CN111512846A - Snow removing and irrigation integrated novel agricultural greenhouse - Google Patents
Snow removing and irrigation integrated novel agricultural greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN111512846A CN111512846A CN202010397624.7A CN202010397624A CN111512846A CN 111512846 A CN111512846 A CN 111512846A CN 202010397624 A CN202010397624 A CN 202010397624A CN 111512846 A CN111512846 A CN 111512846A
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000904014 Pappus Species 0.000 description 17
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005413 snowmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/10—Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
- E04D13/106—Snow removing devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G2009/1492—Cleaning apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel agricultural greenhouse integrating snow removal and irrigation, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural greenhouses and comprises a greenhouse body and two symmetrically arranged support frames, wherein the two support frames are respectively and fixedly arranged right in front of and right behind the greenhouse body, each support frame comprises two support bases and an arc-shaped rod, two ends of each arc-shaped rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the two support bases, a transverse plate is fixedly arranged between the two support bases, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the front side of the transverse plate, and the outer wall of each rotating shaft is rotatably connected with two swinging rods which are symmetrically arranged in a crossed mode. Can realize cleaning the snow on the big-arch shelter automatically, save the manpower, improve efficiency, and set up through the cooperation between the structure, can collect the snow that sweeps off, melt into snow water to be used for the irrigation of the interior crop of big-arch shelter with the snow water that melts, not only saved the water resource and can be favorable to the growth of crop.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural greenhouses, in particular to a novel agricultural greenhouse integrating snow removal and irrigation.
Background
The greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, is widely applied along with the development of production, is widely applied to various fields at present, and can be used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like in the aspect of fruit tree production; can be used for culturing seedlings of forest trees and ornamental trees in the aspect of forestry production; can be used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish breeding, fry breeding and the like in the breeding industry.
With the production of high molecular polymers, namely polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene, the plastic film is widely applied to agriculture, and the performance of the agricultural greenhouse is greatly improved.
In heavy snow weather, accumulated snow is easy to form on the greenhouse and needs to be cleared away in time, otherwise the greenhouse is easy to collapse. In the prior art, the accumulated snow on the greenhouse is usually cleaned manually, the cleaning efficiency is low, and the plastic film on the greenhouse is easily damaged in the cleaning process and is very dangerous. Therefore, a novel agricultural greenhouse integrating snow removal and irrigation is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a snow-removing and irrigation integrated novel agricultural greenhouse, which can automatically clean snow on the greenhouse, saves manpower, improves efficiency, can collect the swept snow through the matching arrangement between structures, melts the snow into snow water, uses the melted snow water for irrigation of crops in the greenhouse, saves water resources and is beneficial to the growth of the crops.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A novel agricultural greenhouse integrating snow removal and irrigation comprises a greenhouse body and two symmetrically arranged support frames, wherein the two support frames are fixedly arranged right in front of and right behind the greenhouse body respectively, each support frame comprises two support bases and an arc-shaped rod, two ends of each arc-shaped rod are fixedly connected with the two support bases respectively, a transverse plate is fixedly arranged between the two support bases, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the front surface of each transverse plate, two swing rods which are symmetrically arranged in a crossed mode are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, arc-shaped racks are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the swing rods, sliding blocks matched with the arc-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the top ends of the swing rods, the arc-shaped rods penetrate through the sliding blocks and are connected with the sliding blocks in a sliding mode, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of each swing rod and is positioned above the greenhouse, two first motors are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the front face of the transverse plate, a linkage gear matched with the arc-shaped rack is fixedly connected to the output end of each first motor, and the linkage gear is meshed with the arc-shaped rack.
The equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of big-arch shelter body has the processing case, the inside fixed mounting who handles the case has puts the data ventilated membrane, waterproof ventilated membrane will handle the case and separate for hot air district and snow district, it enters the snow hole to have seted up on the top outer wall in snow district, fixed mounting has the stock guide on advancing the inner wall in snow hole, the intercommunication has a plurality of air ducts on the outer wall of hot air district one side, the one end of air duct runs through the top of big-arch shelter body and is linked together with the inside of big-arch shelter body, the intercommunication has the aqueduct on the outer wall of snow district one side.
The greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, a water guide pipe, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a hinged base, a regulating rod, a linkage groove, a hanging rod, a linkage groove, a linkage pipe, a water spray pipe and a plurality of spray heads, wherein the water pump is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the greenhouse body, one end of the water guide pipe is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water outlet pipe, the hinged base is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the greenhouse body, the inside of the hinged base is hinged with the regulating rod, the linkage groove is arranged in the middle of the regulating rod, the hanging rod is fixedly arranged on the two sides of the hinged base, the hanging plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the hanging rod, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the front face of the, and one end of the water outlet pipe, which is far away from the water pump, is communicated with a corrugated hose, and one end of the corrugated hose, which is far away from the water outlet pipe, is communicated with a water spray pipe.
Further, the top of big-arch shelter body sets up to the arc, the arc pole sets up to circular-arc with big-arch shelter body top assorted.
Further, the arc-shaped rack is set to be arc-shaped with the rotating shaft as a circle center.
Further, two first motors are located the both sides of pivot respectively, and the rotation opposite direction of two first motors, through the joint setting of arc pole, diaphragm, pivot, swinging arms, arc rack, slider, connecting rod, pappus brush, first motor, linkage gear, starts two first motors, and two linkage gears drive two swinging arms through the arc rack and swing along opposite direction, make the top brush of pappus brush along the big-arch shelter body move, and then detach the snow on the big-arch shelter body automatically.
Furthermore, the pappus brush is attached to the outer wall of the top end of the greenhouse body, and the length of the pappus brush is larger than that of the greenhouse body, so that the pappus brush can comprehensively clean the accumulated snow on the arc-shaped top end of the greenhouse body.
Further, the stock guide sets up to the slope form, and the top of stock guide pastes with the big-arch shelter body mutually, and the setting of stock guide, most snow that the pappus brush brushed down can slide in the snow district of handling the case along the stock guide.
It is further, a plurality of the air duct is sharp evenly distributed along handling the case, and is provided with the air valve door on the air duct, handles the setting of case, waterproof ventilated membrane, air duct, opens the air valve door on the air duct, can be with the leading-in hot air district of this internal steam of big-arch shelter, steam sees through the melting of waterproof ventilated membrane to snow with higher speed, makes snow melt fast for snow water to the setting of cooperation water pump, outlet pipe, corrugated hose, spray pipe, shower nozzle opens the water pump, can take out snow water to shower nozzle department blowout, irrigates this internal crop of big-arch shelter.
Further, the gangbar is arranged above the circle center of the rotary table, the second motor is started through the arrangement of the hinged base, the adjusting rod, the linkage groove, the hanging rod, the hanging plate, the second motor, the rotary table and the gangbar, the rotary table drives the gangbar to rotate, the gangbar drives the adjusting rod to swing back and forth through the linkage groove, the action range of the spray head is further enlarged, and the irrigation to crops is more comprehensive.
Further, fixed mounting has circular-arc slide rail on the top inner wall of big-arch shelter body, the slide rail runs through the swinging arms and rather than sliding connection, and the setting of slide rail can improve the stability when adjusting the pole and make a round trip to swing.
Furthermore, both ends of the spray pipe are arranged to be in a sealing shape, and the plurality of spray heads are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the spray pipe in a straight line manner.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the cooperation of this scheme between through the structure can realize automatically cleaning the snow on the big-arch shelter, has saved the manpower, has improved efficiency, and sets up through the cooperation between the structure, can collect the snow that sweeps off, melts into the snow water to the snow water that will melt is used for the irrigation of crop in the big-arch shelter, has not only saved the water resource and can be favorable to the growth of crop.
