CN113967662B - Special system is restoreed to soil high efficiency that feature of environmental protection is strong - Google Patents
Special system is restoreed to soil high efficiency that feature of environmental protection is strong Download PDFInfo
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- CN113967662B CN113967662B CN202111161466.6A CN202111161466A CN113967662B CN 113967662 B CN113967662 B CN 113967662B CN 202111161466 A CN202111161466 A CN 202111161466A CN 113967662 B CN113967662 B CN 113967662B
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- soil
- wall
- filter screen
- fixedly connected
- shell
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/08—Screens rotating within their own plane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
- B07B1/524—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes the brushes being rotating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0808—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special environment-friendly system for efficiently repairing soil, which relates to the technical field of soil improvement devices and comprises a shell and a rotating rod, wherein a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe are fixedly arranged on the surface of the shell, a control valve is arranged on the pipe wall of the discharging pipe, a first filter screen is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first filter screen, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, an opening is formed in the surface of the partition plate, a plurality of cutter rollers are fixedly connected to an axial arm of the rotating rod, the special environment-friendly system also comprises a first driving part for driving the rotating rod to rotate so as to drive the cutter rollers to crush soil, and the first driving part comprises a first motor. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the structures, the soil is secondarily crushed after being divided, so that the liquid improvement liquid medicine is efficiently mixed with the crushed soil, the liquid restoration effect is improved, the use amount of the improvement liquid is reduced, the device is not easy to block, and the device has the effect of automatically scraping off soil adhered to the inner wall of the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement devices, in particular to a special environment-friendly system for efficiently restoring soil.
Background
With the continuous development of industrialization and the continuous improvement of social level in China, the phenomenon of soil pollution is increasingly serious, and the phenomenon that harmful substances in soil are gradually accumulated due to the fact that the soil contains too many harmful substances and exceeds the purification capacity of the soil is caused.
Spraying liquid improvement liquid medicine to contaminated soil is a common soil remediation mode at present, but soil mostly has the phenomenon of hardening, uses traditional atomizer to spout the medicine and can only modify soil surface, and increases the application rate and improves the mixed effect and can lead to the cost very big increase, and is very inconvenient in the in-service use process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a special environment-friendly system for efficiently restoring soil, which has the effects of secondarily crushing the soil after the soil is cut, ensuring that liquid improvement liquid medicine is efficiently mixed with the crushed soil, reducing the using amount of the improvement liquid while improving the liquid restoration effect, preventing blockage and automatically scraping soil adhered to the inner wall of a device, and solves the problems that the traditional sprayer only can modify the surface of the soil when spraying the medicine, and the cost is greatly increased due to the increase of the medicine application amount and the mixing effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a private system is restoreed to high efficiency of soil that environmental protection nature is strong, includes shell and bull stick, the fixed surface of shell installs inlet pipe and discharging pipe, the pipe wall of discharging pipe is provided with control flap, the bottom fixed mounting of shell inner wall has filter screen one, the bottom surface fixed mounting of filter screen one has a plurality of shower nozzles.
The inner wall fixedly connected with baffle of shell, the opening has been seted up on the surface of baffle, a plurality of cutter rollers of the armshaft fixedly connected with of bull stick still include the drive the bull stick rotates to drive the cutter roller and carry out broken first driver part to soil.
Optionally, the first driving part comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner wall of the shell, a rotary column is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of an output shaft of the first motor, the rotary column is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft of the inner wall of the opening, a limiting groove is formed in the surface of the rotary column, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotary rod, and the rotary rod and the surface of the limiting block are both arranged along the inner wall of the limiting groove in a sliding mode.
Optionally, the soil crushing device further comprises a mud scraping component for cleaning soil adhered to the inner part of the shell in the soil crushing process.
Optionally, the mud scraping component comprises a sleeve plate, the sleeve plate is fixedly sleeved on the end portion of the cutter roller, the fixed surface of the shell is connected with an operation box, the inner wall of the operation box is fixedly connected with a motor II, the bottom surface of the output shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the inner wall of the operation box is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the surface of the reciprocating screw rod is provided with a reciprocating screw sleeve, the surface of the reciprocating screw sleeve is along the inner wall of the limiting plate slides, a through groove is formed in the surface of the shell, the fixed surface of the reciprocating screw sleeve is connected with an edge, the driving plate penetrates through the inner wall of the through groove and slides, the fixed surface of the driving plate is connected with a sealing plate, and the end portion of the driving plate is connected with the fixed shaft of the shaft arm of the rotating rod in a rotating mode.
