CN112877876A - Preparation process of graphene composite fiber blended knitted fabric - Google Patents
Preparation process of graphene composite fiber blended knitted fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112877876A CN112877876A CN202110005099.4A CN202110005099A CN112877876A CN 112877876 A CN112877876 A CN 112877876A CN 202110005099 A CN202110005099 A CN 202110005099A CN 112877876 A CN112877876 A CN 112877876A
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- Prior art keywords
- graphene composite
- composite fiber
- knitted fabric
- fiber blended
- dyeing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation process of a graphene composite fiber blended knitted fabric, which is formed by weaving graphene composite fibers, graphene composite fiber blended yarns, terylene and cotton yarns, wherein the graphene composite fibers are obtained by fusing, blending and spinning graphene and terylene, the graphene composite fiber blended yarns are formed by blending cotton fibers, terylene fibers and graphene composite fibers, the blending ratio is 60/20/20, and the knitted fabric is prepared from the yarns through a knitting process and then subjected to dyeing and finishing process treatment. Therefore, the traditional cotton, terylene and graphene composite fibers with excellent wearability are selected for blending and weaving, and the graphene endows the fabric with the characteristics of antibiosis, antistatic, far infrared and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garment materials, in particular to a preparation process of a graphene composite fiber blended knitted fabric.
Background
In recent years, people have higher requirements on the functions and styles of garment materials, and in addition to pursuing more comfort of wearing of garments, more importance is attached to the functionality and health care of garments. In 2004, scientists discovered graphene and generated great enthusiasm for the research on the physical structure, application performance and the like of the graphene. Graphene is a novel nano material, has a unique structure and excellent performance, is a unique two-dimensional free-state atomic crystal discovered at present, and is called as a peculiar material. In order to overcome the problem that the existing common knitwear is low in antibacterial performance, the graphene composite fiber blended knitted fabric with excellent antibacterial and heat-insulating performances is developed and can be widely applied to functional textiles.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a preparation process of an antibacterial and warm-keeping graphene composite fiber blended knitted fabric.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The graphene composite fiber blended knitted fabric is formed by weaving graphene composite fibers, graphene composite fiber blended yarns, terylene and cotton yarns, wherein the graphene composite fibers are obtained by fusing, blending and spinning graphene and the terylene, the graphene composite fiber blended yarns are formed by blending cotton fibers, the terylene fibers and the graphene composite fibers, and the blending ratio is 60/20/20; the yarn is made into a knitted fabric through a knitting process, and then the fabric is subjected to dyeing and finishing process treatment.
The fabric weave adopted by the knitting process is jacquard rib, bead-ground double-knit clothes and French rib, and is knitted on a circular knitting machine.
The jacquard rib weave adopts graphene composite fiber, terylene and fine cotton for yarn feeding.
The bead ground double-position clothing tissue adopts graphene composite fiber blended yarn, graphene composite fiber and fine cotton yarn feeding.
The French rib weave adopts graphene composite fiber, terylene and fine cotton for yarn feeding.
The dyeing and finishing process comprises fabric pretreatment and dyeing process, wherein polyester is dyed firstly and then cotton is dyed.
The fabric pretreatment process comprises the following steps: boiling the cloth auxiliary agent: removing impurities on the surface of the fabric, and washing the fabric white. Acid neutralization and deoxidization: adding 0.7g/l acetic acid or citric acid at 40 deg.C, adding 0.15g/l oxygen scavenger after cooling for 10min, and measuring pH and oxygen content after 10min to avoid residue.
The dyeing process comprises the following steps: firstly, dyeing terylene: adopting a disperse dye; time: 30 min; temperature: 130 ℃; cotton dyeing process parameters: adopting reactive dye; time: 60 min; temperature: at 60 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: in order to produce the knitted fabric with antibacterial and warm-keeping properties, the invention develops the graphene composite fiber blended knitted fabric through a knitting process scientifically and effectively, and aims to ensure that the knitted fabric has the functional characteristics of antibiosis, bacteriostasis, warm keeping and comfortable wearing. Therefore, the traditional cotton, terylene and graphene composite fibers with excellent wearability are selected for blending and weaving, and the graphene endows the fabric with the characteristics of antibiosis, antistatic, far infrared and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a jacquard rib weave pattern used in the knitting process of example 1;
FIG. 2 is a bead double-jersey knitting diagram adopted in the knitting process in example 2;
FIG. 3 is a French rib knitting diagram used in the knitting process of example 3;
FIG. 4 is a process curve for dyeing polyester fibers in example 1;
FIG. 5 is a graph of the dyeing process for cotton of example 1;
fig. 6 shows the results of the measurement of the wearability of the fabrics obtained in examples 1, 2 and 3.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6 of the drawings,
the graphene composite fiber blended knitted fabric is formed by weaving graphene composite fibers, graphene composite fiber blended yarns, terylene and cotton yarns, wherein the graphene composite fibers are obtained by fusing, blending and spinning graphene and the terylene, the graphene composite fiber blended yarns are formed by blending cotton fibers, the terylene fibers and the graphene composite fibers, and the blending ratio is 60/20/20; the yarn is made into a knitted fabric through a knitting process, and then the fabric is subjected to dyeing and finishing process treatment.
