CN112369256A

CN112369256A - Temperature control greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN112369256A
Application number: CN202011502994.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾广石
Original assignee: Anhui Tianshi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Tianshi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-17
Filing date: 2020-12-17
Publication date: 2021-02-19

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse, and discloses a temperature control greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse body, wherein air discharging openings are formed above the left side and the right side of the greenhouse body, mounting boxes are bolted on the left side and the right side of the greenhouse body and above the air discharging openings, a driving structure is arranged above the mounting boxes, a rotating rod is arranged inside the mounting boxes, and the front end and the rear end of the rotating rod penetrate through the outside of the mounting boxes and are rotatably connected with the mounting boxes; the greenhouse has the advantages of automatically monitoring the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse, automatically cooling or insulating the greenhouse, providing convenience for workers, and solving the problems that the existing greenhouse cannot automatically adjust the greenhouse due to the soil temperature and humidity and the air temperature and humidity in the greenhouse, certain influence is caused on the growth of plants, and troubles are brought to the planting work of the workers.

Description

Temperature control greenhouse

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to a temperature control greenhouse.

Background

Greenhouse is also called warm house. Can transmit light, keep warm (or heat), and is used for cultivating plants. In seasons unsuitable for plant growth, the method can provide the growth period of the greenhouse and increase the yield, and is mainly used for cultivating or raising seedlings of plants like warm vegetables, flowers and trees in low-temperature seasons. The types of greenhouses are various, and the greenhouses can be divided into a great number according to different roof truss materials, lighting materials, shapes, heating conditions and the like.

Present warmhouse booth can not carry out automatically regulated because of soil humiture and the inside air temperature and humidity of big-arch shelter to the big-arch shelter, causes certain influence to the growth of plant, brings the trouble for staff's planting work, for this reason we provide one kind can monitor the inside humiture of big-arch shelter automatically to can cool down or keep warm to adjust the big-arch shelter automatically, solve this problem for the control by temperature change big-arch shelter that the staff facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a temperature control greenhouse which has the advantages of being capable of automatically monitoring the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse and automatically cooling or insulating the greenhouse, providing convenience for workers and solving the problem that the existing greenhouse cannot automatically adjust the greenhouse due to the soil temperature and the soil humidity and the air temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse, so that certain influence is caused on the growth of plants, and troubles are brought to the planting work of the workers.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a temperature control greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, wherein air discharging openings are formed in the upper portions of the left side and the right side of the greenhouse body, mounting boxes are bolted on the left side and the right side of the greenhouse body and are positioned above the air discharging openings, driving structures are arranged above the mounting boxes, rotary rods are arranged in the mounting boxes, the front ends and the rear ends of the rotary rods penetrate through the outer portions of the mounting boxes and are rotatably connected with the mounting boxes, sleeves are fixedly connected to the front sides and the rear sides of the inner wall of the mounting boxes, the sleeves are sleeved on the surfaces of the rotary rods and are rotatably connected with the rotary rods, wind screens are arranged below the mounting boxes, connecting blocks are arranged below the front sides and the rear sides of the wind screens, movable rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the connecting blocks, the tops of the movable rods are fixedly connected with the rotary rods, supporting frames are bolted on four sides of the top of the greenhouse body, and first box bodies and, the inside of first box body is provided with transmission structure, the spout has been seted up at the rear of first box body, the inside of first box body is provided with the installation pole, the rear end of installation pole run through the spout and with the inner wall sliding connection of spout, first box body is provided with the puggaree with second box body one side in opposite directions, the water service pipe is installed to the top of big-arch shelter body inner wall, and the bottom of water service pipe installs a plurality of shower nozzles, the left side intercommunication at water service pipe top has the connecting pipe, and the top of connecting pipe runs through the big-arch shelter body and extend to the outside of big-arch shelter body, the controller is installed to the left below of big-arch shelter body inner wall, soil moisture sensor is installed in the left side of big-arch shelter body inner wall bottom, air moisture.

