CN113995796A - 治疗脊柱损伤性截瘫的药物 - Google Patents

治疗脊柱损伤性截瘫的药物 Download PDF

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CN113995796A
CN113995796A CN202111306964.5A CN202111306964A CN113995796A CN 113995796 A CN113995796 A CN 113995796A CN 202111306964 A CN202111306964 A CN 202111306964A CN 113995796 A CN113995796 A CN 113995796A
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吴猛
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Abstract

本发明公开了治疗脊柱损伤性截瘫的药物,由以下重量比的原料制备而成:杜仲1‑3份,川续断1‑2份,生地1‑2份,赤芍1‑2份,当归尾1‑2份,牡丹皮1‑2份,桃仁1‑2份,延胡索1‑2份,肉桂1‑2份,乌药1‑2份,红花1‑2份,大黄1‑2份,乳香1‑2份,没药1‑2份,补骨脂1‑2份,土元1‑2份,地龙1‑2份,远志1‑2份,枳壳1‑2份,骨碎补1‑3份,苏木1‑2份,甘草1‑2份,厚朴1‑2份,独活1‑2份,桑寄生1‑2份,威灵仙1‑2份,鹿含草1‑2份,狗脊中1‑2份,黄芪1‑3份,巴戟1‑2份,蒲公英1‑3份,车前草1‑3份。本发明提供的几种药物的总有效率100%,达到临床治愈在95%以上,采用全中药配方,服用方便,副作用小。

