CN114365646B - Environment-controllable seedling plant factory - Google Patents

Environment-controllable seedling plant factory Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114365646B
CN114365646B CN202011093631.4A CN202011093631A CN114365646B CN 114365646 B CN114365646 B CN 114365646B CN 202011093631 A CN202011093631 A CN 202011093631A CN 114365646 B CN114365646 B CN 114365646B
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Prior art keywords
enclosure
fixed
triangle
plant factory
seedling plant
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CN202011093631.4A
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CN114365646A (en
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陈利
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Beijing Zhongnong Lvyuan Intelligent Agriculture Co ltd
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Beijing Zhongnong Lvyuan Intelligent Agriculture Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/70—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
    • B01D29/72—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/50—Energy storage in industry with an added climate change mitigation effect

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-controllable seedling plant factory which comprises a fence, wherein a base is arranged on one side of the lower part of the outer part of the fence, a triangular wedge box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, a photovoltaic panel is uniformly rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the triangular wedge box, a transparent ceiling is arranged on the upper surface of the fence, screw rods are horizontally rotatably connected in the upper parts of the two sides of the fence, and sliding blocks are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two screw rods. The invention relates to the technical field of seedling plant factories, in particular to an environment-controllable seedling plant factory, which is characterized in that a humidity sensor is uniformly connected to the lower surface of a fixed shaft, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is fixedly arranged on the position, close to the fixed shaft, of the inner front surface of a fence, when the plant is cultivated by the factory, the humidity of air in each area in the factory can be detected, and if the air is too dry, the dehumidifying operation can be automatically carried out in the factory.

Description

Environment-controllable seedling plant factory
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling plant factories, in particular to an environment-controllable seedling plant factory.
Background
The seedling raising means seedling raising in nursery, hotbed or greenhouse, and can be planted in soil for planting, or the stage of artificial protection until independent survival when various organisms are tiny, when a large number of plants are cultivated, a special factory is needed to be used for cultivating the plants, the plant factory is an advanced stage of modern facility agriculture development, and the efficient agricultural system for realizing annual continuous production of crops through high-precision environmental control in facilities is convenient for centralized management of the plants, so that convenience is brought to workers.
However, when the current plant factory cultivates plants, a device special for monitoring the internal environment of the plant is not arranged, so that the environment condition inside the plant is uncontrollable, the growth effect of the plants can be affected, and the defect is not improved correspondingly.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an environment-controllable seedling plant factory, which solves the problems that when the plant factory cultivates plants, a device special for monitoring the internal environment of the plant is not arranged, the environment condition in the plant is uncontrollable, and the growth effect of the plants is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a plant factory grows seedlings of controllable environment, includes the enclosure, outside below one side of enclosure is provided with the base, the upper surface fixed of base is provided with triangle-shaped wedge case, the even rotation of upper surface of triangle-shaped wedge case is installed the photovoltaic board, the upper surface of enclosure is provided with transparent ceiling, and the inside equal horizontal rotation in both sides top of enclosure is connected with the screw rod, two the surface of screw rod is all cup jointed and is provided with the sliding block, two the horizontal connection has a fixed pipe between the sliding block, the inside intermediate position department of enclosure is close to the top position department horizontal connection of fixed pipe has the fixed axle, the lower surface evenly connected with humidity transducer of fixed axle, the inside front surface department of enclosure is close to the one side position department fixed mounting of fixed axle has the PLC controller, the outside below opposite side of enclosure is provided with the liquid reserve tank, the upper surface horizontal rotation of liquid reserve tank is installed the filter screen board, a side symmetry of liquid reserve tank is provided with two supports, two the upper surface of support all is connected with the stand perpendicularly, two the upper end of stand all rotates and is provided with the water pump under the inside one side of installing the water pump.
