CN112913539A

CN112913539A - Modernized intelligent artificial climate chamber for fruit and vegetable seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN112913539A
Application number: CN202110203649.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨敏
Original assignee: Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-23
Filing date: 2021-02-23
Publication date: 2021-06-08

Abstract

The invention provides a modern fruit and vegetable seedling intelligent artificial climate chamber, which comprises a climate chamber body, wherein the top end of an inner cavity of the climate chamber body is uniformly and fixedly connected with a support frame, the bottom of the support frame is uniformly and fixedly connected with a fixed pipe, the inner cavity of the fixed pipe is movably connected with the top end of a screw rod, the bottom of the screw rod extends to the lower part of the fixed pipe, a power box is uniformly embedded at the bottom of the inner cavity of the climate chamber body, the bottom end of the screw rod is movably connected with the top of the power box, the outer ring of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve, two ends of the threaded sleeve are fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve, a spray pipe is fixedly sleeved in the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve, the bottom of the spray pipe is uniformly and fixedly connected with a spring hose, the bottom of the spring hose is fixedly connected with a spray head, one side of the spray pipe is fixedly connected with, the bottom of the first pull rope is fixedly connected with the fluorescent lamp, and the opening and closing window is uniformly embedded in the side wall of the climate chamber body.

Description

Modernized intelligent artificial climate chamber for fruit and vegetable seedlings

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable planting, in particular to a modern intelligent phytotron for fruit and vegetable seedlings.

Background

With the continuous improvement of the agricultural production level, agriculture in China enters a high-speed development period, electronic mechanical agricultural production equipment is widely applied to the agricultural production process, strong power is provided for agricultural development in China, and greenhouses are produced by transportation for realizing out-of-season planting.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the existing greenhouse for the modernized fruit and vegetable seedlings, the invention provides the intelligent phytotron for the modernized fruit and vegetable seedlings, which has the advantages of automatically irrigating, ventilating or supplementing illumination to fruits and vegetables, facilitating the growth of the fruits and vegetables and the like, and solves the problems provided in the background technology.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent artificial climate chamber for modernized fruit and vegetable seedlings comprises a climate chamber body, wherein a support frame is uniformly and fixedly connected to the top end of an inner cavity of the climate chamber body, a fixed pipe is uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, an inner cavity of the fixed pipe is movably connected with the top end of a screw rod, the bottom of the screw rod extends to the lower side of the fixed pipe, a power box is uniformly embedded into the bottom of the inner cavity of the climate chamber body, the bottom end of the screw rod is movably connected with the top of the power box, a threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the outer ring of the screw rod, fixed sleeves are respectively and fixedly connected to the two ends of the threaded sleeve, a spray pipe is fixedly sleeved in the inner cavity of each fixed sleeve, a spring hose is uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe, a spray head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring hose, a water pipe and a liquid fertilizer pipe are fixedly, the bottom of support frame is even fixedly connected with first stay cord, the bottom fixedly connected with fluorescent lamp of first stay cord, evenly inlay on the lateral wall of climate chamber body and have the window that opens and shuts.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the power box is fixedly connected with a first motor, the bottom end of the screw rod penetrates through the top of the power box and extends to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the power box, and the tail end of an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the middle of the bottom of the screw rod.

Preferably, the screw rod is equipped with two at least, one of them one side fixedly connected with thermodetector of screw rod bottom, wherein another one side fixedly connected with fixation clamp and the alarm of screw rod bottom, fixation clamp and alarm are located the different one sides of screw rod bottom, and the inner chamber fixedly connected with carbon dioxide concentration detector of fixation clamp.

