CN113967662A - Special system is restoreed to soil high efficiency that feature of environmental protection is strong - Google Patents
Special system is restoreed to soil high efficiency that feature of environmental protection is strong Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113967662A CN113967662A CN202111161466.6A CN202111161466A CN113967662A CN 113967662 A CN113967662 A CN 113967662A CN 202111161466 A CN202111161466 A CN 202111161466A CN 113967662 A CN113967662 A CN 113967662A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- wall
- filter screen
- fixedly connected
- shell
- Prior art date
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/08—Screens rotating within their own plane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
- B07B1/524—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes the brushes being rotating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0808—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers
Abstract
The invention discloses a special environment-friendly system for efficiently repairing soil, which relates to the technical field of soil improvement devices and comprises a shell and a rotating rod, wherein a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe are fixedly arranged on the surface of the shell, a control valve is arranged on the pipe wall of the discharging pipe, a first filter screen is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first filter screen, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, an opening is formed in the surface of the partition plate, a plurality of cutter rollers are fixedly connected to an axial arm of the rotating rod, the special environment-friendly system also comprises a first driving part for driving the rotating rod to rotate so as to drive the cutter rollers to crush soil, and the first driving part comprises a first motor. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the structures, the soil is secondarily crushed after being divided, so that the liquid improvement liquid medicine is efficiently mixed with the crushed soil, the liquid restoration effect is improved, the use amount of the improvement liquid is reduced, the blockage is not easy to occur, and the effect of automatically scraping off the soil adhered to the inner wall of the device is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement devices, in particular to a special high-efficiency soil remediation system with strong environmental protection.
Background
With the continuous development of industrialization and the continuous improvement of social level in China, the phenomenon of soil pollution is increasingly serious, and the phenomenon that harmful substances in soil are gradually accumulated due to the fact that the soil contains too many harmful substances and exceeds the purification capacity of the soil is caused.
Spraying liquid improvement liquid medicine to contaminated soil is a common soil remediation mode at present, but soil mostly has the phenomenon of hardening, uses traditional atomizer to spout the medicine and can only modify soil surface, and increases the application rate and improves the mixed effect and can lead to the cost very big increase, and is very inconvenient in the in-service use process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a special environment-friendly system for efficiently restoring soil, which has the effects of secondarily crushing the soil after the soil is cut, ensuring that liquid improvement liquid medicine is efficiently mixed with the crushed soil, reducing the using amount of the improvement liquid while improving the liquid restoration effect, preventing blockage and automatically scraping soil adhered to the inner wall of a device, and solves the problems that the traditional sprayer only can modify the surface of the soil when spraying the medicine, and the cost is greatly increased due to the increase of the medicine application amount and the mixing effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a private system is restoreed to high efficiency of soil that environmental protection nature is strong, includes shell and bull stick, the fixed surface of shell installs inlet pipe and discharging pipe, the pipe wall of discharging pipe is provided with control flap, the bottom fixed mounting of shell inner wall has filter screen one, the bottom surface fixed mounting of filter screen one has a plurality of shower nozzles.
The inner wall fixedly connected with baffle of shell, the opening has been seted up on the surface of baffle, a plurality of cutter rollers of the armshaft fixedly connected with of bull stick still include the drive the bull stick rotates to drive the cutter roller and carry out broken first driver part to soil.
Optionally, the first driving part comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner wall of the shell, a rotary column is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of an output shaft of the first motor, the rotary column is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft of the inner wall of the opening, a limiting groove is formed in the surface of the rotary column, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotary rod, and the rotary rod and the surface of the limiting block are both arranged along the inner wall of the limiting groove in a sliding mode.
Optionally, the soil crusher further comprises a mud scraping component for cleaning soil adhered to the inside of the shell in the soil crushing process.
Optionally, the mud scraping component comprises a sleeve plate, the sleeve plate is fixedly sleeved on the end portion of the cutter roller, the fixed surface of the shell is connected with an operation box, the inner wall of the operation box is fixedly connected with a motor II, the bottom surface of the output shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the inner wall of the operation box is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the surface of the reciprocating screw rod is provided with a reciprocating screw sleeve, the surface of the reciprocating screw sleeve is along the inner wall of the limiting plate slides, a through groove is formed in the surface of the shell, the fixed surface of the reciprocating screw sleeve is connected with an edge, the driving plate penetrates through the inner wall of the through groove and slides, the fixed surface of the driving plate is connected with a sealing plate, and the end portion of the driving plate is connected with the fixed shaft of the shaft arm of the rotating rod in a rotating mode.
