CN216931113U

CN216931113U - Out-of-season cultivation hotbed

Info

Publication number: CN216931113U
Application number: CN202220408085.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张代兵; 方勇
Original assignee: Hubei Huafengrui Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Huafengrui Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-23
Filing date: 2022-02-23
Publication date: 2022-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses an out-of-season cultivation hotbed, which comprises a hotbed body, a planting groove, a heating plate, a heat preservation arched shed and a temperature and humidity sensor, wherein the planting groove is formed in the top of the hotbed body, the heating plate is installed inside the planting groove, a soil layer is arranged inside the planting groove above the heating plate, a console is arranged in the center of the inside of the soil layer, a sodium lamp is installed in the center of the top end of the console, the temperature and humidity sensor is installed on one side of the top end of the console, the heat preservation arched shed is arranged at the top end of the hotbed body, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the top end of the hotbed body, and sliding blocks are arranged inside the sliding grooves. The utility model not only is convenient for remotely regulating and controlling the temperature and the humidity in the hotbed, is more intelligent, is more convenient and faster to operate, is convenient for managing the plants, but also improves the smoothness of the hotbed drainage and reduces the root rot condition of the plants.

Description

Out-of-season cultivation hotbed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hotbeds, in particular to an out-of-season cultivation hotbed.

Background

The out-of-season planting refers to that in a greenhouse, plants are promoted to be mature by creating a proper growing environment for the plants, the quality and the yield of the plants are not greatly different from those of fruits and vegetables planted in normal seasons, and the out-of-season planting of the plants in the out-of-season planting can be realized by using methods such as mountain out-of-season planting, heat preservation facility out-of-season planting, sunshade net out-of-season planting and the like, wherein the heat preservation facility out-of-season planting generally adopts hotbeds and plastic greenhouses for planting, and particularly when new plant species are cultivated, the cultivation hotbeds are often adopted for cultivation.

The hotbed on the market is various and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain defects still exist, the existing hotbed is generally inconvenient for intelligently regulating and controlling the temperature and humidity inside the hotbed, the best planting environment is difficult to provide, a worker needs to observe the hotbed at regular time, and the hotbed is not intelligent enough and convenient not enough, so that the hotbed needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an out-of-season cultivation hotbed to solve the problem that the hotbed in the background technology is generally inconvenient to intelligently regulate and control the temperature and humidity inside the hotbed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an anti-season cultivation hotbed comprises a hotbed body, planting grooves, a heating plate, a heat preservation arched shed and a temperature and humidity sensor, wherein the planting grooves are formed in the top of the hotbed body, the heating plate is installed inside the planting grooves, electric heating rods with equal intervals are installed inside the heating plate, a soil layer is arranged inside the planting grooves above the heating plate, hollow plates are fixed inside the planting grooves below the heating plate, a control console is arranged at the central position inside the soil layer, a sodium lamp is installed at the central position of the top end of the control console, the temperature and humidity sensor is installed on one side of the top end of the control console, a wireless communication module is installed inside the control console on one side of the wireless communication module, the input end of the control module is electrically connected with the output end of the temperature and humidity sensor, control module's output and the input electric connection of sodium lamp, the heat preservation hunch canopy sets up the top at the hotbed body, just all install equidistant arch bar on the inner wall of heat preservation hunch canopy, the both sides on hotbed body top all are provided with the spout, just the inside of spout is provided with the slider, and the top of slider extend to the hotbed body the top and with the bottom fixed connection of arch bar.

Preferably, the inside of hotbed body is provided with the catch basin, is convenient for collect the water that oozes in the soil horizon.

Preferably, the drain pipe is installed to one side of hotbed body bottom, just the drain pipe communicates with the catch basin, and the control valve is installed at the top of drain pipe, is convenient for with the inside water escape of catch basin.

Preferably, the top of the hotbed body above the water storage tank is provided with drain holes at equal intervals, and the water storage tank is communicated with the planting tank through the drain holes, so that water in the planting tank is conveniently led into the water storage tank.

Preferably, the bottom of spout is provided with the race, just the gyro wheel is installed to the slider bottom in race position department, and the bottom of gyro wheel extends to the inside of race and rather than roll connection, resistance when having reduced the slider and moving.

Preferably, be provided with the screw hole on the hotbed body outer wall of spout one side, just the inside threaded connection of screw hole has positioning bolt, and positioning bolt's one end extends to the inside of spout and installs the locating piece, and the locating piece closely laminates with the slider, is convenient for fix a position the heat preservation arched shed.

Preferably, it has the sealing strip to glue on the outer wall at slider top, just the bottom of sealing strip is closely laminated with the top of hotbed body, has improved the leakproofness between slider and the hotbed body.