Preferably, the side wall of the climate chamber body is double-layered, the side wall of the climate chamber body comprises an outer layer side wall and an inner layer side wall, one side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the side wall of the climate chamber body is uniformly and movably connected with a rotating rod, the outer ring of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with one end of a coil spring, the other end of the coil spring is fixedly connected with one end of a shading cloth, and the other end of the shading cloth is wound on the outer surface of the coil spring, the other end of the shading cloth is uniformly and fixedly connected with a second pull rope, the bottom end of the outer side of the inner layer side wall is uniformly and movably connected with a roller, the second pull rope is contacted with the inner side of the roller, the other side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the side wall of the climate chamber body is uniformly and fixedly connected with a first motor, the tail end of an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel, the other end of the second pull rope is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is I-shaped.

Preferably, the window that opens and shuts includes the window frame, the equal fixedly connected with connecting block in both ends of window frame inner chamber, the equal swing joint in middle part at connecting block both ends has the one end of connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod and the one end of window body looks fixed connection, one side of window frame is inlayed and is had the second motor, the terminal one side looks fixed connection with window body one end of output shaft of second motor.

Compared with the existing modern greenhouse for fruit and vegetable seedlings, the greenhouse disclosed by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the modern fruit and vegetable seedling intelligent artificial climate chamber is characterized in that the first motor can drive the rotating wheel fixedly connected with the first motor to rotate through the arrangement of the first motor, the second pull rope can be wound on the rotating wheel or separated from the rotating wheel through the rotation of the rotating wheel, when the second pull rope is wound on the rotating wheel, the other end of the second pull rope pulls the shading cloth which can cover the inner layer side wall to shade the seedling, if the second pull rope is separated from the rotating wheel, the resilience force of the coil spring can pull the shading cloth, so that the shading cloth can be wound on the outer surface of the coil spring again, the seedlings can receive the irradiation of sunlight again, the growth of the seedlings is convenient, a plurality of rotating rods and a plurality of first motors are arranged in the side wall of the climate chamber body, the control system in the climate chamber can control the local part of the climate chamber to have the function of shading, thereby being convenient for the growth of seedlings in the climate chamber.

2. This modernization fruit vegetables seedling intelligence artificial climate room, setting through first motor, the rotation of first motor can drive the screw rod rotation of looks fixed connection with it, the rotation of screw rod can make the thread bush of looks threaded connection with it move on the screw rod, the thread bush drives the spray pipe through the fixed cover of looks fixed connection with it and removes, distance between shower nozzle and the seedling can change, be convenient for irrigate or fertilize for the seedling, and can not influence staff's passing through, this climate room can irrigate and fertilize for the seedling automatically, user's physical power has been practiced thrift, user's the amount of labour has been reduced, and the irrigation rate of fertilizer application of each seedling is the same, the growth rate of control seedling keeps the same, be convenient for the transplantation of seedling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first motor of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotating lever according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a climate chamber body; 2. a support frame; 3. a fixed tube; 4. a screw; 5. a power box; 6. a first motor; 7. a temperature detector; 8. a threaded sleeve; 9. a first pull cord; 10. a fluorescent lamp; 11. fixing a sleeve; 12. a spray tube; 13. a spray head; 14. a carbon dioxide concentration detector; 15. an inner layer sidewall; 16. an outer layer sidewall; 17. a first motor; 18. a rotating wheel; 19. a roller; 20. a second pull cord; 21. rotating the rod; 22. a coil spring; 23. a shade cloth; 24. opening and closing the window; 25. an alarm; 26. a window frame; 27. a window body; 28. a second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a modern intelligent artificial climate chamber for fruit and vegetable seedlings comprises a climate chamber body 1, wherein a support frame 2 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the top end of an inner cavity of the climate chamber body 1, a fixed tube 3 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 2, an inner cavity of the fixed tube 3 is movably connected to the top end of a screw rod 4, the bottom end of the screw rod 4 extends to the lower side of the fixed tube 3, a power box 5 is uniformly embedded in the bottom of the inner cavity of the climate chamber body 1, the bottom end of the screw rod 4 is movably connected to the top of the power box 5, a threaded sleeve 8 is in threaded connection with the outer ring of the screw rod 4, fixed sleeves 11 are fixedly connected to both ends of the threaded sleeve 8, a spray pipe 12 is fixedly sleeved in the inner cavity of the fixed sleeves 11, a spring hose is uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe 12, a spray head 13 is fixedly connected to, the seedling irrigation and fertilization are convenient, one side of the spraying pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a water pipe and a liquid fertilizer pipe, one ends of the water pipe and the liquid fertilizer pipe are fixedly connected with electric control valves, through the arrangement of the water pipe and the liquid fertilizer pipe and the spraying pipe 12, when a control system in the climate chamber analyzes that the seedlings need irrigation or fertilization, the control system in the climate chamber remotely controls the opening of the electric control valve connected with the water pipe or the liquid fertilizer pipe, water enters the spraying pipe 12 through the water pipe and is sprayed onto the seedlings from a spray head 13 fixed on the spraying pipe 12 to replenish moisture for the seedlings, fertilizer enters the spraying pipe 12 fixedly connected with the fertilizer through the liquid fertilizer pipe and is sprayed out from the spray head 13, the seedlings are fertilized, after the seedlings are irrigated or fertilized, the electric control system in the climate chamber remotely controls the closing of the electric control valves, the climate chamber can automatically irrigate and fertilize the seedlings, and save physical strength of users, the amount of labour that has reduced the user, and the irrigation fertilization volume of each seedling is the same, and the growth rate of control seedling keeps the same, the transplantation of the seedling of being convenient for, the even fixedly connected with first stay cord 9 in bottom of support frame 2, the bottom fixedly connected with fluorescent lamp 10 of first stay cord 9 can supply illumination for the seedling, the growth of the seedling of being convenient for, evenly inlays on the lateral wall of climate chamber body 1 and has the window 24 that opens and shuts.