Description

治疗脊柱损伤性截瘫的药物
技术领域
本发明涉及中药配方技术领域,具体为治疗脊柱损伤性截瘫的药物。
背景技术
目前医院对脊柱损伤病人只作了一下内固定而已,它反而对骨骼生长,筋络、神经恢复有着相反的作用,会引起软组织增生,粘连,水肿增加,使得脊髓神经里的瘀血,水肿更不容易消散,更让双脚麻木加重,导致肌肉萎缩,马尾神经麻痹更不能恢复,所以现代医院治疗截瘫病人几乎不能康复。
发明内容
针对上述存在的技术不足,本发明的目的是提供治疗脊柱损伤性截瘫的药物,既可内服又可外用,解决现有药物使用方法单一问题。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:
本发明提供治疗脊柱损伤性截瘫的药物,由以下重量比的原料制备而成:杜仲1-3份,川续断1-2份,生地1-2份,赤芍1-2份,当归尾1-2份,牡丹皮1-2份,桃仁1-2份,延胡索1-2份,肉桂1-2份,乌药1-2份,红花1-2份,大黄1-2份,乳香1-2份,没药1-2份,补骨脂1-2份,土元1-2份,地龙1-2份,远志1-2份,枳壳1-2份,骨碎补1-3份,苏木1-2份,甘草1-2份,厚朴1-2份,独活1-2份,桑寄生1-2份,威灵仙1-2份,鹿含草1-2份,狗脊中1-2份,黄芪1-3份,巴戟1-2份,蒲公英1-3份,车前草1-3份。
优选的,所述中药配方包括以下原料:杜仲2份,川续断1份,生地1份,赤芍1份,当归尾1份,牡丹皮1份,桃仁1份,延胡索1份,肉桂1份,乌药1份,红花1份,大黄1份,乳香1份,没药1份,补骨脂1份,土元1份,地龙1份,远志1份,枳壳1份,骨碎补1份,苏木1份,甘草1份,厚朴1份,独活1份,桑寄生1份,威灵仙1份,鹿含草1份,狗脊中1份,黄芪2份,巴戟1份,蒲公英2份,车前草2份。
优选的,所述中药配方的剂型为汤剂、散剂、丸剂或者胶囊剂。
药效增益说明
杜仲:性味:甘,温。归经:归肝、肾经。功能主治:补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎。用于肾虚腰痛,筋骨无力,妊娠漏血,胎动不安;高血压。
川续断:性味:苦、辛,微温。归经:归肝、肾经。功能主治补肝肾,强筋骨,续折伤,止崩漏;用于腰膝酸软,风湿痹痛,崩漏,胎漏,跌扑损伤。
生地:,味苦甘,气寒,沉也,阴也。入手少阴及手太阴。凉头面之火,清肺肝之热,亦君药也。
赤芍:性味:苦,微寒。归经:归肝经。功能主治:清热凉血,散瘀止痛;用于温毒发斑,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,症瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。
当归尾:活血祛瘀。应用:经闭不通及瘀血积滞肿痛的病症
牡丹皮:性味:苦、辛,微寒。归经:归心、肝、肾经。功能主治:清热凉血,活血化瘀。用于温毒发斑,吐血衄血,夜热早凉,无汗骨蒸,经闭痛经,痈肿疮毒,跌扑伤痛。
桃仁:性味:苦、甘,平。归经:归心、肝、大肠经。功能主治:活血祛瘀,润肠通便。用于经闭,痛经,癓瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘。
延胡索:性味:辛、苦,温。归经:归肝、脾经。功能主治:活血,利气,止痛;用于胸胁、脘腹疼痛,经闭痛经,产后瘀阻,跌扑肿痛。
肉桂:性味:辛、甘,大热。归经:归肾、脾、心、肝经。功能主治:补火助阳,引火归源,散寒止痛,活血通经;用于阳痿,宫冷,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,阳虚眩晕,目赤咽痛,心腹冷痛,虚寒吐泻,寒疝,奔豚,经闭,痛经。
乌药:性味:辛,温。归经:归肺、脾、肾、膀胱经。功能主治:顺气止痛,温肾散寒;用于胸腹胀痛,气逆喘急,膀胱虚冷,遗尿尿频,疝气,痛经。
红花:性味:辛,温。归经:归心、肝经。功能主治:活血通经,散瘀止痛。用于经闭,痛经,恶露不行,症瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛。
大黄:性味:苦,寒。归经:归脾、胃、大肠、肝、心包经。功能主治:泻热通肠,凉血解毒,逐瘀通经。
乳香:性味:辛,温。归经:归心、肝经。功能主治:活血通经,散瘀止痛;用于经闭,痛经,恶露不行,症瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛。
没药:性味:苦,平。功能主治:散瘀止痛,外用消肿生肌;用于跌打淤血肿痛,痈疽肿痛,胸腹诸痛;外用治疮口久不收敛。
补骨脂:性味:苦、辛、温。归经:归肾、脾经。功效:补肾壮阳,固精缩尿,肾虚腰痛,小便频数,小儿遗尿,肾漏,温脾止泻,纳气平喘。
土元:性味:咸,寒,有毒。归经:入心、肝、脾三经。功能主治:逐瘀,破积,通络,理伤;治症瘕积聚,血滞经闭,产后瘀血腹痛,跌打损伤,木舌,重舌。
地龙:性味:咸,寒。归经:归肝、脾、膀胱经。功能主治:清热定惊,通络,平喘,利尿;用于高热神昏,惊痫抽搐,关节痹痛,肢体麻木,半身不遂,肺热喘咳,尿少水肿,高血压。
远志:性味:苦、辛、温。归经:归心、肾、肺经。功能主治:安神益智,祛痰,消肿;用于心肾不交引起的失眠多梦,健忘惊悸,神志恍惚,咳痰不爽,疮疡肿毒,乳房肿痛。
枳壳:【性味】苦辛,凉。【功用主治】破气,行痰,消积。治胸膈痰滞,胸痞,胁胀,食积,噫气,呕逆,下痢后重,脱肛,子宫脱垂。
骨碎补:性味:微苦;凉。功能主治:舒筋活络;清热解毒;消肿止痛。主风湿痹痛;跌打损伤;痈肿疮毒。
苏木:性味:甘、咸,平。归经:归心、肝、脾经。功能主治:行血祛瘀,消肿止痛;用于经闭痛经,产后瘀阻,胸腹刺痛,外伤肿痛。
甘草:性味:甘,平。归经:归心、肺、脾、胃经。功能主治:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
厚朴:【性味】苦辛,温。【功用主治】温中,下气,燥湿,消痰。治胸腹痞满胀痛,反胃,呕吐,宿食不消,痰饮喘咳,寒湿泻痢。
独活:【性味】辛苦,温。【功用主治】祛风,胜湿,散寒,止痛。治风寒湿痹,腰膝酸痛,手脚挛痛,慢性气管炎,头痛,齿痛。
桑寄生:【性味】苦甘,平。【功用主治】补肝肾,强筋骨,除风湿,通经络,益血,安胎。治腰膝酸痛,筋骨痿弱,偏枯,脚气,风寒湿痹,胎漏血崩,产后乳汁不下。
威灵仙:【性味】辛咸,温,有毒。【功用主治】祛风湿,通经络,消痰涎,散癖积。治痛风、顽痹、腰膝冷痛,脚气,疟疾,百瘕积聚,破伤风,扁桃体炎,诸骨鲠咽。
鹿含草:性味:甘、苦,温。归经:归肝、肾经。功能主治:祛风湿,强筋骨,止血。用于风湿痹痛,腰膝无力,月经过多,久咳劳嗽。
狗脊中:【性味】苦甘,温。【功用主治】补肝肾,除风湿,健腰脚,利关节。治腰背酸疼,膝痛脚弱,寒湿周痹,失溺,尿频,遗精,白带。
黄芪:性味:甘,温。归经:归肺、脾经。功能主治:补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌;用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。
巴戟:性味:甘,辛,微温。归经:归肾、肝经。功能主治:补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿。用于阳痿遗精,宫冷不孕,月经不调,少腹冷痛,风湿痹痛,筋骨痿软。祛风湿。用于阳痿遗精,宫冷不孕,月经不调,少腹冷痛,风湿痹痛,筋骨痿软。
蒲公英:性味:苦、甘,寒。归经:归肝、胃经。功能主治:清热解毒,消肿散结,利尿通淋。用于疔疮肿毒,乳痈,瘰疠,目赤,咽痛,肺痈,肠痈,湿热黄疸,热淋涩痛。
车前草:性味:甘,寒。归经:归肝、肾、肺、小肠经。功能主治:清热利尿,祛痰,凉血,解毒。用于水肿尿少,热淋涩痛,暑湿泻痢,痰热咳嗽,吐血衄血,痈肿疮毒。
党参:性味:甘,平。归经:归脾、肺经。功能主治:补中益气,健脾益肺;用于脾肺虚弱,气短心悸,食少便溏,虚喘咳嗽,内热消渴。
黄芪:性味:甘,温。归经:归肺、脾经。功能主治:补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌;用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明提供的几种药物的总有效率100%,达到临床治愈在95%以上,采用全中药配方,服用方便,副作用小。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施条例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1,治疗脊柱损伤性截瘫的药物,由以下重量比的原料制备而成:杜仲2g,川续断1g,生地1g,赤芍1g,当归尾1g,牡丹皮1g,桃仁1g,延胡索1g,肉桂1g,乌药1g,红花1g,大黄1g,乳香1g,没药1g,补骨脂1g,土元1g,地龙1g,远志1g,枳壳1g,骨碎补1g,苏木1g,甘草1g,厚朴1g,独活1g,桑寄生1g,威灵仙1g,鹿含草1g,狗脊中1g,黄芪2g,巴戟1g,蒲公英2g,车前草2g,党参2g,黄芪2g。每日1剂,水煎450mL,每日分3次,每次150mL。或者按照比例制成散剂、丸剂或者胶囊剂。每日3次,每次有效成分10g。
应用本发明临床试验:
脊柱损伤急性期患者216例(脊柱损伤后生命体诊正常,损伤部位以下麻木无知觉,双下肢不能动作),其中,有腰椎压缩性骨折69例,胸椎骨裂95例,爆裂性骨折46例,有4例颈椎骨折,有2例轻微压迫脊髓神经;用药7-15天后,身体能活动着力,能使脊髓神经的瘀血,水肿及脊柱两旁的软组织,筋络等促渐消散,舒通。
截瘫病稳定期患者154例(脊柱损伤后引起截瘫,治疗一段时间后各种症状都有恢复),用药7-15天后,身体能活动着力,能使脊髓神经的瘀血,水肿及脊柱两旁的软组织,筋络等促渐消散,舒通。
截瘫恢复期患者19例,用药7-15天后,所有19名患者可侧身,站立,跪立,迈步,提跨,转跨,下蹬,扶架行走。
截瘫病恢复后期患者96例,(截瘫治疗段时后,能动作及行走,双脚容易疲软,肿胀,麻木等),有7例双脚严重无力促渐恢复行动基本能自理。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (3)

