CN113940219A

CN113940219A - Rainwater garden with illumination function

Info

Publication number: CN113940219A
Application number: CN202111159890.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李虎; 范钦栋; 王航
Original assignee: North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Current assignee: North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Priority date: 2021-09-30
Filing date: 2021-09-30
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-30
Also published as: CN113940219B

Abstract

The invention discloses a rainwater garden with an illumination function, which comprises a garden main body, wherein a cover plate is arranged above a reservoir, illumination equipment is arranged on the outer side of a plastic sidewalk, the illumination equipment consists of a telegraph pole, an illumination lamp, a solar panel, a deinsectization lamp and a battery box, a filtering device is arranged on one side of a plant fence, a hydroelectric generation mechanism and an irrigation mechanism are arranged in the garden main body, the hydroelectric generation mechanism consists of a drainage hopper, a rotating plate and a generator, and the irrigation mechanism consists of a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a drainage pipe and a spray head. This rainwater garden with illumination function through the setting of apron, has reached the purpose that reduces the evaporation rate of the inside water of cistern, through the setting of light, solar panel and hydroelectric power generation mechanism, has reached the purpose of resource rational utilization and environmental protection, through the setting of filtering step and filter cartridge, has reached the purpose that prevents the drain fill jam, through the setting of bugZapper, makes things convenient for the pedestrian to walk.

Description

Rainwater garden with illumination function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rainwater gardens, in particular to a rainwater garden with an illumination function.

Background

The rainwater garden is a small-scale ecological greenbelt landscape which mainly represents an ecological detention pond and is widely used for rainfall flood control and runoff pollution control engineering in many developed countries in recent years, and is characterized in that shallow-concave greenbelts which naturally exist in cities or are artificially excavated are fully utilized to guide rainwater from roofs or ground to collect, the rainwater is purified through the comprehensive action of plants and sandy soil, the ground surface and underground water circulation replenishing channels are opened in the slow infiltration process, and urban landscape water, toilet water and the like are replenished.

The existing rainwater garden has the following problems: firstly, the rainwater garden is not enough to light at night, so that pedestrians cannot walk conveniently at night, secondly, electric energy used for lighting the rainwater garden is generally supplied to the outside, energy consumption is large, environmental protection and energy conservation are not facilitated, thirdly, a water accumulation opening is easily blocked when the rainwater garden falls, rainwater collection is affected, and rainwater evaporation is serious.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the rainwater garden with the illumination function, which has the advantages of illumination function, mosquito prevention, reasonable resource utilization, blockage prevention during water accumulation, rainwater evaporation reduction and the like, and solves the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of providing the lighting function, preventing mosquitoes and insects, reasonably utilizing resources, preventing blockage during water accumulation and reducing rainwater evaporation, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rainwater garden with illumination function, includes the garden main part, the cistern has been seted up at the middle part of garden main part, the top of cistern is provided with the apron, the outside fixedly connected with baffle of apron, the plastic pavement has been laid in the outside of the upper surface of garden main part, the outside of plastic pavement is provided with lighting apparatus, lighting apparatus comprises wire pole, light, solar panel, bugZapper and battery box, the inboard of plastic pavement is provided with the plant fence, the inside of plant fence is provided with green plant, one side of plant fence is provided with filter equipment, filter equipment comprises filtration step and filter box, the inside of garden main part is provided with hydroelectric generation mechanism and watering mechanism, hydroelectric generation mechanism comprises drainage fill, rotor plate and generator, watering mechanism comprises water pump, water pump, A water inlet pipe, a water discharge pipe and a spray head.

Preferably, the shape of cistern is the back taper platform shape, a plurality of logical grooves have been seted up to the upper surface of apron, the baffle is with one side fixed connection of filter cartridge.

Preferably, the utility pole is arranged on the outermost side of the garden body, the illuminating lamp is fixedly connected with the top of the utility pole, the solar panel is arranged at the top end of the utility pole, and the upper part of the outer surface of the utility pole is fixedly connected with the photoresistor.

Preferably, the deinsectization lamp is arranged on the outer side of the telegraph pole, the battery box is arranged at the bottom of the telegraph pole, a storage battery is arranged inside the battery box, the deinsectization lamp and the illuminating lamp are both in conductive connection with the storage battery, and the storage battery is in conductive connection with the solar panel and the hydraulic power generation mechanism.

