CN220458077U - Warmhouse booth breather for vegetable planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse ventilation device for vegetable planting, which comprises a greenhouse main body, wherein one side of the greenhouse main body is rotatably connected with a double door through a hinge, one side of the greenhouse main body is provided with a filter assembly, the other side of the greenhouse main body is provided with an irrigation assembly, and one side, far away from the filter assembly, of the greenhouse main body is provided with a ventilation assembly; according to the utility model, the driving motor is started to drive the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear drives the fan blades on the connecting rod to rotate, air is filtered by the filter plates and then enters the first fixed box, and then is uniformly discharged into the greenhouse main body through the plurality of air outlet covers to be ventilated, so that ventilation is uniform, meanwhile, the brush plate is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the connecting rod, so that the filter plates are cleaned, and ventilation effect is ensured not to be influenced.

Description

Warmhouse booth breather for vegetable planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural greenhouses, in particular to a greenhouse ventilation device for vegetable planting.

Background

Along with the rapid development of science and technology, in order to improve the economic income, more and more people have introduced warmhouse booth, plant various vegetables in warmhouse booth, in order to resources are saved, modern warmhouse booth adopts the new forms of energy to carry out the heat preservation work of rising temperature, and warmhouse booth ventilation mainly has two effects: firstly, ventilation is performed; the photosynthesis of plants is reduced due to the fact that carbon dioxide is needed and insufficient, so that normal growth is affected; when the temperature in the greenhouse is too high, seedlings and buds can be burnt, the temperature in the greenhouse is reduced by using outdoor cold air, ventilation is performed through the air inlet fan and the air outlet fan when the greenhouse is ventilated, and the ventilation mode does not accord with the new energy ventilation concept and needs to be assisted by electric power for ventilation.

The utility model discloses a breather for agricultural cultivation big-arch shelter in the patent of publication number CN215454304U, including the big-arch shelter main part, the side-mounting of big-arch shelter main part has the subassembly of taking a breath, the surface mounting of big-arch shelter main part has shade, the subassembly of taking a breath includes the wind groove, and the fan is installed to the one end of wind groove, and the air intake has been seted up to the side of big-arch shelter main part, and the wind hole has been seted up to the inside equidistance of big-arch shelter main part.

However, the above-mentioned structure has disadvantages in that it does not have a filtering function, and it is impossible to filter the air entering the greenhouse body through the air inlet, and dust or mosquito is easy to enter the greenhouse body through the air inlet.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a greenhouse ventilation device for vegetable planting, which solves the problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a warmhouse booth breather for vegetable planting, includes the warmhouse booth main part, warmhouse booth main part one side is connected with two through the hinge rotation and opens the door, fixed mounting has the handle on two opens the door, the filter component convenient to carry out filterable with air is installed to warmhouse booth main part one side, the irrigation subassembly convenient to irrigate vegetables in the warmhouse booth main part is installed to warmhouse booth main part opposite side, the filter component one side is kept away from to warmhouse booth main part one side is installed and is taken a breath the subassembly.

The filter component comprises an air inlet pipe fixedly communicated with one side of a greenhouse main body, a connecting seat is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the air inlet pipe, a first protection box is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting seat, a first support plate is fixedly arranged above the air inlet pipe on the inner side of the greenhouse main body, a second protection box is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first support plate, a driving motor is fixedly arranged in the second protection box, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating rod, a driven bevel gear is arranged on one side of the driving bevel gear, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the driven bevel gear, a plurality of fan blades are fixedly arranged outside the second protection box in a movable mode, a support is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner side of the air inlet pipe, a filter plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the support, a brush plate is fixedly arranged on the other side of the connecting rod in a movable mode, the other side of the air inlet pipe is far away from the filter plate, a first fixing box is fixedly communicated with, and a plurality of air outlet covers are uniformly and fixedly communicated with one side of the first fixing box.

Preferably, the ventilation assembly comprises a second supporting plate fixedly arranged on one side of the greenhouse main body, a fan is fixedly arranged on the second supporting plate, an air inlet end of the fan is fixedly communicated with a second fixing box through an air pipe, and a plurality of air inlet covers are uniformly and fixedly communicated on the other side of the second fixing box.

