CN114027100A - Method for cultivating edible fungi by using bamboo sawdust as main raw material - Google Patents
Method for cultivating edible fungi by using bamboo sawdust as main raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN114027100A CN114027100A CN202111427367.8A CN202111427367A CN114027100A CN 114027100 A CN114027100 A CN 114027100A CN 202111427367 A CN202111427367 A CN 202111427367A CN 114027100 A CN114027100 A CN 114027100A
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- Prior art keywords
- cultivation material
- cultivation
- edible fungi
- bamboo
- bag
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001558929 Sclerotium <basidiomycota> Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and provides an edible fungus cultivation method taking bamboo dust as a main raw material, which comprises the following steps: a. preparing a cultivation material from bamboo scraps, bran and light calcium carbonate, wherein the content of each component is 83% of the bamboo scraps, 15% of the bran and 1-2% of the light calcium carbonate; b. the bamboo sawdust, the bran and the light calcium carbonate are fully mixed according to the proportion, wherein the moisture which is 1.05 times of the total amount of the bamboo sawdust is added, and the mixed cultivation material is held by hands to be agglomerated without water dropping. The method has the advantages that the bamboo chips are used for replacing the wood chips, the using amount of wood can be effectively reduced, the growth cycle of the bamboo is short, the required cost is greatly reduced, the overall benefit can be improved, the growth cycle of the edible fungi cultivated by the method is short, the yield of the edible fungi is improved, and the cultivated edible fungi are natural and pollution-free, high in yield, rich in nutritional ingredients and good in quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to an edible fungus cultivation method taking bamboo dust as a main raw material.
Background
Edible fungi refer to edible mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies, commonly called mushrooms, and refers to large fungi which can form large fleshy (or colloid) fruiting bodies or sclerotium tissues and can be eaten or used as medicines.
The cultivation method of the edible fungi is more, but the cultivation method comprises the steps of cut-down cultivation and substitute cultivation according to a culture material, cutting trees suitable for the growth of the edible fungi into sections, then carrying out artificial inoculation, and then carrying out centralized artificial scientific management in a place suitable for the growth of the edible fungi.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an edible fungus cultivation method taking bamboo chips as main raw materials, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, trees suitable for the growth of edible fungi are cut down, branches and trunks are cut into sections, then artificial inoculation is carried out, then artificial scientific management is intensively carried out in a place suitable for the growth of the edible fungi, a large amount of cut-down trees are caused, forest vegetation is damaged, and the cultivation difficulty is high.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for cultivating edible fungi by taking bamboo dust as a main raw material comprises the following steps:
a. preparing a cultivation material from bamboo scraps, bran and light calcium carbonate, wherein the content of each component is 83% of the bamboo scraps, 15% of the bran and 1-2% of the light calcium carbonate;
b. fully mixing the bamboo cuttings, the bran and the light calcium carbonate according to a proportion, wherein the water content which is 1.05 times of the total amount of the bamboo cuttings is added, so that the mixed cultivation material is held by hands to be agglomerated and does not drip water;
c. the cultivation material is equivalently assembled into a plastic bag, the plastic bag is made of polypropylene, 400-600 g of cultivation material is filled into the plastic bag, the cultivation material is assembled for multiple times, every time 100 g of cultivation material is filled, the cultivation material is compacted in the plastic bag by using a tool, after the cultivation material is filled, the length of the top of the plastic bag is left to be about 5 cm, a neck ring is sleeved on the top of the plastic bag, and then a cover is installed above the neck ring;
d. placing the cultivation material bag into an autoclave or a normal pressure autoclave for sterilization;
e. taking out the sterilized cultivation material bag from the sterilization pot, cooling the cultivation material bag to be below 30 ℃, transferring the cultivation material bag to a sterile room, taking down a cover from a neck ring, taking a proper amount of strains from a strain bottle through a seed spoon, transplanting the strains into the cultivation material bag, and mounting the cover on the top of the cultivation material bag;
f. moving the inoculated cultivation material bag into a dark box, keeping the ambient temperature inside the dark box at 22-24 ℃, and placing the cultivation material bag in the dark box for 18-25 days to produce mushrooms;
g. after fruiting, the cultivation material bags are transferred to a weak light environment, the cultivation material bags are uniformly placed on a cultivation frame, the cover is opened, and the cultivation material bags are cut along the side faces of the cultivation material bags by a knife;
h. ventilating the cultivation environment regularly after mushroom buds appear in the cultivation material bag, and spraying water in the cultivation environment to keep the relative humidity of the cultivation environment at 80-90%;
i. after the edible fungus covers of the cultivated edible fungi are fully unfolded, the edible fungi can be harvested after the whole color of the edible fungi is gradually changed from dark to light;