Preferably, the outside both sides rear surface of enclosure is embedded respectively and is rotated and is installed from driving wheel and action wheel, from driving wheel and the one end fixed connection of action wheel with two screw rods respectively, the rear surface fixed of action wheel is provided with first servo motor, from driving wheel and action wheel are connected through the drive belt transmission, two the front surface of sliding block all is provided with the first screw hole with screw rod looks adaptation.
Preferably, the humidity sensors are connected in parallel, the humidity sensors are electrically connected with the PLC through wires, and the PLC is electrically connected with the water pump and the first servo motor through wires.
Preferably, the lower surface of fixed pipe is evenly equidistant to be provided with the atomizer, and the upper surface intermediate position department of fixed pipe is provided with the conveyer pipe, the one end of conveyer pipe runs through slidable mounting in inside one side of enclosure, the sliding tray with conveyer pipe looks adaptation has been seted up to inside one side of enclosure, the one end fixedly connected with flexible hose of conveyer pipe, flexible hose's one end is embedded to be installed in the rear surface of liquid reserve tank and with the play water end fixed connection of water pump.
Preferably, a limit block is arranged on one side face of the front side and the rear side of the liquid storage tank, a third servo motor is embedded in the front surface of the limit block, one end of the third servo motor is horizontally connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the front surface of the other limit block, winding wheels corresponding to the guide wheels are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two ends of the rotating shaft, pull ropes are wound on the inner parts of the winding wheels, one ends of the pull ropes respectively slide through the inner parts of the two guide wheels and are fixedly connected with one upper surface of the filter screen plate, the two pull ropes are all stainless steel members, and a small vibration motor is fixedly installed at the middle position of the lower surface of the front side and the rear side of the filter screen plate.
Preferably, a cavity corresponding to each photovoltaic panel is uniformly formed in one side surface of the base, a storage battery is arranged on the lower surface of the inside of the cavity, an inverter is arranged on the upper surface of the storage battery, the photovoltaic panels are electrically connected with the storage battery through wires, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the inverter through wires.
Preferably, the upper surface inside one side of triangle-shaped wedge case evenly is provided with the lug, each the lug respectively with the lower surface intermediate position department of each photovoltaic board corresponds, and one side level rotation of lug installs the lead screw, the other end of lead screw is rotated with the inside another side of triangle-shaped wedge case and is connected, and the one end surface of lead screw cup joints and be provided with the slider, one side of slider is provided with the second screw hole with the lead screw looks adaptation, the lower surface intermediate position department of one side of photovoltaic board and the upper surface of slider all are provided with the installation piece, two rotate between the installation piece and be connected with the bracing piece, the spout with bracing piece looks adaptation has evenly been seted up to the upper surface of triangle-shaped wedge case, the other end surface of lead screw cup joints and is provided with from the gear, the opposite side inside lower surface fixed mounting of triangle-shaped wedge case has the second servo motor, the one end fixedly connected with of second servo motor with from the main gear of gear looks adaptation, from the gear to the meshing is between the main gear.
Preferably, the front surface of the enclosure is provided with an inlet, and a door is rotatably installed at one side of the inlet.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides an environment-controllable seedling plant factory, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
(1) This plant factory grows seedlings of environment controllable has fixed pipe through the level connection between two sliding blocks, and the inside intermediate position department of enclosure is close to the upper position department level connection of fixed pipe has the fixed axle, and the lower surface of fixed axle evenly is connected with humidity transducer, and the inside front surface of enclosure is close to one side position department fixed mounting of fixed axle has the PLC controller, and when this plant was cultivated the plant, can detect the air humidity in each region of plant inside, if the air is too dry, can automatically dehumidify the inside work of mill, and then conveniently control the environment of plant inside.
(2) This plant factory grows seedlings of environment controllable all horizontally rotate through the both sides top of enclosure and be connected with the screw rod, and the surface of two screws is all cup jointed and is provided with the sliding block, and horizontally connected has fixed pipe between two sliding blocks, when the air to the mill inside dehumidifies, under the rotation of first servo motor, can make atomizer dehumidify the work to the mill inside each region in, improves the dehumidification effect of mill inside.