The fabric weave adopted by the knitting process is jacquard rib, bead-ground double-knit clothes and French rib, and is knitted on a circular knitting machine.
The jacquard rib weave adopts graphene composite fiber, terylene and fine cotton for yarn feeding.
The bead ground double-position clothing tissue adopts graphene composite fiber blended yarn, graphene composite fiber and fine cotton yarn feeding.
The French rib weave adopts graphene composite fiber, terylene and fine cotton for yarn feeding.
The dyeing and finishing process comprises fabric pretreatment and dyeing process, wherein polyester is dyed firstly and then cotton is dyed.
The fabric pretreatment process comprises the following steps: boiling the cloth auxiliary agent: removing impurities on the surface of the fabric, and washing the fabric white. Acid neutralization and deoxidization: adding 0.7g/l acetic acid or citric acid at 40 deg.C, adding 0.15g/l oxygen scavenger after cooling for 10min, and measuring pH and oxygen content after 10min to avoid residue.
The dyeing process comprises the following steps: firstly, dyeing terylene: adopting a disperse dye; time: 30 min; temperature: 130 ℃; cotton dyeing process parameters: adopting reactive dye; time: 60 min; temperature: at 60 ℃.
A first embodiment of a graphene composite fiber blended knitted fabric:
the jacquard rib weave is adopted, and the knitting is carried out on a large circular knitting machine according to the following knitting diagram-figure 1, the machine number is as follows: 22 needles/2.45 cm; the cylinder diameter is as follows: 110 cm; the total number of needles: 2256 for injection; machine speed: 20 r/min. The yarn feeding raw materials are as follows: 16.667tex/144F graphene composite fiber, 16.667tex/144F terylene, 5.556tex/48F terylene and 18.453tex/1 fine cotton.
A dyeing and finishing process: comprises the processes of fabric pretreatment and dyeing, wherein polyester is dyed firstly and then cotton is dyed. The pretreatment process of the fabric comprises the following steps: boiling the cloth auxiliary agent: removing impurities on the surface of the fabric, and washing the fabric white. Acid neutralization and deoxidization: adding 0.7g/l acetic acid or citric acid at 40 deg.C, adding 0.15g/l oxygen scavenger after cooling for 10min, and measuring pH and oxygen content after 10min to avoid residue. The dyeing process comprises the following steps: firstly, dyeing terylene: adopting a disperse dye; time: 30 min; temperature: 130 ℃; cotton dyeing process parameters: adopting reactive dye; time: 60 min; temperature: at 60 ℃.
A second embodiment of a graphene composite fiber blended knitted fabric:
the bead double-position clothing structure is adopted, and the weaving is carried out on a great circle machine according to the following weaving pattern-figure 2, the machine number is as follows: 18 needles/2.45 cm; the cylinder diameter is as follows: 100 cm; the total number of needles: 1740 needle(s); machine speed: 20 r/min. The yarn feeding raw materials are as follows: 5.95tex graphene composite fiber blended yarn, 8.333tex/72F graphene composite fiber and 18.453tex/1 fine cotton.
The dyeing and finishing process was the same as in example 1.
A third embodiment of a graphene composite fiber blended knitted fabric:
adopting French rib weave, and weaving on a big circular knitting machine according to the following weaving pattern-figure 3, wherein the weaving pattern is as follows: 20 needles/2.45 cm; the cylinder diameter is as follows: 110 cm; the total number of needles: 2046 needles; machine speed: 20 r/min. The yarn feeding raw materials are as follows: 16.667tex/144F graphene composite fiber, 16.667tex/144F terylene and 29.525tex/1 fine cotton.
