CN114009183B - Mine wound surface greening device and construction process thereof - Google Patents
Mine wound surface greening device and construction process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114009183B CN114009183B CN202111495438.8A CN202111495438A CN114009183B CN 114009183 B CN114009183 B CN 114009183B CN 202111495438 A CN202111495438 A CN 202111495438A CN 114009183 B CN114009183 B CN 114009183B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 6
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/085—Broadcast seeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mine wound surface greening device and a construction process thereof, and relates to the technical field of greening engineering tools.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rewarming engineering, in particular to a mine wound surface rewarming device and a construction process thereof.
Background
At present, in mine recovery management and land reclamation projects, rock slopes are generally treated in a mode of planting climbing tigers after soil is covered at the bottoms of the slopes, but in northern areas, particularly in Ruzhong areas, precipitation is less, plant growth is slow, and the plant can be basically and completely covered only for a long time.
With the development of green mine projects in various places and the improvement of requirements on geological environment management, more and more mine enterprises hope to adopt more advanced and faster technologies for slope greening.
However, the current spraying and seeding machines for repairing the wound surface on the mine mostly adopt manual feeding, and each raw material needs to be sequentially fed in the feeding process, so that the process is complicated, the condition of busyness of operators is caused, the operation is inconvenient, the whole package on site is far away from unpacking and then is poured, the residual raw materials are easy to wet and waste, on the other hand, the flatness of the wound surface of the mine is changeable, the spraying and seeding machines are difficult to adapt to the wound surface of the mine to stably place when being close to the wound surface of the mine for spraying and seeding, and the spraying and seeding end on the spraying and seeding machine needs to manually perform up-and-down swinging spraying and seeding on the spraying and seeding end is difficult to control and labor is difficult.
Therefore, a mine wound surface greening device and a construction process thereof are required to be provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mine wound surface greening device and a construction process thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:
in a first aspect, the mine wound surface greening device comprises a spraying machine main body, a spraying end main body, a mixing bin and a transmission sleeve, wherein a storage bin is fixedly connected to the surface of the spraying machine main body at equal intervals, a double-shaft motor is arranged on the surface of the storage bin, a first gear is sleeved on the surface of the output end of the double-shaft motor, a first connecting rod is connected to the output end of the first gear through a one-way bearing, a first conical gear is sleeved on the surface of the first connecting rod, a plurality of groups of transmission rods are symmetrically inserted through the top surface of the storage bin through bearings, second conical gears are sleeved on the surfaces of the transmission rods, the first conical gears are meshed with one group of second conical gears, a baffle is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod, openings are symmetrically formed in the interior of the mixing bin at equal intervals, the stirring bin is communicated with the inside of the storage bin through an opening in the inside, the surface of the storage bin is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the surface of the fixed block is penetrated through by a bearing and is provided with a plug rod, the plug rod is connected with a second connecting rod through a one-way bearing, the surface of the second connecting rod is sleeved with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the surface of the plug rod is sleeved with a third gear, the surface of the fixed block is inserted with a third connecting rod through a bearing, the surface of the third connecting rod is sleeved with a fourth gear, the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear, the surface of the third connecting rod is sleeved with a third conical gear, the third conical gear is meshed with another group of second conical gears, the bottom surface of the storage bin is provided with a leveling mechanism, the top surface of the sprayer main body is provided with a spraying end main body through a swinging mechanism, the inside bottom surface of storing the storehouse is slope form, and slope form lower one side is close to the blending bunker, the baffle is tangent with the inside open position face of storing the storehouse inside position surface that the inside of blending bunker is right, the top surface of baffle is the concave cambered surface of symmetry.
