CN113940219B

CN113940219B - Rainwater garden with illumination function

Info

Publication number: CN113940219B
Application number: CN202111159890.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李虎; 范钦栋; 王航
Original assignee: North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Current assignee: North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Priority date: 2021-09-30
Filing date: 2021-09-30
Publication date: 2023-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-30
Also published as: CN113940219A

Abstract

The invention discloses a rainwater garden with a lighting function, which comprises a garden main body, wherein a cover plate is arranged above a reservoir, lighting equipment is arranged on the outer side of a plastic pavement, the lighting equipment consists of a telegraph pole, a lighting lamp, a solar panel, a deinsectization lamp and a battery box, a filtering device is arranged on one side of a plant fence, a hydroelectric generation mechanism and a watering mechanism are arranged in the garden main body, the hydroelectric generation mechanism consists of a drainage hopper, a rotating plate and a generator, and the watering mechanism consists of a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a drainage pipe and a spray head. This rainwater garden with illumination function, through the setting of apron, reached the purpose that reduces the evaporation rate of the inside water of cistern, through light, solar panel and hydroelectric generation mechanism's setting, reached the purpose of resource rational utilization and environmental protection, through the setting of filtering step and filter box, reached the purpose that prevents the drainage bucket jam, through the setting of deinsectization lamp, make things convenient for pedestrian to walk.

Description

Rainwater garden with illumination function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rainwater gardens, in particular to a rainwater garden with a lighting function.

Background

The rainwater garden is a small-scale ecological greenbelt landscape taking an ecological retention pool as a main expression form, and is widely used in rain and flood control and runoff pollution control projects in many developed countries in recent years.

The existing rainwater garden has the following problems: 1. the rainwater garden is insufficient in illumination at night, so that pedestrians can walk at night conveniently, electric energy used for illumination of the second rainwater garden is generally supplied to the outside, energy consumption is large, environmental protection and energy conservation are not facilitated, the third rainwater garden is easy to block a water accumulation port when raining, rainwater collection is affected, and rainwater evaporation is serious.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a rainwater garden with an illumination function, which has the advantages of illumination function, mosquito resistance, reasonable resource utilization, blockage prevention during ponding, rainwater evaporation reduction and the like, and solves the problems raised by the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of providing the lighting function, preventing mosquitoes, reasonably utilizing resources, preventing blockage when ponding and reducing rainwater evaporation, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rainwater garden with illumination function, includes the garden main part, the cistern has been seted up at the middle part of garden main part, the top of cistern is provided with the apron, the outside fixedly connected with baffle of apron, plastic pavement has been laid in the outside of the upper surface of garden main part, the outside of plastic pavement is provided with lighting apparatus, lighting apparatus comprises wire pole, light, solar panel, deinsectization lamp and battery box, the inboard of plastic pavement is provided with the plant fence, the inside of plant fence is provided with green plant, one side of plant fence is provided with filter equipment, filter equipment comprises filtration step and filtration box, the inside of garden main part is provided with hydroelectric generation mechanism and watering mechanism, hydroelectric generation mechanism comprises drainage hopper, rotor plate and generator, watering mechanism comprises water pump, inlet tube, drain pipe and shower nozzle.

Preferably, the shape of the reservoir is an inverted cone table, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the upper surface of the cover plate, and the baffle is fixedly connected with one side of the filter box.

Preferably, the telegraph pole is arranged at the outermost side of the garden main body, the illuminating lamp is fixedly connected with the top of the telegraph pole, the solar panel is arranged at the top end of the telegraph pole, and a photoresistor is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the telegraph pole.

Preferably, the deinsectization lamp sets up in the outside of wire pole, the battery box sets up the bottom at the wire pole, the inside of battery box is provided with the battery, deinsectization lamp and light all are connected with the battery is electrically conductive, battery and solar panel and hydroelectric generation mechanism electrically conductive connection.

Preferably, the upper surface of garden main part is the inclined plane, the filter step sets up in the one side of filtering the box, the wedge of the shape of filter step, the filter step is provided with the multilayer, the height of filtering the box is less than the height of baffle.

