parts of cotton fiber, 10-20 parts of bamboo fiber and 15-25 parts of graphene fiber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN115075007A (en) * | 2022-06-25 | 2022-09-20 | 杭州明华纺织有限公司 | High-antibacterial polyester blended fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN115161915B (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2023-11-14 | 佛山市顺德金纺集团有限公司 | Antibacterial finishing system and method for knitting modal fiber |
| CN115584580A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-01-10 | 福建顺源纺织有限公司 | Ultra-light soft yarn based on simulated animal fibers and processing technology thereof |
| CN115852538A (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-03-28 | 吉祥三宝高科纺织有限公司 | Antibacterial and ultraviolet-resistant blended compact spinning process |
| CN118422442B (en) * | 2024-07-02 | 2024-10-18 | 新乡市新科防护科技有限公司 | Production process of all-cotton composite flame-retardant fabric |
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