(2) Through the combined setting of arc pole, diaphragm, pivot, swinging arms, arc rack, slider, connecting rod, pappus brush, first motor, linkage gear, start two first motors, two linkage gears drive two swinging arms through the arc rack and swing along opposite direction, make the top brush of pappus brush along the big-arch shelter body move, and then detach the snow on the big-arch shelter body automatically.
(3) The pappus brush is attached to the outer wall of the top end of the greenhouse body, and the length of the pappus brush is larger than that of the greenhouse body, so that the pappus brush can comprehensively clean accumulated snow on the arc-shaped top end of the greenhouse body.
(4) The stock guide sets up to the slope form, and the top of stock guide pastes with the big-arch shelter body mutually, and the setting of stock guide, the most snow that the pappus brush brushed down can slide in the snow district of handling the case along the stock guide.
(5) Handle the setting of case, waterproof ventilated membrane, air duct, open the air valve door on the air duct, can with this internal steam leading-in hot air district of big-arch shelter, steam sees through the melting of waterproof ventilated membrane to acceleration snow, makes snow melt fast for snow water to the water pump is opened in the setting of cooperation water pump, outlet pipe, corrugated hose, spray pipe, shower nozzle, can take out snow water to shower nozzle department blowout, irrigates this internal crop of big-arch shelter.
(6) Through the arrangement of the hinged base, the adjusting rod, the linkage groove, the hanging rod, the hanging plate, the second motor, the rotary table and the linkage rod, the second motor is started, the rotary table drives the linkage rod to rotate, the linkage rod drives the adjusting rod to swing back and forth through the linkage groove, the action range of the spray head is further enlarged, and irrigation on crops is more comprehensive.
(7) The arrangement of the slide rail can improve the stability of the adjusting rod during the back and forth swinging.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention at a support stand;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention at the spindle;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention at a support stand;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the inside of the greenhouse body of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the inside of a treatment tank of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the present invention at the adjustment lever;
FIG. 8 is a side view at the treatment tank of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 greenhouse body, 2 support frames, 201 support bases, 202 arc-shaped rods, 3 transverse plates, 4 rotating shafts, 5 swinging rods, 6 arc-shaped racks, 7 sliding blocks, 8 connecting rods, 9 pappus brushes, 10 first motors, 11 linkage gears, 12 treatment boxes, 13 waterproof breathable films, 14 hot air areas, 15 snow accumulation areas, 16 snow inlet holes, 17 guide plates, 18 air guide pipes, 19 water guide pipes, 20 water pumps, 21 water outlet pipes, 22 hinged bases, 23 adjusting rods, 24 linkage grooves, 25 suspension rods, 26 suspension plates, 27 second motors, 28 rotating discs, 29 linkage rods, 30 water spray pipes, 31 sliding rails, 32 spray heads and 33 corrugated hoses.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-3, a snow-removing and irrigation integrated novel agricultural greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body 1 and two symmetrically arranged support frames 2, wherein the two support frames 2 are respectively and fixedly installed right in front of and right behind the greenhouse body 1, the support frames 2 comprise two support bases 201 and arc-shaped rods 202, the top end of the greenhouse body 1 is arranged in an arc shape, the arc-shaped rods 202 are arranged in an arc shape matched with the top end of the greenhouse body 1, two ends of the arc-shaped rods 202 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two support bases 201, a transverse plate 3 is fixedly installed between the two support bases 201, a rotating shaft 4 is fixedly installed on the outer wall on the front side of the transverse plate 3, two swinging rods 5 which are symmetrically arranged in a crossed manner are rotatably connected on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4, arc-shaped racks 6 are fixedly connected at the bottom ends of the swinging rods 5, the arc-shaped racks 6 are arranged in an arc shape with the, the arc-shaped rod 202 penetrates through the sliding block 7 and is connected with the sliding block in a sliding manner, one side of the oscillating rod 5 and the upper side of the greenhouse body 1 are fixedly connected with the connecting rod 8, one end, far away from the oscillating rod 5, of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected with the soft brush 9, two first motors 10 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the