CN114027066B - Assembled ten-meter greenhouse for standardized strawberry planting - Google Patents
Assembled ten-meter greenhouse for standardized strawberry planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN114027066B CN114027066B CN202111320695.8A CN202111320695A CN114027066B CN 114027066 B CN114027066 B CN 114027066B CN 202111320695 A CN202111320695 A CN 202111320695A CN 114027066 B CN114027066 B CN 114027066B
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- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002015 leaf growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005082 stem growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/16—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by contact with sorbent bodies, e.g. absorbent mould; by admixture with sorbent materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a standardized assembled ten-meter greenhouse for strawberry planting, and particularly relates to the technical field of assembled greenhouses. The invention has better heat preservation effect, can realize illumination supplement and indoor temperature rise, promotes the growth and development of strawberries, has high installation efficiency and is convenient to install and disassemble.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembled greenhouses, in particular to an assembled ten-meter greenhouse for standardized strawberry planting.
Background
The strawberry is fond of warm and cool climate, the root system growth is proper at 15-22 ℃, the stem and leaf growth is proper at 20-30 ℃, the buds are frozen at-15-10 ℃, the temperature of the flower bud differentiation period is required to be kept at 5-15 ℃, the flowering fruiting period is 4-40 ℃, so the strawberry planting time is very limited, and in order to prolong the strawberry planting time and enlarge the strawberry planting scale, the plastic greenhouse becomes an indispensable basic condition for the strawberry and is generally applied. The greenhouse for strawberry cultivation is suitable for selecting the land with sufficient illumination, slightly high terrain, flat ground, convenient irrigation and drainage and fertile and loose soil, thereby ensuring the yield of the strawberries.
Current strawberry is planted and is used big-arch shelter most of according to actual need to customize, most shapes are the same, the function is comparatively single, the installation is complicated, current strawberry is planted simultaneously and is used the big-arch shelter not have corresponding heat preservation device, the heat at the big-arch shelter at night will dissipate, thereby influence the growth and development of strawberry, install the non-woven fabrics and carry out dampproofing at the big-arch shelter surface in practical application, but the non-woven fabrics after weing need the manual work dismantle, sun-dry, the consumption of manpower has been increased. In view of this, it is necessary to invent a standardized assembled ten-meter greenhouse for strawberry cultivation.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a standard assembled ten-meter greenhouse for strawberry cultivation, which aims to solve the problems that the existing greenhouse for strawberry cultivation in the background technology is single in function, complex in installation process and free of corresponding heat preservation devices.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a standardization strawberry is planted with assembled ten meters big-arch shelters, includes the big-arch shelter frame, there is the ceiling frame on the top of big-arch shelter frame through bolt fixed mounting, the inside fixed mounting of ceiling frame has transparent big-arch shelter cloth, the equal fixed mounting in the front and back both sides of ceiling frame top has a supporting seat, two mounting holes have all been seted up on the supporting seat, two all there is the pivot, two through bearing movable mounting in the mounting hole the outside fixed mounting of supporting seat has the guard shield, logical groove has all been seted up to the left and right sides lower extreme of guard shield, two all be equipped with the non-woven fabrics in the pivot, two the non-woven fabrics stretches out from the logical groove of both sides respectively, and the equal fixed mounting of front and back side lower extreme of two non-woven fabrics has the balancing weight, the rear side fixed mounting of ceiling frame has the motor board, the last fixed surface of motor board installs first driving motor, right side the rear end of pivot is connected with first driving motor's output, two the rear side of pivot has all cup jointed first gear, and two first gears mesh mutually.
Further, the big-arch shelter frame includes four stands, two arc framves, two hollow long branch poles and two solid short branch poles, two arc framves are fixed mounting respectively on the top of two stands of front side and two stands of rear side, and two hollow long branch poles are threaded connection respectively between two stands on the left side and two stands on the right side, two solid short branch pole threaded connection respectively between two stands of front side and two stands on the rear side, adopts threaded connection's mode equipment big-arch shelter frame, stability when having strengthened big-arch shelter frame attach, two horizontal venthole and slant venthole have all been seted up on the hollow long branch pole.