Preferably, a humidifier is installed at the top end of the console on one side of the sodium lamp, so that the humidity in the hotbed can be conveniently adjusted.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the out-of-season cultivation hotbed is convenient for remotely regulating and controlling the temperature and the humidity in the hotbed, is more intelligent, is more convenient and faster to operate, is convenient for managing plants, improves the smoothness of the hotbed drainage and reduces the root rot of the plants;

(1) the temperature and humidity in the hotbed are detected in real time by the temperature and humidity sensor, the detection data are sent to a manager remotely by the wireless communication module, the manager remotely controls the control module through equipment, the humidifier is powered on to generate water vapor, the humidity in the hotbed is adjusted, the electric heating rod in the heating plate is powered on to generate heat to adjust the temperature in the hotbed, and the sodium lamp is powered on to provide a light source for plants, so that the temperature and the humidity in the hotbed can be remotely adjusted and controlled, and the temperature and the humidity in the hotbed are more intelligent and more convenient to operate;

(2) the sliding block is pushed to one side to move in the sliding groove and drive the heat preservation arched shed to move, the roller at the bottom end of the sliding block rolls in the wheel groove, resistance in the moving process of the sliding block is reduced, after the heat preservation arched shed is moved away, plants are exposed outside, after nutrient solution or pesticide is sprayed, the heat preservation arched shed is moved back to the original position, the positioning bolt is rotated to rotate in the threaded hole and drive the positioning block to move, and the positioning block abuts against the outer wall of the sliding block to position the heat preservation arched shed, so that a hotbed is conveniently opened, and the plants are conveniently managed;

(3) through being provided with catch basin, wash port, drain pipe, the plant waters the back, and unnecessary water infiltrates down and pass hot plate and fretwork board in proper order in the soil horizon, and water enters into the catch basin through the wash port, opens the control valve at drain pipe top for the inside water of catch basin passes through the drain pipe and discharges, thereby has improved the unobstructed nature of hotbed drainage, has reduced the mashed root's of plant condition.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of the heating plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of an enlarged structure of a console according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the thermal arch of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a hotbed body; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a drain hole; 4. planting a groove; 5. heating plates; 6. a soil layer; 7. a console; 8. a heat-preservation arched shed; 9. an arch bar; 10. a hollowed-out plate; 11. a drain pipe; 12. a chute; 13. a wheel groove; 14. a slider; 15. a roller; 16. a sealing strip; 17. a threaded hole; 18. positioning the bolt; 19. positioning a block; 20. an electric heating rod; 21. a wireless communication module; 22. a control module; 23. a humidifier; 24. a sodium lamp; 25. and a temperature and humidity sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an anti-season cultivation hotbed comprises a hotbed body 1, planting grooves 4, a heating plate 5, a heat preservation arched shed 8 and a temperature and humidity sensor 25, wherein the planting grooves 4 are formed in the top of the hotbed body 1, the heating plate 5 is installed inside the planting grooves 4, and electric heating rods 20 are installed inside the heating plate 5 at equal intervals;

a soil layer 6 is arranged in the planting groove 4 above the heating plate 5, and a hollow plate 10 is fixed in the planting groove 4 below the heating plate 5;

the water storage tank 2 is arranged in the hotbed body 1, so that water seeped from the soil layer 6 can be conveniently collected;

the top of the hotbed body 1 above the water storage tank 2 is provided with drain holes 3 at equal intervals, and the water storage tank 2 is communicated with the planting tank 4 through the drain holes 3, so that water in the planting tank 4 can be conveniently led into the water storage tank 2;

a drain pipe 11 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the hotbed body 1, the drain pipe 11 is communicated with the water storage tank 2, and a control valve is arranged on the top of the drain pipe 11, so that water in the water storage tank 2 can be drained conveniently;

a control console 7 is arranged at the central position inside the soil layer 6, and a sodium lamp 24 is arranged at the central position of the top end of the control console 7;

the top end of the console 7 at one side of the sodium lamp 24 is provided with a humidifier 23 which is convenient for adjusting the humidity in the hotbed;

the temperature and humidity sensor 25 is arranged on one side of the top end of the console 7;

a wireless communication module 21 is arranged in the console 7, a control module 22 is arranged in the console 7 on one side of the wireless communication module 21, the input end of the control module 22 is electrically connected with the output end of a temperature and humidity sensor 25, and the output end of the control module 22 is electrically connected with the input end of a sodium lamp 24;

the heat preservation arched shed 8 is arranged at the top end of the hotbed body 1, and the inner walls of the heat preservation arched shed 8 are all provided with arch rods 9 at equal intervals;

the two sides of the top end of the hotbed body 1 are both provided with sliding chutes 12, the sliding chutes 12 are internally provided with sliding blocks 14, and the top ends of the sliding blocks 14 extend to the upper part of the hotbed body 1 and are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the arch bars 9;

the bottom of the sliding chute 12 is provided with a wheel groove 13, the bottom end of the sliding block 14 at the position of the wheel groove 13 is provided with a roller 15, and the bottom end of the roller 15 extends into the wheel groove 13 and is in rolling connection with the wheel groove, so that the resistance of the sliding block 14 during movement is reduced;

a threaded hole 17 is formed in the outer wall of the hotbed body 1 on one side of the sliding groove 12, a positioning bolt 18 is connected to the inner portion of the threaded hole 17 in a threaded mode, one end of the positioning bolt 18 extends into the sliding groove 12 and is provided with a positioning block 19, and the positioning block 19 is tightly attached to the sliding block 14 so that the heat-preservation arched shed 8 can be positioned conveniently;

the outer wall at the top of the sliding block 14 is adhered with a sealing strip 16, the bottom end of the sealing strip 16 is tightly attached to the top end of the hotbed body 1, and the sealing performance between the sliding block 14 and the hotbed body 1 is improved.

