CN219322983U

CN219322983U - Energy-saving breeding greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN219322983U
Application number: CN202320191461.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 盛志宁; 蔡建平; 侯克峰
Original assignee: Ningxia Denghai Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Denghai Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-13
Filing date: 2023-02-13
Publication date: 2023-07-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-13

Abstract

The application discloses energy-saving breeding greenhouse, including the greenhouse body, but angle regulation's solar panel is installed at the top of greenhouse body, this internally mounted of greenhouse has the slide rail, install the slip table on the slide rail, the water pipe that is installed to the bottom of slip table, install a plurality of regulation shower nozzles on the water pipe, the below of regulation shower nozzle is equipped with the breeding dish. According to the solar greenhouse, the solar panel can be utilized to adjust the illumination intensity in the greenhouse body, and meanwhile, the power generation is utilized to meet the normal power utilization requirement in the greenhouse body, so that the temperature and illumination in the greenhouse body can be adjusted, automatic spraying can be performed, the spraying equipment does not influence the breeding, and the running of the equipment does not influence each other.

Description

Energy-saving breeding greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop breeding, in particular to an energy-saving breeding greenhouse.

Background

In order to ensure excellent growth of crops, the method has very important significance for developing the planting industry, and the breeding mode is gradually changed into greenhouse breeding along with the maturation of the breeding technology and the improvement of the breeding condition, so that the greenhouse breeding is convenient to manage, has strong adaptability and has higher survival rate.

But in the greenhouse planting process, temperature control equipment such as an air conditioner is adopted for temperature control, the sensitivity degree of partial young seedlings to light is higher in the growing process, a sunshade net and the like are required to be scraped in the planting process, the cost of the whole greenhouse is reduced, the light control, the temperature control and the like can be further optimized, the purpose of saving energy and reducing labor force is achieved, and for this purpose, an energy-saving breeding greenhouse is designed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides an energy-saving breeding greenhouse, which solves the problems that the breeding greenhouse is convenient to manage in illumination control and individual electrical equipment control and has high cost, and the whole greenhouse arrangement is further optimized.

The application provides an energy-saving breeding greenhouse, including the greenhouse body, but angle regulation's solar panel is installed at the top of greenhouse body, this internally mounted of greenhouse has the slide rail, install the slip table on the slide rail, the water pipe that is installed to the bottom of slip table, install a plurality of regulation shower nozzles on the water pipe, the below of regulation shower nozzle is equipped with the breeding dish.

Preferably, install mounting frame and mounting box on the big-arch shelter body, install the pivot in the mounting frame, solar panel installs in the pivot, the pivot runs through the mounting box, install the transfer line in the mounting box, the drive box is installed to the one end of mounting box, the transfer line extends to in the drive box, and with the power pack drive connection in the drive box, the pivot is located the position of mounting box installs the worm wheel, be equipped with on the transfer line a plurality of with worm of worm wheel meshing.

Preferably, a plurality of induction modules are installed on a rack in the greenhouse body, and induction sensors are installed on the corresponding water pipes.

Preferably, a slot is formed in the placement frame, and the sensing module is installed in the slot.

Preferably, a transition bin is arranged at the inlet of the greenhouse body, and a tool bin is arranged on one side of the transition bin.

Preferably, a plurality of adjusting telescopic rods are installed below the sliding table, and the water pipe is fixed on the adjusting telescopic rods.

Preferably, the adjusting telescopic rod is an electric telescopic rod or an air cylinder or an oil cylinder.

Preferably, the greenhouse body is a glass greenhouse body greenhouse.

Preferably, the greenhouse body is also provided with environmental monitoring equipment.

According to the technical scheme, the energy-saving breeding greenhouse is provided, when the energy-saving breeding greenhouse is used, a plurality of breeding trays can be placed, one or more plants with similar environmental requirements can be cultivated at the same time, in the planting process, the illumination condition in the greenhouse body can be adjusted through the angle of the solar panel, after the solar panel generates electricity through conversion, the solar panel is used for supplying power to electric equipment such as a heat exchange fan in the greenhouse body, when in breeding, watering can be regularly carried out according to a plan, a soil humidity detector can also be inserted into the breeding trays, when the detection data reach a preset value, watering is carried out, and when the watering is carried out, after a water pipe is extended to a set height, the water spraying state of an adjusting spray head is manually adjusted to a proper state, and then water can be supplemented through the water spraying amount and the moving speed of a sliding table.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the arrangement of the solar panel with adjustable angles, the illumination condition in the greenhouse can be adjusted, meanwhile, the solar panel can generate electricity, and is used for other electric equipment in the greenhouse, when the light is sufficient, the electricity consumption can be completely met, the management cost of the greenhouse is reduced, meanwhile, the light control can be further optimized, and the sunshade of different types does not need to be replaced repeatedly;

2. through the arrangement of the sliding table, the water pipe and the adjusting spray head, watering can be carried out in different states and different water quantity modes according to set requirements or soil humidity during cultivation, water is uniform, and manual strength is reduced;

3. through the setting of breeding dish, can carry out multiple breeding through a plurality of breeding dishes to and batch breeding, satisfy diversified breeding mode.