Furthermore, dovetail grooves are longitudinally formed in the four stand columns, fixing mechanisms are arranged in the dovetail grooves and comprise racks, dovetail slide bars are fixedly mounted on the rear sides of the racks, the racks are connected with the stand columns in a sliding mode through the dovetail slide bars and the dovetail grooves, machine boxes are fixedly mounted in the middle positions of the inner sides of the four stand columns, second driving motors are fixedly mounted in the machine boxes, the output ends of the second driving motors penetrate through the machine boxes and extend to the outer sides of the machine boxes, second gears are sleeved on the output ends of the second driving motors and are arranged on the inner sides of the racks and meshed with the racks, ground drilling cones are fixedly mounted on the lower surfaces of the four racks, and the second gears can drive the racks and the ground drilling cones to move downwards under the action of the second driving motors, so that holes are drilled on the ground, manual drilling is avoided, convenience and rapidness are achieved, and meanwhile the stability of the drilling machine is guaranteed.
Furthermore, longitudinal guard plates can be detachably mounted between the two left upright columns and the two right upright columns, two air exhaust fans are arranged on the two longitudinal guard plates, the air exhaust fans are started regularly to ensure the circulation of air inside and outside the strawberry cultivation device, a first transverse guard plate is fixedly mounted inside the arc-shaped frame on the front side, and a second transverse guard plate is arranged on the rear side of the greenhouse frame.
Furtherly, two the upside of solid short strut is equipped with two collector pipes, two the below equidistant fixed mounting of collector pipe has a plurality of vertical sprinkler pipes, the lower extreme fixed mounting of vertical sprinkler pipe has the shower nozzle, and rivers in the header tank will get into in the collector pipe under the effect of drawing liquid pump, then spout from the shower nozzle via vertical sprinkler pipe, realize the operation of watering.
Furthermore, water collecting troughs are detachably mounted on the left side and the right side of the ceiling frame, rainwater can be collected by the water collecting troughs on rainy days, water resources are saved, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the water collecting troughs at equal intervals, a plurality of water outlet pipelines are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the water collecting troughs at equal intervals, the water outlet holes are communicated with the water outlet pipelines, water collecting tanks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the greenhouse frame, the water outlet pipelines on the two sides extend into the water collecting tanks on the two sides respectively, two liquid suction pumps are arranged on the rear sides of the water collecting tanks, a first connecting pipe is arranged between the water collecting tanks and a water inlet of the liquid suction pump, first L-shaped water pipes are fixedly mounted at the water outlet of the liquid suction pumps, second L-shaped water pipes are fixedly mounted on the front side faces of the first L-shaped water pipes, first valves are fixedly mounted on the second L-shaped water pipes, and the second L-shaped water pipes penetrate through second transverse protective plates and are communicated with the two water collecting pipes respectively.
Furthermore, a second connecting pipe is arranged between the two first L-shaped water pipes, second valves are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the second connecting pipe, a steam generating box is fixedly mounted in the middle of the outer side face of the second transverse protective plate, the top end of the second connecting pipe extends into the steam generating box, the steam generating box converts water flow into hot steam, a third connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the steam generating box, a gas collecting box is arranged on the upper side of the second transverse protective plate, the gas collecting box penetrates through the second transverse protective plate, a blowing fan is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the interior of the gas collecting box, the blowing fan blows the hot steam into the interior of the steam generating box, heating is achieved, and the top end of the third connecting pipe extends into the interior of the gas collecting box.
Furtherly, the front side fixed mounting that the front side of gas collection box is toper and gas collection box has two breather pipes, two the breather pipe is linked together with two hollow long branch respectively, and partly hot vapour after the steam generation case is handled will get into in the hollow long branch along the breather pipe, the last fixed surface of gas collection box installs the fourth connecting pipe, the outside of fourth connecting pipe is equipped with the third valve, the top of fourth connecting pipe is equipped with the drying cabinet, the fourth connecting pipe communicates with the drying cabinet, the top fixed mounting of drying cabinet has L shape intake pipe, L shape intake pipe passes the motor board and stretches into to the inside of guard shield, and another part generates the hot gas after the hot vapour after the steam generation case is handled gets into the drying cabinet, and hot gas gets into the guard shield and weathers the effect to the non-woven fabrics.