Preferably, the driving structure comprises a first motor, a bevel gear and a gear disc, the first motor is installed at the top of the installation box, the bottom end of the output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the installation box and extends to the inside of the installation box, the bevel gear is bolted to the bottom of the output shaft of the first motor, the gear disc is installed on the surface of the rotating rod, and the gear disc is meshed with the bevel gear.

Preferably, the transmission structure includes second motor, threaded rod and thread bush, the second motor is installed in the left side of first box body, and the output shaft of second motor runs through first box body and extends to the inside of first box body, the threaded rod rotates to be connected in the inside of first box body, and the left end of threaded rod and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor, thread bush threaded connection is in the left side on threaded rod surface, and thread bush and installation pole fixed connection.

Preferably, the fixed plate has been bolted on the right side in first box body rear, and fixed plate and second box body fixed connection, the quantity of puggaree is a plurality of, and left puggaree and fixed plate fixed connection, puggaree and installation pole fixed connection on right side.

Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the surface of the second box body, a limiting rod is connected to the left side of the inner wall of the limiting groove in a sliding mode, the front end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the sun-shading cloth, a roller is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the limiting rod, and the roller is connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the clamping groove is formed in the lower portions of the front side and the rear side of the wind shield, and one side of the connecting block extends to the inside of the clamping groove and is connected with the clamping groove in a sliding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the greenhouse has the advantages of automatically monitoring the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse, automatically cooling or insulating the greenhouse, providing convenience for workers, and solving the problems that the existing greenhouse cannot automatically adjust the greenhouse due to the soil temperature and humidity and the air temperature and humidity in the greenhouse, certain influence is caused on the growth of plants, and troubles are brought to the planting work of the workers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of a partial structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a greenhouse body; 2. an air outlet; 3. mounting a box; 4. a drive structure; 41. a first motor; 42. a bevel gear; 43. a gear plate; 5. rotating the rod; 6. a sleeve; 7. a wind deflector; 8. connecting blocks; 9. a movable rod; 10. a support frame; 11. a first case; 12. a second box body; 13. a transmission structure; 131. a second motor; 132. a threaded sleeve; 133. a threaded rod; 14. a chute; 15. mounting a rod; 16. a sun-shading cloth; 17. a water pipe; 18. a spray head; 19. a connecting pipe; 20. a controller; 21. a soil humidity sensor; 22. an air humidity sensor; 23. a card slot; 24. a limiting groove; 25. a limiting rod; 26. a roller; 27. and (7) fixing the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a temperature-controlled greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body 1, air outlets 2 are respectively arranged above the left side and the right side of the greenhouse body 1, mounting boxes 3 are bolted on the left side and the right side of the greenhouse body 1 and above the air outlets 2, a driving structure 4 is arranged above the mounting boxes 3, rotary rods 5 are arranged inside the mounting boxes 3, the front ends and the rear ends of the rotary rods 5 penetrate through the outside of the mounting boxes 3 and are rotatably connected with the mounting boxes 3, sleeves 6 are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the mounting boxes 3, the sleeves 6 are sleeved on the surfaces of the rotary rods 5 and are rotatably connected with the rotary rods 5, wind shields 7 are arranged below the mounting boxes 3, connecting blocks 8 are arranged below the front sides and the rear sides of the wind shields 7, movable rods 9 are fixedly connected with the tops of the connecting blocks 8, the top ends of the movable rods 9 are fixedly connected with the rotary rods 5, and supporting frames, the top of the supporting frame 10 is fixedly connected with a first box body 11 and a second box body 12 respectively, a transmission structure 13 is arranged inside the first box body 11, a sliding groove 14 is arranged at the rear part of the first box body 11, an installation rod 15 is arranged inside the first box body 11, the rear end of the installation rod 15 penetrates through the sliding groove 14 and is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 14 in a sliding way, a sun-shading cloth 16 is arranged at one side of the first box body 11, which is opposite to the second box body 12, a water service pipe 17 is arranged above the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1, a plurality of spray heads 18 are arranged at the bottom of the water service pipe 17, a connecting pipe 19 is communicated with the left side of the top of the water service pipe 17, the top of the connecting pipe 19 penetrates through the greenhouse body 1 and extends to the outside of the greenhouse body 1, a controller 20 is arranged below the left side of the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1, a, the greenhouse has the advantages of automatically monitoring the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse, automatically cooling or insulating the greenhouse, providing convenience for workers, and solving the problems that the existing greenhouse cannot automatically adjust the greenhouse due to the soil temperature and humidity and the air temperature and humidity in the greenhouse, certain influence is caused on the growth of plants, and troubles are brought to the planting work of the workers.