In summary, according to the utility model, the solar panel can be utilized to adjust the illumination intensity in the breeding greenhouse, and meanwhile, the power generation is utilized to meet the normal power utilization requirement in the greenhouse, so that the adjustment of the temperature and illumination in the greenhouse can be met, automatic spraying can be performed, the spraying equipment does not influence breeding, and the operation of the equipment does not influence each other.

Drawings

For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the present application, the drawings that are necessary for the implementation will be briefly described, it being obvious to a person skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving breeding greenhouse;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an installation box of the energy-saving breeding greenhouse;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the energy-saving breeding greenhouse;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an installation structure of an induction module of the energy-saving breeding greenhouse.

In the figure: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body 1, a solar panel 2, a mounting frame 3, a rotating shaft 4, a driving box 5, a mounting box 6, a transition bin 7, a tool bin 8, a worm gear 9, a transmission rod 10, a placing frame 11, a sensing module 12, a sliding rail 13, a sliding table 14, a 15-adjusting telescopic rod 15, a water pipe 16, a breeding disc 17, a 18-adjusting spray head 18, a 19-sensing sensor and an environment monitoring device 20.

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the following description will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an energy-saving breeding greenhouse has stronger illumination in any season because the region of China belongs to the region with strong illumination intensity and higher temperature in northwest. Therefore when breeding in the big-arch shelter, often meet the higher condition of illumination intensity, lay the sunshade net in big-arch shelter top generally, open the air discharge fan, when the temperature is higher, still need the cooling, whole management greatly increased breeding cost, and the mode of watering in the big-arch shelter is for laying the drip irrigation zone, around breeding, it is also comparatively extravagant to the clearance of drip irrigation zone, the drip irrigation zone just is scrapped after using several times and is replaced, cause great waste, this application is designed to this, including big-arch shelter body 1, this application's big-arch shelter body 1 is glass greenhouse at actual use, breeding environment is good, can be under the less rainy environment of arid, comparatively water conservation cultivate crops, when the concrete design, and big-arch shelter body 1 still installs environmental monitoring equipment 20, each item data for in the monitoring big-arch shelter body 1, but angle regulation's solar panel 2 is installed at the top, through the angle regulation big-arch shelter body 1's of adjusting the solar panel 2 transmittance, in order to reach the purpose of accuse light, in order to reduce illumination, solar panel 2 adopts long-bar illumination, form the influence of many fence illumination, great direct irradiation causes the injury to crops. Inside the greenhouse body 1, a slide rail 13 is arranged in the greenhouse body 1, a sliding table 14 is arranged on the slide rail 13, the sliding table 14 is an electric control device, the sliding table 14 can move on the slide rail 13 through controlling the sliding table 14, a water pipe 16 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding table 14, the sliding table 14 can drive the water pipe 16 to move in a watering interval to complete watering, a plurality of adjusting spray heads 18 are arranged on the water pipe 16 in the watering process, the front ends of the adjusting spray heads 18 can be controlled through rotating the adjusting spray heads 18, the specific structure is seen in the prior art, a breeding disc 17 is arranged below the corresponding adjusting spray heads 18, the position of the breeding disc 17 coincides with the moving area of the adjusting spray heads 18, the water flow speed and the speed of the sliding table 14 are controlled through controlling during watering, specifically, when the breeding is in seed and seedling state, the seedbed soil is open, need adjust shower nozzle 18 and water for atomizing state, avoid stronger rivers to dash bad seedbed, follow-up seedling root system is developed, the leaf is progressively grown up, when the spraying is difficult to distribute water to the seedling root, need adjust the water spray state of adjusting shower nozzle 18 to the water spray state that has certain impact, in order to not cause the injury to the seedling, make water can pass the seedling and get into the root and accomplish and water, compare in traditional drip irrigation zone mode, this application does not need frequent regulation drip irrigation zone's when transplanting the seedling position, and this application is through the multiple state of adjusting shower nozzle 18 regulation, the protection seedbed, improve seedling survival rate.

According to the utility model, the solar panel 2 is mainly adjusted in a rotating mode, a mounting frame 3 and a mounting box 6 are mounted on a concrete greenhouse body 1, a rotating shaft 4 is mounted in the mounting frame 3, the solar panel 2 is mounted on the rotating shaft 4, the adjusting angle of the solar panel 2 is controlled by rotating the rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the mounting box 6, a transmission rod 10 is mounted in the mounting box 6, a driving box 5 is mounted at one end of the mounting box 6, a transmission structure such as a motor gearbox is mounted in the driving box 5 and is used for driving the transmission rod 10 to rotate, the transmission rod 10 extends into the driving box 5 and is in driving connection with a power unit in the driving box 5, a worm wheel 9 is mounted at a position of the rotating shaft 4 in the mounting box 6, a plurality of worms meshed with the worm wheel 9 are arranged on the transmission rod 10, and the rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate through the worm wheel 9 and the worm when the transmission rod 10 rotates, so that the angle of the solar panel 2 is adjusted and locked.