(3) This plant factory grows seedlings of environment controllable, outside below opposite side through the enclosure is provided with the liquid reserve tank, and the upper surface level of liquid reserve tank rotates installs the screen plate, and when in the weather of rainwater, the liquid reserve tank can be collected the rainwater, utilizes the rainwater, water economy resource, simultaneously under the effect of screen plate, can prevent impurity such as some leaves, paper and fall into the liquid reserve tank.
(4) This plant factory grows seedlings of controllable environment is provided with two supports through a side symmetry of liquid reserve tank, the upper surface of two supports all is connected with the stand perpendicularly, the guide pulley is installed in the upper end of two stands all rotations, the one end horizontal connection of third servo motor has the pivot, the one end of pivot is connected with the front surface rotation of another one stopper, and the both ends surface of pivot all cup joints and is provided with the winding wheel corresponding with the guide pulley, when impurity pile up on the screen plate is too much, under the rotation of third servo motor, can give the screen plate and draw up, then under small-size vibrating motor's vibration, can shake impurity on the screen plate for shaking down, improve the filter effect of screen plate.
(5) The environment-controllable seedling plant factory is characterized in that the base is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the outer portion of the enclosing wall, the triangular wedge block box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, the photovoltaic plates are uniformly rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the triangular wedge block box, the accommodating cavities corresponding to the photovoltaic plates are uniformly formed in one side face of the base, the storage batteries are arranged on the lower inner surface of the accommodating cavities, the photovoltaic plates can convert solar light energy into electric energy, the electric energy is stored in the storage batteries, power can be supplied to electric equipment, and electric resources are saved.
(6) This plant factory grows seedlings of controllable environment evenly is provided with the lug through the inside upper surface of one side of triangle-shaped wedge box, each lug is corresponding with the lower surface intermediate position department of each photovoltaic board respectively, and one side level rotation of lug installs the lead screw, the other end of lead screw is rotated with the inside another side of triangle-shaped wedge box and is connected, and the one end surface of lead screw cup joints and is provided with the slider, when needing to adjust the angle of photovoltaic board, only need switch on the power of second servo motor, the bracing piece can give the photovoltaic board and prop up, thereby angle that can be quick is adjusted to the photovoltaic board, make the photovoltaic board better utilize solar light energy.
(7) This plant factory grows seedlings of environment controllable, through the enclosure, outside below one side of enclosure is provided with the base, the last fixed surface of base is provided with triangle-shaped wedge case, and the even rotation of upper surface of triangle-shaped wedge case is installed the photovoltaic board, and the upper surface of enclosure is provided with transparent ceiling, and the inside equal horizontal rotation in both sides top of enclosure is connected with the screw rod, and this plant factory structural design is reasonable, can be applicable to the cultivation of different plants, can guarantee the survival rate of plant, improves the profit, the loss of reduce cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial side view of the enclosure structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an internal schematic view of the reservoir structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial rear view of the enclosure structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an internal schematic view of the triangular wedge box structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a wall; 101. driven wheel; 102. a driving wheel; 103. a first servo motor; 104. a transmission belt; 105. a sliding groove; 106. an inlet; 107. a door; 2. a base; 21. a cavity; 22. a storage battery; 23. an inverter; 3. triangular wedge block boxes; 31. a bump; 32. a screw rod; 33. a slide block; 34. a support rod; 35. a slave gear; 36. a second servo motor; 37. a main gear; 4. a photovoltaic panel; 41. a mounting block; 5. a transparent ceiling; 6. a screw; 7. a sliding block; 8. a fixed tube; 81. an atomizing nozzle; 82. a delivery tube; 83. a flexible hose; 9. a fixed shaft; 10. a humidity sensor; 11. a PLC controller; 12. a liquid storage tank; 121. a limiting block; 122. a third servo motor; 123. a rotating shaft; 124. winding wheel; 125. a pull rope; 13. a screen plate; 131. a small-sized vibration motor; 14. a support; 15. a column; 16. a guide wheel; 17. and (3) a water pump.