The dyeing and finishing process was the same as in example 1.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A preparation process of a graphene composite fiber blended knitted fabric is characterized in that the knitted fabric is formed by weaving graphene composite fibers, graphene composite fiber blended yarns, terylene and cotton;
the graphene composite fiber is formed by melting, blending and spinning graphene and terylene;
the graphene composite fiber blended yarn is formed by blending 60% of cotton fiber, 20% of polyester fiber and 20% of graphene composite fiber;
the yarn is made into a knitted fabric through a knitting process, and then the fabric is subjected to dyeing and finishing process treatment.
2. The preparation process of the graphene composite fiber blended knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the fabric textures adopted by the knitting process are jacquard rib, beaded duel clothing and French rib.
3. The preparation process of the graphene composite fiber blended knitted fabric according to claim 2, wherein the jacquard rib weave adopts graphene composite fibers, polyester and fine cotton yarn for feeding.
4. The process for preparing the graphene composite fiber blended knitted fabric according to claim 2, wherein the bead ground double-position clothing tissue adopts graphene composite fiber blended yarns, graphene composite fibers and fine cotton yarn feeding.
5. The preparation process of the graphene composite fiber blended knitted fabric according to claim 2, wherein the French rib weave is formed by feeding graphene composite fibers, polyester fibers and fine cotton.
6. The preparation process of the graphene composite fiber blended knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the dyeing and finishing process comprises a fabric pretreatment and dyeing process, wherein polyester dyeing is performed before cotton dyeing.
7. The preparation process of the graphene composite fiber blended knitted fabric according to claim 6, wherein the pretreatment process of the fabric comprises the following steps:
firstly, a cloth boiling auxiliary agent: removing impurities on the surface of the fabric, and washing the fabric white;
② neutralizing by peracid, deoxidizing: adding 0.7g/l acetic acid or citric acid at 40 deg.C, adding 0.15g/l oxygen scavenger after cooling for 10min, and measuring pH and oxygen content after 10min to avoid residue.
8. The preparation process of the graphene composite fiber blended knitted fabric according to claim 6, wherein the dyeing process comprises the following steps:
firstly, dyeing terylene process parameters: adopting a disperse dye; time: 30 min; temperature: 130 ℃; ② technological parameters of cotton dyeing: adopting reactive dye; time: 60 min; temperature: at 60 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110005099.4A CN112877876A (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Preparation process of graphene composite fiber blended knitted fabric |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110005099.4A CN112877876A (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Preparation process of graphene composite fiber blended knitted fabric |
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| CN112877876A true CN112877876A (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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| CN202110005099.4A Pending CN112877876A (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Preparation process of graphene composite fiber blended knitted fabric |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114032632A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-11 | 福建长源纺织有限公司 | Antibacterial blended yarn, fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN115012094A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-09-06 | 席梦思床褥家具（苏州）有限公司 | Anti-splashing fabric for tencel graphene blended yarn |
Citations (4)
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| CN105714465A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-29 | 青岛雪达集团有限公司 | Graphene modified fiber antistatic compound functional knitted fabric and weaving method thereof |
| CN107460611A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-12-12 | 朱爱民 | A kind of thermal fabric and its postfinishing process |
| CN108677307A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-10-19 | 魏桥纺织股份有限公司 | A kind of graphene modified fibre scribbled, fabric and its production technology |
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2021
- 2021-01-05 CN CN202110005099.4A patent/CN112877876A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105714465A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-29 | 青岛雪达集团有限公司 | Graphene modified fiber antistatic compound functional knitted fabric and weaving method thereof |
| CN107460611A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-12-12 | 朱爱民 | A kind of thermal fabric and its postfinishing process |
| KR20190042144A (en) * | 2017-10-15 | 2019-04-24 | 고한용 | Kinesio taping compression wear and body band with an anion-generating substance on the skin around the arteries, veins, tendons and ligaments |
| CN108677307A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-10-19 | 魏桥纺织股份有限公司 | A kind of graphene modified fibre scribbled, fabric and its production technology |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 周孟怡等: "棉针织布练染一浴工艺探讨", 《第一届广东纺织助剂行业年会论文集》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114032632A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-11 | 福建长源纺织有限公司 | Antibacterial blended yarn, fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN114032632B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-08-30 | 福建长源纺织有限公司 | Antibacterial blended yarn, fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN115012094A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-09-06 | 席梦思床褥家具（苏州）有限公司 | Anti-splashing fabric for tencel graphene blended yarn |
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Application publication date: 20210601 |
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