Further, swing mechanism includes the regulating part, the spray seeding machine main part is connected with the regulating part through adjustment mechanism, the spout has been seted up to the inside symmetry of regulating part, the spout sliding connection that the regulating part was seted up through the inside has a reciprocating motion piece, the fixed surface of regulating part is connected with the mounting, the surface mounting of mounting has driving motor, the output of drive sleeve has cup jointed incomplete gear, the inside equidistance symmetry welding of reciprocating motion piece has tooth, the reciprocating motion piece meshes with incomplete gear mutually through inside welded tooth, the top of reciprocating motion piece articulates there is coupling assembling, coupling assembling cover establishes the output surface at the spray seeding end main part, adjustment mechanism includes first bull stick, the spout has been seted up to the top surface of spray seeding machine main part, the spout sliding connection that the spray seeding machine main part was seted up through the top surface has a spray seeding end main part, the spout that the spray seeding machine main part top surface was seted up is equipped with first bull stick through the bearing insert, the spray seeding end main part is established at the surface of first bull stick through the thread bush, the inside ball that the spherical connecting piece has been seted up through inside the ball connecting assembly, the spherical connecting end is seted up through the ball connecting assembly, the top surface that the spherical connecting assembly has been seted up inside the ball connecting assembly.
In a second aspect, a mine wound surface greening construction process comprises the following steps:
step1: clearing the obstacle of the re-green broken surface to clear the horizontal plane of the opening of the slope surface parallel to the slope surface;
step2: drilling holes on protruding rocks of a slope surface along the slope surface by using an electric hammer or a pneumatic pick, and then hammering down to fill the obviously recessed section;
step3: chiseling out pitted surfaces at the positions to be filled by using an air pick, wherein the depth of the pitted surfaces is not less than 1cm, flushing the pitted surfaces by using high-pressure air and water, and filling the pitted surfaces by using M7.5 mortar;
step4: installing an iron wire net and an anchor nail on the treated re-green slope;
step5: calculating the area of the re-green slope, and calculating a vegetation concrete base material required by re-green according to the area of the slope;
step6: designing a vegetation concrete base material formula, putting raw materials into each storage bin of a spray planter for storage, and setting a formula material feeding sequence;
step7: stirring all the raw materials of the vegetation concrete base material by using a spraying machine, and then starting spraying;
step8: and (5) maintaining.
Further, in the Step4, the anchor is made of phi 14 or phi 16 screw thread steel, and the anchor spacing is 1m multiplied by 1m; the depth of the hole is 20cm-50cm, and the anchor rod is exposed for 10cm; the top of the slope body is reinforced and stable, and the slope body is encrypted and lengthened by 60 cm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, through the structure, the spraying and seeding machine for the mine wound surface greening can store raw materials and feed the raw materials in a semi-automatic mode, so that manual feeding is replaced, the stirring efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the time is saved for operators, and the work of repairing the mine wound surface is easier.
2. The invention can horizontally stop on the mine slope surface in a certain gradient through the structure, thereby being beneficial to the approach of the spray-seeding machine to the mine slope surface and being more convenient for adjusting the range of the spray-seeding machine.
3. According to the invention, the part for replacing manual operation to swing the spraying end is added to the spraying end of the spraying machine, so that the manual operation consumption time is avoided, the spraying position and the spraying swing amplitude of the spraying end can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
4. The invention provides a construction process for mine wound surface greening, and the spray seeding machine provided by the invention is matched with the construction process, so that development of mine wound surface greening engineering and growth of a mine wound surface greening repairing layer are facilitated.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a mine wound surface greening device;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the independent structure of the connection relationship between the baffle and the transmission rod in the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view showing an exploded state of the supporting member in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at B in FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a mine wound surface greening construction process flow.