Wherein, the first motor 6 of bottom fixedly connected with of 5 inner chambers of headstock, the top of headstock 5 is run through and extends to the bottom of 5 inner chambers of headstock to the bottom of screw rod 4, the middle part looks fixed connection of the output shaft end of

first motor

6 and 4 bottoms of screw rod, setting through first motor 6, the rotation of first motor 6 can drive the screw rod 4 rotation of looks fixed connection with it, the rotation of screw rod 4 can make the thread bush 8 of looks threaded connection with it move on screw rod 4, thread bush 8 drives spray pipe 12 through the fixed cover of looks fixed connection with it and removes, the distance between shower nozzle 13 and the seedling can change, be convenient for irrigate or fertilize for the seedling, and can not influence staff's through.

Wherein, the screw rod 4 is provided with at least two, one side of the bottom end of one screw rod 4 is fixedly connected with a temperature detector 7, one side of the bottom end of the other screw rod 4 is fixedly connected with a fixing clamp and an alarm 25, the fixing clamp and the alarm 25 are positioned at different sides of the bottom end of the screw rod 4, a carbon dioxide concentration detector 14 is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the fixing clamp, the temperature and the carbon dioxide concentration in the climate chamber can be detected in real time through the arrangement of the temperature detector 7 and the carbon dioxide concentration detector 14, the control system in the climate chamber can conveniently regulate the temperature, the humidity and the illumination intensity in the climate chamber body 1 in a short term and a long term through a condition control algorithm and a machine learning strategy by combining with manual and AI algorithms, the alarm 25 is arranged, when a user opens a door in the climate chamber and needs to enter the climate chamber, the control system detects that, the control system can control the alarm to work, the opening and closing window 24 is opened when the alarm works, the climate chamber is ventilated, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the climate chamber is reduced, and workers can know that the weather chamber is not suitable for entering through the sound emitted by the alarm 25, so that the safety of the workers is guaranteed.

