CN113981599A - Antistatic super-soft warm-keeping imitation lamb cashmere knitted fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Antistatic super-soft warm-keeping imitation lamb cashmere knitted fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113981599A CN113981599A CN202111251875.5A CN202111251875A CN113981599A CN 113981599 A CN113981599 A CN 113981599A CN 202111251875 A CN202111251875 A CN 202111251875A CN 113981599 A CN113981599 A CN 113981599A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000283903 Ovis aries Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
- D02G3/045—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from artificial or synthetic material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C11/00—Teasing, napping or otherwise roughening or raising pile of textile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C13/00—Shearing, clipping or cropping surfaces of textile fabrics; Pile cutting; Trimming seamed edges
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
- D06P3/52—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a heterochromatic super-soft warm-keeping imitated lamb cashmere knitted fabric which comprises a warm-keeping base layer and a basic cashmere layer; the basic velvet layer is sequentially divided into a base cloth layer, an antistatic layer and a plush rolling layer; the heat-preservation base layer and the pile rolling layer are formed by weaving modified polyester yarns; the modified polyester yarn is CDP fiber; the base cloth layer is woven by composite core-spun yarns; the antistatic layer is woven by polyester fibers treated by a hydrophilic polymer finishing agent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of lamb cashmere knitted fabrics, in particular to an antistatic super-soft warm-keeping lamb cashmere knitted fabric and a preparation method thereof.
Background
At present, the lamb cashmere fabric in the market is basically made of acrylic fibers and polyester fibers and is produced by a high-speed warp knitting machine, wool tops are fed and knitted, the production limitation is large, and the color fastness and the hair feather shedding are poor. Compared with real lambs, the imitated lambs have unique advantages in the aspects of warmth retention, wear resistance, gram weight, cost and the like. However, the quality and appearance of the imitated lambs depends on the selection of raw materials. The properties, the curling degree, the length and the like of the raw materials are important factors influencing the performance of the fabric. Therefore, how to provide a fabric with good warm-keeping effect and good comfort becomes a problem to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an antistatic super-soft warm-keeping imitation lamb cashmere knitted fabric and a preparation method thereof, aiming at the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the invention provides an antistatic super-soft warm-keeping imitated lamb cashmere knitted fabric, which comprises a warm-keeping base layer and a basic velvet layer; the basic velvet layer is sequentially divided into a base cloth layer, an antistatic layer and a plush rolling layer; the heat-preservation base layer and the pile rolling layer are formed by weaving modified polyester yarns; the modified polyester yarn is CDP fiber; the base cloth layer is woven by composite core-spun yarns; the antistatic layer is formed by weaving polyester fibers treated by a hydrophilic polymer finishing agent.
Further, the fabric adopts a weft-knitted towel weave structure.
Further, the wool top layer is composed of a plurality of full-grain wool curling particles 6.
Furthermore, the thickness ratio of the heat-preservation base layer, the base cloth layer, the antistatic layer and the plush layer is 5:3:1: 2.
Furthermore, the heat-preservation base layer, the base cloth layer, the antistatic layer and the plush layer are tightly attached.
Further, the composite core-spun yarn is a spandex core-spun yarn formed by coating or winding a plurality of strands of nylon yarns on spandex yarns.
Further, the dyeing process of the modified polyester yarn comprises the following steps:
(1) a primary dyeing stage: placing the modified polyester yarn in a closed container filled with dye liquor, and slowly heating the dye liquor to 90 ℃. At this stage, the dye-uptake rate is relatively low, with about 20% of the dye-uptake of the fiber;
(2) an absorption stage: in the temperature range of 90-120 ℃, the dye-uptake rate increases rapidly with increasing temperature. In the stage, about 80% of dye is dyed on the fiber, the stage has large influence on level dyeing, so that the most important stage of dye liquor temperature rise control needs to slowly rise, and the temperature is 1-2 ℃ per minute;
(3) and (3) final dyeing stage: the dyeing gradually becomes balanced, the heating is continued to the maximum temperature of 150 ℃ and 180 ℃, and finally the heat preservation and the penetrating dyeing are carried out.