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a plant factory grows seedlings of controllable environment, including enclosure 1, the outside below one side of enclosure 1 is provided with base 2, the upper surface fixed of base 2 is provided with triangle-shaped wedge case 3, the even rotation of upper surface of triangle-shaped wedge case 3 is installed photovoltaic board 4, the upper surface of enclosure 1 is provided with transparent ceiling 5, and the inside horizontal rotation in both sides top of enclosure 1 is connected with screw rod 6, the surface of two screw rods 6 all cup joints and is provided with slider 7, be connected with fixed pipe 8 horizontally between two slider 7, the inside intermediate position department of enclosure 1 is close to fixed pipe 8's top position department horizontal connection has fixed axle 9, the lower surface evenly connected with humidity transducer 10 of fixed axle 9, the inside front surface department of enclosure 1 is close to one side position department fixed axle 9 fixed mounting has PLC controller 11, the outside below opposite side of enclosure 1 is provided with liquid reserve tank 12, the upper surface horizontal rotation of liquid reserve tank 12 is installed filter screen 13, one side symmetry of liquid reserve tank 12 is provided with two supports 14, the upper surface of two supports 14 all is connected with stand 15 vertically, the inside the guide pulley 17 of two stand 15 is installed to the inside of the guide pulley case 16.
Referring to fig. 1, each humidity sensor 10 is connected in parallel, and the humidity sensor 10 is electrically connected with the PLC controller 11 through a wire, the PLC controller 11 is electrically connected with the water pump 17 and the first servo motor 103 through the wire, the humidity sensor 10 can detect the humidity of the air in each area inside the enclosure 1, if the air inside the enclosure 1 is too dry, the humidity sensor 10 transmits signals to the PLC controller 11, the PLC controller 11 makes the water pump 17 and the first servo motor 103 work respectively, the lower surface of the fixed tube 8 is uniformly and equidistantly provided with the atomizing spray head 81, and the middle position of the upper surface of the fixed tube 8 is provided with the conveying tube 82, one end of the conveying tube 82 penetrates through a side surface of the enclosure 1, a sliding groove 105 matched with the conveying tube 82 is provided on one side surface of the enclosure 1, one end of the conveying tube 82 is fixedly connected with a telescopic hose 83, one end of the telescopic hose 83 is embedded and mounted on the rear surface of the liquid storage box 12 and fixedly connected with the water outlet end of the water pump 17, when the fixed tube 8 moves, the conveying tube 82 can slide in the sliding groove 105, the supporting surface of the telescopic hose 2 is uniformly provided with the electric power source 22, one side of the electric power source 22 is provided with the electric power source 22 corresponding to the electric power source 22, the electric power source 22 is provided with the electric power source 22, and the electric power 22 is electrically connected with the electric power source 22 through the electric power source 22, and the electric power 22 is provided with the electric power source 22.
Referring to fig. 2-3, a limiting block 121 is disposed on a side surface of a front and a rear of the liquid storage tank 12, a third servo motor 122 is embedded and mounted on a front surface of one limiting block 121, one end of the third servo motor 122 is horizontally connected with a rotating shaft 123, one end of the rotating shaft 123 is rotatably connected with a front surface of another limiting block 121, outer surfaces of two ends of the rotating shaft 123 are sleeved with winding wheels 124 corresponding to the guide wheels 16, pull ropes 125 are wound inside the two winding wheels 124, one ends of the two pull ropes 125 respectively slide through the inner parts of the two guide wheels 16 and are fixedly connected with an upper surface of one side of the filter screen 13, and the two pull ropes 125 are stainless steel members, and small vibration motors 131 are fixedly mounted in middle positions of lower surfaces of the front and the rear sides of the filter screen 13 so as to clean impurities on the filter screen 13 conveniently.