Optionally, the secondary crushing part is used for secondarily crushing the soil blocks which cannot be crushed by the cutter roller.
Optionally, the secondary crushing part includes fixed connection and is in the connecting cylinder of a filter screen inner wall, the inner wall sliding connection of connecting cylinder has the traveller, the beam arm of traveller is fixed to have cup jointed filter screen two, the side of filter screen two is followed the inner wall of shell slides, the bottom surface fixedly connected with spring one of traveller, the friction groove has been seted up to the bottom surface of bull stick, the internal diameter of traveller with the notch size looks adaptation in friction groove, the beam arm of connecting cylinder is connected with filter screen three through one-way bearing dead axle rotation.
Optionally, the device further comprises a dredging component for cleaning a port of the filter screen.
Optionally, the mediation part is including seting up the chute on reciprocal swivel nut surface, the inner wall sliding connection of chute has the carriage release lever, the fixed surface of carriage release lever is connected with the slider, the inner wall fixedly connected with guide rail of control box, the surface of slider is followed the inner wall of guide rail slides, the surface of slider articulates there is the pawl, the surface of pawl with the common fixedly connected with spring two in surface of slider, the side fixedly connected with tooth of filter screen three, the surface of tooth with the tip butt of pawl, the bottom surface fixedly connected with brush of filter screen three.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, soil to be treated is poured into the shell, the rotating rod is rotated by starting the first driving part, and then the cutter roller is driven to rotate at a high speed, the fallen soil is crushed, and the mixing degree of subsequent soil improvement liquid medicine and the soil is improved, so that the soil remediation effect is improved.
2. According to the invention, under the transmission coordination of the reciprocating screw rod, the driving plate and the rotating rod, the driving plate is moved up and down through the reciprocating screw sleeve in the reciprocating movement process, so that the rotating rod is driven to rotate and move up and down in the vertical direction, the sleeve plate is moved up and down, the soil adhered to the inner wall of the shell in the soil crushing process is scraped, and the subsequent manual cleaning process is omitted.
3. According to the invention, under the transmission coordination of the rotating rod, the sliding column and the second filter screen, the second filter screen rotates at a high speed, large pieces of soil which are inserted into the openings of the second filter screen and the third filter screen are crushed simultaneously, and the second filter screen moves downwards simultaneously, so that the two pairs of large pieces of soil on the second filter screen are sufficiently crushed from top to bottom, the crushed soil can be discharged normally, and the soil remediation effect is further ensured.
4. According to the invention, the reciprocating screw rod, the third filter screen and the teeth are in transmission fit, and the third filter screen rotates intermittently, so that the brush synchronously rotates to clean the screen opening of the first filter screen, soil clamped at the screen opening can be normally discharged, and the discharging smoothness of the device is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 2 taken along line B-B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 2 taken along line A-A thereof in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of the motion of the structure of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top cross-sectional view of the structure of the rotating rod, the rotating column and the limiting block of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 of the present invention at D;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the combination of the clod, the second filter screen and the third filter screen.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a control valve; 5. a first filter screen; 6. a spray head; 7. a partition plate; 8. an opening; 9. a rotating rod; 10. a cutter roll; 11. a first motor; 12. turning the column; 13. a limiting groove; 14. a limiting block; 15. sheathing; 16. an operation box; 17. a second motor; 18. a reciprocating screw; 19. a limiting plate; 20. a reciprocating threaded sleeve; 21. a drive plate; 22. sealing plates; 23. a connecting cylinder; 24. a traveler; 25. a second filter screen; 26. a first spring; 27. a friction groove; 28. a chute; 29. a travel bar; 30. a slider; 31. a guide rail; 32. a pawl; 33. a second spring; 34. teeth; 35. a third filter screen; 36. a brush.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a special system is restoreed to soil high efficiency that feature of environmental protection is strong, includes shell 1 and bull stick 9, and the fixed surface of shell 1 installs inlet pipe 2 and discharging pipe 3, and the pipe wall of discharging pipe 3 is provided with control flap 4, and the bottom fixed mounting of 1 inner wall of shell has a filter screen 5, and the bottom surface fixed mounting of filter screen 5 has a plurality of shower nozzles 6.
