CN114000472A

CN114000472A - Dam intercepting device for agricultural terrace irrigation

Info

Publication number: CN114000472A
Application number: CN202111374853.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 诸根; 董号
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-19
Filing date: 2021-11-19
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-19
Also published as: CN114000472B

Abstract

The invention provides a dam intercepting device for agricultural terrace irrigation, and relates to the field of agricultural equipment. This dam intercepting device of agricultural terraced fields irrigation usefulness drags the rope through big electric push rod and makes the rubber membrane remove, will block logical groove and the box intercommunication on the sideboard. The water flow carries the branches into the box body, thereby finishing the preliminary filtration. Pile up a plurality of recovery storehouses and form echelonment filter-tank, through retrieving storehouse, brush, little electric push rod, bottom, steel wire cooperation, be detained the leaf in retrieving the storehouse for the leaf flows into in the box along with the rivers when the bottom is opened. Thus, the second filtration was carried out. Most leaves and branches in water are filtered through the parts, and the probability that the leaves and the branches enter the water storage tank is reduced. Thereby avoiding the water outlet of the reservoir from being blocked.

Description

Dam intercepting device for agricultural terrace irrigation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a dam intercepting device for irrigation of an agricultural terrace.

Background

The terraced fields are strip terraced fields or wavy fields with sections built on hilly and hilly slopes along the direction of contour lines. Is an effective measure for controlling the water and soil loss of slope farmland, and has very obvious effects of water storage, soil conservation and yield increase.

Since the field is built on hills, the method is different from flat land irrigation. The ground can be irrigated by picking water. However, since terraces are built up in mountains, the above method is labor-intensive. Therefore, a reservoir can be built at the high part of the mountain, and water is fully stored in rainy season. Or a ditch is dug, and water in rivers at high places in the mountains is introduced into the reservoir. When irrigation is needed, water in the water storage tank is poured into the terrace.

However, by introducing the river water in the mountain into the reservoir, the canal passes through the forest and carries a large number of leaves and branches. The impurities can enter the reservoir along with the water flow. The problem that the water outlet is blocked by excessive leaves and branches is solved, and therefore a corresponding intercepting device needs to be arranged.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a dam intercepting device for agricultural terrace irrigation, which solves the problems that in the background art, a large amount of leaves and branches are brought when a river in a mountain is sent into a reservoir, the water outlet is easily blocked, and the terrace irrigation is not facilitated.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dam intercepting device that agricultural terraced fields irrigated usefulness, the power distribution box comprises a box body, box top right side is equipped with the arresting board, and box top left side is equipped with the swash plate, and the swash plate is connected with the arresting board, and the arresting board top is equipped with a plurality of archs, and a plurality of logical grooves have been seted up at the arresting board top, and it communicates with each other with the box is inside to lead to the groove to run through the arresting board, it is located between two adjacent archs to lead to the groove, the arresting board inboard is equipped with the rubber membrane, and the arresting board inner wall is hugged closely to the rubber membrane, and the rubber membrane can shelter from logical groove, and rubber membrane one end is passed the arresting board and is extended to the arresting board top, and box top both sides all are equipped with big electric putter, and big electric putter top is connected with the rope, and the rubber membrane is connected.

The inside arc that is equipped with of box, the arc is used for filtering leaf, branch, box inner wall one side is equipped with the collecting vat, and the collecting vat is used for retrieving leaf, branch, and box one side fixed mounting has control module.

Preferably, the swash plate is equipped with a plurality of recovery mechanisms, retrieves the mechanism including retrieving storehouse, bottom, a plurality of brushes, little electric push rod and steel wire, the opening has all been seted up to both sides about retrieving the storehouse, and the bottom is located retrieves storehouse lower opening department, and bottom one end is articulated with retrieving the storehouse, and a plurality of brushes are established at retrieving storehouse inner wall top, and the brush is close to more long on retrieving the storehouse, little electric push rod fixed mounting is in retrieving storehouse one side, and little electric push rod extension end is connected with the steel wire, and little electric push rod one end is kept away from to the steel wire and is passed and retrieve storehouse inner bottom lid and be connected.