Wherein, the side wall of the climate chamber body 1 is double-layer, the side wall of the climate chamber body 1 comprises an outer layer side wall 16 and an inner layer side wall 15, one side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the side wall of the climate chamber body 1 is evenly and movably connected with a rotating rod 21, the outer ring of the rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected with one end of a coil spring 22, the other end of the coil spring 22 is fixedly connected with one end of a shading cloth 23, the other end of the shading cloth 23 is wound on the outer surface of the coil spring 22, the other end of the shading cloth 23 is evenly and fixedly connected with a second pull rope 20, the bottom end of the outer side of the inner layer side wall 15 is evenly and movably connected with a roller 19, one end of the second pull rope 20 is contacted with the inner side of the roller 19, the other side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the side wall of the climate chamber body 1, the shape of the rotating wheel 18 is I-shaped, through the arrangement of the first motor 17, the rotation of the first motor 17 can drive the rotating wheel 18 fixedly connected with the first motor to rotate, the rotation of the rotating wheel 18 enables the second pull rope 20 to be wound on the rotating wheel 18 or separated from the rotating wheel 18, when the second pull rope 20 is wound on the rotating wheel 18, the other end of the second pull rope 20 pulls the shading cloth 23, the shading cloth 23 can cover the inner side wall 15 to shade the seedlings, if the second pull rope 20 is separated from the rotating wheel 18, the resilience of the coil spring 22 can pull the shading cloth 23 to enable the shading cloth 23 to be wound on the outer surface of the coil spring 22 again, the seedlings can be irradiated by sunlight again, the growth of the seedlings is facilitated, the plurality of rotating rods 21 and the plurality of first motors 17 are arranged in the side wall of the climate chamber body 1, the control system in the climate chamber can control the local part of the climate chamber to have the shading function, is convenient for the growth of the seedlings in the climate chamber.

Wherein, the window 24 that opens and shuts includes window frame 26, the equal fixedly connected with connecting block in both ends of the 26 inner chambers of window frame, the equal swing joint in middle part at connecting block both ends has the connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod and the one end looks fixed connection of window body 27, one side of window frame 26 is inlayed and is had second motor 28, the output shaft end of second motor 28 and the one side looks fixed connection of window body 27 one end, setting through second motor 28, second motor 28's rotation can drive the window body 27 rotation of looks fixed connection with it, the opening and shutting of the window 24 that controls to open and shut, be convenient for give this climate chamber ventilation, and the angle that opens and shuts of the window 24 on outer lateral wall 16 and the inlayer lateral wall 15 is.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the climate required by the fruits and vegetables is analyzed through cloud computing by the control system in the climate chamber, the temperature, humidity and illumination intensity can be regulated in a short term and a long term through a condition control algorithm and a machine learning decision by combining manual and AI algorithms, remote control is realized by utilizing 5G low-delay performance, if the fruits and vegetables are analyzed by the control system to be irrigated or fertilized, the control system controls the first motor 6 around the fruits and vegetables to be irrigated or fertilized to rotate, the first motor 6 can drive the screw rod 4 fixedly connected with the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod 4 can drive the threaded sleeve 8 in threaded connection with the screw rod to move on the screw rod 4 through the rotation of the screw rod 4, the threaded sleeve 8 drives the spraying pipe 12 to move through the fixed sleeve fixedly connected with the screw rod, the distance between the spraying head 13 and the seedlings is shortened, and after the distance between the spraying head 13 and the seedlings is proper, the control system controls the electric control, water enters the spraying pipe 12 through the water pipe and is sprayed on the seedlings from the spray nozzles 13 fixed on the spraying pipe 12 to replenish moisture for the seedlings, fertilizer enters the spraying pipe 12 fixedly connected with the fertilizer pipe through the liquid fertilizer pipe and is sprayed out from the spray nozzles 13 to fertilize the seedlings, after the seedlings are irrigated or fertilized, the control system in the climate chamber remotely controls the electric control valve to be closed and the first motor 6 to rotate reversely, the reverse rotation of the first motor 6 enables the spray nozzles 13 to return to the initial position without influencing the passing of a user, the climate chamber can automatically irrigate and fertilize the seedlings, the physical strength of the user is saved, the labor capacity of the user is reduced, the irrigation and fertilization capacities of the seedlings are the same, the growth speed of the seedlings is controlled to be the same, the seedlings are convenient to be transplanted, if the seedlings need to be shaded, the control system controls the first motor 17 above the seedlings to rotate, the rotation of the first motor 17 enables the second pull rope 20 to be wound on the rotating wheel 18, the shading cloth 23 is pulled by the other end of the second pull rope 20, and the shading cloth 23 can cover the inner layer side wall 15 to shade the seedlings and facilitate the growth of the seedlings.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a modernization fruit vegetables seedling intelligence artificial climate room, includes climate room body (1), its characterized in that: the top of the inner cavity of the climate chamber body (1) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a support frame (2), the bottom of the support frame (2) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a fixed pipe (3), the inner cavity of the fixed pipe (3) is movably connected with the top of a screw (4), the bottom of the screw (4) extends to the lower part of the fixed pipe (3), the bottom of the inner cavity of the climate chamber body (1) is uniformly embedded with a power box (5), the bottom of the screw (4) is movably connected with the top of the power box (5), the outer ring of the screw (4) is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve (8), two ends of the threaded sleeve (8) are both fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve (11), the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve (11) is fixedly connected with a spraying pipe (12), the bottom of the spraying pipe (12) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a spring hose, and the bottom of the spring hose is fixedly connected with a spray, one side fixedly connected with water pipe and liquid fertilizer pipe of shower nozzle (12), and the equal fixedly connected with electric control valve of one end of water pipe and liquid fertilizer pipe, the even first stay cord (9) of fixedly connected with in bottom of support frame (2), the bottom fixedly connected with fluorescent lamp (10) of first stay cord (9), evenly inlay on the lateral wall of climate chamber body (1) and have window (24) that open and shut.