Optionally, the crushing device further comprises a secondary crushing part for performing secondary crushing on the soil blocks which are not crushed by the cutter roller.
Optionally, the secondary crushing part includes fixed connection and is in the connecting cylinder of a filter screen inner wall, the inner wall sliding connection of connecting cylinder has the traveller, the beam arm of traveller is fixed to have cup jointed filter screen two, the side of filter screen two is followed the inner wall of shell slides, the bottom surface fixedly connected with spring one of traveller, the friction groove has been seted up to the bottom surface of bull stick, the internal diameter of traveller with the notch size looks adaptation in friction groove, the beam arm of connecting cylinder is connected with filter screen three through one-way bearing dead axle rotation.
Optionally, the device further comprises a dredging component for cleaning a net opening of the filter net.
Optionally, the mediation part is including seting up the chute on reciprocal swivel nut surface, the inner wall sliding connection of chute has the carriage release lever, the fixed surface of carriage release lever is connected with the slider, the inner wall fixedly connected with guide rail of control box, the surface of slider is followed the inner wall of guide rail slides, the surface of slider articulates there is the pawl, the surface of pawl with the common fixedly connected with spring two in surface of slider, the side fixedly connected with tooth of filter screen three, the surface of tooth with the tip butt of pawl, the bottom surface fixedly connected with brush of filter screen three.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, soil to be treated is poured into the shell, the rotating rod is rotated by starting the first driving part, the cutter roller is further driven to rotate at a high speed, the fallen soil is crushed, and the mixing degree of subsequent soil improvement liquid medicine and the soil is improved, so that the soil remediation effect is improved.
Under the transmission matching of the reciprocating screw rod, the driving plate and the rotating rod, the driving plate is moved up and down through the reciprocating process of the reciprocating screw sleeve, so that the rotating rod is driven to rotate and move up and down in the vertical direction, the sleeve plate is moved up and down, the soil adhered to the inner wall of the shell in the soil crushing process is scraped, and the subsequent manual cleaning process is omitted.
Thirdly, under the transmission coordination of the rotating rod, the sliding column and the second filter screen, the second filter screen rotates at a high speed to crush the massive soil which is inserted into the openings of the second filter screen and the third filter screen, and moves downwards simultaneously through the second filter screen, so that the two pairs of massive soil are sufficiently crushed from top to bottom by the second filter screen, the crushed soil can be discharged normally, and the soil remediation effect is further ensured.
And fourthly, the reciprocating screw, the third filter screen and the teeth are in transmission fit, and the third filter screen rotates intermittently, so that the brush synchronously rotates to clean the screen opening of the first filter screen, soil clamped at the screen opening can be normally discharged, and the discharging smoothness of the device is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 2 taken along line B-B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 2 taken along line A-A thereof in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of the motion of the structure of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top cross-sectional view of the structure of the rotating rod, the rotating column and the limiting block of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 of the present invention at D;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the combination of the clod, the second filter screen and the third filter screen.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a control valve; 5. a first filter screen; 6. a spray head; 7. a partition plate; 8. an opening; 9. a rotating rod; 10. a cutter roll; 11. a first motor; 12. turning the column; 13. a limiting groove; 14. a limiting block; 15. sheathing; 16. an operation box; 17. a second motor; 18. a reciprocating screw; 19. a limiting plate; 20. a reciprocating threaded sleeve; 21. a drive plate; 22. a sealing plate; 23. a connecting cylinder; 24. a traveler; 25. a second filter screen; 26. a first spring; 27. a friction groove; 28. a chute; 29. a travel bar; 30. a slider; 31. a guide rail; 32. a pawl; 33. a second spring; 34. teeth; 35. a third filter screen; 36. and a brush.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a special system is restoreed to high efficiency of soil that environmental protection nature is strong, includes shell 1 and bull stick 9, and the fixed surface of shell 1 installs inlet pipe 2 and discharging pipe 3, and the pipe wall of discharging pipe 3 is provided with control flap 4, and the bottom fixed mounting of 1 inner wall of shell has filter screen 5, and the bottom surface fixed mounting of filter screen 5 has a plurality of shower nozzles 6.
The inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 7, an opening 8 is formed in the surface of the partition plate 7, a plurality of cutter rollers 10 are fixedly connected with an axle arm of a rotating rod 9, the partition plate further comprises a first driving part for driving the rotating rod 9 to rotate so as to drive the cutter rollers 10 to crush soil, an operator leads the soil to be repaired into the shell 1 from the feeding pipe 2, the rotating rod 9 is driven to rotate by the first driving part so as to drive the cutter rollers 10 to rotate at a high speed, the soil fallen from the feeding pipe 2 above is cut, the mixing degree of subsequent liquid improvement liquid medicine and the soil is improved, the soil repairing effect is improved, the crushed small pieces of soil directly fall through a first filter screen 5, a second filter screen 25 and a third filter screen 35, the shell is stored below the inner part of the shell 1, and the nozzle 6 is started to spray the soil improvement liquid medicine in an atomized manner, carry out abundant mixture with broken soil, reached promptly and carried out reducible improvement liquid medicine's use amount again when high-efficient improvement repair effect to soil, the feature of environmental protection is strong, through intermittent type formula start control valve 4, makes the soil of mixing with soil improvement liquid medicine pour out through discharging pipe 3 and carries out centralized processing.
Further, first drive part includes motor 11, 11 fixed mounting of motor is at the top of 1 inner wall of shell, the bottom surface fixedly connected with rotary column 12 of 11 output shafts of motor, rotary column 12 rotates with the inner wall dead axle of opening 8 and is connected, spacing groove 13 has been seted up on the surface of rotary column 12, the fixed surface of rotary rod 9 is connected with stopper 14, rotary rod 9 all slides along the inner wall of spacing groove 13 with stopper 14's surface, starter motor 11, the rotation of 11 output shafts of motor makes rotary column 12 rotate, it rotates to drive rotary rod 9 under stopper 14's transmission, and then make cutter roller 10 rotate.
In order to scrape off soil adhered to the inner wall of the shell 1 in the crushing process, the soil crushing device further comprises a mud scraping part for cleaning the soil adhered to the inner wall of the shell 1 in the soil crushing process, the mud scraping part comprises a sleeve plate 15, the sleeve plate 15 is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the cutter roller 10, the surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with an operation box 16, the inner wall of the operation box 16 is fixedly connected with a second motor 17, the bottom surface of an output shaft of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw 18, the inner wall of the operation box 16 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 19, the surface of the reciprocating screw 18 is provided with a reciprocating screw sleeve 20, the surface of the reciprocating screw sleeve 20 slides along the inner wall of the limiting plate 19, the surface of the shell 1 is provided with a through groove, the surface of the reciprocating screw sleeve 20 is fixedly connected with a driving plate 21 sliding along the inner wall of the through groove, the surface of the driving plate 21 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 22, the end part of the driving plate 21 is rotatably connected with a shaft arm fixed shaft of the rotating rod 9, rotation through the second 17 output shaft of motor drives reciprocal screw rod 18 and rotates, and then under limiting plate 19's spacing, make reciprocal swivel nut 20 carry out vertical reciprocating motion, the process that carries out reciprocating motion through reciprocal swivel nut 20 makes drive plate 21 reciprocate in step, thereby make bull stick 9 carry out the reciprocating motion of vertical direction when carrying out the pivoted, thereby drive lagging 15 and reciprocate, scrape the soil of adhesion at 1 inner wall of shell among the crushing process and fall, reached and removed follow-up artifical clearance process's effect from.