Preferably, the power generation chamber has been seted up to the inside of garden main part, hydroelectric generation mechanism sets up the inside at the power generation chamber, the water inlet end setting of drainage bucket is in the inside of filter box, the drainage end of drainage bucket runs through the inner wall of cistern, the rotor plate sets up the inside at the drainage bucket.

Preferably, the center department fixedly connected with pivot of rotor plate, the pivot rotates with the outer wall of drainage bucket to be connected, and runs through the outer wall of drainage bucket, the bottom of rotor plate and the bottom contact of drainage bucket, the end fixedly connected with driving pulley of pivot, driving pulley is connected with the band pulley through belt drive, the band pulley rotates with the generator to be connected.

Preferably, the inside of garden main part is provided with the water pump chamber, the water pump sets up the inside at the water pump chamber, the inlet end fixedly connected with inlet tube of water pump, the inside at the cistern is pegged graft to the inlet tube, the drain end fixedly connected with shunt tubes of water pump, the surface fixedly connected with drain pipe of shunt tubes.

Preferably, the drain pipe is provided with a plurality of in the surface of shunt tubes, the top of drain pipe is provided with the shower nozzle, drain pipe and shower nozzle all set up in one side of plant fence.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a rainwater garden with a lighting function, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this rainwater garden with illumination function, through the setting of apron, when using, can prevent that the inside water evaporation of cistern is too fast, reached the purpose that reduces the evaporation rate of the inside water of cistern, through the setting of light, solar panel and hydroelectric generation mechanism, supply power to the light through solar panel and hydroelectric generation mechanism when using, reduced the use of outside electric energy, reached the purpose of resource rational utilization and environmental protection.

2. This rainwater garden with illumination function, through the setting of filtering step and filter box, when using, filtering step can deposit the heavier soil and the stone that carry when striking plant fence and plastic pavement with the rainwater, prevent that soil and stone from getting into the inside of filter box, filter box can filter the impurity of suspension such as leaf on the surface of water, reached the purpose that prevents the drainage bucket jam, through the setting of deinsectization lamp, because near the plant fence mosquito is more, influence pedestrian's walk, the deinsectization lamp can effectually kill the mosquito, make things convenient for pedestrian walk.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rain garden with lighting function according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial top view of a rain garden with lighting function according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1 of a rain garden with lighting function according to the present invention

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 1 of a rain garden with lighting function according to the present invention