j. when the edible fungi are collected, the edible fungi are cut along the root parts of the edible fungi, the bamboo scraps or other impurities at the root parts of the edible fungi are taken out, the front surfaces of the edible fungi are downward, and the edible fungi are placed into a collecting frame padded with a plastic coating.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the method has the advantages that the bamboo chips are used for replacing the wood chips, the using amount of wood can be effectively reduced, the growth cycle of the bamboo is short, the required cost is greatly reduced, the overall benefit can be improved, the growth cycle of the edible fungi cultivated by the method is short, the yield of the edible fungi is improved, the cultivated edible fungi are natural and pollution-free, high in yield, rich in nutrient content and good in quality, the cultivation material is sterilized before the fungi are planted, and the mixed fungi in the cultivation material can be removed, so that the influence of the mixed fungi on the edible fungi during planting is avoided;
(2) according to the cultivation method, the cultivation material bags after the strains are planted are placed in the dark box, so that the influence of illumination on hypha growth of the strains can be avoided, the influence of strong light on mushroom buds can be avoided by carrying the cultivation material bags in the fruiting stage in a weak light environment, the stable and rapid growth of the mushroom buds can be kept by controlling the temperature and the humidity of the cultivation environment, the growth period of the mushroom buds can be shortened, the humidity in the cultivation environment is kept in a certain range, and edible fungi can grow better.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
A method for cultivating edible fungi by taking bamboo dust as a main raw material comprises the following steps:
a. bamboo scraps, bran and light calcium carbonate are taken to prepare the cultivation material, wherein the content of each component is 83 percent of the bamboo scraps, 15 percent of the bran and 1-2 percent of the light calcium carbonate, the bamboo scraps are used for replacing the wood chips, the use amount of wood can be effectively reduced, the growth period of the bamboo is short, the required cost is greatly reduced, and the overall benefit can be improved;
b. the bamboo sawdust, the bran and the light calcium carbonate are fully mixed according to the proportion, wherein the moisture which is 1.05 times of the total amount of the bamboo sawdust is added, the mixed cultivation material is held by hands to be agglomerated without dropping water, and the cultivation material can be sterilized by fully mixing the moisture into the cultivation material;
c. the cultivation material is equivalently assembled into a plastic bag, the plastic bag is made of polypropylene, 400-600 g of cultivation material is filled into the plastic bag, the cultivation material is assembled for multiple times, every time 100 g of cultivation material is filled, the cultivation material is compacted in the plastic bag by using a tool, after the cultivation material is filled, the length of the top of the plastic bag is left to be about 5 cm, a neck ring is sleeved on the top of the plastic bag, and then a cover is installed above the neck ring;
d. the cultivation material bag is placed into an autoclave or a normal pressure autoclave for sterilization, and the cultivation material bag is placed into the autoclave, so that the mixed fungi in the cultivation material bag can be removed, and the influence of the mixed fungi on the edible fungi during planting is avoided;
e. taking out the sterilized cultivation material bag from the sterilization pot, cooling the cultivation material bag to be below 30 ℃, transferring the cultivation material bag to a sterile room, taking down a cover from a neck ring, taking a proper amount of strains from a strain bottle through an inoculation spoon, transplanting the strains into the cultivation material bag, mounting the cover at the top of the cultivation material bag, and inoculating the strains into the cultivation material bag to enable the strains to grow hyphae in the cultivation material bag;
f. moving the inoculated cultivation material bag into a dark box, keeping the environmental temperature inside the dark box at 22-24 ℃, putting the cultivation material bag in the dark box for 18-25 days to produce mushrooms, and keeping the temperature inside the dark box at 22-24 ℃ to ensure that the edible fungi stably grow;
g. after the cultivation material bags grow out, the cultivation material bags are transferred to a weak light environment, the cultivation material bags are uniformly placed on a cultivation frame, the cover is opened, a knife is used for cutting along the side face of each cultivation material bag, and the side face of each cultivation material bag is opened, so that the influence of a plastic bag on the growth of mushroom buds can be avoided, the mushroom buds can grow along the gaps, and the yield of edible fungi is improved;
h. after mushroom buds appear in the cultivation material bag, the cultivation environment is ventilated regularly, water is sprayed in the cultivation environment, the relative humidity of the cultivation environment is kept between 80 and 90 percent, the stable and rapid growth of the mushroom buds can be kept by controlling the temperature and the humidity of the cultivation environment, the growth period can be shortened, the humidity in the cultivation environment is kept in a certain range, and the edible fungi can grow better;
i. after the edible fungus covers of the cultivated edible fungi are fully unfolded, the edible fungi can be harvested after the whole color of the edible fungi is gradually changed from dark to light;
j. when the edible fungi are collected, the edible fungi are cut along the root parts of the edible fungi, the bamboo scraps or other impurities at the root parts of the edible fungi are taken out, the front surfaces of the edible fungi are downward, and the edible fungi are placed into a collecting frame padded with a plastic coating.