In order to sufficiently crush the massive soil from top to bottom, the soil crusher further comprises a secondary crushing part for secondarily crushing the soil blocks which cannot be crushed by the cutter roller 10, the secondary crushing part comprises a connecting cylinder 23 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first filter screen 5, a sliding column 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 23, a second filter screen 25 is fixedly sleeved on a shaft arm of the sliding column 24, the side surface of the second filter screen 25 slides along the inner wall of the shell 1, a first spring 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding column 24, a friction groove 27 is formed in the bottom surface of the rotating rod 9, the inner diameter of the sliding column 24 is matched with the size of a notch of the friction groove 27, the shaft arm of the connecting cylinder 23 is rotatably connected with a third filter screen 35 through a one-way bearing fixed shaft, meanwhile, in the soil crushing process, the massive soil which cannot fall down when the soil blocks which cannot be sufficiently crushed are accumulated above the first filter screen 5, and the soil is simultaneously inserted into the openings of the second filter screen 25 and the third filter screen 35, when the rotating rod 9 rotates and reciprocates in the vertical direction, when the rotating rod 9 moves to the friction groove 27 to be clamped with the sliding column 24, the rotating rod 9 rotates and simultaneously enables the second filter screen 25 to rotate at high speed, meanwhile, the filter screen III 35 does not rotate synchronously with the filter screen II 25 under the action of the one-way bearing, further crushing the large soil blocks clamped on the second filter screen 25 and the third filter screen 35 at the same time, synchronously moving the second filter screen 25 and the sliding column 24 downwards along with the gradual downward moving process of the rotating rod 9, thereby leading the second filter screen 25 to fully crush the bulk soil from top to bottom, leading the crushed soil to be capable of normally blanking through the first filter screen 5, therefore, the soil restoration effect is guaranteed, when the rotating rod 9 moves upwards to be separated from the sliding column 24, the second filter screen 25 moves upwards to reset and stops rotating, and the effect of not influencing normal discharging of broken soil is achieved.
In order to clean the soil blocked in the first filter screen 5 and ensure the smoothness of the blanking of the device, the device further comprises a dredging component for cleaning the screen opening of the first filter screen 5, the dredging component comprises a chute 28 arranged on the surface of the reciprocating screw sleeve 20, the inner wall of the chute 28 is connected with a moving rod 29 in a sliding manner, the surface of the moving rod 29 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 30, the inner wall of the operating box 16 is fixedly connected with a guide rail 31, the surface of the sliding block 30 slides along the inner wall of the guide rail 31, the surface of the sliding block 30 is hinged with a pawl 32, the surface of the pawl 32 and the surface of the sliding block 30 are fixedly connected with a second spring 33 together, the side surface of the third filter screen 35 is fixedly connected with teeth 34, the surface of the teeth 34 is abutted against the end part of the pawl 32, the bottom surface of the third filter screen 35 is fixedly connected with a brush 36, when the reciprocating screw sleeve 20 vertically reciprocates and moves, under the pushing of the chute 28, drive movable rod 29 and make slider 30 carry out reciprocating motion along the inner wall of guide rail 31, and then make pawl 32 carry out reciprocating motion back and forth, three 35 filter screens can only carry out one-way rotation under one-way bearing's effect, and then carry out reciprocating motion's process back and forth through pawl 32, and under the meshing effect of pawl 32 and tooth 34, drive three 35 filter screens and carry out one-way intermittent type formula and rotate, thereby make brush 36 carry out synchronous intermittent type and rotate and clear up the earth of jam in filter screen 5, thereby the smoothness nature of device unloading has been guaranteed, open control flap 4 through the intermittent type formula, make the soil with soil improvement liquid medicine intensive mixing pour out through discharging pipe 3 intermittent type and concentrate the collection.
The working principle is as follows: when the special high-efficiency soil remediation system with strong environmental protection property is used, an operator leads soil to be remediated into the shell 1 from the feeding pipe 2, and simultaneously starts the motor I11 and the motor II 17, the output shaft of the motor I11 rotates to drive the rotating column 12 to rotate, the rotating column 12 simultaneously drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate under the transmission of the limiting block 14, so that the cutter roller 10 rotates to crush the soil fallen from the feeding pipe 2 above, the mixing degree of subsequent liquid improvement liquid medicine and the soil is improved, and the remediation effect of the soil is improved, the crushed small pieces of soil directly fall through the filter screen I5, the filter screen II 25 and the filter screen III 35 and are stored below the shell 1, the spray head 6 is started, the spray head 6 sprays the soil improvement liquid medicine in an atomization mode to be fully mixed with the crushed soil, and the use amount of the improvement liquid medicine can be reduced when the soil is improved and remediated, the environmental protection is strong;