When the embodiment of the application is used: firstly, the temperature and humidity sensor 25 detects the temperature and humidity in the hotbed in real time, the detected data is remotely sent to a manager through the wireless communication module 21, the manager remotely controls the control module 22 through the equipment to electrify the humidifier 23 to generate water vapor and adjust the humidity in the hotbed, the electric heating rod 20 in the heating plate 5 is electrified to generate heat to adjust the temperature in the hotbed, the sodium lamp 24 is electrified to provide a light source for plants, so that the temperature and humidity in the hotbed can be remotely adjusted and controlled, the operation is more intelligent and convenient, then when nutrient solution or pesticide needs to be sprayed on the plants in the hotbed, the sliding block 14 is pushed to one side to move in the sliding groove 12 and drive the heat-preservation arched shed 8 to move, the roller 15 at the bottom end of the sliding block 14 rolls in the wheel groove 13, the resistance when the sliding block 14 moves is reduced, and after the heat-preservation arched shed 8 moves away, the plant exposes externally, after finishing spraying nutrient solution or pesticide, move the heat preservation arched shed 8 back to the normal position, rotate the positioning bolt 18 again and make it rotate and drive the locating piece 19 and remove in the inside of screw hole 17, the locating piece 19 supports on the outer wall of slider 14, fix a position heat preservation arched shed 8, thereby be convenient for open the hotbed, be convenient for manage the plant, and, after the plant waters, unnecessary water in the soil horizon 6 oozes and passes hot plate 5 and fretwork board 10 in proper order, water enters into catch basin 2 through wash port 3, open the control valve at drain pipe 11 top, make the inside water of catch basin 2 discharge through drain pipe 11, thereby improved the unobstructed nature of hotbed drainage, reduced the rotten root's of plant condition, accomplish the work of cultivating the hotbed in the other seasons.

Claims

1. The out-of-season cultivation hotbed is characterized by comprising a hotbed body (1), planting grooves (4), a heating plate (5), a heat preservation arched shed (8) and temperature and humidity sensors (25), wherein the planting grooves (4) are arranged at the top of the hotbed body (1), the heating plate (5) is installed inside the planting grooves (4), the heating plate (5) is internally provided with electric heating rods (20) at equal intervals, a soil layer (6) is arranged inside the planting grooves (4) above the heating plate (5), hollow plates (10) are fixed inside the planting grooves (4) below the heating plate (5), a control console (7) is arranged at the central position inside the soil layer (6), a sodium lamp (24) is installed at the central position on the top end of the control console (7), and the temperature and humidity sensors (25) are installed on one side of the top end of the control console (7), the internally mounted of control cabinet (7) has wireless communication module (21), just control cabinet (7) internally mounted of wireless communication module (21) one side has control module (22), and the input of control module (22) and the output electric connection of temperature and humidity sensor (25), the output of control module (22) and the input electric connection of sodium lamp (24), heat preservation arched shed (8) set up the top at hotbed body (1), just all install equidistant vaulting pole (9) on the inner wall of heat preservation arched shed (8), the both sides on hotbed body (1) top all are provided with spout (12), just the inside of spout (12) is provided with slider (14), and the top of slider (14) extends to the top of hotbed body (1) and with the bottom fixed connection of vaulting pole (9).

2. The out-of-season cultivating hotbed according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of hotbed body (1) is provided with catch basin (2).

3. The out-of-season cultivating hotbed according to claim 1, wherein: a drain pipe (11) is installed on one side of the bottom of the hotbed body (1), the drain pipe (11) is communicated with the water storage tank (2), and a control valve is installed at the top of the drain pipe (11).

4. The out-of-season cultivating hotbed according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the hotbed body (1) above the water storage tank (2) is provided with drain holes (3) at equal intervals, and the water storage tank (2) is communicated with the planting tank (4) through the drain holes (3).

5. The out-of-season cultivating hotbed according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of spout (12) is provided with race (13), just gyro wheel (15) are installed to slider (14) bottom in race (13) position department, and the bottom of gyro wheel (15) extends to the inside of race (13) and rather than roll connection.

6. The out-of-season cultivating hotbed according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with screw hole (17) on the hotbed body (1) outer wall of spout (12) one side, just the inside threaded connection of screw hole (17) has positioning bolt (18), and positioning bolt (18)'s one end extends to the inside of spout (12) and installs locating piece (19), and locating piece (19) and slider (14) closely laminate.

7. The out-of-season cultivating hotbed according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall at the top of the sliding block (14) is adhered with a sealing strip (16), and the bottom end of the sealing strip (16) is tightly attached to the top end of the hotbed body (1).

8. The out-of-season cultivating hotbed according to claim 1, wherein: and a humidifier (23) is arranged at the top end of the console (7) on one side of the sodium lamp (24).