Inner wall fixedly connected with baffle 7 of shell 1, opening 8 has been seted up on the surface of baffle 7, a plurality of cutter roller 10 of the armshaft fixedly connected with of bull stick 9, still including drive bull stick 9 and rotate, thereby drive cutter roller 10 and carry out broken first driver part to soil, operating personnel lets in the soil that will treat remediation in shell 1 from inlet pipe 2, drive bull stick 9 through the drive of first driver part and rotate, and then drive cutter roller 10 and carry out high-speed the rotation, soil to the top inlet pipe 2 fall down cuts, the degree of mixing of follow-up liquid improvement liquid medicine and soil has been improved, thereby improve the repairing effect of soil, fritter soil after the breakage directly passes through filter screen one 5, filter screen two 25 and filter screen three 35 drop, the shell stores in the below of discharging pipe 1 inside, through starting up shower nozzle 6, shower nozzle 6 improves soil liquid medicine blowout with atomizing form, carry out abundant mixing with broken soil, can reduce the use amount of improving the liquid medicine again when having reached carrying out high-efficient improvement repairing effect to soil, environmental protection nature is strong, through intermittent type start-up control valve 4, make soil and soil mixed the liquid medicine carry out concentrated treatment through 3 of improving the soil.
Further, a drive part includes motor 11, 11 fixed mounting of motor is at the top of 1 inner wall of shell, the bottom surface fixedly connected with rotary column 12 of 11 output shafts of motor, rotary column 12 rotates with the inner wall dead axle of opening 8 and is connected, spacing groove 13 has been seted up on the surface of rotary column 12, the fixed surface of rotary rod 9 is connected with stopper 14, rotary rod 9 all slides along the inner wall of spacing groove 13 with stopper 14's surface, starter motor 11, the rotation of 11 output shafts of motor makes rotary column 12 rotate, it rotates to drive rotary rod 9 under stopper 14's transmission, and then make cutter roller 10 rotate.
In order to scrape off the soil that adheres at the inner wall of shell 1 in the crushing process, it is further, still include the mud scraping part that carries out the clearance to the inside adhesion soil of shell 1 in soil crushing process, the mud scraping part includes lagging 15, the fixed tip of cup jointing at cutter roller 10 of lagging 15, the fixed surface of shell 1 is connected with control box 16, the inner wall fixedly connected with motor two 17 of control box 16, the bottom surface fixedly connected with reciprocating screw 18 of motor two 17 output shaft, the inner wall fixedly connected with limiting plate 19 of control box 16, the surface of reciprocating screw 18 is provided with reciprocating screw 20, reciprocating screw 20's surface slides along limiting plate 19's inner wall, logical groove has been seted up on the surface of shell 1, reciprocating screw 20's fixed surface is connected with along the gliding drive plate 21 of logical inslot wall, the fixed surface of drive plate 21 is connected with closing plate 22, the tip of drive plate 21 and the axle arm dead axle rotation of bull stick 9 are connected, the rotation of output shaft through motor two 17 drives reciprocating screw 18 and rotates, and then under limiting plate 19, make reciprocating screw 20 carry out vertical movement in the clearance, thereby the reciprocal bull stick drives the follow-up and carried out the reciprocal effect of reciprocating movement of the cleaning of the reciprocal bull stick and carried out the follow-up and down movement in the process and carried out the reciprocal bull stick and carried out the synchronous removal of the drive of the follow-up and down movement in the crushing process, thereby the soil crushing process of the reciprocal bull stick 15.