Further, two the upside of solid short strut is equipped with the wiring board, the equidistant fixed mounting of downside of wiring board has a plurality of fluorescent lamp, and the fluorescent lamp can carry out illumination replenishment night or illumination intensity when not enough, the better growth of strawberry of being convenient for, the equal fixed mounting in lower surface four corners department of wiring board has the couple, movable mounting has the lamp shade on the couple.
Further, the inboard bottom of big-arch shelter frame is equipped with the set-square, the basin has all been seted up to the left and right sides of set-square, and the equidistant a plurality of planting hole of having seted up of the left and right sides of set-square, and the staff is planting downthehole strawberry, and its fruit will fall on the set-square after the strawberry is ripe to guarantee that the strawberry fruit does not take place the contact with ground, avoid the strawberry fruit to rot, the position of planting the hole corresponds from top to bottom with the position of shower nozzle, the front side of big-arch shelter frame has business turn over door through hinge movable mounting, makes things convenient for personnel to get into inside the big-arch shelter.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the ceiling frame, the rotating shafts, the protective cover, the non-woven fabric, the balancing weight and the first driving motor, in the process of using at night, as the external temperature at night is reduced, heat preservation treatment is required for ensuring normal growth and development of strawberries at night, at the moment, a worker starts the first driving motor, the output end of the first driving motor drives the first gear to rotate, the two rotating shafts are driven by the two first gears to rotate, at the moment, the non-woven fabric wound around the two rotating shafts slides downwards along the ceiling frame, so that the transparent greenhouse fabric is covered, and as the non-woven fabric has a good heat preservation and insulation effect, the heat inside the greenhouse frame can be ensured not to be dissipated at night, so that the growth and development of strawberries at night are promoted, and the yield of strawberries is improved;
2. according to the invention, by arranging the fixing mechanism, when the greenhouse frame is installed, a worker starts the second driving motor, the output end of the second driving motor drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the rack to move in a vertical plane along the dovetail groove, so that the ground drilling cone drills holes on the ground, the defect that manual drilling is time-consuming and labor-consuming is avoided, the installation efficiency of the greenhouse frame is improved, and meanwhile, the stability of the greenhouse frame during installation is ensured;
3. according to the invention, through arranging the water collecting tank, the liquid pumping pump, the steam generating tank, the air blowing fan, the gas collecting tank and the drying tank, a worker adds purified water into the water collecting tank in the use process, the purified water enters the steam generating tank under the action of the liquid pumping pump, the purified water is processed into hot steam under the action of the steam generating tank, the hot steam enters the gas collecting tank along the third connecting pipe, a part of the hot steam enters the two hollow long supporting rods under the action of the air blowing fan and is finally sprayed out from the transverse air outlet holes and the oblique air outlet holes, the temperature of the interior of the steam generating tank is raised, the other part of the hot steam enters the drying tank along the fourth connecting pipe, the drying tank absorbs moisture in the hot steam to generate hot steam, the hot steam enters the shield to heat the non-woven fabric in the shield, the non-woven fabric is rapidly dried, so that the non-woven fabric is prevented from being rotted due to rainwater accumulation, and the service life of the non-woven fabric is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear elevational view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view provided by the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a greenhouse frame and a ceiling frame provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fixing mechanism provided in the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a greenhouse frame; 101. a column; 102. an arc-shaped frame; 103. a hollow long strut; 104. a solid short strut; 2. a ceiling frame; 3. transparent greenhouse cloth; 4. a supporting seat; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a shield; 7. Non-woven fabrics; 8. a counterweight block; 9. a motor plate; 10. a first drive motor; 11. a first gear; 12. a transverse air outlet hole; 13. an oblique air outlet hole; 14. a water collection tank; 15. a water outlet pipeline; 16. a water collection tank; 17. a liquid pump; 18. a first connecting pipe; 19. a first L-shaped water pipe; 20. a fixing mechanism; 2001. a rack; 2002. A dovetail slide bar; 2003. a chassis; 2004. a second drive motor; 2005. a second gear; 2006. drilling an earth cone; 21. a longitudinal guard plate; 22. an air extraction fan; 23. a first transverse guard plate; 24. a second transverse guard plate; 25. a second L-shaped water pipe; 26. a water collection pipe; 27. a longitudinal sprinkler tube; 28. a spray head; 29. a first valve; 30. a second connecting pipe; 31. a second valve; 32. a steam generating tank; 33. a third connecting pipe; 34. A gas collection tank; 35. an air blowing fan; 36. a breather pipe; 37. a fourth connecting pipe; 38. a drying oven; 39. an L-shaped air inlet pipe; 40. a wiring board; 41. a fluorescent lamp; 42. hooking; 43. a lamp shade; 44. a set square; 45. A water outlet groove; 46. planting holes; 47. an entrance door; 48. and a third valve.