CN113990966A - Chip packaging structure and packaging method - Google Patents

Chip packaging structure and packaging method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113990966A
CN113990966A CN202111450702.6A CN202111450702A CN113990966A CN 113990966 A CN113990966 A CN 113990966A CN 202111450702 A CN202111450702 A CN 202111450702A CN 113990966 A CN113990966 A CN 113990966A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chip
packaged
protective film
optical coating
package structure
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202111450702.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤杰夫
王鑫琴
杨剑宏
王蔚
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China Wafer Level CSP Co Ltd
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China Wafer Level CSP Co Ltd
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Application filed by China Wafer Level CSP Co Ltd filed Critical China Wafer Level CSP Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111450702.6A priority Critical patent/CN113990966A/en
Publication of CN113990966A publication Critical patent/CN113990966A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/077045 priority patent/WO2023097896A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0216Coatings
    • H01L31/02161Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/14Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
    • H01L27/144Devices controlled by radiation
    • H01L27/146Imager structures
    • H01L27/14601Structural or functional details thereof
    • H01L27/14634Assemblies, i.e. Hybrid structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier

Abstract

The invention discloses a chip packaging structure and a chip packaging method, wherein the chip packaging structure comprises the following components: the chip to be packaged comprises a first surface and a second surface which are opposite, wherein the first surface is provided with an induction area and a welding pad coupled with the induction area; the optical coating is formed on the first surface and covers the sensing area; the protective film is formed on the surface of the optical coating layer, which deviates from the chip to be packaged, the protective film is made of organic matters, the light transmittance of the organic matters is greater than 95%, the refractive index is 1.5-1.52, the Shore hardness is 70-80 HD, and gaps do not exist between the protective film and the induction area. The invention directly forms a protective film with extremely high light transmittance and enough hardness on the surface of the optical coating, and has simple process and small thickness.