Referring to fig. 4, the rear surfaces of two sides of the exterior of the enclosure 1 are respectively embedded and rotatably provided with a driven wheel 101 and a driving wheel 102, one ends of the driven wheel 101 and the driving wheel 102 are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of two screw rods 6, the rear surface of the driving wheel 102 is fixedly provided with a first servo motor 103, the driven wheel 101 and the driving wheel 102 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 104, the front surfaces of the two sliding blocks 7 are respectively provided with a first threaded hole matched with the screw rods 6, and in order to drive the two screw rods 6 to rotate, the atomizing nozzle 81 on the fixed pipe 8 performs dehumidification operation on each area inside a factory.
Referring to fig. 5, the upper surface of one side of the triangular wedge box 3 is uniformly provided with bumps 31, each bump 31 corresponds to the middle position of the lower surface of each photovoltaic panel 4, one side of each bump 31 is horizontally rotatably provided with a screw rod 32, the other end of each screw rod 32 is rotatably connected with the other side of the inside of the triangular wedge box 3, the outer surface of one end of each screw rod 32 is sleeved with a sliding block 33, one side of each sliding block 33 is provided with a second threaded hole matched with each screw rod 32, the middle position of the lower surface of one side of each photovoltaic panel 4 and the upper surface of each sliding block 33 are respectively provided with a mounting block 41, a supporting rod 34 is rotatably connected between the two mounting blocks 41, the upper surface of each triangular wedge box 3 is uniformly provided with a sliding groove matched with the supporting rod 34, the outer surface of the other end of each screw rod 32 is sleeved with a driven gear 35, the lower surface of the other inner side of each triangular wedge box 3 is fixedly provided with a second servo motor 36, one end of each second servo motor 36 is fixedly connected with a main gear 37 matched with the driven gear 35, and the driven gear 35 is meshed with the main gear 37, so that the angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 is convenient to adjust.
And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.
When the intelligent air temperature sensor is used, firstly, the humidity sensor 10 with the model RS485 on the lower surface of the fixed shaft 9 can detect the humidity of air in each area inside the enclosing wall 1, if the air inside the enclosing wall 1 is too dry, the humidity sensor 10 transmits signals to the PLC controller 11 with the model KG316T220XK, the PLC controller 11 respectively enables the water pump 17 and the first servo motor 103 to work, the first servo motor 103 drives the driving wheel 102 to rotate, the driving wheel 102 can be driven by the first servo motor 103 to drive the driven wheel 101 to rotate under the transmission of the transmission belt 104, the driven wheel 101 and the driving wheel 102 respectively drive the two screw rods 6 to rotate, the front surfaces of the two sliding blocks 7 are provided with first threaded holes matched with the screw rods 6, so that the fixed pipe 8 between the two sliding blocks 7 can be driven to move when the two screw rods 6 rotate, meanwhile, the water pump 17 inside the liquid storage tank 12 pumps water into the conveying pipe 82 through the telescopic hose 83, then water enters the fixed pipe 8 and finally is sprayed out of the atomizing nozzle 81, so that the air in the enclosing wall 1 can be humidified, further, when raining, rainwater can fall into the liquid storage tank 12, the filter screen plate 13 on the liquid storage tank 12 can filter the rainwater, so that leaves, paper and the like can be prevented from falling into the liquid storage tank 12, when excessive impurities on the filter screen plate 13 need to be cleaned, the power supply of the third servo motor 122 is connected, the third servo motor 122 drives the rotating shaft 123 to rotate positively, the rotating shaft 123 can drive the winding wheel 124 to rotate positively, when the winding wheel 124 winds the pull rope 125, the filter screen plate 13 is pulled to an inclined state due to the rotary connection between the filter screen plate 13 and the liquid storage tank 12, when the filter screen plate 13 is pulled up, the guide wheel 16 on the upright post 15 can guide the pull rope 125, after the filter screen plate 13 is pulled up, a power supply of a small vibration motor 131 on the filter screen plate 13 is connected, the small vibration motor 131 drives the filter screen plate 13 to shake, impurities on the filter screen