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 in the specification, the assembled ten-meter greenhouse for standardized strawberry planting in the embodiment comprises a greenhouse frame 1, wherein the greenhouse frame 1 comprises four upright posts 101, two arc-shaped frames 102, two hollow long support rods 103 and two solid short support rods 104, the two arc-shaped frames 102 are fixedly installed at the top ends of the front two upright posts 101 and the rear two upright posts 101 respectively, the two hollow long support rods 103 are in threaded connection between the left two upright posts 101 and the right two upright posts 101 respectively, the two solid short support rods 104 are in threaded connection between the front two upright posts 101 and the rear two upright posts 101 respectively, the greenhouse frame 1 is assembled in a threaded connection mode, the stability of the greenhouse frame 1 during connection is enhanced, the greenhouse frame 1 is easy to disassemble and carry, the top end of the greenhouse frame 1 is fixedly provided with a ceiling frame 2 through bolts, the transparent greenhouse cloth 3 is fixedly arranged in the ceiling frame 2, the front side and the rear side above the ceiling frame 2 are both fixedly provided with the supporting seats 4, the two supporting seats 4 are both provided with two mounting holes, the two mounting holes are both movably provided with the rotating shafts 5 through bearings, the outer sides of the two supporting seats 4 are fixedly provided with the protective covers 6, the lower ends of the left side and the right side of each protective cover 6 are both provided with the through grooves, the two rotating shafts 5 are both provided with the non-woven fabrics 7, the two non-woven fabrics 7 respectively extend out from the through grooves at the two sides, the lower ends of the front side and the rear side of the two non-woven fabrics 7 are both fixedly provided with the balancing weights 8, the non-woven fabrics 7 can slide down along the ceiling frame 2 under the action of the balancing weights 8, when the non-woven fabrics 7 are retracted into the protective covers 6, the balancing weights 8 are limited at the outer sides of the protective covers 6, the rear side of the ceiling frame 2 is fixedly provided with the motor plate 9, the upper surface of the motor plate 9 is fixedly provided with a first driving motor 10, the rear end of the rotating shaft 5 is connected with the output end of the first driving motor 10, the rear side of the rotating shaft 5 is sleeved with a first gear 11, and the two first gears 11 are meshed with each other.
Two the upside of solid short strut 104 is equipped with wiring board 40, the equidistant fixed mounting of downside of wiring board 40 has a plurality of fluorescent lamp 41, night or illumination intensity when not enough, and the staff can start fluorescent lamp 41 and carry out illumination replenishment, and the strawberry of being convenient for can be faster growth and development, the equal fixed mounting in lower surface four corners department of wiring board 40 has couple 42, through setting up couple 42, is convenient for realize the installation and the dismantlement of lamp shade 43, movable mounting has lamp shade 43 on the couple 42, the inboard bottom of big-arch shelter frame 1 is equipped with set-square 44, outlet trough 45 has all been seted up to the left and right sides of set-square 44, and the equidistant a plurality of hole 46 of planting has been seted up to the left and right sides of set-square 44, and the staff plants the strawberry in planting hole 46, and its fruit of strawberry after ripe will fall on the upper surface of set-square 44, not contact with ground to effectively avoided current strawberry to contact and rotten problem with ground in its fruit in the growth process for a long time, the position of planting hole 46 corresponds from top to the position of shower nozzle 28 about, when rivers from the blowout in follow shower nozzle 28, the rivers have a part to fall on this moment, the surface of this moment of this time has the rivers 44, and the rivers partial rivers that the rivers enter into the door 47 of the big-arch shelter frame, the rivers that pass through the hinge side and the triangle door 47, the rivers are convenient for the rivers that the rivers get into before this moment.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: in the using process of the invention, because the outside temperature at night is reduced, in order to ensure that the strawberries can normally grow and develop at night, heat preservation treatment is required, and the operation is as follows: the staff starts first driving motor 10, first driving motor 10's output drives first gear 11 and rotates, two pivot 5 will also take place to rotate under two first gear 11's drive, twine the non-woven fabrics 7 on two pivot 5 this moment and will slide down along ceiling frame 2, until balancing weight 8 and water catch bowl 14 contact, because non-woven fabrics 7 has good heat preservation and thermal insulation effect, consequently can guarantee at night that the inside heat of big-arch shelter frame 1 does not scatter and disappear, thereby promote the growth and development of strawberry at night, improve the output of strawberry.