front side of the transverse plate 3, the output ends of the first motors 10 are fixedly connected with the linkage gear 11 matched with the arc-shaped rack 6, the linkage gear 11 is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 6, the two first motors 10 are respectively located on two sides of the rotating shaft 4, the rotating directions of the two first motors 10 are opposite, accumulated snow on the greenhouse is mainly concentrated on the arc-shaped top end of the greenhouse body 1, and the two first motors 10 are started through the combined arrangement of the arc-shaped rod 202, the transverse plate 3, the rotating shaft 4, the oscillating rod 5, the arc-shaped rack 6, two linkage gears 11 drive two swinging arms 5 through arc rack 6 and swing along opposite direction, make the pappus brush 9 brush along the top of big-arch shelter body 1, and then detach the snow on the big-arch shelter body 1 automatically, and the top outer wall of pappus brush 9 and big-arch shelter body 1 pastes mutually, and the length of pappus brush 9 is greater than big-arch shelter body 1 for the snow on the circular-arc top of big-arch shelter body 1 that pappus brush 9 can be comprehensive cleans.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the treatment box 12 is fixedly mounted on each of the left and right sides of the greenhouse body 1, the data-placing breathable film 13 is fixedly mounted inside the treatment box 12, the treatment box 12 is divided into a hot air area 14 and an accumulated snow area 15 by the waterproof breathable film 13, a snow inlet 16 is formed in the outer wall of the top of the accumulated snow area 15, a material guide plate 17 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the snow inlet 16, the material guide plate 17 is inclined, the top end of the material guide plate 17 is attached to the greenhouse body 1, the material guide plate 17 is arranged, most of accumulated snow brushed down by the soft brush 9 can slide into the accumulated snow area 15 of the treatment box 12 along the material guide plate 17, a plurality of air guide tubes 18 are communicated with the outer wall of one side of the hot air area 14, one ends of the air guide tubes 18 penetrate through the top of the greenhouse body 1 and are communicated with the inside of the greenhouse body 1.
Referring to fig. 4-8, the inner walls of the two sides of the greenhouse body 1 are fixedly provided with a water pump 20, one end of a water conduit 19 is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump 20, the water outlet end of the water pump 20 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 21, the inner wall of the top of the greenhouse body 1 is fixedly provided with a hinged base 22, the interior of the hinged base 22 is hinged with an adjusting rod 23, the middle part of the adjusting rod 23 is provided with a linkage groove 24, the two sides of the hinged base 22 are fixedly provided with hanging rods 25, the bottom end of the hanging rod 25 is fixedly provided with a hanging plate 26, the outer wall of the front side of the hanging plate 26 is fixedly provided with a second motor 27, the output end of the second motor 27 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 28, the outer wall of the front side of the rotating disc 28 is fixedly connected with a linkage rod 29 matched with the linkage groove 24, the linkage rod, the bottom of the water spraying pipe 30 is communicated with a plurality of spray heads 32, one end of the water outlet pipe 21, which is far away from the water pump 20, is communicated with a corrugated hose 33, one end of the corrugated hose 33, which is far away from the water outlet pipe 21, is communicated with the water spraying pipe 30, two ends of the water spraying pipe 30 are arranged in a sealing shape, the plurality of spray heads 32 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the water spraying pipe 30 in a straight line, the plurality of air guide pipes 18 are uniformly distributed in a straight line along the treatment box 12, air valves are arranged on the air guide pipes 18, the treatment box 12, the waterproof breathable film 13 and the air guide pipes 18 are arranged, the air valves on the air guide pipes 18 are opened, hot air in the greenhouse body 1 can be guided into a hot air area, the hot air penetrates through the waterproof breathable film 13 to accelerate the melting of snow, the snow is rapidly melted into snow water, the breathable waterproof film 13 is breathable and waterproof, the water pump 20 is started, the snow water can be pumped to the spray head 30 to be sprayed out, crops in the greenhouse body 1 are irrigated, according to the determination, 7.5 g of nitride is contained in every 1L of snow water, the snow water is utilized for irrigation, not only water resources are saved, but also the growth of the crops can be facilitated, the linkage rod 29 is arranged above the circle center of the rotary disc 28, the second motor 27 is started through the arrangement of the hinged base 22, the adjusting rod 23, the linkage groove 24, the hanging rod 25, the hanging plate 26, the second motor 27, the rotary disc 28 and the linkage rod 29, so that the rotary disc 28 drives the linkage rod 29 to rotate, the linkage rod 29 drives the adjusting rod 23 to swing back and forth through the linkage groove 24, and then increase the effect scope of shower nozzle 32, make the irrigation to the crop more comprehensive, fixed mounting has circular-arc slide rail 31 on the top inner wall of big-arch shelter body 1, and slide rail 31 runs through swinging arms 5 and rather than sliding connection, and the stability when adjusting pole 23 back and forth swing can be improved in the setting of slide rail 31.