The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any obvious modifications thereof, which would be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the technical idea of the present invention, should be considered to be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A method for cultivating edible fungi by taking bamboo dust as a main raw material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. preparing a cultivation material from bamboo scraps, bran and light calcium carbonate, wherein the content of each component is 83% of the bamboo scraps, 15% of the bran and 1-2% of the light calcium carbonate;
b. fully mixing the bamboo cuttings, the bran and the light calcium carbonate according to a proportion, wherein the water content which is 1.05 times of the total amount of the bamboo cuttings is added, so that the mixed cultivation material is held by hands to be agglomerated and does not drip water;
c. the cultivation material is equivalently assembled into a plastic bag, the plastic bag is made of polypropylene, 400-600 g of cultivation material is filled into the plastic bag, the cultivation material is assembled for multiple times, every time 100 g of cultivation material is filled, the cultivation material is compacted in the plastic bag by using a tool, after the cultivation material is filled, the length of the top of the plastic bag is left to be about 5 cm, a neck ring is sleeved on the top of the plastic bag, and then a cover is installed above the neck ring;
d. placing the cultivation material bag into an autoclave or a normal pressure autoclave for sterilization;
e. taking out the sterilized cultivation material bag from the sterilization pot, cooling the cultivation material bag to be below 30 ℃, transferring the cultivation material bag to a sterile room, taking down a cover from a neck ring, taking a proper amount of strains from a strain bottle through a seed spoon, transplanting the strains into the cultivation material bag, and mounting the cover on the top of the cultivation material bag;
f. moving the inoculated cultivation material bag into a dark box, keeping the ambient temperature inside the dark box at 22-24 ℃, and placing the cultivation material bag in the dark box for 18-25 days to produce mushrooms;
g. after fruiting, the cultivation material bags are transferred to a weak light environment, the cultivation material bags are uniformly placed on a cultivation frame, the cover is opened, and the cultivation material bags are cut along the side faces of the cultivation material bags by a knife;
h. ventilating the cultivation environment regularly after mushroom buds appear in the cultivation material bag, and spraying water in the cultivation environment to keep the relative humidity of the cultivation environment at 80-90%;
i. after the edible fungus covers of the cultivated edible fungi are fully unfolded, the edible fungi can be harvested after the whole color of the edible fungi is gradually changed from dark to light;
j. when the edible fungi are collected, the edible fungi are cut along the root parts of the edible fungi, the bamboo scraps or other impurities at the root parts of the edible fungi are taken out, the front surfaces of the edible fungi are downward, and the edible fungi are placed into a collecting frame padded with a plastic coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111427367.8A CN114027100A (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Method for cultivating edible fungi by using bamboo sawdust as main raw material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111427367.8A CN114027100A (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Method for cultivating edible fungi by using bamboo sawdust as main raw material |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114027100A true CN114027100A (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111427367.8A Pending CN114027100A (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Method for cultivating edible fungi by using bamboo sawdust as main raw material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114027100A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103172450A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-06-26 | 邬金飞 | Mushroom cultivating material and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103650914A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-26 | 上海市农业科学院 | Soilless culture method of Oudemansiella |
| CN104206173A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for cultivating by using wild hericium erinacrum bags |
| CN105724058A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-06 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | Method for breeding edible fungus strain through bambusa intermedia dust |
| CN106489520A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-15 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of employing Mianzhu bamboo scraps culture edible fungus species |
| CN106856992A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-20 | 西南大学 | A kind of method that utilization bamboo grove discarded object produces edible mushroom |
| CN112243797A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-01-22 | 贵州光明临港九道菇生物科技有限公司 | Industrial cultivation method for hypsizigus marmoreus |
-
2021
- 2021-11-29 CN CN202111427367.8A patent/CN114027100A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103172450A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-06-26 | 邬金飞 | Mushroom cultivating material and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103650914A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-26 | 上海市农业科学院 | Soilless culture method of Oudemansiella |
| CN104206173A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for cultivating by using wild hericium erinacrum bags |
| CN105724058A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-06 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | Method for breeding edible fungus strain through bambusa intermedia dust |
| CN106489520A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-15 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of employing Mianzhu bamboo scraps culture edible fungus species |
| CN106856992A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-20 | 西南大学 | A kind of method that utilization bamboo grove discarded object produces edible mushroom |
| CN112243797A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-01-22 | 贵州光明临港九道菇生物科技有限公司 | Industrial cultivation method for hypsizigus marmoreus |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王贺祥主编: "食用菌栽培技术", 31 December 2005, 中央广播电视大学出版社, pages: 162 - 164 * |
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