2. The intelligent phytotron of modern fruit and vegetable seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with first motor (6) of headstock (5) inner chamber, the bottom of screw rod (4) runs through the top of headstock (5) and extends to the bottom of headstock (5) inner chamber, the middle part looks fixed connection of the output shaft end of first motor (6) and screw rod (4) bottom.

3. The intelligent phytotron of modern fruit and vegetable seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: at least two screw rods (4) are arranged, and one side of the bottom end of one screw rod (4) is fixedly connected with a temperature detector (7); wherein another one side fixedly connected with fixation clamp and alarm (25) of screw rod (4) bottom, fixation clamp and alarm (25) are located the different one sides of screw rod (4) bottom, and fixedly connected with carbon dioxide concentration detector (14) in the inner chamber of fixation clamp.

4. The intelligent phytotron of modern fruit and vegetable seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lateral wall of climate chamber body (1) is double-deck, the lateral wall of climate chamber body (1) includes outer lateral wall (16) and inlayer lateral wall (15), the even swing joint in one side of climate chamber body (1) lateral wall inner chamber bottom has dwang (21), the one end of the outer lane fixedly connected with coil spring (22) of dwang (21), the other end of coil spring (22) and the one end looks fixed connection of shading cloth (23), and the other end winding of shading cloth (23) is on the surface of coil spring (22), the even fixedly connected with second stay cord (20) of the other end of shading cloth (23), the even swing joint in bottom in the inlayer lateral wall (15) outside has gyro wheel (19), the one end of second stay cord (20) contacts with the inboard of gyro wheel (19), the even fixedly connected with first motor (17) of the opposite side of climate chamber body (1) lateral wall inner chamber bottom, the tail end of an output shaft of the first motor (17) is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (18), the other end of the second pull rope (20) is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel (18), and the rotating wheel (18) is I-shaped.

5. The intelligent phytotron of modern fruit and vegetable seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the window (24) that opens and shuts includes window frame (26), the equal fixedly connected with connecting block in both ends of window frame (26) inner chamber, the equal swing joint in middle part at connecting block both ends has the one end of connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod and the one end looks fixed connection of window body (27), one side of window frame (26) is inlayed and is had second motor (28), the output shaft end of second motor (28) and one side looks fixed connection of window body (27) one end.