Preferably, the recovery bin is oval, the openings at the upper side and the lower side of the recovery bin are arranged in a central symmetry manner, the bottom of the recovery bin is provided with a recess which is matched with the top of the recovery bin, a plurality of recovery bins are stacked together through the recess, and the recovery bins are stacked together to form a stepped filter tank.

Preferably, the chutes are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the box body, one end, away from the rope, of the rubber film is in sliding fit with the chutes, one end, away from the rope, of the rubber film is connected with the rubber band, the rubber band is connected with the blocking plate, and the rubber film is pulled by the rope and the rubber band to be always in a tightening state, so that the rubber film is tightly attached to the inner wall of the blocking plate.

Preferably, the central part of the arc-shaped plate is hinged with a filter plate, the top of the movable end of the filter plate is connected with a spring, the spring is connected with the inner wall of the box body, the bottom of the movable end of the filter plate is connected with a rubber plate, and the rubber plate extends into the collecting tank.

Preferably, the box right side is equipped with the support, and the support pin joint has the pivot, and the pivot axle body is equalled angles and is equipped with a plurality of boards that turn over, and the support is equipped with the sleeve, and pivot one end is equipped with two magnetites in stretching into the sleeve, and two magnetites are located opposite magnetic poles relatively in the sleeve, and pivot one end fixed mounting has the wire in stretching into the sleeve, and the wire is located between two magnetites, and the wire passes pivot and control module electric connection.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a dam intercepting device for irrigation of an agricultural terrace. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this dam intercepting device of agricultural terraced fields irrigation usefulness drags the rope through big electric push rod and makes the rubber membrane remove, will block logical groove and the box intercommunication on the sideboard. The water flow carries the branches into the box body, thereby finishing the preliminary filtration. Pile up a plurality of recovery storehouses and form echelonment filter-tank, through retrieving storehouse, brush, little electric push rod, bottom, steel wire cooperation, be detained the leaf in retrieving the storehouse for the leaf flows into in the box along with the rivers when the bottom is opened. Thus, the second filtration was carried out. Most leaves and branches in water are filtered through the parts, and the probability that the leaves and the branches enter the water storage tank is reduced. Thereby avoiding the water outlet of the reservoir from being blocked.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is another perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the recycling bin according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the recycling bin in a working state;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a dam plate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a partial sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an arc plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a partial structural view of a rotating shaft according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a blocking plate 2, a bulge 21, a through groove 22, an inclined plate 3, a recovery mechanism 4, a recovery bin 41, a concave 411, a bottom cover 42, a brush 43, a small electric push rod 44, a steel wire 45, a large electric push rod 5, a rope 51, a rubber film 6, a rubber band 61, an arc plate 7, a filter plate 71, a rubber plate 72, a spring 73, a support 8, a rotating shaft 9, a turnover plate 91, a wire 92, a sleeve 10, a magnet 101, a collecting groove 11, a sliding groove 12 and a control module 13.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the invention provides a dam intercepting device for agricultural terrace irrigation, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a blocking plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the box body 1, an inclined plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the box body 1, and the inclined plate 3 is welded with the blocking plate 2, as shown in figures 1-11. The top of the barrier plate 2 is welded with a plurality of bulges 21, the top of the barrier plate 2 is provided with a plurality of through grooves 22, and the through grooves 22 penetrate through the barrier plate 2 and are communicated with the inside of the box body 1. The through-groove 22 is located between two adjacent protrusions 21. The through slots 22 allow the branches to fall into the box 1.

The inner side of the blocking plate 2 is provided with a rubber film 6, the rubber film 6 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the blocking plate 2, and the through groove 22 can be shielded by the rubber film 6. One end of the rubber membrane 6 penetrates through the barrier plate 2 and extends to the position above the barrier plate 2, large electric push rods 5 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the box body 1, a rope 51 is fixedly bound at the top ends of the large electric push rods 5, and the rope 51 is fixedly bound with the rubber membrane 6.

When the box body 1 works, the large electric push rod is lifted to pull the rubber membrane 6, and the rubber membrane 6 moves to enable the through groove 22 to be communicated with the interior of the box body 1. So that the branches and leaves flow to the through grooves 22 along with the water flow. Thereby achieving the purpose of first recovery.