Further, the napping process of the antistatic super-soft warm-keeping imitation cashmere knitted fabric comprises the following steps:
step one, sending the fabric grey cloth into a high-temperature high-pressure setting machine for primary presetting, wherein the parameters of the high-temperature high-pressure setting machine are set to be the width of 120 plus one square meter, the gram weight of 260 plus one square meter and the temperature: 160 ℃ and 175 ℃;
step two, after the pre-setting is finished, sending the grey cloth into a cold batch machine for oil removal processing and chemical foaming processing, fully soaking the grey cloth in water by the cold batch machine, adding a plurality of chemical additives including a raising agent, a degreasing agent, an antistatic additive, silicone oil and a softening agent into the water, sealing and keeping the grey cloth to rotate continuously for 12-24 hours under the condition of water carrying after the grey cloth is completely soaked, finally foaming and fluffing the grey cloth fibers due to the accumulation of time, and washing, drying and setting with clear water after the rotation is finished to obtain a semi-finished cloth;
and step three, sending the semi-finished cloth into a napping machine for napping, wherein the napping frequency of the front side is 7-8 times, and the parameters of the napping machine are set as the following tension: 12-13N, speed: 0.1-0.15 m/s;
step four, after napping is finished, sending the semi-finished cloth obtained in the step three into a shearing machine for shearing;
and fifthly, sending the sheared wool into a high-temperature high-pressure setting machine for setting a finished product for the third time.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the invention relates to a super-soft warm-keeping imitation cashmere knitted fabric which is obtained by matching modified polyester yarns, composite core-spun yarns and weft-knitted towel structures through a special napping process. Modified polyester silk can appear two kinds of colour styles after dyeing, and the antistatic layer causes the surface of surface fabric to be antistatic effect, has solved the style problem of antistatic super gentle cold-proof imitative lamb fine hair, and its surface texture is clear, and the fluffy softness of roll hair granule has better travelling comfort, and the quality that imitative lamb fine hair had simultaneously is light, cold-proof, and both are hugged closely compoundly, cater to market demand. In addition, the composite core-wrapping yarn added into the fabric enables the fabric surface to have good elasticity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fabric of the present invention;
wherein the reference numerals are:
a primary pile layer 1; a heat preservation base layer 2; a base fabric layer 3; an antistatic layer 4; a pile layer 5; and (4) curling particles 6.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so as to better understand the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an antistatic super-soft thermal imitation cashmere knitted fabric, including a thermal base layer 2 and a basic velvet layer 1; the basic velvet layer 1 is sequentially divided into a base cloth layer 3, an antistatic layer 4 and a plush rolling layer 5, and the heat-preservation base layer 2 and the plush rolling layer 5 are woven by modified polyester yarns; the modified polyester yarn is CDP fiber; the base cloth layer 3 is woven by composite core-spun yarns; the antistatic layer 4 is woven by polyester fibers treated by a hydrophilic polymer finishing agent.
The antistatic super-soft warm-keeping imitation lamb cashmere knitted fabric adopts a weft-knitted towel weave structure.
The pile layer 5 is composed of a plurality of full pile particles 6.
The warm velvet layer 2, the base cloth layer 3, the antistatic layer 4 and the rolled velvet layer 5 are tightly attached.
As a preferable example, the thickness ratio of the thermal base layer 2, the base fabric layer 3, the antistatic layer 4 and the pile layer 5 is 5:3:1: 2.
As a preferred example, the core-spun spandex filament is formed by coating or winding a plurality of nylon yarns on the spandex filament.
The modified polyester yarns adopted by the antistatic super-soft warm-keeping imitation lamb cashmere knitted fabric are CDP fibers, and the dyeing process comprises the following steps:
(1) a primary dyeing stage: placing the polyester yarn in a closed container filled with dye liquor, and slowly heating the dye liquor to 90 ℃; at this stage, the dye-uptake rate is relatively low, with about 20% of the dye-uptake of the fiber;
(2) an absorption stage: in the temperature range of 90-120 ℃, the dye-uptake rate is rapidly increased along with the increase of the temperature; in the stage, about 80% of dye is dyed on the fiber, the stage has large influence on level dyeing, so that the most important stage of dye liquor temperature rise control needs to slowly rise, and the temperature is 1-2 ℃ per minute;
(3) and (3) final dyeing stage: the dyeing gradually becomes balanced, the heating is continued to the maximum temperature of 150 ℃ and 180 ℃, and finally the heat preservation and the penetrating dyeing are carried out.
The napping process of the antistatic super-soft warm-keeping imitation lamb cashmere knitted fabric comprises the following steps:
step one, sending the fabric grey cloth into a high-temperature high-pressure setting machine for primary presetting, wherein the parameters of the high-temperature high-pressure setting machine are set to be the width of 120 plus one square meter, the gram weight of 260 plus one square meter and the temperature: 160 ℃ and 175 ℃;
step two, after the pre-setting is finished, sending the grey cloth into a cold batch machine for oil removal processing and chemical foaming processing, fully soaking the grey cloth in water by the cold batch machine, adding a plurality of chemical additives including a raising agent, a degreasing agent, an antistatic additive, silicone oil and a softening agent into the water, sealing and keeping the grey cloth to rotate continuously for 12-24 hours under the condition of water carrying after the grey cloth is completely soaked, finally foaming and fluffing the grey cloth fibers due to the accumulation of time, and washing, drying and setting with clear water after the rotation is finished to obtain a semi-finished cloth;
and step three, sending the semi-finished cloth into a napping machine for napping, wherein the napping frequency of the front side is 7-8 times, and the parameters of the napping machine are set as the following tension: 12-13N, speed: 0.1-0.15 m/s;
step four, after napping is finished, sending the semi-finished cloth into a shearing machine for shearing;
and fifthly, sending the sheared wool into a high-temperature high-pressure setting machine for setting a finished product for the third time.