plate 13 can be shaken off, then a third servo motor 122 drives a winding wheel 124 on a rotating shaft 123 to rotate reversely, so that a pull rope 125 is driven to be loosened, the filter screen plate 13 can be restored to the original position under the action of gravity of the filter screen plate 13, rainwater is continuously collected, the photovoltaic panel 4 can convert solar energy into electric energy to be stored in a storage battery 22, then a direct current power supply is converted into an alternating current power supply through an inverter 23, power can be supplied to various devices, when the angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 is required to be adjusted, a power supply of a second servo motor 36 is connected, the second servo motor 36 drives a main gear 37 to rotate, the main gear 37 drives a driven gear 35 in mesh with the main gear 35 to rotate, and the driven gear 35 drives a lead screw 32 to rotate, and as one side of the lead screw 32 is provided with a second threaded hole matched with the lead screw 32, the lead screw 32 moves when the lead screw 32 rotates, the lead screw 33 drives the lead screw 33 to move, the lead screw 33 converts the solar energy into electric energy to be converted into electric energy, the alternating current power supply to be converted into alternating current power supply, the photovoltaic power supply for various devices, and the photovoltaic panel 4 can be better adjusted by the photovoltaic panel 4.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a plant factory grows seedlings of controllable environment, includes enclosure (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a solar energy photovoltaic power generation device, including enclosure (1), base (2) are provided with one side of the outside below of enclosure (1), the upper surface fixed of base (2) is provided with triangle-shaped wedge case (3), the upper surface of triangle-shaped wedge case (3) evenly rotates and installs photovoltaic board (4), the upper surface of enclosure (1) is provided with transparent ceiling (5), and the inside level rotation in both sides top of enclosure (1) is connected with screw rod (6), two the surface of screw rod (6) is all cup jointed and is provided with sliding block (7), two between sliding block (7) horizontally connect with fixed pipe (8), the upper position department level that is close to fixed pipe (8) of the inside intermediate position department of enclosure (1) is connected with fixed axle (9), the lower surface evenly is connected with humidity transducer (10), the inside front surface of enclosure (1) is close to one side position department fixed mounting of fixed axle (9) has PLC controller (11), the outside below opposite side of enclosure (1) is provided with liquid reserve tank (12), the surface symmetry (14) are installed on two support (14) of two side of the rotation of enclosure (12), the upper ends of the two upright posts (15) are rotatably provided with guide wheels (16), and the lower surface of one inner side of the liquid storage tank (12) is provided with a water pump (17); the novel movable fence is characterized in that driven wheels (101) and driving wheels (102) are respectively embedded and rotatably mounted on the rear surfaces of two sides of the exterior of the fence (1), one ends of the driven wheels (101) and the driving wheels (102) are fixedly connected with one ends of two screw rods (6) respectively, a first servo motor (103) is fixedly arranged on the rear surface of the driving wheels (102), the driven wheels (101) and the driving wheels (102) are in transmission connection through a transmission belt (104), and first threaded holes matched with the screw rods (6) are formed in the front surfaces of two sliding blocks (7); the humidity sensors (10) are connected in parallel, the humidity sensors (10) are electrically connected with the PLC (11) through wires, and the PLC (11) is electrically connected with the water pump (17) and the first servo motor (103) through wires; the utility model discloses a spray nozzle, including fixed pipe (8), conveyer pipe (82), fixed pipe (8), conveyer pipe (82) are provided with atomizer (81) to the even equidistance of lower surface of fixed pipe (8), and the one end of conveyer pipe (82) runs through slidable mounting in inside one side of enclosure (1), sliding tray (105) with conveyer pipe (82) looks adaptation are seted up to inside one side of enclosure (1), the one end fixedly connected with flexible hose (83) of conveyer pipe (82), the one end of flexible hose (83) is embedded to be installed in the rear surface of liquid reserve tank (12) and with the play water end fixed connection of water pump (17).