Description

Chip packaging structure and packaging method
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of semiconductor technology, and more particularly, to a chip package structure and a chip package method.
Background
A Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) Image Sensor (CIS) is mainly applied to the fields of low-pixel mobile phones, security monitoring and the like before smart phones appear. With the further upgrading and development of smart phones, CIS chips are gradually developed to high-end and customized. With the improvement of the resolution of a high-end CIS chip, the Pixel (Pixel) is smaller and smaller, and the Quantum Efficiency (QE) is correspondingly smaller. In order to increase the QE, CIS manufacturers often resort to increasing the optical area, increasing the amount of light entering, or using a high transmittance glass cover plate. In this process, two major challenges exist: for wafer-level advanced packaging technology, the increasingly large optical sensing area makes up for Cavity dams (Cavity Dam) for chip edge support glass cover plates without foothold; on the other hand, how to improve the light transmittance of the glass to the utmost is also a challenge for a few major mainstream CIS manufacturers.
For the improvement of the light transmittance of the glass cover plate, the light transmittance of the glass is improved by plating a layer of Anti-Reflection (AR) film on the glass, so that the effect of improving QE is achieved, but the light transmittance can only reach 96% by an Anti-Reflection method; sputtering AR after the glass thickness is reduced to 100um is also a great challenge, with very low feasibility. Meanwhile, Dam originally used for supporting the glass cover plate can be replaced by transparent resin glue with bonding capability due to lack of space, but the problem of light transmittance limit of the optical glass cannot be solved.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a chip packaging structure and a chip packaging method, which can overcome the problem of poor light transmission in the prior art.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a chip package structure, including:
the chip to be packaged comprises a first surface and a second surface which are opposite, wherein the first surface is provided with an induction area and a welding pad coupled with the induction area;
the optical coating is formed on the first surface and covers the sensing area;
the protective film is formed on the surface, away from the chip to be packaged, of the optical coating, the protective film is made of organic matters, the light transmittance of the organic matters is greater than 95%, the refractive index is 1.5-1.52, and the Shore hardness is 70-80 HD;
wherein there is no gap between the protective film and the sensing region.
In one or more embodiments, the material of the protective film is epoxy resin.
In one or more embodiments, the protective film has a thickness of less than 5 μm.
In one or more embodiments, the optical coating is a polymer resin.
In one or more embodiments, the optical coating is SiO2
In one or more embodiments, the second surface of the chip to be packaged is provided with a welding protrusion and a via hole penetrating through the chip to be packaged, the via hole exposes the welding pad, and the welding protrusion is electrically connected with the welding pad through a rewiring layer arranged in the via hole.
In one or more embodiments, the chip to be packaged is an image sensor chip.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a packaging method for a chip packaging structure, including:
providing a wafer, wherein the wafer comprises a plurality of chips to be packaged which are arranged in an array, the chips to be packaged comprise a first surface and a second surface which are opposite, and the first surface is provided with an induction area and a welding pad which is coupled with the induction area;
forming an optical coating on the first surface of the wafer, wherein the optical coating covers the sensing area;
forming a protective film on the surface of the optical coating, wherein the protective film is made of an organic matter, the light transmittance of the organic matter is more than 95%, the refractive index is 1.5-1.52, and the Shore hardness is 70-80 HD; wherein there is no gap between the protective film and the sensing region.
In one or more embodiments, the method further comprises:
providing a protective substrate, wherein the protective substrate is attached to the surface of the protective film through temporary bonding glue;
arranging a welding bump on the second surface of each chip to be packaged, wherein the welding bump is electrically connected with the welding pad and is used for being electrically connected with an external circuit;
cutting the wafer, the optical coating and the protective substrate through a cutting process to form a plurality of packaging structures of the chips to be packaged;
and stripping the protective substrate.
In one or more embodiments, the method for providing a solder bump on the second surface of each of the chips to be packaged includes:
forming a through hole penetrating through the wafer on the second surface of each chip to be packaged, wherein the through hole is used for exposing the welding pad;
forming an insulating layer covering the second surface of the chip to be packaged and the side wall of the through hole, wherein the welding pad is exposed out of the insulating layer;
forming a rewiring layer connected with the welding pad on the surface of the insulating layer;
forming a solder mask layer with an opening on the surface of the rewiring layer and the surface of the insulating layer, wherein the opening exposes part of the rewiring layer;
and manufacturing a welding bulge in the opening.
Compared with the prior art, the invention directly forms a protective film with extremely high light transmittance and enough hardness on the surface of the optical coating, and has simple process and small thickness.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a package structure of a chip according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2a to 2i are schematic diagrams of intermediate structures formed by a chip packaging method according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.