Preferably, the irrigation component comprises a water tank fixedly mounted on one side of the greenhouse main body, a water pump is fixedly mounted at the top of the water tank, the water inlet end of the water pump penetrates into the water tank through a water pipe, the water outlet end of the water pump penetrates into the greenhouse main body through the water pipe to be fixedly communicated with a water storage pipeline, and a plurality of spray heads are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the water storage pipeline.

Preferably, the driving bevel gear is in meshed connection with the driven bevel gear.

Preferably, one end of the rotating rod, far away from the driving motor, movably penetrates through the air inlet pipe and penetrates through the bearing to the inside of the first protection box, and the center of the first protection box is located at the center of the air inlet pipe.

Preferably, one side of the filter plate is on the same horizontal plane with the outer side of the greenhouse main body, the inner side of the brush plate is attached to the outer side of the filter plate, and the length of the brush plate is larger than the diameter of the air inlet pipe.

Preferably, the first fixing box and the second fixing box are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the greenhouse main body through connecting rods.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a greenhouse ventilation device for vegetable planting. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the utility model, the driving motor is started to drive the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear drives the fan blades on the connecting rod to rotate, air is filtered by the filter plates and then enters the first fixed box, and then is uniformly discharged into the greenhouse main body through the plurality of air outlet covers to be ventilated, so that ventilation is uniform, and meanwhile, the brush plate is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the connecting rod, so that the filter plates are cleaned, and ventilation effect is ensured not to be influenced.

(2) According to the utility model, the air in the greenhouse main body can be pumped out by arranging the fan, the air outlet speed can be increased by arranging the plurality of air inlet covers, and meanwhile, vegetables in the greenhouse main body can be effectively irrigated by arranging the water pump and the plurality of spray heads.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a filter assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a ventilation assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure 1, a greenhouse main body; 2. double door; 3. a handle; 100. a filter assembly; 101. an air inlet pipe; 102. a connecting seat; 103. a first protective case; 104. a first support plate; 105. a second protection box; 106. a driving motor; 107. a rotating lever; 108. driving a bevel gear; 109. a driven bevel gear; 110. a connecting rod; 111. a fan blade; 112. a bracket; 113. a filter plate; 114. a brush plate; 115. a first fixed box; 116. an air outlet cover; 200. an irrigation assembly; 201. a water tank; 202. a water pump; 203. a water storage pipeline; 204. a spray head; 300. a ventilation assembly; 301. a second support plate; 302. a blower; 303. a second fixing case; 304. an air inlet cover.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment one:

referring to fig. 1-4, a greenhouse ventilation device for vegetable planting comprises a greenhouse main body 1, wherein one side of the greenhouse main body 1 is rotatably connected with a double door 2 through a hinge, the double door 2 is convenient to enter and exit the greenhouse main body 1, a handle 3 is fixedly installed on the double door 2, a filter assembly 100 which is convenient for filtering air is installed on one side of the greenhouse main body 1, an irrigation assembly 200 which is convenient for irrigating vegetables in the greenhouse main body 1 is installed on the other side of the greenhouse main body 1, and a ventilation assembly 300 is installed on one side, away from the filter assembly 100, of the greenhouse main body 1.