2. An environmentally controlled seedling plant factory according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a small-size vibration motor, including liquid storage tank (12), filter screen board (13), stay cord (125) are installed in the inside of all winding of around wheel (124), two the one end of stay cord (125) slides respectively and passes the inside of two guide pulleys (16) and with one side upper surface fixed connection of filter screen board (13), and two stay cords (125) are a stainless steel material component, the front and back side lower surface intermediate position department of filter screen board (13) all fixed mounting has small-size vibration motor (131).
3. An environmentally controlled seedling plant factory according to claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic power generation device is characterized in that a cavity (21) corresponding to each photovoltaic panel (4) is uniformly formed in one side face of the base (2), a storage battery (22) is arranged on the lower surface of the inside of the cavity (21), an inverter (23) is arranged on the upper surface of the storage battery (22), the photovoltaic panels (4) are electrically connected with the storage battery (22) through wires, and the storage battery (22) is electrically connected with the inverter (23) through wires.
4. An environmentally controlled seedling plant factory according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a photovoltaic power generation device, including triangle-shaped wedge case (3), support bar (34) are installed in rotation on one side of bump (31), slider (33) are provided with in rotation on the other end of lead screw (32) and the inside another side of triangle-shaped wedge case (3), and the one end surface of lead screw (32) cup joints and is provided with slider (33), one side of slider (33) is provided with the second screw hole with lead screw (32) looks adaptation, one side lower surface intermediate position department of photovoltaic board (4) and the upper surface of slider (33) all are provided with installation piece (41), and two rotation is connected with bracing piece (34) between installation piece (41), the upper surface of triangle-shaped wedge case (3) evenly sets up the spout with bracing piece (34) looks adaptation, the other end surface of lead screw (32) cup joints and is provided with slave gear (35), the inside motor under the triangle-shaped wedge case (3) is provided with second gear (36) looks fixed gear (37) from inside gear (37) looks fixed gear (37).
5. An environmentally controlled seedling plant factory according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the enclosing wall (1) is provided with an inlet (106), and one side of the inlet (106) is rotatably provided with a door (107).
CN202011093631.4A 2020-10-14 2020-10-14 Environment-controllable seedling plant factory Active CN114365646B (en)

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CN208836666U (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-05-10 云南洪尧园林绿化工程有限公司 A kind of warm and humid adjusting monitoring device of seedling growth greenhouse
CN209710882U (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-12-03 重庆市奉节县增根农业发展有限公司 A kind of Paris polyphylla seedling raising greenhouse convenient for adjusting illumination and humidity
CN110839451A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-02-28 常州华德文化创意有限公司 Sweet potato seedling growing greenhouse with water storage function
CN110999682A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-04-14 铜陵乐知科技服务有限公司 Environment-friendly ecological warmhouse booth based on rainwater purifies comprehensive utilization

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206481707U (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-09-12 陇西锦玉信息技术有限公司 A kind of agricultural intellectuality greenhouse
CN107197712A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-09-26 孝感市奇乐创意设计有限公司 A kind of nursery room of green energy conservation
CN207118374U (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-03-20 浙江天姿园林建设有限公司 A kind of planting cultivates canopy
CN207322090U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-05-08 黄金双 A kind of agricultural greenhouse based on Internet of Things
CN108766179A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-06 黄河科技学院 A kind of electronic equipment simulator based on Internet of Things
CN208624232U (en) * 2018-06-30 2019-03-22 贺州迅凯农作物病虫害防治专业合作社 A kind of vegetable cultivation greenhouse structure
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CN209710882U (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-12-03 重庆市奉节县增根农业发展有限公司 A kind of Paris polyphylla seedling raising greenhouse convenient for adjusting illumination and humidity
CN110839451A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-02-28 常州华德文化创意有限公司 Sweet potato seedling growing greenhouse with water storage function
CN110999682A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-04-14 铜陵乐知科技服务有限公司 Environment-friendly ecological warmhouse booth based on rainwater purifies comprehensive utilization

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