As shown in fig. 1, a chip package structure 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a chip 10 to be packaged, an optical coating 20, and a protective film 30. The chip 10 to be packaged comprises a first surface 11 and a second surface 12 which are opposite, wherein the first surface 11 is provided with a sensing area 111 and a welding pad 112 coupled with the sensing area 111; the optical coating 20 is formed on the first surface 11 and covers the sensing region 111; a protective film 30 is formed on the surface of the optical coating 20 facing away from the chip 10 to be packaged, wherein no gap exists between the protective film 30 and the sensing region 111.
The sensing region 111 of the chip 10 to be packaged is provided with a plurality of pixel points arranged in an array. The chip 10 to be packaged is preferably a photosensitive chip, which may be an image sensing chip, and the pixel points are used for sensing optical information passing through the protective film 30 and the optical coating 20 and generating image information according to the optical information.
Generally, when the chip 10 to be packaged is packaged, in order to obtain a thin package structure, the second surface of the chip 10 to be packaged needs to be thinned, and specifically, the second surface of the chip 10 to be packaged may be thinned through mechanical grinding or chemical etching.
The optical coating 20 covers at least the surface of the sensing region 111 to form a horizontal layer, the protective film 30 covers the surface of the optical coating 20 and at least corresponds to the upper part of the sensing region 111, and no gap exists between the protective film 30 and the optical coating 20.
In some embodiments, the optical coating 20 employs a polymer resin. In a preferred embodiment, the optical coating 20 may be SiO2
The protective film 30 is made of a light-transmitting material, and covers the surface of the optical coating 20 to prevent physical damage. In some embodiments, the protective film is made of an organic material, the light transmittance of the organic material is greater than 95%, the refractive index is 1.5 to 1.52, the shore hardness is 70 to 80HD, and preferably, the protective film is made of epoxy resin.
In some embodiments, the second surface 12 of the chip 10 to be packaged is provided with a solder bump 13 and a via 14 penetrating through the chip to be packaged, the via 14 exposes the pad 112, and the solder bump 13 is electrically connected to the pad 112 through a redistribution layer 15 disposed in the via 14.
An insulating layer 16 is further arranged between the rewiring layer 15 and the chip 10 to be packaged, and the insulating layer 16 covers the side wall of the through hole 14 and exposes the bottom of the through hole 14, so that the rewiring layer 15 is electrically connected with the welding pad 112. The redistribution layer 15 covers the bottom of the via 14 and the insulating layer 16. The welding projection 13 is positioned on the surface of the insulating layer 16. Specifically, a solder resist layer 17 is further disposed on the surface of the rewiring layer 15, and the surface of the solder resist layer 17 is provided with an opening provided with the welding bump 13, so that the welding bump 13 is disposed, and the rewiring layer 15 at the opening is electrically connected with the welding bump 13.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the via 14 is a double-step via, and the via 14 includes a groove 141 disposed on the second surface 12 of the chip to be packaged and a through hole 142 located in the groove 141 and penetrating through the chip 10 to be packaged. The depth of the groove 141 is smaller than the thickness of the chip 10 to be packaged, and does not penetrate through the chip 10 to be packaged; through holes 142 are formed on the basis of the grooves 141, and the through holes 142 penetrate through the chip 10 to be packaged to expose the pads 112.
In the present case, through directly forming protective film on optical coating's surface, the luminousness is good, and the hardness is high, and simple manufacture.
As shown in fig. 2a to fig. 2i, the present embodiment further provides a packaging method of a chip packaging structure, including the following steps:
referring to fig. 2a, a wafer is provided, where the wafer includes a plurality of chips 10 to be packaged (2 chips 10 to be packaged are schematically illustrated in the figure), the chip 10 to be packaged includes a first surface 11 and a second surface 12 opposite to the first surface, and the first surface 11 has a sensing region 111 and a pad 112 coupled to the sensing region 111.
Referring to fig. 2b, an optical coating 20 is formed on the first surface 11 of the wafer by a coating method, and the optical coating 20 covers the sensing region 111.
Referring to fig. 2c, a protective film 30 is formed on the surface of the optical coating layer 20 by coating, and the material of the protective film 30 is epoxy resin. . Wherein there is no gap between the protective film 30 and the sensing region 111.
Referring to fig. 2d, a protective substrate 40 is provided, and the protective substrate 40 is attached to the surface of the protective film 30 by a temporary bonding paste 50.
The chip 10 to be packaged is attached to the protection substrate 40, so that the protection substrate 40 needs to prevent the chip 10 to be packaged from deforming due to warpage, thermal expansion and the like in the production process, and the deformation of the chip to be packaged caused by the deformation of the protection substrate 40 is avoided. Optionally, the protective substrate is a rigid carrier, and the thermal expansion coefficient and the young's modulus of the protective substrate are matched with the chip 10 to be packaged and the temporary bonding adhesive 50, so that warpage can be effectively controlled. The protective substrate can not deform at the temperature of more than 175 ℃ and can bear the erosion of chemicals. Specifically, the protective substrate 40 is a steel plate, a glass plate, or a silicon wafer.
In some embodiments, the temporary bonding paste 50 is a high temperature debonding paste, a photolytic bonding paste, a chemical etch debonding paste, or a zone debonding paste. The temporary bonding adhesive 50 can be debonded by a debonding process that is simple, safe, and easy to implement, and in some embodiments, the temporary bonding adhesive 50 may also be a thermal release tape.
Referring to fig. 2e, a through hole 14 penetrating through the wafer is formed on the second surface 12 of each chip 10 to be packaged, and the through hole 14 is used for exposing the pad 112.
Referring to fig. 2f, an insulating layer 16 is formed to cover the second surface 12 of the chip 10 to be packaged and the sidewall of the via 14, and the insulating layer 16 exposes the pad 112.