The function of the protrusions 21 is that when the branches are carried with the water flow to the position above the barrier plate 2, the protrusions 21 can play a certain role in blocking.

The internal welding of box 1 has arc 7, and arc 7 is used for filtering leaf, branch. A collecting groove 11 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the box body 1, the collecting groove 11 is used for recovering leaves and branches, and a control module 13 is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body 1. The control module 13 is composed of a storage battery and a single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer is used for controlling all electronic parts to work.

With reference to fig. 4 and 5, the inclined plate 3 is provided with a plurality of recovery mechanisms 4, and each recovery mechanism 4 comprises a recovery bin 41, a bottom cover 42, a plurality of brushes 43, a small electric push rod 44 and a steel wire 45. The upper and lower sides of the recovery bin 41 are provided with openings. The bottom cover 42 is positioned at the lower opening of the recovery bin 41, and one end of the bottom cover 42 is hinged with the recovery bin 41. A plurality of brushes 43 are arranged on the top of the inner wall of the recovery bin 41, the brushes 43 are longer as being closer to the upper opening of the recovery bin 41, and a small electric push rod 44 is fixedly arranged on one side of the recovery bin 41. The extension end of the small electric push rod 44 is welded with a steel wire 45, and one end of the steel wire 45 far away from the small electric push rod 44 penetrates through the inner bottom cover 42 of the recovery bin 41 to be welded.

In the initial working state, the small electric push rod 44 extends and pulls the steel wire 45, so that the bottom cover 42 is closed. The water flow carries the leaves from the upper opening of the recovery bin 41 and generates a vortex in the recovery bin 41, the leaves are carried deep into the recovery bin 41. The brushes 43 snag the leaves so that they remain in the recovery bin 41. Then the small electric push rod 44 contracts, the bottom cover 42 sinks to make the lower opening of the recovery bin 41 communicated with the inside of the box body 1, and the leaves and the water retained in the recovery bin 41 flow into the box body 1 together.

The whole recovery bin 41 is oval, the openings at the upper side and the lower side of the recovery bin 41 are arranged in a central symmetry manner, the bottom of the recovery bin 41 is provided with a recess 411, the recess 411 is matched with the top of the recovery bin 41, a plurality of recovery bins 41 are stacked together through the recess 411, and the recovery bins 41 are stacked together to form a stepped filter tank. Therefore, the leaves are filtered for many times, and the probability of the leaves entering the water storage tank is reduced.

The sliding grooves 12 are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, and two sides of one end, far away from the rope 51, of the rubber film 6 extend into the sliding grooves 12. One end of the rubber membrane 6, which is far away from the rope 51, is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 12, and one end of the rubber membrane 6, which is far away from the rope 51, is fixedly bound with a rubber band 61. The rubber band is always in a tensioned state. The rubber band 61 is fixedly bound with the baffle plate 2. The rubber membrane 6 is pulled by the rope 51 and the rubber band 61 to be in a tightening state all the time, so that the rubber membrane 6 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the barrier plate 2.

The center of the arc-shaped plate 7 is hinged with a filter plate 71, the top of the movable end of the filter plate 71 is welded with a spring 73, the spring 73 is welded with the inner wall of the box body 1, the bottom of the movable end of the filter plate 71 is fixedly embedded with a rubber plate 72, and the rubber plate 72 extends into the collecting tank 11. When enough leaves and branches are accumulated on the filter plate 71, the downward inclined springs 73 of the filter plate 71 are stretched, and the leaves and branches are poured into the collecting tank 11. When the weight of the filter plate 71 is reduced after the leaves and branches are poured off, the spring 73 contracts to reset the filter plate 71. The rubber plate 72 plays a role of blocking, and leaves and branches are prevented from leaking when being poured into the collecting tank 11.

The welding of 1 right side of box has support 8, and the pivot 9 is connected in the pivot of support 8, and the equal angle welding of pivot 9 axle bodies has a plurality of board 91 that turn over, and the pivot of support 8 has sleeve 10. One end of the rotating shaft 9 extends into the sleeve 10, two magnets 101 are fixedly arranged in the sleeve 10, and the magnetic poles of the opposite positions of the two magnets 101 are opposite. A magnetic field is generated between the two magnets 101, one end of the rotating shaft 9 extending into the sleeve 10 is fixedly provided with a lead 92, and the lead 92 is positioned between the two magnets 101. The wire 92 passes through the rotating shaft 9 and is electrically connected with the control module 13.