Reference numerals: 1. a spray seeder body; 2. a spray-seeding end main body; 3. a mixing bin; 4. a storage bin; 5. a biaxial motor; 6. a first gear; 7. a first connecting rod; 8. a first bevel gear; 9. a transmission rod; 10. a second bevel gear; 11. a baffle; 12. a fixed block; 13. a rod; 14. a second connecting rod; 15. a second gear; 16. a third gear; 17. a third connecting rod; 18. a fourth gear; 19. a third bevel gear; 20. a hinged sleeve; 21. a knob; 22. a hinge; 23. a transmission sleeve; 24. support legs; 25. supporting webs; 26. a first rotating lever; 27. a connecting piece; 28. a second rotating rod; 29. an adjusting member; 30. a reciprocating member; 31. a fixing member; 32. a drive motor; 33. an incomplete gear; 34. and a connection assembly.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The components of the present invention, which are generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In describing embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc. are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or those that are conventionally put in place when the inventive product is used, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-7, the mine wound surface greening device comprises a spraying machine main body 1, a spraying end main body 2, a mixing bin 3 and a transmission sleeve 23, wherein the surface of the spraying machine main body 1 is fixedly and symmetrically connected with a storage bin 4 in equal distance, a double-shaft motor 5 is arranged on the surface of the storage bin 4, a first gear 6 is sleeved on the surface of the output end of the double-shaft motor 5, a first connecting rod 7 is connected with the output end of the first gear 6 through a one-way bearing, a first conical gear 8 is sleeved on the surface of the first connecting rod 7, a plurality of groups of transmission rods 9 are symmetrically and penetratingly arranged on the top surface of the storage bin 4 through bearings, second conical gears 10 are sleeved on the surfaces of the transmission rods 9, the first conical gears 8 are meshed with one group of the second conical gears 10, a baffle 11 is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rods 9, an opening is symmetrically arranged in the mixing bin 3 in equal distance, the mixing bin 3 is communicated with the inside of the storage bin 4 through an opening in the inside, the surface of the storage bin 4 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 12, the surface of the fixed block 12 is penetrated and inserted with an inserting rod 13 through a bearing, the inserting rod 13 is connected with a second connecting rod 14 through a one-way bearing, the surface of the second connecting rod 14 is sleeved with a second gear 15, the second gear 15 is meshed with the first gear 6, the surface of the inserting rod 13 is sleeved with a third gear 16, the surface of the fixed block 12 is inserted with a third connecting rod 17 through a bearing, the surface of the third connecting rod 17 is sleeved with a fourth gear 18, the fourth gear 18 is meshed with the third gear 16, the surface of the third connecting rod 17 is sleeved with a third conical gear 19, the third conical gear 19 is meshed with another group of second conical gears 10, the bottom surface of the storage bin 4 is provided with a leveling mechanism, the top surface of the spraying machine main body 1 is provided with a sowing end main body 2 through a swinging mechanism, the inner bottom surface of the storage bin 4 is in a slope shape, one side of the lower slope shape is close to the mixing bin 3, the baffle 11 is tangent to the surface of the inner position of the storage bin 4, which is opposite to the opening position of the inside of the mixing bin 3, and the top surface of the baffle 11 is in a symmetrical concave cambered surface.
In the embodiment, when the device is used, raw materials can be put into the storage bin 4 from the top opening, then the double-shaft motor 5 is started, the output end of one side of the double-shaft motor 5 drives the first connecting rod 7 connected through the one-way bearing to rotate, so that the first conical gear 8 on the surface of the first connecting rod 7 rotates along with the first connecting rod and drives the second conical gear 10 to rotate, the second conical gear 10 sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod 9 drives the transmission rod 9 to rotate in the rotating process, the transmission rod 9 drives the baffle 11 on the surface of the transmission rod 9 in the storage bin 4 to lift upwards under the action of threads in the rotating process, the opening of the storage bin 4 communicated with the interior of the mixing bin 3 is opened, and the raw materials in the storage bin 4 fall into the mixing bin 3 to be mixed;
when the output end of one side of the double-shaft motor 5 is reversely rotated, the first connecting rod 7 connected with the one-way bearing is not driven, the first connecting rod 7 sleeved on the surface of the output end of one side of the double-shaft motor 5 drives the second gear 15 to rotate, the second gear 15 drives the second connecting rod 14 connected with the second gear to rotate through the inserted link 13 connected with the one-way bearing at one end, the inserted link 13 rotates in the rotating process at the third gear 16 driving the surface of the inserted link 13 to rotate so as to drive the fourth gear 18 meshed with the third gear 16, and finally the fourth gear 18 rotates so as to drive the third conical gear 19 connected with the third connecting rod 17 to rotate so as to drive the second conical gear 10 on the surface of the other group of the transmission rods 9 to rotate, so that the baffle 11 on the surface of the other group of the transmission rods 9 moves away from the opening of the communication between the storage bin 4 and the interior of the mixing bin 3 through the thread effect, and the other raw materials in the storage bin 4 fall into the mixing bin 3 to be mixed;
in the same way, the output ends of the double-shaft motor 5 are driven to rotate forward and turn over to sequentially put different raw materials into the mixing bin 3 for stirring and molding, and then the raw materials are sprayed out by the spraying end main body 2 for re-greening the mine wound surface by the spraying machine main body 1;
the inclined surface is beneficial to the raw materials stored in the storage bin 4 to slide into the stirring bin 3 for stirring;
through the concave cambered surface of baffle 11 top surface setting, when storing the inside excessive raw materials of storehouse 4, 1 even by the cover, also can not influence by the raw materials and lead to the driven obstacle of baffle 11.