Fig. 5 is a partial three-dimensional view of a rainy garden with illumination according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a garden body; 2. a reservoir; 3. a cover plate; 4. a plastic sidewalk; 5. a pole; 6. a lighting lamp; 7. a solar panel; 8. a photoresistor; 9. an insect killing lamp; 10. a storage battery; 11. a plant fence; 12. a filtering step; 13. a filter box; 14. a drainage bucket; 15. a rotating plate; 16. a generator; 17. a belt wheel; 18. a belt; 19. a water pump chamber; 20. a water pump; 21. a water inlet pipe; 22. a drain pipe; 23. a spray head; 24. a battery box; 25. and a baffle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a rainwater garden with lighting function comprises a garden main body 1, a reservoir 2 is arranged in the middle of the garden main body 1, a cover plate 3 is arranged above the reservoir 2, a baffle 25 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cover plate 3, the reservoir 2 is in an inverted cone table shape, a plurality of through grooves are arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate 3, a plastic sidewalk 4 is laid on the outer side of the upper surface of the garden main body 1, lighting equipment is arranged on the outer side of the plastic sidewalk 4 and consists of a telegraph pole 5, a lighting lamp 6, a solar panel 7, a deinsectization lamp 9 and a battery box 24, the telegraph pole 5 is arranged on the outermost side of the garden main body 1, the lighting lamp 6 is fixedly connected with the top of the telegraph pole 5, the solar panel 7 is arranged on the top of the telegraph pole 5, a photoresistor 8 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the telegraph pole 5, the deinsectization lamp 9 is arranged on the outer side of the telegraph pole 5, the battery box 24 is arranged at the bottom of the telegraph pole 5, the battery 10 is arranged in the battery box 24, the deinsectization lamp 9 and the lighting lamp 6 are electrically connected with the battery 10, the plant fence 11 is arranged at the inner side of the plastic sidewalk 4, green plants are arranged in the plant fence 11, a filtering device is arranged at one side of the plant fence 11 and consists of a filtering step 12 and a filtering box 13, a baffle 25 is fixedly connected with one side of the filtering box 13, the upper surface of the garden main body 1 is an inclined plane, the filtering step 12 is arranged at one side of the filtering box 13, the filtering step 12 is in the shape of a wedge, the filtering step 12 is provided with a plurality of layers, the height of the filtering box 13 is smaller than that of the baffle 25, a hydroelectric generation mechanism and a watering mechanism are arranged in the garden main body 1, the hydroelectric generation mechanism consists of a drainage hopper 14, a rotating plate 15 and a generator 16, the inside of garden main part 1 has seted up the electricity generation room, hydroelectric generation mechanism sets up in the inside of electricity generation room, the water inlet end setting of drainage bucket 14 is in the inside of filtering box 13, the drainage end of drainage bucket 14 runs through the inner wall of cistern 2, the rotor plate 15 sets up in the inside of drainage bucket 14, the center department fixedly connected with pivot of rotor plate 15, the outer wall rotation of pivot and drainage bucket 14 is connected, and run through the outer wall of drainage bucket 14, the bottom of rotor plate 15 and the bottom contact of drainage bucket 14, the end fixedly connected with driving pulley of pivot, driving pulley passes through belt 18 transmission and is connected with band pulley 17, band pulley 17 and generator 16 rotate and are connected, watering mechanism comprises water pump 20, inlet tube 21, drain pipe 22 and shower nozzle 23, the inside of garden main part 1 is provided with water pump chamber 19, water pump 20 sets up in the inside of water pump chamber 19, the inlet end fixedly connected with inlet tube 21 of water pump 20, the inside of cistern 2 is pegged graft to the water pump 20, the drain end fixedly connected with drain pipe 22 of shunt tubes, drain pipe 22 is provided with a plurality of shunt tubes on the surface of shunt tubes, the top of 22 is provided with fence 23, drain pipe 22 and shower nozzle 23 are all set up in the side of plant 11 and the electric current-carrying mechanism of shower nozzle 11, one side of 7 and shower nozzle 11 can all be connected with the electric power generation mechanism.

When in use, the upper surface of the garden main body 1 is inclined when raining, rainwater can collect along the upper surface of the garden main body 1, when the collected rainwater enters the filtering step 12, heavier impurities in the rainwater can be filtered through the multi-layer filtering step 12, heavier impurities are accumulated on the filtering step 12, then the impurities such as leaves floating on the surface of the rainwater are filtered through the filtering box 13, then the filtered rainwater enters the inside of the filtering box 13 and then enters the water drainage hopper 14, the rotating plate 15 is driven to rotate, the rotating plate 15 is driven by the belt 18 and the belt pulley 17, the generator 16 generates electricity, the generated electric energy is stored in the storage battery 10 inside the battery box 24, the rainwater through the water drainage hopper 14 flows into the reservoir 2, the lighting equipment is started through the control of the photoresistor 8 when the night, the lighting lamp 6 and the deinsectization lamp 9 are lighted, pedestrians are conveniently scattered, the water inside the reservoir 2 is pumped out through the water pump 20 when the plants inside the plant fence 11 are in a water shortage state, the plant fence 11 is sprayed to the plant fence 11 through the spray heads 23, the inside the plant fence 2, the water storage 2 is irrigated through the water storage cover plate 3, and the inside the water storage tank 2 is prevented from evaporating quickly.