In some embodiments, in order to realize watering to a plurality of different seedlings, install a plurality of sensing modules 12 on rack 11 in greenhouse body 1, install sensing sensor 19 on the corresponding water pipe 16, after sensing sensor 19 triggers with sensing module 12 when water pipe 16 removes, the changeable water yield that is different is watered, convenient management, in order not to receive the influence when getting to put breeding dish 17 simultaneously, be equipped with the slot on rack 11, sensing module 12 installs in the slot, can dismantle sensing module 12.

In some embodiments, when the temperature difference between the greenhouse body 1 and the outside is too large, the transition bin 7 is installed at the inlet of the greenhouse body 1, the tool bin 8 is installed at one side of the transition bin 7, workers finish the arrangement of tools in the tool bin 8, the gate is closed, the work is performed in the greenhouse body 1 entering through the transition bin 7, and the influence of the outside temperature on the greenhouse body 1 is reduced.

In some embodiments, a plurality of adjusting telescopic rods 15 are installed below the sliding table 14, the water pipe 16 is fixed on the adjusting telescopic rods 15, the height of the water pipe 16 can be adjusted according to requirements, the influence of water spraying on the seedbed is further reduced, the influence on the work of workers is avoided, and the specific adjusting telescopic rods 15 are electric telescopic rods or cylinders or oil cylinders.

According to the technical scheme, when the solar greenhouse is used, a plurality of breeding trays 17 can be placed, one or more plants with similar environmental requirements can be cultivated at the same time, in the planting process, the illumination condition in the greenhouse body 1 can be adjusted through the angle of the solar panel 2, after the solar panel 2 generates electricity, the solar panel is used for supplying power to electric equipment such as a heat exchange fan in the greenhouse body 1 after conversion, when breeding, the solar panel can be regularly watered according to a plan, or a soil humidity detector can be inserted into the breeding trays 17, when detecting data reach a preset value, watering is carried out, when watering, after the water pipe 16 is extended to a set height, the water spraying state of the adjusting spray nozzle 18 is manually adjusted to a proper state, and then water can be supplemented through the water spraying amount and the moving speed of the sliding table 14.

Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the application following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the application pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the application being indicated by the following claims.

It is to be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, which have been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The above-described embodiments of the present application are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Energy-saving breeding greenhouse, including big-arch shelter body (1), its characterized in that: the solar energy greenhouse is characterized in that the top of the greenhouse body (1) is provided with a solar panel (2) with an adjustable angle, a sliding rail (13) is arranged in the greenhouse body (1), a sliding table (14) is arranged on the sliding rail (13), a water pipe (16) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding table (14), a plurality of adjusting spray heads (18) are arranged on the water pipe (16), and a breeding disc (17) is arranged below the adjusting spray heads (18).

2. The energy-saving breeding greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein a mounting frame (3) and a mounting box (6) are mounted on the greenhouse body (1), a rotating shaft (4) is mounted in the mounting frame (3), the solar panel (2) is mounted on the rotating shaft (4), the rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the mounting box (6), a transmission rod (10) is mounted in the mounting box (6), a driving box (5) is mounted at one end of the mounting box (6), the transmission rod (10) extends into the driving box (5) and is in driving connection with a power unit in the driving box (5), a worm wheel (9) is mounted at a position of the rotating shaft (4) in the mounting box (6), and a plurality of worms meshed with the worm wheel (9) are arranged on the transmission rod (10).

3. An energy-saving breeding greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of induction modules (12) are installed on a rack (11) in the greenhouse body (1), and induction sensors (19) are installed on the corresponding water pipes (16).

4. An energy-efficient breeding booth according to claim 3, characterized in that the rack (11) is provided with slots, the induction module (12) being mounted in the slots.

5. The energy-saving breeding greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein a transition bin (7) is arranged at the inlet of the greenhouse body (1), and a tool bin (8) is arranged at one side of the transition bin (7).

6. An energy-saving breeding greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of adjusting telescopic rods (15) are arranged below the sliding table (14), and the water pipe (16) is fixed on the adjusting telescopic rods (15).

7. Energy-saving breeding booth according to claim 6, characterized in that the adjusting telescopic rod (15) is an electric telescopic rod or a cylinder or an oil cylinder.

8. An energy-efficient breeding greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that the greenhouse body (1) is a glass greenhouse body greenhouse.

9. An energy-efficient breeding booth according to claim 1, characterized in that the booth body (1) is also fitted with environmental monitoring equipment (20).