Referring to the attached drawing 7 in the specification, in the assembled ten-meter greenhouse for standardized strawberry cultivation in this embodiment, dovetail grooves are longitudinally formed in the four upright posts 101, fixing mechanisms 20 are arranged in the dovetail grooves, each fixing mechanism 20 includes a rack 2001, a dovetail slide bar 2002 is fixedly mounted on the rear side of each rack 2001, each rack 2001 is slidably connected with each upright post 101 through the dovetail slide bar 2002 and the dovetail groove, the stability of the rack 2001 during sliding is ensured due to the sliding connection between the dovetail slide bar 2002 and the dovetail grooves, a cabinet 2003 is fixedly mounted in the middle position of the inner sides of the four upright posts 101, a second driving motor 2004 is fixedly mounted in the cabinet 2003, the output end of the second driving motor 2004 penetrates through the cabinet 2003 and extends to the outer side of the cabinet 2003, second gears 2005 are sleeved on the output ends of the second driving motors 2004, the second gears 2005 are arranged on the inner sides of the racks 2001 and are meshed with the racks 2005, ground drilling cones 2006 are fixedly mounted on the lower surfaces of the four racks 2001, and the four ground drilling cones 2006 work synchronously, so that the drilling efficiency is greatly improved.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when the greenhouse frame 1 is installed, a worker starts the second driving motor 2004, the output end of the second driving motor 2004 drives the second gear 2005 to rotate, the second gear 2005 drives the rack 2001 to move in a vertical plane along the dovetail groove, and therefore the ground drilling cone 2006 drills on the ground, the defect that manual drilling is time-consuming and labor-consuming is overcome, meanwhile, the stability of the greenhouse frame 1 during installation is guaranteed, and the depth of a hole drilled by the ground drilling cone 2006 is determined by the running time of the second driving motor 2004.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, in the assembled ten-meter greenhouse for standardized strawberry planting according to the embodiment, two water collecting pipes 26 are arranged on the upper sides of two solid short supporting rods 104, a plurality of longitudinal water sprinkling pipes 27 are fixedly arranged below the two water collecting pipes 26 at equal intervals, a spray head 28 is fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the longitudinal water sprinkling pipes 27, water collecting tanks 14 are detachably arranged on the left and right sides of a ceiling frame 2, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the two water collecting tanks 14 at equal intervals, a plurality of water outlet pipes 15 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the water collecting tanks 14 at equal intervals, the water outlet holes are communicated with the water outlet pipes 15, water collecting tanks 16 are arranged on the left and right sides of the greenhouse frame 1, the water outlet pipes 15 on the two sides respectively extend into the water collecting tanks 16 on the two sides, liquid suction pumps 17 are arranged on the rear sides of the two water collecting tanks 16, first connecting pipes 18 are arranged between the water collecting tanks 16 and the liquid suction pumps 17, first L-shaped water pipes 19 are fixedly arranged at the water outlet of the two liquid suction pumps 17, second L-shaped water collecting pipes 25 are fixedly arranged on the front side surfaces of the two first L-shaped water pipes 19, and the second L-shaped water collecting pipes 24 are transversely communicated with the two water collecting pipes 24.