The filter assembly 100 comprises an air inlet pipe 101 fixedly communicated with one side of a greenhouse body 1, a connecting seat 102 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the air inlet pipe 101, a first protection box 103 is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting seat 102, a first support plate 104 is fixedly arranged above the air inlet pipe 101 on the inner side of the greenhouse body 1, a second protection box 105 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the first support plate 104, a driving motor 106 is fixedly arranged in the second protection box 105, the input end of the driving motor 106 is connected with a power supply through an external cable, a rotating rod 107 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor 106, a driving bevel gear 108 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating rod 107, a driven bevel gear 109 is arranged at one side of the driving bevel gear 108, a connecting rod 110 is fixedly arranged at one end of the driven bevel gear 109, the connecting rod 110 movably penetrates through the outer part of the second protection box 105 and is fixedly provided with a plurality of fan blades 111, a bracket 112 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inside of the air inlet pipe 101, a filter plate 113 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bracket 112 on the inner side of the air inlet pipe 101, dust or mosquitoes in the outside air can be filtered by the filter plate 113, a brush plate 114 is fixedly arranged on one side of the other end of the connecting rod 110, which movably penetrates through the bracket 112 and the filter plate 113, bristles are arranged on the inner side of the brush plate 114, a first fixed box 115 is fixedly communicated with one end of the air inlet pipe 101, which is far away from the filter plate 113, a plurality of air outlet hoods 116 are uniformly and fixedly communicated with the other side of the first fixed box 115, the outside air can be effectively filtered through the arranged filter assembly 100, when the outside air is required to be filtered, a driving motor 106 is started to drive a rotating rod 107 to rotate, a driving conical gear 108 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 107, a driven conical gear 109 is driven by the driving conical gear 109 to drive a plurality of fan blades 111 on the connecting rod 110 to rotate, thereby a plurality of flabellum 111 draws in outside air in warmhouse booth main part 1, and the air can keep apart outside filter 113 with dust or mosquito in the outside air through filter 113, and connecting rod 110 pivoted in-process drives brush board 114 and rotates, thereby the brush board 114 clear up the outside dust or mosquito of filter 113, prevents that dust or mosquito from leading to the fact the jam to filter 113, influences ventilation effect.

Embodiment two:

referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the ventilation assembly 300 comprises a second supporting plate 301 fixedly arranged on one side of a greenhouse body 1, a fan 302 is fixedly arranged on the second supporting plate 301, the input end of the fan 302 is connected with a power supply through an external cable, the air inlet end of the fan 302 is fixedly communicated with a second fixed box 303 through an air pipe, the other side of the second fixed box 303 is uniformly and fixedly communicated with a plurality of air inlet covers 304, the air in the greenhouse body 1 can be rapidly extracted through the arranged ventilation assembly 300, when the air in the greenhouse body 1 needs to be rapidly extracted, the air in the greenhouse body 1 enters the second fixed box 303 through a plurality of air inlet covers 304 by starting the fan 302, then the air in the second fixed box 303 is extracted through the fan 302, the irrigation assembly 200 comprises a water tank 201 fixedly arranged on one side of the greenhouse body 1, the water tank 201 is provided with a water inlet, water or pesticide can be poured into the water tank 201 through the water inlet, the water pump 202 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank 201, the input end of the water pump 202 is connected with the power supply through an external cable, the water inlet end of the water pump 202 penetrates into the water tank 201 through a water pipe, the water outlet end of the water pump 202 penetrates into the greenhouse main body 1 through the water pipe and is fixedly communicated with the water storage pipeline 203, a plurality of spray heads 204 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the water storage pipeline 203, vegetables in the greenhouse main body 1 can be effectively irrigated through the arranged irrigation assembly 200, when the vegetables in the greenhouse main body 1 are required to be irrigated, the water in the water tank 201 is pumped out through the water pipe and enters the water storage pipeline 203 through the water pipe, then the vegetables can be uniformly sprayed through the plurality of spray heads 204, the driving conical gear 108 is connected with the driven conical gear 109 in a meshed manner, one end of the rotating rod 107, far away from the driving motor 106, movably penetrates into the air inlet pipe 101 and penetrates into the first protection box 103 through a bearing, the center of the first protection box 103 is located at the center of the air inlet pipe 101, one side of the filter plate 113 is on the same horizontal plane with the outer side of the greenhouse body 1, the inner side of the brush plate 114 is attached to the outer side of the filter plate 113, the length of the brush plate 114 is larger than the diameter of the air inlet pipe 101, and the first fixing box 115 and the second fixing box 303 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the greenhouse body 1 through connecting rods.

And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.