The wire is made to cut the magnetic induction wire to generate current through rotation, and the power generation effect is achieved. Since this part is a conventional technical means, the specific structure, components and connection mode are the same as those of the prior art, and will not be described in detail.

As described above, in the filtering process, water flowing into the tank 1 together with leaves and branches is stored, and therefore, a water pipe is connected to a side of the tank 1 to supply the collected water to other places. And will not be described in detail herein.

The working principle is as follows: the whole device is arranged at the center of the reservoir, the turning plate 91 is aligned to a river inlet, the turning plate 91 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate by means of water impact, the rotating shaft 9 rotates to enable the lead 92 to rotate, and the lead 92 rotates between the two magnets 101. The generated electrical energy is stored in a battery of the control module 13 according to the principle of magnetic generation. The water flow needs to be stocked to a certain height to flow to the other side of the whole device. For this reason, the above process is regarded as a charging process, and power is stored for the subsequent filtering operation.

When the water is stored to a certain degree, the water surface is higher than the stopping plate 2 and carries the branches and leaves to flow to the other side. When passing through the baffle plate 2, the large electric push rod 5 is lifted to pull the rubber rope 51, and the rope 51 pulls the rubber membrane 6, so that the rubber membrane 6 is pulled upwards to block water flow. The through slots 22 are communicated with the box body 1, so that the branches fall into the box body 1 along with the water flow.

At this time, the leaves are caught on the arresting plate 2 due to the narrow through grooves 22. Then the large electric push rod 5 is used for pulling the rubber film to reset by the rubber band 61, the through groove 22 is closed, and the water flow carries leaves to flow to the inclined plate 3. The water flow passes through a plurality of recovery bins 41,

the water flow carries the leaves from the upper opening of the recovery bin 41 and generates a vortex in the recovery bin 41, the leaves are carried deep into the recovery bin 41. The water in the recovery bin 41 overflows and enters the recovery bin 41 below, and finally flows to the water storage tank. The leaves are left in the recovery bin 41 as the brushes 43 snag the leaves. Then the small electric push rod 44 contracts, the bottom cover 42 sinks to make the lower opening of the recovery bin 41 communicated with the inside of the box body 1, and the leaves and the water retained in the recovery bin 41 flow into the box body 1 together. Then, the small electric push rod 44 extends and pulls the wire 45 to close the bottom cover 42.

The large electric push rod 5 and the small electric push rod 44 are synchronously operated, and when the large electric push rod 5 extends, the small electric push rod 44 contracts. Otherwise, the large electric push rod 5 contracts and the small electric push rod 44 extends.

Leaves and branches in the box body 1 fall on the filter plates 71, and water leaks from the filter plates 71. The weight of the filter plate 71 is increased when the leaves and branches remained on the filter plate 71 are increased gradually. The filter plate 71 is inclined downwards and the spring 73 is stretched, and the leaves and branches are poured into the collecting groove 11. When the weight of the filter plate 71 is reduced after the leaves and branches are poured off, the spring 73 contracts to reset the filter plate 71.

To sum up, the dam intercepting device for irrigation of the agricultural terrace drags the rope 51 through the large electric push rod 5 to move the rubber film 6, so that the upper through groove 22 of the intercepting plate 2 is communicated with the interior of the box body 1. The water flow carries the branches into the box body 1, thereby finishing the preliminary filtration. A plurality of recovery bins 41 are stacked to form a step-shaped filter tank, and leaves are retained in the recovery bins 41 through the matching of the recovery bins 41, a brush 43, a small electric push rod 44, a bottom cover 42 and a steel wire 45, so that the leaves flow into the box body 1 along with water flow when the bottom cover 42 is opened. Thus, the second filtration was carried out. Most leaves and branches in water are filtered through the parts, and the probability that the leaves and the branches enter the water storage tank is reduced. Thereby avoiding the water outlet of the reservoir from being blocked.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dam intercepting device of agricultural terraced fields irrigation usefulness which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), wherein a blocking plate (2) is arranged on the right side of the top of the box body (1), an inclined plate (3) is arranged on the left side of the top of the box body (1), the inclined plate (3) is connected with the blocking plate (2), a plurality of bulges (21) are arranged on the top of the blocking plate (2), a plurality of through grooves (22) are formed in the top of the blocking plate (2), the through grooves (22) penetrate through the blocking plate (2) and are communicated with the inside of the box body (1), the through grooves (22) are positioned between every two adjacent bulges (21), a rubber membrane (6) is arranged on the inner side of the blocking plate (2), the rubber membrane (6) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the blocking plate (2), the through grooves (22) can be blocked by the rubber membrane (6), one end of the rubber membrane (6) penetrates through the blocking plate (2) and extends to the upper part of the blocking plate (2), large electric push rods (5) are arranged on two sides of the top of the box body (1), a rope (51) is connected to the top end of the large electric push rods (5), the rope (51) is connected with the rubber film (6);