the reciprocating screw 18 is rotated through the rotation of the output shaft of the motor II 17, so that the reciprocating screw sleeve 20 is driven to vertically reciprocate under the limiting of the limiting plate 19, the driving plate 21 is driven to synchronously move up and down through the reciprocating process of the reciprocating screw sleeve 20, the rotating rod 9 is driven to vertically reciprocate while rotating, the sleeve plate 15 is driven to move up and down, the soil splashed on the inner wall of the shell 1 in the crushing process is scraped, and the subsequent manual cleaning process is omitted;
meanwhile, in the soil crushing process, soil which is not sufficiently crushed is accumulated above the first filter screen 5 and cannot normally fall, and large soil blocks are simultaneously clamped at the openings of the second filter screen 25 and the third filter screen 35, in the process of reciprocating in the vertical direction while rotating through the rotating rod 9, when the friction groove 27 on the bottom surface of the rotating rod 9 is clamped with the sliding column 24, the rotating rod 9 rotates and simultaneously drives the second filter screen 25 to rotate at a high speed, and simultaneously the third filter screen 35 does not rotate along with the rotation of the second filter screen 25 under the action of the one-way bearing, so that the large soil blocks which are simultaneously clamped on the second filter screen 25 and the third filter screen 35 are crushed, the second filter screen 25 and the sliding column 24 can be simultaneously driven to synchronously move downwards along with the downward moving process of the rotating rod 9, the second filter screen 25 sufficiently crushes the large soil blocks from top to bottom, and the rotation of the second filter screen 25 has a certain rotation, this turning force makes the soil that blocks at the rotation in-process of filter screen two 25 broken gradually, and the soil that the breakage was accomplished can normally carry out the blanking, further guarantees the prosthetic effect of soil, and along with bull stick 9 truns into to move up and separates with traveller 24, filter screen two 25 moves up under the effect of spring one 26 and resets and the stall, does not influence the normal unloading process of broken soil.
Meanwhile, in the process of vertical reciprocating movement of the reciprocating screw sleeve 20, under the pushing of the chute 28, the moving rod 29 drives the sliding block 30 to perform reciprocating sliding along the inner wall of the guide rail 31, so as to drive the pawl 32 to perform reciprocating movement back and forth, the filter screen III 35 can only perform one-way rotation under the action of the one-way bearing, so as to perform reciprocating movement back and forth in the pawl 32, and under the meshing action with the teeth 34, so as to perform one-way intermittent rotation on the filter screen III 35, so as to drive the brush 36 to synchronously rotate to clean up the soil blocked in the filter screen I5, the smoothness of the blanking of the device is ensured, and through the intermittent start control valve 4, the soil fully mixed with the soil improvement liquid medicine is poured out through the discharge pipe 3 to be collected in a centralized manner.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a special system is restoreed to soil high efficiency that environmental protection nature is strong, includes shell (1) and bull stick (9), its characterized in that: a feeding pipe (2) and a discharging pipe (3) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the shell (1), a control valve (4) is arranged on the pipe wall of the discharging pipe (3), a first filter screen (5) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell (1), and a plurality of spray heads (6) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the first filter screen (5);
inner wall fixedly connected with baffle (7) of shell (1), opening (8) have been seted up on the surface of baffle (7), a plurality of cutter rollers (10) of armshaft fixedly connected with of bull stick (9), still including the drive bull stick (9) rotate to drive cutter roller (10) and carry out broken first driver part to soil.
2. The special system for high-efficiency soil remediation with high environmental protection property as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first driver part includes motor (11), motor (11) fixed mounting be in the top of shell (1) inner wall, the bottom surface fixedly connected with rotary column (12) of motor (11) output shaft, rotary column (12) with the inner wall dead axle of opening (8) rotates to be connected, spacing groove (13) have been seted up on the surface of rotary column (12), the fixed surface of bull stick (9) is connected with stopper (14), bull stick (9) all follow with the surface of stopper (14) the inner wall of spacing groove (13) slides.
3. The special system for high-efficiency soil remediation with high environmental protection property as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the soil crusher also comprises a mud scraping component for cleaning the soil adhered to the inside of the shell (1) in the soil crushing process.