Referring to fig. 3, the driving structure 4 includes a first motor 41, a bevel gear 42 and a gear disc 43, the first motor 41 is installed on the top of the mounting box 3, the bottom end of the output shaft of the first motor 41 penetrates through the mounting box 3 and extends into the mounting box 3, the bevel gear 42 is bolted to the bottom of the output shaft of the first motor 41, the gear disc 43 is installed on the surface of the rotating rod 5, and the gear disc 43 and the bevel gear 42 are engaged with each other, so that the opening or closing of the wind deflector 7 is conveniently controlled by the arrangement of the first motor 41, the bevel gear 42 and the gear disc 43.

Referring to fig. 2, the transmission structure 13 includes a second motor 131, a threaded rod 133 and a threaded sleeve 132, the second motor 131 is installed on the left side of the first box 11, an output shaft of the second motor 131 penetrates through the first box 11 and extends into the first box 11, the threaded rod 133 is rotatably connected inside the first box 11, a left end of the threaded rod 133 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 131, the threaded sleeve 132 is screwed on the left side of the surface of the threaded rod 133, and the threaded sleeve 132 is fixedly connected with the installation rod 15, and the opening or closing of the sunshade cloth 16 is conveniently adjusted through the arrangement of the second motor 131, the threaded rod 133 and the threaded sleeve 132.

Referring to fig. 2, a fixing plate 27 is bolted to the right side of the rear of the first box 11, the fixing plate 27 is fixedly connected with the second box 12, the number of the sun-shading cloths 16 is several, the left sun-shading cloth 16 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 27, the right sun-shading cloth 16 is fixedly connected with the mounting rod 15, and the shading effect of the sun-shading cloths 16 on the top of the greenhouse body 1 is improved through the fixing plate 27 and the sun-shading cloths 16.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a limiting groove 24 is formed on the surface of the second box 12, a limiting rod 25 is slidably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the limiting groove 24, the front end of the limiting rod 25 is fixedly connected with the sunshade cloth 16, a roller 26 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the limiting rod 25, the roller 26 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove 24, and the stability of the sunshade cloth 16 when the sunshade cloth is opened and closed is improved through the arrangement of the limiting groove 24, the limiting rod 25 and the roller 26.

Please refer to fig. 3, the front and rear sides of the wind deflector 7 are both provided with a clamping groove 23, one side of the connecting block 8 extends into the clamping groove 23 and is slidably connected with the clamping groove 23, and the stability of the wind deflector 7 when opened is improved by the arrangement of the clamping groove 23.