The invention relates to a super-soft warm-keeping imitation cashmere knitted fabric which is obtained by matching modified polyester yarns, composite core-spun yarns and weft-knitted towel structures through a special napping process. Modified polyester silk can appear two kinds of colour styles after dyeing, and the antistatic layer causes the surface of surface fabric to be antistatic effect, has solved the style problem of antistatic super gentle cold-proof imitative lamb fine hair, and its surface texture is clear, and the fluffy softness of roll hair granule has better travelling comfort, and the quality that imitative lamb fine hair had simultaneously is light, cold-proof, and both are hugged closely compoundly, cater to market demand. In addition, the composite core-wrapping yarn added into the fabric enables the fabric surface to have good elasticity.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the embodiments are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to this practice will occur to those skilled in the art and are intended to be within the scope of this invention. Accordingly, equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An antistatic super-soft warm-keeping imitated lamb cashmere knitted fabric is characterized by comprising a warm-keeping base layer 2 and a basic cashmere layer 1; the basic velvet layer 1 is sequentially divided into a base cloth layer 3, an antistatic layer 4 and a curled velvet layer 5; the heat-preservation base layer 2 and the pile rolling layer 5 are formed by weaving modified polyester yarns; the modified polyester yarn is CDP fiber; the base cloth layer 3 is woven by composite core-spun yarns; the antistatic layer 4 is woven by polyester fibers treated by a hydrophilic polymer finishing agent.
2. The antistatic super-soft thermal imitation lamb cashmere fabric according to claim 1, wherein the fabric is in a weft-knitted towel weave structure.
3. The antistatic ultra-soft thermal imitated cashmere fabric according to claim 1, wherein the layer of pile 5 is composed of a plurality of full pile particles 6.
4. The antistatic super-soft warm-keeping imitation lamb cashmere fabric according to claim 1, wherein the thickness ratio of the warm-keeping base layer 2, the base cloth layer 3, the antistatic layer 4 and the plush layer 5 is 5:3:1: 2.
5. The antistatic super-soft thermal imitated cashmere fabric according to claim 1, wherein the thermal base layer 2, the base fabric layer 3, the antistatic layer 4 and the plush layer 5 are closely attached.
6. The antistatic ultra-soft warm-keeping imitation cashmere fabric according to claim 1, wherein the composite core-spun yarn is a spandex core-spun yarn formed by wrapping or winding a plurality of strands of nylon yarn on spandex yarn.
7. The antistatic super-soft warm-keeping imitation lamb cashmere fabric according to claim 1, wherein the dyeing process of the modified polyester yarn is as follows:
(1) a primary dyeing stage: placing the modified polyester yarn in a closed container filled with dye liquor, and slowly heating the dye liquor to 90 ℃;
(2) an absorption stage: in the temperature range of 90-120 ℃, the dye-uptake rate is rapidly increased along with the increase of the temperature;
(3) and (3) final dyeing stage: the dyeing gradually becomes balanced, the heating is continued to the maximum temperature of 150 ℃ and 180 ℃, and finally the heat preservation and the penetrating dyeing are carried out.
8. The antistatic super-soft warm-keeping imitated lamb cashmere fabric according to claim 1, wherein the napping process of the antistatic super-soft warm-keeping imitated lamb cashmere knitted fabric is as follows:
step one, sending the fabric grey cloth into a high-temperature high-pressure setting machine for primary presetting, wherein the parameters of the high-temperature high-pressure setting machine are set to be the width of 120 plus one square meter, the gram weight of 260 plus one square meter and the temperature: 160 ℃ and 175 ℃;
step two, after the pre-setting is finished, sending the grey cloth into a cold batch machine for oil removal processing and chemical foaming processing, fully soaking the grey cloth in water by the cold batch machine, adding a plurality of chemical additives including a raising agent, a degreasing agent, an antistatic additive, silicone oil and a softening agent into the water, sealing and keeping the grey cloth to rotate continuously for 12-24 hours under the condition of water carrying after the grey cloth is completely soaked, finally foaming and fluffing the grey cloth fibers due to the accumulation of time, and washing, drying and setting with clear water after the rotation is finished to obtain a semi-finished cloth;
and step three, sending the semi-finished cloth into a napping machine for napping, wherein the napping frequency of the front side is 7-8 times, and the parameters of the napping machine are set as the following tension: 12-13N, speed: 0.1-0.15 m/s;
step four, after napping is finished, sending the semi-finished cloth obtained in the step three into a shearing machine for shearing;
and fifthly, sending the sheared wool into a high-temperature high-pressure setting machine for setting a finished product for the third time.
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