When the automatic snow removing machine is used, the two first motors 10 are started, the two linkage gears 11 drive the two swing rods 5 to swing in opposite directions through the arc-shaped racks 6, so that the soft brush 9 brushes along the top end of the greenhouse body 1, and accumulated snow on the greenhouse body 1 is removed automatically; most of the brushed snow slides into the snow accumulation area 15 along the material guide plate, the air valve on the air guide tube 18 is opened, hot air in the greenhouse body 1 can be guided into the hot air area, and the hot air penetrates through the waterproof breathable film 13 to accelerate the melting of the snow, so that the snow is quickly melted into snow water; the water pump 20 is started, snow water can be pumped to the spray head 30 to be sprayed out, crops in the greenhouse body 1 are irrigated, the second motor 27 is started, the rotary disc 28 drives the linkage rod 29 to rotate, the linkage rod 29 drives the adjusting rod 23 to swing back and forth through the linkage groove 24, the action range of the spray head 32 is further enlarged, and the crops are irrigated more comprehensively; compared with the prior art, can realize cleaning the snow on the big-arch shelter automatically, save the manpower, improve efficiency, and set up through the cooperation between the structure, can collect the snow that sweeps off, melt into the snow water to the snow water that will melt is used for the irrigation of crop in the big-arch shelter, has not only saved the water resource and can be favorable to the growth of crop.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a novel green house of integration is irrigated in snow removing, includes support frame (2) that big-arch shelter body (1) and two symmetries set up, two support frame (2) fixed mounting is in the dead ahead and dead behind big-arch shelter body (1) respectively, support frame (2) include two support base (201) and arc pole (202), the both ends of arc pole (202) support base (201) fixed connection, two with two respectively support fixed mounting has diaphragm (3), its characterized in that between base (201): the greenhouse is characterized in that a rotating shaft (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the front face of the transverse plate (3), two swinging rods (5) which are symmetrically arranged in a crossed mode are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (4), arc-shaped racks (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the swinging rods (5), sliders (7) matched with the arc-shaped rods (202) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the swinging rods (5), the arc-shaped rods (202) penetrate through the sliders (7) and are in sliding connection with the sliders (7), a connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected to one side of each swinging rod (5) and located above the greenhouse body (1), one end, far away from the swinging rods (5), of each connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected with a soft brush (9), two first motors (10) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the front face of the transverse plate (3), and linkage gears (11) matched with the arc, the linkage gear (11) is meshed and connected with the arc-shaped rack (6);
the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body (1), a processing box (12) is fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the greenhouse body (1), a data-placing breathable film (13) is fixedly mounted inside the processing box (12), the processing box (12) is divided into a hot air area (14) and a snow accumulation area (15) by the waterproof breathable film (13), a snow inlet hole (16) is formed in the outer wall of the top of the snow accumulation area (15), a material guide plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the snow inlet hole (16), a plurality of air guide pipes (18) are communicated with the outer wall of one side of the hot air area (14), one ends of the air guide pipes (18) penetrate through the top of the greenhouse body (1) and are communicated with the inside of the greenhouse body (1), and a water guide pipe (19) is communicated with the outer wall of one side of;