Referring to fig. 2g, a redistribution layer 15 connected to the pad 112 is formed on the surface of the insulating layer 16.
Referring to fig. 2h, a solder resist layer 17 having an opening exposing a portion of the redistribution layer 15 is formed on the surface of the redistribution layer 15 and the surface of the insulating layer 16. And arranging a welding bump 13 on the second surface of each chip to be packaged, wherein the welding bump 13 is electrically connected with the welding pad 112 and is used for being electrically connected with an external circuit.
Referring to fig. 2i, the wafer, the optical coating 20 and the protective substrate 30 are diced along a dicing line 200 by a dicing process to form a plurality of package structures 100 of the chips to be packaged;
the protective substrate 40 is peeled off to form the package structure 100 shown in fig. 1.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A chip package structure, comprising:
the chip to be packaged comprises a first surface and a second surface which are opposite, wherein the first surface is provided with an induction area and a welding pad coupled with the induction area;
the optical coating is formed on the first surface and covers the sensing area;
the protective film is formed on the surface of the optical coating layer, which is far away from the chip to be packaged, the protective film is made of organic matters, the light transmittance of the organic matters is more than 95%, the refractive index is 1.5-1.52, the Shore hardness is 70-80 HD,
wherein there is no gap between the protective film and the sensing region.
2. The chip package structure of claim 1, wherein the protective film is made of epoxy resin.
3. The chip package structure of claim 1, wherein the protective film has a thickness of less than 5 μm.
4. The chip package structure of claim 1, wherein the optical coating is a polymer resin.
5. The chip package structure of claim 1, wherein the optical coating is SiO2
6. The chip package structure of claim 1, wherein the second surface of the chip to be packaged is provided with a solder bump and a via penetrating through the chip to be packaged, the via exposing the pad, and the solder bump is electrically connected to the pad through a redistribution layer disposed in the via.
7. The chip package structure of claim 1, wherein the chip to be packaged is an image sensor chip.
8. A method for packaging the chip package structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising:
providing a wafer, wherein the wafer comprises a plurality of chips to be packaged which are arranged in an array, the chips to be packaged comprise a first surface and a second surface which are opposite, and the first surface is provided with an induction area and a welding pad which is coupled with the induction area;
forming an optical coating on the first surface of the wafer, wherein the optical coating covers the sensing area; and forming a protective film on the surface of the optical coating, wherein the protective film is made of organic matters, the light transmittance of the organic matters is more than 95%, the refractive index is 1.5-1.52, the Shore hardness is 70-80 HD, and no gap exists between the protective film and the induction area.
9. The packaging method of claim 8, further comprising:
providing a protective substrate, wherein the protective substrate is attached to the surface of the protective film through temporary bonding glue;
arranging a welding bump on the second surface of each chip to be packaged, wherein the welding bump is electrically connected with the welding pad and is used for being electrically connected with an external circuit;
cutting the wafer, the optical coating and the protective substrate through a cutting process to form a plurality of packaging structures of the chips to be packaged;
and stripping the protective substrate.
10. The packaging method according to claim 9, wherein the step of providing a bonding bump on the second surface of each of the chips to be packaged comprises:
forming a through hole penetrating through the wafer on the second surface of each chip to be packaged, wherein the through hole is used for exposing the welding pad;
forming an insulating layer covering the second surface of the chip to be packaged and the side wall of the through hole, wherein the welding pad is exposed out of the insulating layer;
forming a rewiring layer connected with the welding pad on the surface of the insulating layer;
forming a solder mask layer with an opening on the surface of the rewiring layer and the surface of the insulating layer, wherein the opening exposes part of the rewiring layer;
and manufacturing a welding bulge in the opening.
CN202111450702.6A 2021-12-01 2021-12-01 Chip packaging structure and packaging method Pending CN113990966A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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CN202111450702.6A CN113990966A (en) 2021-12-01 2021-12-01 Chip packaging structure and packaging method
PCT/CN2022/077045 WO2023097896A1 (en) 2021-12-01 2022-02-21 Packaging structure for chip and packaging method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111450702.6A CN113990966A (en) 2021-12-01 2021-12-01 Chip packaging structure and packaging method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113990966A true CN113990966A (en) 2022-01-28

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WO (1) WO2023097896A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023097896A1 (en) * 2021-12-01 2023-06-08 苏州晶方半导体科技股份有限公司 Packaging structure for chip and packaging method
CN116544209A (en) * 2023-07-03 2023-08-04 苏州科阳半导体有限公司 Light-emitting chip and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011243749A (en) * 2010-05-18 2011-12-01 Panasonic Corp Solid state image pickup device and manufacturing method thereof
CN104201115A (en) * 2014-09-12 2014-12-10 苏州晶方半导体科技股份有限公司 Wafer-level fingerprint recognition chip packaging structure and method
US11114483B2 (en) * 2018-08-10 2021-09-07 Omnivision Technologies, Inc. Cavityless chip-scale image-sensor package
CN113990966A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-01-28 苏州晶方半导体科技股份有限公司 Chip packaging structure and packaging method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023097896A1 (en) * 2021-12-01 2023-06-08 苏州晶方半导体科技股份有限公司 Packaging structure for chip and packaging method
CN116544209A (en) * 2023-07-03 2023-08-04 苏州科阳半导体有限公司 Light-emitting chip and preparation method thereof
CN116544209B (en) * 2023-07-03 2023-09-26 苏州科阳半导体有限公司 Light-emitting chip and preparation method thereof

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