The implementation scene is specifically as follows: in rainy days, rainwater can slide into the water collecting tank 14 along the ceiling frame 2 and flow into the water collecting tank 16 through the water outlet pipeline 15, rainwater convenient to collect can be used when drying, water resources are saved, when strawberry watering is carried out, workers can use the rainwater collected in the water collecting tank 16 or pour water into the water collecting tank 16, the liquid suction pump 17 is started, meanwhile, the first valve 29 is opened, the second valve 31 is closed, the water flow enters the water collecting pipe 26 along the first connecting pipe 18, the first L-shaped water pipe 19 and the second L-shaped water pipe 25 under the action of the liquid suction pump 17, and then the water flow is sprayed out from the spray head 28 through the longitudinal sprinkling pipe 27, so that watering operation is realized.
Referring to the attached drawings 2-5 and 8 in the specification, in the assembled ten-meter greenhouse for standardized strawberry cultivation of this embodiment, a second connecting pipe 30 is arranged between two first L-shaped water pipes 19, second valves 31 are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the lower end of the second connecting pipe 30, when the second valves 31 are opened, water flows into the second connecting pipe 30, a steam generating box 32 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the outer side surface of the second transverse guard plate 24, the steam generating box 32 converts the water flows into hot steam, the top end of the second connecting pipe 30 extends into the steam generating box 32, a third connecting pipe 33 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the steam generating box 32, a gas collecting box 34 is arranged on the upper side of the second transverse guard plate 24, the gas collecting box 34 penetrates through the second transverse guard plate 24, a blowing fan 35 is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the inside of the gas collecting box 34, and the blowing fan 35 blows the hot steam into the inside of the invention, the heating is realized, the top end of the third connecting pipe 33 extends into the gas collection box 34, the front side of the gas collection box 34 is conical, two vent pipes 36 are fixedly arranged at the front side of the gas collection box 34, the two vent pipes 36 are respectively communicated with the two hollow long support rods 103, the two hollow long support rods 103 are respectively provided with a transverse vent hole 12 and an inclined vent hole 13, the upper surface of the gas collection box 34 is fixedly provided with a fourth connecting pipe 37, the outer side of the fourth connecting pipe 37 is provided with a third valve 48, the third valve 48 is started when the non-woven fabric 7 is wetted by rainwater, the drying box 38 is arranged above the fourth connecting pipe 37, the outer side of the drying box 38 is movably provided with a box door through a hinge, meanwhile, a drying agent is placed in the drying box 38, and a worker can open the box door to add the drying agent when the drying agent in the drying box 38 is consumed, the fourth connecting pipe 37 is communicated with the drying box 38, an L-shaped air inlet pipe 39 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the drying box 38, and the L-shaped air inlet pipe 39 penetrates through the motor plate 9 and extends into the shield 6.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: the worker can add purified water into the water collecting tank 16, open the second valve 31, close the first valve 29, under the action of the liquid drawing pump 17, the purified water enters the steam generating tank 32 along the first connecting pipe 18, the first L-shaped water pipe 19 and the second connecting pipe 30, under the action of the steam generating tank 32, the purified water is processed into hot steam, the hot steam enters the gas collecting tank 34 along the third connecting pipe 33, a part of the hot steam is blown into the two vent pipes 36 under the action of the blowing fan 35, then enters the two hollow long support rods 103, finally is sprayed out from the transverse air outlet holes 12 and the oblique air outlet holes 13, the temperature inside the strawberry box is raised, so that the growth and development of strawberries are ensured, meanwhile, the third valve 48 is opened, another part of the hot steam enters the drying tank 38 along the fourth connecting pipe 37, the drying tank 38 absorbs the moisture in the hot steam to generate hot steam, the hot steam enters the protecting cover 6 along the L-shaped air inlet pipe 39, the non-woven fabric 7 in the protecting cover 6 is heated, and is dried quickly, and the service life of the non-woven fabric 7 is prevented from being corroded by rainwater and the non-woven fabric 7.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a standardization strawberry is planted with assembled ten meters big-arch shelters, includes big-arch shelter frame (1), its characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that a ceiling frame (2) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the greenhouse frame (1) through bolts, transparent greenhouse cloth (3) is fixedly mounted inside the ceiling frame (2), supporting seats (4) are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side above the ceiling frame (2), two mounting holes are formed in the two supporting seats (4), rotating shafts (5) are movably mounted in the two mounting holes through bearings, shields (6) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the two supporting seats (4), through grooves are formed in the lower ends of the left side and the right side of each shield (6), non-woven fabrics (7) are arranged on the two rotating shafts (5), the two non-woven fabrics (7) extend out of the through grooves in the two sides respectively, balancing weights (8) are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the front side and the rear side of the two non-woven fabrics (7), a motor plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the ceiling frame (2), a first driving motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the motor plate (9), the rear end of the rotating shafts (5) on the right side is connected with the output end of the first driving motor (10), and the two rotating shafts (5) are meshed with first gears (11);
the greenhouse frame (1) comprises four upright posts (101), two arc-shaped frames (102), two hollow long support rods (103) and two solid short support rods (104), the two arc-shaped frames (102) are fixedly installed at the top ends of the front two upright posts (101) and the rear two upright posts (101) respectively, the two hollow long support rods (103) are connected between the left two upright posts (101) and the right two upright posts (101) in a threaded mode respectively, the two solid short support rods (104) are connected between the front two upright posts (101) and the rear two upright posts (101) in a threaded mode respectively, and the two hollow long support rods (103) are provided with transverse air outlets (12) and oblique air outlets (13);
longitudinal guard plates (21) are detachably mounted between the two left upright columns (101) and the two right upright columns (101), two air exhaust fans (22) are arranged on the two longitudinal guard plates (21), a first transverse guard plate (23) is fixedly mounted inside the arc-shaped frame (102) on the front side, and a second transverse guard plate (24) is arranged on the rear side of the greenhouse frame (1);
two water collecting pipes (26) are arranged on the upper sides of the two solid short supporting rods (104), a plurality of longitudinal sprinkling pipes (27) are fixedly arranged below the two water collecting pipes (26) at equal intervals, and spray heads (28) are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the longitudinal sprinkling pipes (27);
the greenhouse shed comprises a roof frame (2) and is characterized in that water collecting troughs (14) are detachably mounted on the left side and the right side of the roof frame (2), a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the two water collecting troughs (14) at equal intervals, a plurality of water outlet pipelines (15) are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the water collecting troughs (14) at equal intervals, the water outlet holes are communicated with the water outlet pipelines (15), water collecting tanks (16) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the greenhouse frame (1), the water outlet pipelines (15) on the two sides respectively extend into the water collecting tanks (16) on the two sides, liquid pumps (17) are arranged on the rear sides of the two water collecting tanks (16), a first connecting pipe (18) is arranged between the water collecting tanks (16) and a water inlet of the liquid pump (17), first L-shaped water pipes (19) are fixedly mounted at the water outlet positions of the two liquid pumps (17), second L-shaped water pipes (25) are fixedly mounted on the front side surfaces of the two first L-shaped water pipes (19), first L-shaped water pipes (25) are fixedly mounted with first valves (29), and the two L-shaped water collecting pipes (24) are transversely communicated with two water collecting pipes (26);
a second connecting pipe (30) is arranged between the two first L-shaped water pipes (19), second valves (31) are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the second connecting pipe (30), a steam generating box (32) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the outer side surface of the second transverse protection plate (24), the top end of the second connecting pipe (30) extends into the steam generating box (32), a third connecting pipe (33) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the steam generating box (32), a gas collecting box (34) is arranged on the upper side of the second transverse protection plate (24), the gas collecting box (34) penetrates through the second transverse protection plate (24), a blowing fan (35) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the inside of the gas collecting box (34), and the top end of the third connecting pipe (33) extends into the inside of the gas collecting box (34);
the front side that the front side of gas collection case (34) is toper and gas collection case (34) is fixed mounting has two breather pipes (36), two breather pipe (36) are linked together with two hollow long branch poles (103) respectively, the last fixed surface of gas collection case (34) installs fourth connecting pipe (37), the outside of fourth connecting pipe (37) is equipped with third valve (48), the top of fourth connecting pipe (37) is equipped with drying cabinet (38), fourth connecting pipe (37) are linked together with drying cabinet (38), the top fixed mounting of drying cabinet (38) has L shape intake pipe (39), L shape intake pipe (39) pass motor board (9) and stretch into to the inside of guard shield (6).
2. The assembled ten-meter greenhouse for standardized strawberry cultivation of claim 1, wherein: dovetail grooves are longitudinally formed in the insides of the four upright posts (101), fixing mechanisms (20) are arranged in the dovetail grooves, each fixing mechanism (20) comprises a rack (2001), a dovetail slide bar (2002) is fixedly installed on the rear side of each rack (2001), each rack (2001) is connected with each upright post (101) in a sliding mode through the dovetail slide bar (2002) and the dovetail groove, a case (2003) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of each upright post (101), a second driving motor (2004) is fixedly installed in each case (2003), the output end of each second driving motor (2004) penetrates through each case (2003) and extends to the outer side of each case (2003), the output end of each second driving motor (2004) is sleeved with a second gear (2005), each second gear (2005) is arranged on the inner side of each rack (2001), each second gear (2005) is meshed with each rack (2001), and ground drilling cones (2006) are fixedly installed on the lower surfaces of the four racks (2001).
3. The assembled ten-meter greenhouse for standardized strawberry cultivation of claim 1, wherein: two the upside of solid quarter butt (104) is equipped with wiring board (40), the downside of wiring board (40) is equidistant fixed mounting has a plurality of fluorescent lamp (41), the equal fixed mounting in lower surface four corners department of wiring board (40) has couple (42), movable mounting has lamp shade (43) on couple (42).
4. The assembled ten-meter greenhouse for standardized strawberry cultivation of claim 3, wherein: the inboard bottom of big-arch shelter frame (1) is equipped with set-square (44), basin (45) have all been seted up to the left and right sides of set-square (44), and the equidistant a plurality of planting hole (46) of having seted up of the left and right sides of set-square (44), the position of planting hole (46) corresponds from top to bottom with the position of shower nozzle (28), the front side of big-arch shelter frame (1) has business turn over door (47) through hinge movable mounting.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111320695.8A CN114027066B (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Assembled ten-meter greenhouse for standardized strawberry planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111320695.8A CN114027066B (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Assembled ten-meter greenhouse for standardized strawberry planting |
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| CN114027066B true CN114027066B (en) | 2023-03-03 |
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| CN211407030U (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2020-09-04 | 赵鹏 | Greenhouse planting night heat preservation and heating structure |
| CN211721264U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-10-23 | 四川天恩生态农业旅游发展有限公司 | Kiwi fruit is planted and is used big-arch shelter |
| CN211745704U (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-10-27 | 尚俊峰 | Agricultural product planting greenhouse convenient to assemble and build |
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2021
- 2021-11-09 CN CN202111320695.8A patent/CN114027066B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206808241U (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-12-29 | 山东盈丰现代农业有限公司 | A kind of increasing crop yield greenhouse |
| CN107801529A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-16 | 曹霞 | A kind of greenhouse gardening heating service structure |
| AU2018101212A4 (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-09-20 | Apex Greenhouses (Australia) Pty Ltd | System and structure for environmental control |
| CN109258219A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-25 | 河南师范大学 | A kind of efficient sunlight-heat reaources for wheat planting utilize device |
| CN109819822A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-05-31 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of can spray automatically is adjustable the greenhouse for planting vegetable of light transmittance |
| CN211407030U (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2020-09-04 | 赵鹏 | Greenhouse planting night heat preservation and heating structure |
| CN211721264U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-10-23 | 四川天恩生态农业旅游发展有限公司 | Kiwi fruit is planted and is used big-arch shelter |
| CN211745704U (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-10-27 | 尚俊峰 | Agricultural product planting greenhouse convenient to assemble and build |
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| CN114027066A (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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Denomination of invention: A modular ten meter greenhouse for standardized strawberry planting Effective date of registration: 20231022 Granted publication date: 20230303 Pledgee: Nanjing Branch of Jiangsu Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: NANJING GOLDEN MANOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980061681 |
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Granted publication date: 20230303 Pledgee: Nanjing Branch of Jiangsu Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: NANJING GOLDEN MANOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980061681 |