Example 2
The leveling mechanism comprises a hinge sleeve 20, the bottom surface of the storage bin 4 is fixedly connected with the hinge sleeve 20, a knob 21 is inserted into the surface of the hinge sleeve 20 through threads, a hinge piece 22 is hinged to the inside of the hinge sleeve 20, the surface of the hinge piece 22 is provided with grooves at equal intervals in an annular mode, one end of the knob 21 penetrates through the hinge sleeve 20 to extend into the grooves formed in the surface of the hinge piece 22, the bottom end of the hinge piece 22 is connected with a transmission sleeve 23 through a bearing, supporting legs 24 are inserted into the inside of the hinge piece 22, the transmission sleeve 23 is arranged on the surface of the supporting legs 24 through the threads in a sleeved mode, spherical grooves are formed in the bottom ends of the supporting legs 24, supporting webs 25 are arranged in the spherical grooves formed in the bottom ends of the supporting legs 24, and sponge pads are glued on the bottom surfaces of the supporting webs 25.
In this embodiment, when the sprayer body 1 is in use and the bottom surface is uneven or sloping, the knob 21 can be rotated to disengage the knob 21 from the hinge sleeve 20 and the hinge member 22 through the screw action, the hinge member 22 is pulled to rotate to a proper angle along the hinge shaft connected with the hinge sleeve 20, then the transmission sleeve 23 is rotated to enable the transmission sleeve 23 to extend out of the inside of the hinge member 22 to touch the ground through the screw transmission supporting leg 24, and at the moment, the knob 21 is rotated again to enable the knob 21 to extend into the groove passing through the hinge sleeve 20 to the surface of the hinge member 22 through the screw action to complete fixation;
the supporting leg 24 can be contacted with the ground through the setting of the supporting web 25 when being regulated to touch the ground, the bottom end of the supporting leg 24 is replaced by the supporting web 25, the ground contact area is increased through the supporting web 25, the supporting effect brought by the supporting leg 24 for the sprayer main body 1 is better, and the whole formed by the supporting web 25 and the foam cushion can be larger in contact surface when contacting the ground through the foam cushion, so that the sprayer main body 1 is more stable when being supported and leveled by the supporting leg 24 and other parts.