The working principle is as follows: when the temperature in the greenhouse body 1 is too high, the soil humidity sensor 21 monitors the soil in the greenhouse body 1, the air humidity sensor 22 monitors the internal air of the greenhouse body 1, then the first motors 41 on the two sides are started, the output shaft of the first motor 41 drives the bevel gear 42 to rotate, the bevel gear 42 is meshed with the gear disc 43, the gear disc 43 drives the rotary rod 5 to rotate, the rotation direction of the output shaft of the first motor 41 is controlled, the wind shields 7 on the two sides are opened, the wind release opening 2 is opened along with the opening, meanwhile, the second motor 131 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 131 drives the threaded rod 133 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 132 moves along with the surface of the threaded rod 133 in the left-right direction, the rotation direction of the output shaft of the second motor 131 is controlled, the sun-shading cloth 16 moves towards the left side, and the top of the greenhouse body 1 is shielded, therefore, the temperature reduction treatment of the interior of the greenhouse body 1 is completed, then the water pipe is communicated with the connecting pipe 19 and is opened, so that the water is sprayed out from the spray head 18, and the temperature reduction treatment of the soil in the greenhouse body 1 can be performed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a control by temperature change big-arch shelter, includes big-arch shelter body (1), its characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that air outlets (2) are formed in the upper portions of the left side and the right side of the greenhouse body (1), mounting boxes (3) are bolted on the left side and the right side of the greenhouse body (1) and located above the air outlets (2), driving structures (4) are arranged above the mounting boxes (3), rotary rods (5) are arranged inside the mounting boxes (3), the front ends and the rear ends of the rotary rods (5) penetrate through the outer portions of the mounting boxes (3) and are rotatably connected with the mounting boxes (3), sleeves (6) are fixedly connected to the front sides and the rear sides of the inner wall of the mounting boxes (3), the sleeves (6) are sleeved on the surfaces of the rotary rods (5) and are rotatably connected with the rotary rods (5), wind shields (7) are arranged below the mounting boxes (3), connecting blocks (8) are arranged below the front sides and the rear sides of the wind shields (7), and movable rods (9) are fixedly connected to the tops of the connecting, the top end of the movable rod (9) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (5), the four sides of the top of the greenhouse body (1) are respectively bolted with a support frame (10), the top of the support frame (10) is respectively fixedly connected with a first box body (11) and a second box body (12), a transmission structure (13) is arranged inside the first box body (11), a sliding groove (14) is formed in the rear of the first box body (11), an installation rod (15) is arranged inside the first box body (11), the rear end of the installation rod (15) penetrates through the sliding groove (14) and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove (14), a sun-shading cloth (16) is arranged on one side of the first box body (11) opposite to the second box body (12), a water pipe (17) is arranged above the inner wall of the greenhouse body (1), and a plurality of spray heads (18) are arranged at the bottom of the water pipe (17), the left side intercommunication at water service pipe (17) top has connecting pipe (19), and the top of connecting pipe (19) runs through greenhouse body (1) and extends to the outside of greenhouse body (1), controller (20) are installed to the left below of greenhouse body (1) inner wall, soil moisture sensor (21) are installed in the left side of greenhouse body (1) inner wall bottom, air moisture sensor (22) are installed to the below on greenhouse body (1) inner wall right side.

2. The temperature-controlled greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the driving structure (4) comprises a first motor (41), a bevel gear (42) and a gear disc (43), the first motor (41) is installed at the top of the installation box (3), the bottom end of an output shaft of the first motor (41) penetrates through the installation box (3) and extends to the inside of the installation box (3), the bevel gear (42) is bolted at the bottom of the output shaft of the first motor (41), the gear disc (43) is installed on the surface of the rotating rod (5), and the gear disc (43) is meshed with the bevel gear (42).

3. The temperature-controlled greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: drive structure (13) include second motor (131), threaded rod (133) and thread bush (132), the left side at first box body (11) is installed in second motor (131), and the output shaft of second motor (131) runs through first box body (11) and extends to the inside of first box body (11), threaded rod (133) rotate the inside of connecting at first box body (11), and the left end of threaded rod (133) and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor (131), thread bush (132) threaded connection is in the left side on threaded rod (133) surface, and thread bush (132) and installation pole (15) fixed connection.

4. The temperature-controlled greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the right side bolt at first box body (11) rear has connect fixed plate (27), and fixed plate (27) and second box body (12) fixed connection, the quantity of puggaree (16) is a plurality of, and left puggaree (16) and fixed plate (27) fixed connection, puggaree (16) and installation pole (15) fixed connection on right side.

5. The temperature-controlled greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: spacing groove (24) have been seted up on the surface of second box body (12), the left side sliding connection of spacing groove (24) inner wall has gag lever post (25), and the front end and puggaree (16) fixed connection of gag lever post (25), the rear end fixed mounting of gag lever post (25) has gyro wheel (26), and gyro wheel (26) rotate with the inner wall of spacing groove (24) and be connected.

6. The temperature-controlled greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: draw-in groove (23) have all been seted up to the below of both sides around deep bead (7), one side of connecting block (8) extends to the inside of draw-in groove (23) to with draw-in groove (23) sliding connection.