Preferably, the upper surface of the garden main body is an inclined plane, the filtering step is arranged on one side of the filtering box, the filtering step is in a wedge shape, the filtering step is provided with multiple layers, and the height of the filtering box is smaller than that of the baffle.

Preferably, the garden main body is internally provided with a power generation chamber, the hydroelectric generation mechanism is arranged in the power generation chamber, the water inlet end of the drainage hopper is arranged in the filter box, the drainage end of the drainage hopper penetrates through the inner wall of the reservoir, and the rotating plate is arranged in the drainage hopper.

Preferably, the center department fixedly connected with pivot of rotor plate, the pivot is connected with the outer wall rotation of water drainage fill, and runs through the outer wall of water drainage fill, the bottom of rotor plate contacts with the bottom of water drainage fill, the end fixedly connected with driving pulley of pivot, driving pulley is connected with the band pulley through belt transmission, the band pulley rotates with the generator and is connected.

Preferably, the inside of garden main part is provided with the water pump room, the water pump sets up the inside at the water pump room, the end fixedly connected with inlet tube of intaking of water pump, the inlet tube is pegged graft in the inside of cistern, the drainage end fixedly connected with shunt tubes of water pump, the surface fixedly connected with drain pipe of shunt tubes.

Preferably, the drain pipe is provided with a plurality ofly at the surface of shunt tubes, the top of drain pipe is provided with the shower nozzle, drain pipe and shower nozzle all set up the one side at the plant fence.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the rainwater garden with the illumination function, and the rainwater garden with the illumination function has the following beneficial effects:

1. this rainwater garden with illumination function, through the setting of apron, when using, can prevent that the inside water evaporation of cistern is too fast, has reached the purpose that reduces the evaporation rate of the inside water of cistern, through the setting of light, solar panel and hydroelectric generation mechanism, supplies power to the light through solar panel and hydroelectric generation mechanism when using, has reduced the use of outside electric energy, has reached the purpose of resource rational utilization and environmental protection.

2. This rainwater garden with illumination function, through the setting of filtering step and filter cartridge, when using, filter the step and can deposit heavier soil and the stone that carries when impacting plant fence and plastic pavement with the rainwater, prevent that soil and stone from getting into the inside of filter cartridge, the filter cartridge can filter the impurity of leaf etc. suspension on the surface of water, reached the purpose that prevents the drain fill jam, setting through the bugZapper, because near the plant fence mosquito is more, influence the pedestrian and walk, the bugZapper can effectually kill the mosquito, make things convenient for the pedestrian to walk.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a rainwater garden with a lighting function according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial top view of a rain garden with a lighting function according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of a rain garden 1 with an illumination function according to the present invention

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of a rain garden 1 with an illumination function according to the present invention

Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional view of a part of a rain garden with a lighting function according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a garden body; 2. a reservoir; 3. a cover plate; 4. plastic sidewalk; 5. a utility pole; 6. an illuminating lamp; 7. a solar panel; 8. a photoresistor; 9. a deinsectization lamp; 10. a storage battery; 11. a plant fence; 12. a filtration step; 13. a filter cartridge; 14. a drainage hopper; 15. a rotating plate; 16. a generator; 17. a pulley; 18. a belt; 19. a water pump chamber; 20. a water pump; 21. a water inlet pipe; 22. a drain pipe; 23. a spray head; 24. a battery box; 25. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a rainwater garden with a lighting function comprises a garden main body 1, a water reservoir 2 is arranged in the middle of the garden main body 1, a cover plate 3 is arranged above the water reservoir 2, a baffle 25 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cover plate 3, the water reservoir 2 is in the shape of an inverted frustum, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the upper surface of the cover plate 3, a plastic sidewalk 4 is laid on the outer side of the upper surface of the garden main body 1, lighting equipment is arranged on the outer side of the plastic sidewalk 4, the lighting equipment comprises a telegraph pole 5, a lighting lamp 6, a solar panel 7, a deinsectization lamp 9 and a battery box 24, the telegraph pole 5 is arranged on the outermost side of the garden main body 1, the lighting lamp 6 is fixedly connected with the top of the telegraph pole 5, the solar panel 7 is arranged at the top end of the telegraph pole 5, a photoresistor 8 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer surface of the telegraph pole 5, the deinsectization lamp 9 is arranged on the outer side of the telegraph pole 5, the battery box 24 is arranged at the bottom of the telegraph pole 5, the storage battery 10 is arranged inside the battery box 24, the deinsectization lamp 9 and the illuminating lamp 6 are both in conductive connection with the storage battery 10, the plant fence 11 is arranged on the inner side of the plastic sidewalk 4, the green plants are arranged inside the plant fence 11, one side of the plant fence 11 is provided with a filtering device, the filtering device consists of a filtering step 12 and a filtering box 13, the baffle 25 is fixedly connected with one side of the filtering box 13, the upper surface of the garden main body 1 is an inclined plane, the filtering step 12 is arranged on one side of the filtering box 13, the filtering step 12 is in a wedge shape, the filtering step 12 is provided with multiple layers, the height of the filtering box 13 is smaller than that of the baffle 25, the garden main body 1 is internally provided with a hydroelectric generation mechanism and a watering mechanism, the hydroelectric generation mechanism consists of a drainage hopper 14, a rotating plate 15 and a generator 16, and the garden main body 1 is internally provided with a power generation chamber, the hydroelectric generating mechanism is arranged in the generating chamber, the water inlet end of the drain hopper 14 is arranged in the filter box 13, the water outlet end of the drain hopper 14 penetrates through the inner wall of the reservoir 2, the rotating plate 15 is arranged in the drain hopper 14, the center of the rotating plate 15 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the drain hopper 14 and penetrates through the outer wall of the drain hopper 14, the bottom of the rotating plate 15 is contacted with the bottom of the drain hopper 14, the end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel, the driving belt wheel is in transmission connection with a belt wheel 17 through a belt 18, the belt wheel 17 is rotatably connected with a generator 16, the irrigation mechanism consists of a water pump 20, a water inlet pipe 21, a drain pipe 22 and a spray head 23, a water pump chamber 19 is arranged in the garden main body 1, the water pump 20 is arranged in the water pump chamber 19, the water inlet end of the water pump 20 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 21, the water inlet pipe 21 is inserted in the reservoir 2, the drainage end of the water pump 20 is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe, the outer surfaces of the shunt pipes are fixedly connected with a drain pipe 22, the drain pipe 22 is provided with a plurality of the shunt pipes, the top end of the drain pipe 22 is provided with a spray head 23, the drain pipe 22 and the spray head 23 are both arranged on one side of the plant fence 11, and the storage battery 10 is electrically connected with the solar panel 7 and the hydroelectric generation mechanism in a conduction mode.

When the multifunctional electric power generating garden is used, when raining, the upper surface of the garden main body 1 is obliquely arranged, rainwater can be collected along the upper surface of the garden main body 1, when the collected rainwater enters the filtering steps 12, heavier impurities in the rainwater can be filtered through the multiple layers of filtering steps 12, so that the heavier impurities are accumulated on the filtering steps 12, then impurities such as leaves floating on the surface of the rainwater are filtered through the filtering box 13, then the filtered rainwater enters the filtering box 13 and then enters the drainage hopper 14, the rotating plate 15 is driven to rotate, the rotating plate 15 enables the generator 16 to generate power through the transmission of the belt 18 and the belt wheel 17, the generated power is stored in the storage battery 10 inside the battery box 24, the rainwater passing through the drainage hopper 14 flows into the storage battery 2, when at night, the lighting device is started through the control of the photosensitive resistor 8, so that the lighting water reservoir 6 and the insect killing lamp 9 are lighted, make things convenient for the pedestrian to walk, when the inside plant of plant fence 11 lacks water, take out the inside water of cistern 2 through water pump 20 to spout to plant fence 11 through shower nozzle 23, water the inside plant, carry out the sunshade through apron 3 to cistern 2, prevent that the water evaporation of cistern 2 inside is too fast.