Example 3
Specifically, swing mechanism includes regulating part 29, the sprayer main part 1 is connected with regulating part 29 through regulating part, the spout has been seted up to regulating part 29's inside symmetry, regulating part 29 has reciprocating motion spare 30 through spout sliding connection that the inside was seted up, regulating part 29's fixed surface is connected with mounting 31, mounting 31's surface mounting has driving motor 32, incomplete gear 33 has been cup jointed to the output of driving sleeve 23, reciprocating motion spare 30's inside equidistance symmetry welding has the tooth, reciprocating motion spare 30 meshes with incomplete gear 33 through inside welded tooth, connecting assembly 34 have been articulated on the top of reciprocating motion spare 30, connecting assembly 34 cover is established on the output end surface of spraying end main part 2, regulating part includes first bull stick 26, the spout has been seted up to spraying end main part 1's top surface, spraying end main part 1 has been seted up through spout sliding connection of top surface, first bull stick 26 has been set up to spraying end main part 1's top surface through the bearing insert, the surface of first bull stick 26 has been set up through the thread bush, the fixed surface connection of spraying end main part 2 has been connected with the top surface of ball, connecting assembly 27 has been set up through the inside ball connecting assembly's surface of spherical connecting assembly 28, the top surface of ball joint in the top surface of the second ball connecting assembly 28 has been set up through the top surface of connecting assembly 28, the spherical connecting assembly 28, the top surface of connecting assembly 28 has been set up inside the ball connecting assembly 28, the ball joint is set up inside the top surface of connecting assembly 28, the top surface connecting assembly 28 has been set up, and has been rolled ball joint, and has been rolled joint assembly is rolled joint, and has a ball joint assembly is rolled joint and has a ball.
In this embodiment, when in use, the transmission motor 32 may be started, the output end of the transmission motor 32 drives the incomplete gear 33 sleeved on the surface of the output end to rotate, the incomplete gear 33 drives the reciprocating part 30 on the surface of the incomplete gear to reciprocate vertically along the sliding groove formed in the adjusting part 29 in the rotating process, the connecting component 34 is sleeved on the surface of the output end of the spraying end main body 2, the connecting component 34 is hinged with the reciprocating part 30, and in the reciprocating process of the reciprocating part 30, the reciprocating part 30 drives the output end of the spraying end main body 2 to swing up and down through the connecting component 34 to simulate the action of the output end of the artificial swing spraying end main body 2, so that the output end of the spraying end main body 2 extracts the stirred object from the stirring bin 3 to spray the mine wound surface in a vertical swing manner;
when the spray-seeding machine is used, the first rotating rod 26 can be rotated, so that the first rotating rod 26 drives the spray-seeding end main body 2 and connected parts thereof to transversely slide along the sliding groove arranged at the position of the first rotating rod 26, and the purpose of adjusting the spray-seeding end main body 2 and the connected whole thereof to be positioned at the position of the top surface of the spray-seeding machine main body 1 is achieved;
meanwhile, a user can rotate the second rotating rod 28, so that the second rotating rod 28 drives the adjusting piece 29 in the sliding groove formed in the top surface of the connecting piece 27 to slide along the sliding groove under the action of threads, the position of the adjusting piece 29 above the connecting piece 27 is adjusted, at the moment, the swinging mechanism is started again, and the swinging amplitude of the swinging mechanism driving the output end of the spraying end main body 2 is changed, so that an operator can adjust the spraying end according to actual requirements;
by the arrangement, the connecting component 34 can move more smoothly on the surface of the output end of the spraying end main body 2 in the process of moving along with the adjusting piece 29, namely, when the connecting component 34 slides on the surface of the output end of the spraying end main body 2, the balls roll to assist the connecting component 34 through smaller friction force through the ball spacing, so that the friction force of the connecting component 34 sliding on the surface of the output end of the spraying end main body 2 is reduced.
Example 4
The mine wound surface greening construction process comprises the following steps of:
step1: clearing the obstacle of the re-green broken surface to clear the horizontal plane of the opening of the slope surface parallel to the slope surface;
step2: drilling holes on protruding rocks of a slope surface along the slope surface by using an electric hammer or a pneumatic pick, and then hammering down to fill the obviously recessed section;
step3: chiseling out pitted surfaces at the positions to be filled by using an air pick, wherein the depth of the pitted surfaces is not less than 1cm, flushing the pitted surfaces by using high-pressure air and water, and filling the pitted surfaces by using M7.5 mortar;
step4: installing an iron wire net and an anchor nail on the treated re-green slope;
step5: calculating the area of the re-green slope, and calculating a vegetation concrete base material required by re-green according to the area of the slope;
step6: designing a vegetation concrete base material formula, putting raw materials into each storage bin of a spray planter for storage, and setting a formula material feeding sequence;
step7: stirring all the raw materials of the vegetation concrete base material by using a spraying machine, and then starting spraying;
step8: and (5) maintaining.