1.治疗脊柱损伤性截瘫的药物,其特征在于,由以下重量比的原料制备而成:杜仲1-3份,川续断1-2份,生地1-2份,赤芍1-2份,当归尾1-2份,牡丹皮1-2份,桃仁1-2份,延胡索1-2份,肉桂1-2份,乌药1-2份,红花1-2份,大黄1-2份,乳香1-2份,没药1-2份,补骨脂1-2份,土元1-2份,地龙1-2份,远志1-2份,枳壳1-2份,骨碎补1-3份,苏木1-2份,甘草1-2份,厚朴1-2份,独活1-2份,桑寄生1-2份,威灵仙1-2份,鹿含草1-2份,狗脊中1-2份,黄芪1-3份,巴戟1-2份,蒲公英1-3份,车前草1-3份,党参2份,黄芪2-3份。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗脊柱损伤性截瘫的药物,其特征在于,所述中药配方包括以下原料:杜仲2份,川续断1份,生地1份,赤芍1份,当归尾1份,牡丹皮1份,桃仁1份,延胡索1份,肉桂1份,乌药1份,红花1份,大黄1份,乳香1份,没药1份,补骨脂1份,土元1份,地龙1份,远志1份,枳壳1份,骨碎补1份,苏木1份,甘草1份,厚朴1份,独活1份,桑寄生1份,威灵仙1份,鹿含草1份,狗脊中1份,黄芪2份,巴戟1份,蒲公英2份,车前草2份,党参2份,黄芪2份。
3.如权利要求1所述的治疗脊柱损伤性截瘫的药物,其特征在于,所述中药配方的剂型为汤剂、散剂、丸剂或者胶囊剂。
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