the greenhouse is characterized in that water pumps (20) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of two sides of the greenhouse body (1), one end of a water guide pipe (19) is communicated with the water inlet end of each water pump (20), the water outlet end of each water pump (20) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (21), a hinged base (22) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the greenhouse body (1), an adjusting rod (23) is hinged inside the hinged base (22), a linkage groove (24) is formed in the middle of the adjusting rod (23), hanging rods (25) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the hinged base (22), hanging plates (26) are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the hanging rods (25), a second motor (27) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one front side of each hanging plate (26), a rotary table (28) is fixedly connected on the output end of the second motor (27), and linkage rods (29) matched with the linkage grooves (24) are fixedly connected on the outer wall of one, linkage rod (29) run through linkage groove (24) and with linkage groove (24) sliding connection, the bottom fixedly connected with spray pipe (30) of linkage rod (29), the bottom intercommunication of spray pipe (30) has a plurality of shower nozzles (32), the one end intercommunication that water pump (20) were kept away from in outlet pipe (21) has corrugated hose (33), corrugated hose (33) keep away from the one end of outlet pipe (21) and are linked together with spray pipe (30).
2. The novel snow-removing and irrigation integrated agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of big-arch shelter body (1) sets up to the arc, arc pole (202) set up to with big-arch shelter body (1) top assorted circular-arc.
3. The novel snow-removing and irrigation integrated agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped rack (6) is arranged to be arc-shaped with the rotating shaft (4) as the center of a circle.
4. The novel snow-removing and irrigation integrated agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two first motors (10) are respectively positioned on two sides of the rotating shaft (4), and the rotating directions of the two first motors (10) are opposite.
5. The novel snow-removing and irrigation integrated agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soft hairbrush (9) is attached to the outer wall of the top end of the greenhouse body (1), and the length of the soft hairbrush (9) is larger than that of the greenhouse body (1).
6. The novel snow-removing and irrigation integrated agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material guide plate (17) is arranged to be inclined, and the top end of the material guide plate (17) is attached to the greenhouse body (1).
7. The novel snow-removing and irrigation integrated agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of the air ducts (18) are uniformly distributed along the treatment box (12) in a straight line, and air valves are arranged on the air ducts (18).
8. The novel snow-removing and irrigation integrated agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the linkage rod (29) is arranged above the circle center of the turntable (28).
9. The novel snow-removing and irrigation integrated agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: arc-shaped sliding rails (31) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the greenhouse body (1), and the sliding rails (31) penetrate through the swinging rods (5) and are connected with the swinging rods in a sliding mode.
10. The novel snow-removing and irrigation integrated agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the water spray pipe (30) are arranged in a sealing shape, and the plurality of spray heads (32) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the water spray pipe (30) in a straight line manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010397624.7A CN111512846A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Snow removing and irrigation integrated novel agricultural greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010397624.7A CN111512846A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Snow removing and irrigation integrated novel agricultural greenhouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111512846A true CN111512846A (en) | 2020-08-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010397624.7A Withdrawn CN111512846A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Snow removing and irrigation integrated novel agricultural greenhouse |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN111512847A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-11 | 任翡翡 | Snow removing and irrigation integrated novel agricultural greenhouse |
| CN116084599A (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-05-09 | 山东惠晟建筑科技有限公司 | Assembled wall for low house |
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Application publication date: 20200811 |
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