In conclusion, the rainwater garden with the lighting function can prevent the water in the reservoir 2 from evaporating too fast through the arrangement of the cover plate 3 when in use, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the evaporation speed of the water in the reservoir 2, the lighting lamp 6, the solar panel 7 and the hydroelectric generation mechanism are arranged, the lighting lamp 6 is powered by the solar panel 7 and the hydroelectric generation mechanism when in use, so as to reduce the use of external electric energy, so as to achieve the purposes of reasonable resource utilization and environmental protection, the filtering step 12 and the filtering box 13 are arranged, so that the filtering step 12 can precipitate heavy soil and stones carried when rainwater impacts the plant fence 11 and the plastic sidewalk 4 when in use, so as to prevent the soil and stones from entering the filtering box 13, the filtering box 13 can filter impurities such as leaves suspended on the water surface, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing the drainage hopper 14 from being blocked, through the setting of bugZapper 9, because near plant fence 11 the mosquito is more, influence the pedestrian and walk, bugZapper 9 can effectual killing mosquito, makes things convenient for the pedestrian to walk.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the use of the verb "comprise a" to define an element does not exclude the presence of another, same element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A storm garden with lighting, comprising a garden body (1), characterized in that: the garden comprises a garden main body (1), wherein a water storage tank (2) is arranged in the middle of the garden main body (1), a cover plate (3) is arranged above the water storage tank (2), a baffle (25) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cover plate (3), a plastic sidewalk (4) is laid on the outer side of the upper surface of the garden main body (1), lighting equipment is arranged on the outer side of the plastic sidewalk (4), the lighting equipment consists of a telegraph pole (5), a lighting lamp (6), a solar panel (7), a deinsectization lamp (9) and a battery box (24), a plant fence (11) is arranged on the inner side of the plastic sidewalk (4), green plants are arranged inside the plant fence (11), a filtering device is arranged on one side of the plant fence (11), the filtering device consists of a filtering step (12) and a filtering box (13), a hydroelectric generation mechanism and an irrigation mechanism are arranged inside the garden main body (1), the hydroelectric generation mechanism consists of a drainage hopper (14), a rotating plate (15) and a generator (16), and the irrigation mechanism consists of a water pump (20), a water inlet pipe (21), a drainage pipe (22) and a spray head (23).

2. A storm water garden with lighting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shape of cistern (2) is inverted cone frustum shape, a plurality of logical grooves have been seted up to the upper surface of apron (3), baffle (25) and one side fixed connection of filter cartridge (13).

3. A storm water garden with lighting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility pole (5) is arranged on the outermost side of the garden main body (1), the illuminating lamp (6) is fixedly connected with the top of the utility pole (5), the solar panel (7) is arranged on the top end of the utility pole (5), and the upper part of the outer surface of the utility pole (5) is fixedly connected with the photoresistor (8).

4. A storm water garden with lighting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a solar energy deinsectization device, including wire pole (5), bugZapper (9), battery box (24), battery (10) are all connected with battery (10) electricity conduction in the inside of battery box (24), bugZapper (9) and light (6), battery (10) and solar panel (7) and hydroelectric power generation mechanism electricity conduction are connected.

5. A storm water garden with lighting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the garden main body (1) is an inclined plane, the filtering step (12) is arranged on one side of the filtering box (13), the filtering step (12) is in a wedge shape, the filtering step (12) is provided with multiple layers, and the height of the filtering box (13) is smaller than that of the baffle (25).

6. A storm water garden with lighting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the garden is characterized in that a power generation chamber is formed in the garden main body (1), the hydroelectric generation mechanism is arranged in the power generation chamber, the water inlet end of the drainage hopper (14) is arranged in the filter box (13), the drainage end of the drainage hopper (14) penetrates through the inner wall of the water storage pool (2), and the rotating plate (15) is arranged in the drainage hopper (14).

7. A storm water garden with lighting function as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the center department fixedly connected with pivot of rotor plate (15), the pivot is connected with the outer wall rotation of drain fill (14), and runs through the outer wall of drain fill (14), the bottom of rotor plate (15) contacts with the bottom of drain fill (14), the end fixedly connected with driving pulley of pivot, driving pulley is connected with band pulley (17) through belt (18) transmission, band pulley (17) rotate with generator (16) and are connected.

8. A storm water garden with lighting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of garden main part (1) is provided with water pump room (19), water pump (20) set up the inside in water pump room (19), the end fixedly connected with inlet tube (21) of intaking of water pump (20), inlet tube (21) are pegged graft in the inside of cistern (2), the drainage end fixedly connected with shunt tubes of water pump (20), the surface fixedly connected with drain pipe (22) of shunt tubes.

9. A storm water garden with lighting function as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the drain pipe (22) is provided with a plurality ofly at the surface of shunt tubes, the top of drain pipe (22) is provided with shower nozzle (23), drain pipe (22) and shower nozzle (23) all set up the one side at plant fence (11).