4. The special system for high-efficiency soil remediation with high environmental protection property as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the mud scraping component comprises a sleeve plate (15), the sleeve plate (15) is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the cutter roller (10), the surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with an operation box (16), the inner wall of the operation box (16) is fixedly connected with a motor II (17), the bottom surface of an output shaft of the motor II (17) is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw (18), the inner wall of the operation box (16) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (19), the surface of the reciprocating screw (18) is provided with a reciprocating screw sleeve (20), the surface of the reciprocating screw sleeve (20) slides along the inner wall of the limiting plate (19), the surface of the shell (1) is provided with a through groove, the surface of the reciprocating screw sleeve (20) is fixedly connected with a driving plate (21) sliding along the inner wall of the through groove, the surface of the driving plate (21) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (22), the end part of the driving plate (21) is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft arm of the rotating rod (9), the soil block crushing device is characterized by further comprising a secondary crushing part which is used for secondarily crushing soil blocks which cannot be crushed by the cutter roller (10), wherein the secondary crushing part comprises a connecting cylinder (23) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first filter screen (5), a sliding column (24) is connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (23) in a sliding manner, a second filter screen (25) is fixedly sleeved on a shaft arm of the sliding column (24), the side surface of the second filter screen (25) slides along the inner wall of the shell (1), a first spring (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding column (24), a friction groove (27) is formed in the bottom surface of the rotating rod (9), the inner diameter of the sliding column (24) is matched with the size of a notch of the friction groove (27), the shaft arm of the connecting cylinder (23) is rotatably connected with a third filter screen (35) in a fixed-axis manner through a one-way bearing, and a dredging part for cleaning the net opening of the first filter screen (5), the dredging component comprises a chute (28) arranged on the surface of the reciprocating screw sleeve (20), the inner wall of the chute (28) is connected with a moving rod (29) in a sliding mode, and a sliding block (30) is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving rod (29).
5. The special system for high-efficiency soil remediation with high environmental protection property as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of the operation box (16) is fixedly connected with a guide rail (31), and the surface of the sliding block (30) slides along the inner wall of the guide rail (31).
6. The special system for high-efficiency soil remediation with high environmental protection property as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the surface of the sliding block (30) is hinged with a pawl (32), the surface of the pawl (32) and the surface of the sliding block (30) are fixedly connected with a second spring (33), and the side face of the third filter screen (35) is fixedly connected with teeth (34).
7. The special system for high-efficiency soil remediation with high environmental protection property as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the surface of the teeth (34) is abutted against the end part of the pawl (32), and the bottom surface of the filter screen III (35) is fixedly connected with a brush (36).
8. The special system for high-efficiency soil remediation with high environmental protection property as claimed in claim 7, wherein: at reciprocal swivel nut (20) the in-process that carries out vertical reciprocating motion, under the promotion of chute (28), carriage release lever (29) drive slider (30) carry out reciprocating sliding along the inner wall of guide rail (31), thereby drive pawl (32) and carry out reciprocating motion back and forth, filter screen three (35) carry out unidirectional rotation under one-way bearing's effect, thereby carry out reciprocating motion's process back and forth at pawl (32), and under the meshing effect with tooth (34), make filter screen three (35) carry out one-way intermittent type formula and rotate, thereby it clears up to the earth of jam in filter screen (5) to drive brush (36) to carry out synchronous rotation.
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| CN202111161466.6A CN113967662B (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Special system is restoreed to soil high efficiency that feature of environmental protection is strong |
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| CN202111161466.6A CN113967662B (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Special system is restoreed to soil high efficiency that feature of environmental protection is strong |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115608726A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-01-17 | 佳力士添加剂（海安）有限公司 | Glycerol separation device for producing mono-diglycerol |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110125154A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-16 | 王晶晶 | A kind of soil remediation mixing arrangement |
| CN213944232U (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-08-13 | 河北大美环境修复科技股份有限公司 | Repairing device for peculiar smell soil |
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- 2021-09-30 CN CN202111161466.6A patent/CN113967662B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110125154A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-16 | 王晶晶 | A kind of soil remediation mixing arrangement |
| CN213944232U (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-08-13 | 河北大美环境修复科技股份有限公司 | Repairing device for peculiar smell soil |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115608726A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-01-17 | 佳力士添加剂（海安）有限公司 | Glycerol separation device for producing mono-diglycerol |
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Address after: 518000, No. 2141 Bixin Road, Nanlian Community, Longgang Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, 306 (one photo multiple site enterprise) Patentee after: Shenzhen Zhongpuxin Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 518000 Longgang Street Nanlian Community Bixin Road, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province 2141 401 (in Shenzhen Longgang District Longgang Street Nanyue Community Union and Industrial Zone No. 5 with operating places to engage in production and business activities) Patentee before: SHENZHEN ZHONGPUXIN CONSTRUCTION GROUP Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |