CN209435894U - A kind of rock wool heat-preservation canopy - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of rock wool heat-preservation canopies, belong to desert agricultural technology field, to solve in desert strong wind and sand and dust to the damage problem of greenhouse solidness.Device includes vertical plate, steelframe, steelframe top covering canopy film, it further include front end inclined plate, regenerative apparatus, planting unit, front end inclined plate is inclined at vertical front edge of board, front end 30 °≤β≤60 ° of inclined plate tilt angle, steelframe one end connects front end inclined plate, the steelframe other end connects vertical plate, and every steelframe is at least two sections, is connected between every section of steelframe by connector；At least two support columns are equipped with below the inclined plate of front end, regenerative apparatus includes storage heater, reservoir, circulating pump, and storage heater connects reservoir by circulating pump.The utility model structure is simple, convenient transportation, install convenient, and heat preservation wind-proof performance is good.

Description

A kind of rock wool heat-preservation canopy

Technical field

The utility model belongs to desert agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of rock wool heat-preservation canopy.

Background technique

Desert agricultural and gobi agricultural are fast-developing in recent years, and desert agricultural and gobi agricultural are with greenhouse for load Body develops the novel agricultural of the Ways of Special Agricultural Products such as facility gourd, fruit and vegetable, since to all have light application time long, effectively for desert, gobi Accumulated temperature is high, completely cuts off the features such as strong naturally, is conducive to animals and plants energy accumulation, is unfavorable for pest and disease damage propagation, China have it is a large amount of oneself Right condition is poor, and the area of ecological environment frailty, grain yield is low and unstable, this just promotes traditional agriculture to accelerate to turn to modern agriculture It is turned into the key of development.

Desert agricultural and gobi agricultural mostly use heliogreenhouse, steelframe booth in the prior art, but in gobi, the temperature difference is huge Greatly, traditional heliogreenhouse, steelframe booth are when having sunlight irradiation daytime, the lower height of temperature of shed, but in post sunset, the temperature difference is slow Slow to increase, midnight temperature is lower, it is often necessary to which auxiliary heat preservation, even heating equipment ensure that plant produces required temperature, add The explicit landforms of gobi milli, when strong wind scrape come when, the greenhouse resistance of traditional straight wall formula is very big, after multiple strong wind, to big Boron steel structure is integrally had damage, and the sand and dust that strong wind is swept along are larger to the glass sensibilities damage to greenhouse, keeps its service life obvious It shortens.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rock wool heat-preservation canopies, firm to greenhouse to solve desert strong wind and sand and dust The damage problem of degree.

In order to solve problem above, technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:

Canopy film is covered above a kind of rock wool heat-preservation canopy, including vertical plate, steelframe, steelframe, further includes front end inclined plate, accumulation of heat dress It sets, planting unit, front end inclined plate is inclined at vertical front edge of board, front end 30 °≤β≤60 ° of inclined plate tilt angle, steelframe one end Front end inclined plate is connected, the steelframe other end connects vertical plate, and every steelframe is at least two sections, connects between every section of steelframe by connector It connects；At least two support columns are equipped with below the inclined plate of front end, regenerative apparatus includes storage heater, reservoir, circulating pump, and storage heater passes through Circulating pump connects reservoir.

Further, the two sides of vertical plate and front end inclined plate are respectively equipped with side inclined plate and side riser, under the inclined plate of side Side is also provided at least two support columns, and side inclined plate is equipped with window, and side riser is equipped with door.

It further, further include bracing means, bracing means includes pull ring, holdfast, drawstring, and pull ring is located at vertically The outside of plate, front end inclined plate, side inclined plate, side riser, holdfast are correspondingly ordered with pull ring position into underground, and drawstring is located at drawing Between ring and holdfast.

It further, further include planting unit, planting unit includes water supplying pipe, small sections of a vegetable plot, and small sections of a vegetable plot middle position is equipped with water channel, Water channel is obliquely installed, inclination angle alpha≤5 °, and the branch pipe being arranged on water supplying pipe is located at water channel front end.

Further, water supplying pipe is arranged below the inclined plate of front end.

Further, vertical plate, front end inclined plate, side inclined plate, side riser are rock wool color plate.

Further, heat holding curtain is covered in canopy film, heat holding curtain is driven by shutter.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

(1) the utility model reinforces front end inclined plate using support column, reduces windage by front end inclined plate, tilt angle is too small When, the waste of canopy inner area is big, and when tilt angle is excessive, the effect for reducing windage is undesirable, to mitigate dust storm to the heavily fortified point of greenhouse The damage of soundness, in conjunction with the robust characteristic of rock wool color plate, area biggish for dust storm is more practical；And rock wool coloured silk steel The thermal and insulating performance of plate is far superior to traditional greenhouse, in conjunction with the steelframe and connector of segmentation, on the one hand can be achieved with It efficiently installs, the canopy film set up on another aspect steelframe guarantees daylighting and heat source supply；The regenerative apparatus daytime being arranged in canopy Waste heat in canopy is drawn by storage heater, discharges heat by storage heater again at night, the heat supplement of entire greenhouse is not necessarily to volume External application electric power or charcoal fire, only need circulating pump to open, and greatly save energy, and storage heater heat absorption and radiation processes it is mild, constant temperature Effect is more preferable, is particularly suitable for the biggish Gobi Region of the temperature difference；

(2) side coil of greenhouse is also set up with inclined rock wool color plate on one side, and is opened a window and facilitated ventilation, the side of greenhouse Position another side is vertically arranged more convenient installation door, door and window is oppositely arranged, and is convenient for cross-ventilation due to wanting gating；

(3) bracing means reinforces whole shed body, is further reduced influence of the strong wind to canopy body stability；Plantation dress It sets and saves trickle irrigation cost, water requirement biggish leaf vegetables short for some growth cycles, field management is easier, and water channel does one Grade facilitates irrigation, but the gradient should not be too large, it is excessive if front end crop irrigation it is insufficient；Water supplying pipe setting is oblique in front end Below plate, space in canopy is made full use of；Rock wool color plate is light-weight with its, sturdy and durable, insulated fire performance is significantly by good It comments, rock wool is extended to agricultural equipment from the matrix of soilless cultivation, the more common daylight canopy of cost and steel construction greenhouse drop significantly It is low；Heat holding curtain is driven by shutter, and daytime opens, and promotes the photosynthesis of crop, night closure, thermal isolation and heat storage；

(4) the utility model structure is simple, convenient transportation, install convenient, and heat preservation wind-proof performance is good.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of rock wool heat-preservation canopy；

Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the perspective view of Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 2；

Fig. 5 is a kind of working state schematic representation of rock wool heat-preservation canopy；

Appended drawing reference is as follows: 1, vertical plate；11, front end inclined plate；12, side inclined plate；13, support column；14, side riser； 2, steelframe；21, connector；22, canopy film；23, shutter；24, heat holding curtain；3, water supplying pipe；4, small sections of a vegetable plot；41, water channel；42, plant； 5, storage heater；51, reservoir；52, circulating pump；53, upper hose；54, return pipe；6, pull ring；61, holdfast；62, drawstring； 7, Door；8, window.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.

As shown in Figs 1-4, canopy film 22, canopy film are covered above a kind of rock wool heat-preservation canopy, including vertical plate 1, steelframe 2, steelframe 2 Heat holding curtain 24 is covered on 22, it further includes front end inclined plate 11, regenerative apparatus, planting unit that heat holding curtain 24 is driven by shutter 23, Front end inclined plate 11 is inclined at 1 front end of vertical plate, 11 30 °≤β≤60 ° of tilt angle of front end inclined plate, before the connection of 2 one end of steelframe Inclined plate 11 is held, 2 other end of steelframe connects vertical plate 1, and every steelframe 2 is at least two sections, passes through connector 21 between every section of steelframe 2 Connection；At least two support columns 13 are equipped with below front end inclined plate 11, the two sides of vertical plate 1 and front end inclined plate 11 are respectively equipped with side Inclined plate 12 and side riser 14 are also provided at least two support columns 13 below side inclined plate 12, and side inclined plate 12 is equipped with window 8, Side riser 14 is equipped with door 7, and vertical plate 1, front end inclined plate 11, side inclined plate 12, side riser 14 are rock wool color plate, stores Thermal includes storage heater 5, reservoir 51, circulating pump 52, and storage heater 5 connects reservoir 51 by circulating pump 52, further includes adding It is fixedly mounted with and sets, bracing means includes pull ring 6, holdfast 61, drawstring 62, and it is oblique that pull ring 6 is located at vertical plate 1, front end inclined plate 11, side The outside of plate 12, side riser 14, holdfast 61 are correspondingly ordered with 6 position of pull ring into underground, and drawstring 62 is located at pull ring 6 and holdfast It further include planting unit between 61, planting unit includes water supplying pipe 3, small sections of a vegetable plot 4, and 4 middle position of small sections of a vegetable plot is equipped with water channel 41, water channel It is obliquely installed, inclination angle alpha≤5 °, water supplying pipe 3 is arranged below front end inclined plate 11, and the branch pipe being arranged on water supplying pipe 3 is located at water 41 front end of canal.

Before operation, raw material are transported to destination, the installation of canopy body are first carried out, by vertical plate 1, front end inclined plate 11, side End inclined plate 12, side riser 14 are respectively charged into commitment positions, by the steelframe 2 of the assembling segmentation of connector 21, and are installed in On vertical plate 1, front end inclined plate 11, support column 13 is installed, so that its lower end is buried, upper end is caught in front end inclined plate 11 and side inclined plate 12 Detent in, guarantee the stability of front end inclined plate 11 and side inclined plate 12, shutter 23 simultaneously debugs, and enables heat holding curtain 24 in canopy film Free-open-close on 22, fixed holdfast 61, tenses drawstring 62, so far, a canopy body is installed.

In a planting area, as shown in figure 5, being located at the single setting of canopy body at edge, front end is arranged in outside side Inclined plate 11, the canopy body positioned inside are arranged in groups, and can save the vertical plate 1 of a face wall.

It is finished to all canopy body installation and debugging, regenerative apparatus is successively installed, reservoir can dig in underground, can also connect On ground.

When operation, plant 42 is cultivated on small sections of a vegetable plot 4, and daytime rolls heat holding curtain 24 by shutter 23, and daylight penetrates canopy film 22 enter canopy body, promote plant strain growth, and circulating pump 52 is opened, storage heater work, the water in reservoir 51 by circulating pump 52 from Upper hose 53 squeezes into storage heater 5, carries out returning to reservoir 51 from return pipe 54 after heat exchange, extra heat utilization accumulation of heat on daytime The heat exchange of device 5 is stored in reservoir 51；The evening draws on, by 23 covering and heat insulating curtain 24 of shutter, still by storage heater 5 Heat exchange the waste heat being stored in daytime in reservoir 51 is dispersed into canopy body, day and night so circulation, cooperation rock wool are color The outstanding thermal and insulating performance of steel plate, the heat supplement of entire greenhouse only need circulating pump 52 to open without additionally using electric power or charcoal fire Open, greatly save energy, and storage heater 5 heat absorption and radiation processes it is mild, constant temperature effect is more preferable, and it is larger to be particularly suitable for the temperature difference Gobi Region.

In the field management of leaf vegetables plantation, when needing to irrigate, water supplying pipe 3 only need to be opened, water can slowly be seeped along water channel Stream, irrigates plant.

Claims (7)

1. covering canopy film (22) above a kind of rock wool heat-preservation canopy, including vertical plate (1), steelframe (2), the steelframe (2), feature It is: further includes front end inclined plate (11), regenerative apparatus, planting unit, the front end inclined plate (11) is inclined at vertical plate (1) Front end, 30 °≤β≤60 ° of front end inclined plate (11) tilt angle, described steelframe (2) one end connects front end inclined plate (11), described Steelframe (2) other end connects vertical plate (1), and every steelframe (2) is at least two sections, passes through connector between every section of steelframe (2) (21) it connects；At least two support columns (13) are equipped with below the front end inclined plate (11), the regenerative apparatus includes storage heater (5), reservoir (51), circulating pump (52), the storage heater (5) pass through circulating pump (52) connection reservoir (51).

2. a kind of rock wool heat-preservation canopy as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vertical plate (1) and front end inclined plate (11) Two sides be respectively equipped with side inclined plate (12) and side riser (14), be also provided at least two below the side inclined plate (12) Dagger (13), the side inclined plate (12) are equipped with window (8), and the side riser (14) is equipped with door (7).

3. a kind of rock wool heat-preservation canopy as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: it further include bracing means, the reinforcing dress It sets including pull ring (6), holdfast (61), drawstring (62), the pull ring (6) is located at vertical plate (1), front end inclined plate (11), side The outside of inclined plate (12), side riser (14) is held, the holdfast (61) is correspondingly ordered with pull ring (6) position into underground, described Drawstring (62) is located between pull ring (6) and holdfast (61).

4. a kind of rock wool heat-preservation canopy as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: it further include planting unit, the planting unit Including water supplying pipe (3), small sections of a vegetable plot (4), small sections of a vegetable plot (4) middle position is equipped with water channel (41), and the water channel is obliquely installed, inclination angle α≤5 ° are spent, the branch pipe being arranged on the water supplying pipe (3) is located at water channel (41) front end.

5. a kind of rock wool heat-preservation canopy as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the water supplying pipe (3) is arranged in front end inclined plate (11) lower section.

6. a kind of rock wool heat-preservation canopy as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the vertical plate (1), front end inclined plate (11), Side inclined plate (12), side riser (14) are rock wool color plate.

7. a kind of rock wool heat-preservation canopy as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: be covered with heat holding curtain on the canopy film (22) (24), the heat holding curtain (24) is driven by shutter (23).