Specifically, in Step4, the anchor is made of phi 14 or phi 16 screw thread steel, and the anchor spacing is 1m multiplied by 1m; the depth of the hole is 20cm-50cm, and the anchor rod is exposed for 10cm; the top of the slope body is reinforced and stable, and the slope body is encrypted and lengthened by 60 cm.
In conclusion, the spraying and seeding machine for the mine wound surface greening can store raw materials through the structure, and the semi-automatic mode is adopted for feeding, so that manual feeding is replaced, the stirring efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the time is saved for operators, and the work of repairing the mine wound surface is easier;
meanwhile, the invention enables the spraying and seeding machine to horizontally stay on the mine slope surface in a certain gradient through the structure, thereby being beneficial to the approach of the spraying and seeding machine to the mine slope surface and being more convenient for adjusting the range of the spraying and seeding machine;
according to the invention, the part for replacing manual operation to swing the spraying end is added at the spraying end of the spraying machine, so that the manual operation consumption time is avoided, the spraying position and the spraying swing amplitude of the spraying end can be adjusted according to the actual situation;
the invention provides a construction process for mine wound surface greening, and the spray seeding machine is matched with the construction process, so that development of mine wound surface greening engineering and growth of a mine wound surface greening repairing layer are facilitated.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a mine surface of a wound device that rewrites, includes spray seeder main part (1), spray seeding end main part (2) and mixes feed bin (3), driving sleeve (23), its characterized in that, the equidistant symmetry fixedly connected with in surface of spray seeder main part (1) stores storehouse (4), the surface mounting who stores storehouse (4) has biax motor (5), first gear (6) have been cup jointed on the output surface of biax motor (5), the output of first gear (6) is connected with head rod (7) through one-way bearing, the surface of head rod (7) cup joints first conical gear (8), the top surface of storing storehouse (4) is run through bearing symmetry and is inserted and is equipped with multiunit transfer line (9), the surface of transfer line (9) has all cup jointed second conical gear (10), the surface of first conical gear (8) and one of them second conical gear (10) meshes, the surface of transfer line (9) is equipped with baffle (11) through the thread bush, the inside of mixing feed bin (3) is connected with head rod (7) through one-way bearing (12) is equipped with inside fixed surface of storing storehouse (12) through bearing symmetry, the inside of mixing (3) is equipped with fixed surface of mixing storehouse (12), the utility model discloses a spraying machine, including first gear (6), second connecting rod (14) are connected with through one-way bearing to inserted bar (13), second gear (15) have been cup jointed on the surface of second connecting rod (14), third gear (16) have been cup jointed on the surface of inserted bar (13) with first gear (6), the surface of fixed block (12) is inserted through the bearing and is equipped with third connecting rod (17), fourth gear (18) have been cup jointed on the surface of third connecting rod (17), fourth gear (18) and third gear (16) mesh, third conical gear (19) have been cup jointed on the surface of third connecting rod (17) with another group of second conical gear (10) mesh, leveling mechanism is installed to the bottom surface of storage bin (4), the top surface of sowing machine main part (1) is sowing end main part (2) through swing mechanism, the inside bottom of storage bin (4) is slope form, and just mix lower side of slope form slope (3) and be close to the inside position of baffle (11) and the inside of arc surface symmetry baffle (11) just being the baffle (11) and the inside position of mixing.