To sum up, this rainwater garden with illumination function, through the setting of apron 3, when using, can prevent that the inside water evaporation of cistern 2 is too fast, reached the purpose of reducing the evaporation rate of inside water of cistern 2, through light 6, solar panel 7 and hydroelectric power generation mechanism's setting, through solar panel 7 and hydroelectric power generation mechanism's illumination lamp 6 supply power when using, the use of outside electric energy has been reduced, the purpose of rational utilization of resources and environmental protection has been reached, through the setting of filtering step 12 and filter box 13, when using, filtering step 12 can deposit heavy soil and stone that carries when striking plant fence 11 and plastic pavement 4 with the rainwater, prevent inside of soil and stone entering filter box 13, filter box 13 can filter the impurity of suspension such as leaf on the surface of water, reached the purpose of preventing the blockage of water drainage hopper 14, through the setting of deinsectization lamp 9, because the pedestrian is more near plant fence 11, influence pedestrian's walking, deinsectization lamp 9 can effectually kill the mosquito, the convenience walk.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Rainwater garden with illumination function, including garden main part (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a garden, including garden main part (1), cistern (2) have been seted up at the middle part of garden main part (1), the top of cistern (2) is provided with apron (3), the outside fixedly connected with baffle (25) of apron (3), plastic pavement (4) have been laid in the outside of the upper surface of garden main part (1), the outside of plastic pavement (4) is provided with lighting apparatus, lighting apparatus comprises wire pole (5), light (6), solar panel (7), deinsectization lamp (9) and battery box (24), the inboard of plastic pavement (4) is provided with plant fence (11), the inside of plant fence (11) is provided with green plant, one side of plant fence (11) is provided with filter equipment, filter equipment comprises filtration step (12) and filter box (13), the inside of garden main part (1) is provided with hydroelectric generation mechanism and watering mechanism, hydroelectric generation mechanism comprises water drainage hopper (14), rotation board (15) and generator (16), the mechanism comprises water pump (20), drain pipe (21) and shower nozzle (23) and filter box (12) are in the shape of filter step (12) on one side of filter box (12), the utility model discloses a garden, including filter step (12), baffle (14), filter step (12), filter box (13), the height that highly is less than baffle (25), the electricity generation room has been seted up to the inside of garden main part (1), hydroelectric power generation mechanism sets up the inside at the electricity generation room, the water inlet end of drainage bucket (14) sets up the inside at filter box (13), the inner wall of cistern (2) is run through to the drainage end of drainage bucket (14), rotor plate (15) set up the inside at drainage bucket (14), the center department fixedly connected with pivot of rotor plate (15), the pivot is connected with the outer wall rotation of drainage bucket (14), and runs through the outer wall of drainage bucket (14), the bottom of rotor plate (15) is contacted with the bottom of drainage bucket (14), the end fixedly connected with driving pulley of pivot, driving pulley is connected with band pulley (17) through belt (18) transmission, band pulley (17) and generator (16) rotate and are connected.

2. A stormwater garden with lighting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shape of cistern (2) is the back taper platform form, a plurality of logical grooves have been seted up to the upper surface of apron (3), one side fixed connection of baffle (25) and filter box (13).

3. A stormwater garden with lighting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a garden, including garden main part (1) and solar panel, wire pole (5) set up in the outside of garden main part (1), top fixed connection of light (6) and wire pole (5), solar panel (7) set up the top at wire pole (5), the upper portion fixedly connected with photo resistance (8) of the surface of wire pole (5).

4. A stormwater garden with lighting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a solar panel, including solar panel, battery case (24), deinsectization lamp (9), battery case (24), deinsectization lamp (9) set up in the outside of wire pole (5), battery case (24) inside is provided with battery (10), deinsectization lamp (9) and light (6) all are connected with battery (10) are electrically conductive, battery (10) are connected with solar panel (7) and hydroelectric generation mechanism are electrically conductive.

5. A stormwater garden with lighting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the garden is characterized in that a water pump chamber (19) is arranged in the garden main body (1), a water pump (20) is arranged in the water pump chamber (19), a water inlet pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the water pump (20), the water inlet pipe (21) is inserted into the reservoir (2), a shunt pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump (20), and a water outlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shunt pipe.

6. A stormwater garden with lighting function as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the drainage pipe (22) is provided with a plurality of on the surface of shunt tubes, shower nozzle (23) are arranged at the top end of the drainage pipe (22), and the drainage pipe (22) and the shower nozzle (23) are arranged on one side of the plant fence (11).