the novel tree leaf and branch collecting box is characterized in that an arc-shaped plate (7) is arranged inside the box body (1), the arc-shaped plate (7) is used for filtering leaves and branches, a collecting groove (11) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the box body (1), the collecting groove (11) is used for recovering the leaves and the branches, and a control module (13) is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body (1).

2. The dam intercepting apparatus for agricultural terrace irrigation according to claim 1, wherein: swash plate (3) are equipped with a plurality of recovery mechanisms (4), retrieve mechanism (4) including retrieving storehouse (41), bottom (42), a plurality of brush (43), little electric push rod (44) and steel wire (45), the opening has all been seted up to both sides about retrieving storehouse (41), and bottom (42) are located retrieves storehouse (41) under shed department, and bottom (42) one end is articulated with retrieving storehouse (41), and a plurality of brush (43) are established at retrieving storehouse (41) inner wall top, and brush (43) are close to more and retrieve storehouse (41) upper shed longer, little electric push rod (44) fixed mounting is in retrieving storehouse (41) one side, and little electric push rod (44) extension end is connected with steel wire (45), and little electric push rod (44) one end is kept away from in steel wire (45) and is passed and is retrieved storehouse (41) interior bottom (42) and connect.

3. The dam intercepting apparatus for agricultural terrace irrigation according to claim 2, wherein: the whole oval-shaped that is of recovery storehouse (41), the opening of recovery storehouse (41) upper and lower both sides is central symmetry and arranges, recovery storehouse (41) bottom has been seted up sunken (411), and sunken (411) agree with recovery storehouse (41) top mutually, makes a plurality of recovery storehouses (41) pile together through sunken (411), and recovery storehouse (41) pile together forms the filter-tank of echelonment.

4. The dam intercepting apparatus for agricultural terrace irrigation according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with sliding grooves (12) on two sides, one end, far away from the rope (51), of the rubber film (6) is in sliding fit with the sliding grooves (12), one end, far away from the rope (51), of the rubber film (6) is connected with a rubber band (61), the rubber band (61) is connected with the blocking plate (2), the rubber film (6) is pulled through the rope (51) and the rubber band (61) to be always in a tightening state, and therefore the inner wall of the blocking plate (2) is tightly attached to the rubber film (6).

5. The dam intercepting apparatus for agricultural terrace irrigation according to claim 1, wherein: the middle of the arc-shaped plate (7) is hinged with a filter plate (71), the top of the movable end of the filter plate (71) is connected with a spring (73), the spring (73) is connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), the bottom of the movable end of the filter plate (71) is connected with a rubber plate (72), and the rubber plate (72) extends into the collecting tank (11).

6. The dam intercepting apparatus for agricultural terrace irrigation according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a box (1) right side is equipped with support (8), support (8) pin joint has pivot (9), angle such as pivot (9) axle body is equipped with a plurality of board (91) that turn over, support (8) are equipped with sleeve (10), pivot (9) one end is stretched into in sleeve (10), be equipped with two magnetite (101) in sleeve (10), two magnetite (101) relative department magnetic poles are opposite, pivot (9) stretch into sleeve (10) in one end fixed mounting have wire (92), wire (92) are located between two magnetite (101), wire (92) pass pivot (9) and control module (13) electric connection.