2. The mine wound surface greening device according to claim 1, wherein the leveling mechanism comprises a hinging sleeve (20), the bottom surface of the storage bin (4) is fixedly connected with the hinging sleeve (20), a knob (21) is inserted on the surface of the hinging sleeve (20) through threads, a hinging piece (22) is hinged in the hinging sleeve (20), grooves are formed in the surface of the hinging piece (22) at equal intervals in a ring shape, one end of the knob (21) penetrates through the hinging sleeve (20) to extend into the grooves formed in the surface of the hinging piece (22), a transmission sleeve (23) is connected to the bottom end of the hinging piece (22) through a bearing, supporting legs (24) are inserted into the inside of the hinging piece (22), the transmission sleeve (23) is sleeved on the surface of the supporting legs (24) through threads, spherical grooves are formed in the bottom ends of the supporting legs (24), supporting webs (25) are arranged in the spherical grooves formed in the bottom ends of the supporting legs (24), and the bottom surfaces of the supporting webs (25) are glued with sponge pads.
3. The mine wound surface greening device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the swinging mechanism comprises an adjusting piece (29), the spraying machine main body (1) is connected with the adjusting piece (29) through the adjusting mechanism, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the adjusting piece (29), the adjusting piece (29) is slidably connected with a reciprocating piece (30) through the sliding grooves formed in the adjusting piece, the surface of the adjusting piece (29) is fixedly connected with a fixing piece (31), the surface of the fixing piece (31) is provided with a transmission motor (32), the output end of the transmission sleeve (23) is sleeved with an incomplete gear (33), teeth are symmetrically welded in the reciprocating piece (30) in an equidistant manner, the reciprocating piece (30) is meshed with the incomplete gear (33) through the teeth welded in the interior, a connecting component (34) is hinged to the top end of the reciprocating piece (30), the connecting component (34) is sleeved on the output end surface of the spraying machine main body (2), the adjusting mechanism comprises a first main body (26), the top surface of the spraying machine main body (1) is provided with the sliding grooves formed in the sliding groove (2) through the sliding groove formed in the first main body (26), the utility model discloses a spray seeding end body (2) is established at the surface of first dwang (26) through the thread bush, the fixed surface of spray seeding end body (2) is connected with connecting piece (27), the spout has been seted up to the top surface of connecting piece (27), second dwang (28) have been inserted through the bearing in the spout that connecting piece (27) top surface was seted up, spout sliding connection that connecting piece (27) were seted up through the top surface has regulating part (29), regulating part (29) are established at the surface of second dwang (28) through the thread bush, spherical recess has been seted up to the inside of coupling assembling (34) for annular equidistance, all be provided with the ball in the spherical recess of seting up of coupling assembling (34), the surface of ball offsets with the output surface of spray seeding end body (2).
4. A mine wound surface greening construction process, which is an implementation process of the mine wound surface greening device as defined in claims 1-3, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step1: clearing obstacles on the re-green slope surface, so that the slope surface is cleared up to be parallel to the horizontal plane of the slope surface opening;
step2: drilling holes on protruding rocks of a slope surface along the slope surface by using an electric hammer or a pneumatic pick, and then hammering down to fill the obviously recessed section;
step3: chiseling out pitted surfaces at the positions to be filled by using an air pick, wherein the depth of the pitted surfaces is not less than 1cm, flushing the pitted surfaces by using high-pressure air and water, and filling the pitted surfaces by using M7.5 mortar;
step4: installing an iron wire net and an anchor nail on the treated re-green slope;
step5: calculating the area of the re-green slope, and calculating a vegetation concrete base material required by re-green according to the area of the slope;
step6: designing a vegetation concrete base material formula, putting raw materials into each storage bin of a spray planter for storage, and setting a formula material feeding sequence;
step7: stirring all the raw materials of the vegetation concrete base material by using a spraying machine, and then starting spraying;
step8: and (5) maintaining.
5. The mine wound surface greening construction process according to claim 4, wherein in the Step4, the anchor is made of phi 14 or phi 16 screw thread steel, and the anchor spacing is 1m multiplied by 1m; the depth of the hole is 20cm-50cm, and the anchor rod is exposed for 10cm; the top of the slope body is reinforced and stable, and the slope body is encrypted and lengthened by 60 cm.
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| CN202111495438.8A CN114009183B (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | Mine wound surface greening device and construction process thereof |
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| CN202111495438.8A CN114009183B (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | Mine wound surface greening device and construction process thereof |
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