During operation, firstly, staff is used for planting vegetables in the greenhouse main body 1 by opening the double door 2, when the vegetables are required to be irrigated, water in the water tank 201 is pumped out through the water pipe into the water storage pipeline 203 by starting the water pump 202, then vegetables can be uniformly sprayed through the plurality of spray heads 204, when the greenhouse main body 1 is required to be ventilated, air in the greenhouse main body 1 enters the second fixed box 303 through the plurality of air inlet covers 304 by starting the fan 302, then the air in the second fixed box 303 is pumped out through the fan 302, meanwhile, the driving motor 106 is started to drive the rotating rod 107 to rotate, the rotating rod 107 drives the driving bevel gear 108 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 108 drives the driven bevel gear 109 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 109 drives the plurality of fan blades 111 on the connecting rod 110 to rotate, the outside air is pumped into the greenhouse main body 1 through the plurality of fan blades 111, the air can isolate dust or mosquitoes in the outside air to the outside of the filter plate 113 through the filter plate 113, the brush plate 114 is driven in the process of rotating the connecting rod 110, and dust or mosquitoes outside the filter plate 113 are cleaned, so that the dust or mosquitoes or the mosquitoes are prevented from blocking the filter plate 113, and the ventilation effect is prevented.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a warmhouse booth breather for vegetable planting, includes warmhouse booth main part (1), its characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that one side of the greenhouse body (1) is rotationally connected with a double door (2) through a hinge, a handle (3) is fixedly installed on the double door (2), a filter assembly (100) which is convenient for filtering air is installed on one side of the greenhouse body (1), an irrigation assembly (200) which is convenient for irrigating vegetables in the greenhouse body (1) is installed on the other side of the greenhouse body (1), and a ventilation assembly (300) is installed on one side, far away from the filter assembly (100), of the greenhouse body (1);

the filter assembly (100) comprises an air inlet pipe (101) fixedly communicated with one side of a greenhouse main body (1), a connecting seat (102) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the air inlet pipe (101), a first protection box (103) is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting seat (102), a first supporting plate (104) is fixedly arranged above the air inlet pipe (101) on the inner side of the greenhouse main body (1), a second protection box (105) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first supporting plate (104), a driving motor (106) is fixedly arranged in the second protection box (105), a rotating rod (107) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor (106), a driving conical gear (108) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating rod (107), a driven conical gear (109) is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving conical gear (108), a connecting rod (110) is fixedly arranged at one end of the driven conical gear (109), a plurality of fan blades (111) are fixedly arranged outside the second protection box (105) in a movable penetrating mode, a bracket (112) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner side of the air inlet pipe (101), a filter plate (112) is fixedly arranged on one side of the air inlet pipe (101), the utility model discloses a filter, including connecting rod (110), filter board (113), air inlet pipe (101), support (112) and filter board (113) are run through in the activity of connecting rod (110) other end one side fixed mounting has brush board (114), air inlet pipe (101) are kept away from filter board (113) one end fixed intercommunication has first fixed box (115), the even fixed intercommunication of first fixed box (115) opposite side has a plurality of air-out cover (116).

2. The greenhouse ventilation device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the ventilation assembly (300) comprises a second supporting plate (301) fixedly installed on one side of the greenhouse main body (1), a fan (302) is fixedly installed on the second supporting plate (301), an air inlet end of the fan (302) is fixedly communicated with a second fixing box (303) through an air pipe, and a plurality of air inlet covers (304) are uniformly and fixedly communicated on the other side of the second fixing box (303).

3. The greenhouse ventilation device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: irrigation subassembly (200) are including water tank (201) of fixed mounting in warmhouse booth main part (1) one side, water tank (201) top fixed mounting has water pump (202), water pump (202) water inlet end runs through inside water tank (201) through the water pipe, water pump (202) water outlet end runs through inside fixed intercommunication to warmhouse booth main part (1) through the water pipe has water storage pipeline (203), water storage pipeline (203) bottom evenly distributed has a plurality of shower nozzle (204).

4. The greenhouse ventilation device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the driving bevel gear (108) is in meshed connection with the driven bevel gear (109).

5. The greenhouse ventilation device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the rotating rod (107) far away from the driving motor (106) movably penetrates into the air inlet pipe (101) and penetrates into the first protection box (103) through a bearing, and the center of the first protection box (103) is located at the center of the air inlet pipe (101).

6. The greenhouse ventilation device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a greenhouse, including filter board (113), brush board (114), intake pipe (101), filter board (113) one side is in same horizontal plane with warmhouse booth main part (1) outside, brush board (114) inboard is laminated with filter board (113) outside mutually, brush board (114) length is greater than intake pipe (101) diameter size.

7. The greenhouse ventilation device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the first fixing box (115) and the second fixing box (303) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the greenhouse main body (1) through connecting rods.