In order to sufficiently crush the massive soil from top to bottom, the soil crushing device further comprises a secondary crushing component for secondarily crushing the soil blocks which cannot be crushed by the cutter roller 10, the secondary crushing component comprises a connecting cylinder 23 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first filter screen 5, a slide column 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 23, a second filter screen 25 is fixedly sleeved on a shaft arm of the slide column 24, the side surface of the second filter screen 25 slides along the inner wall of the shell 1, a first spring 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slide column 24, a friction groove 27 is formed in the bottom surface of the rotating rod 9, the inner diameter of the slide column 24 is matched with the size of a notch of the friction groove 27, the shaft arm of the connecting cylinder 23 is rotatably connected with a third filter screen 35 through a fixed shaft of a one-way bearing, meanwhile, in the soil crushing process, the massive soil which cannot fall down when the soil is not sufficiently crushed and accumulated above the first filter screen 5, and the massive soil is simultaneously inserted into the notches of the second filter screen 25 and the third filter screen 35, when the rotating rod 9 rotates and reciprocates in the vertical direction, when the rotating rod 9 moves to the friction groove 27 to be clamped with the sliding column 24, the rotating rod 9 rotates to enable the second filter screen 25 to rotate at a high speed, and simultaneously the third filter screen 35 does not rotate synchronously with the second filter screen 25 under the action of the one-way bearing, so that large soil blocks clamped on the second filter screen 25 and the third filter screen 35 at the same time is crushed, the second filter screen 25 and the sliding column 24 can synchronously move downwards along with the gradual downward moving process of the rotating rod 9, so that the second filter screen 25 sufficiently crushes the large soil from top to bottom, the crushed soil can normally fall through the first filter screen 5, the soil repairing effect is ensured, when the rotating rod 9 moves upwards to be separated from the sliding column 24, the second filter screen 25 moves upwards to reset and stops rotating, thereby the effect of not influencing the normal unloading of broken soil has been reached.
In order to clean the soil blocked in the first filter screen 5 and ensure the smoothness of the blanking of the device, the device further comprises a dredging component for cleaning the screen opening of the first filter screen 5, the dredging component comprises a chute 28 arranged on the surface of the reciprocating screw sleeve 20, the inner wall of the chute 28 is connected with a moving rod 29 in a sliding manner, the surface of the moving rod 29 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 30, the inner wall of the operating box 16 is fixedly connected with a guide rail 31, the surface of the sliding block 30 slides along the inner wall of the guide rail 31, the surface of the sliding block 30 is hinged with a pawl 32, the surface of the pawl 32 and the surface of the sliding block 30 are fixedly connected with a second spring 33 together, the side surface of a third filter screen 35 is fixedly connected with teeth 34, the surface of the teeth 34 is abutted against the end part of the pawl 32, and the bottom surface of the third filter screen 35 is fixedly connected with a brush 36, above-mentioned in-process carries out vertical reciprocating motion when reciprocal swivel nut 20 moves, under the promotion of chute 28, drive carriage release lever 29 makes slider 30 carry out reciprocating motion along the inner wall of guide rail 31, and then make pawl 32 carry out reciprocating motion back and forth, filter screen three 35 can only carry out one-way rotation under the effect of one-way bearing, and then carry out reciprocating motion back and forth's process through pawl 32, and under the meshing effect of pawl 32 and tooth 34, drive filter screen three 35 and carry out one-way intermittent type formula rotation, thereby make brush 36 carry out synchronous intermittent type rotation and clear up the earth that blocks up in filter screen 5, thereby the smoothness nature of device unloading has been guaranteed, control flap 4 is opened through the intermittent type formula, make the soil with soil improvement liquid medicine intensive mixing pour out through discharging pipe 3 intermittent type and concentrate the collection.
The working principle is as follows: when the special efficient soil remediation system with high environmental protection performance is used, an operator introduces soil to be remediated into the shell 1 from the feeding pipe 2, and simultaneously starts the first motor 11 and the second motor 17, the output shaft of the first motor 11 rotates to drive the rotary column 12 to rotate, the rotary column 12 simultaneously drives the rotary rod 9 to rotate under the transmission of the limiting block 14, so that the cutter roller 10 rotates to crush the soil fallen down from the feeding pipe 2 above, the mixing degree of subsequent liquid remediation liquid medicine and the soil is improved, the remediation effect of the soil is further improved, the crushed small pieces of soil directly fall down through the first filter screen 5, the second filter screen 25 and the third filter screen 35 and are stored below the shell 1, the spray head 6 is started, the spray head 6 sprays the soil remediation liquid medicine in an atomization mode to be fully mixed with the crushed soil, the use amount of the remediation liquid medicine can be reduced while the soil is remediated, and the environmental protection performance is high;
the reciprocating screw 18 is rotated through the rotation of the output shaft of the motor II 17, so that the reciprocating screw sleeve 20 is driven to vertically reciprocate under the limiting of the limiting plate 19, the driving plate 21 is driven to synchronously move up and down through the reciprocating process of the reciprocating screw sleeve 20, the rotating rod 9 is driven to vertically reciprocate while rotating, the sleeve plate 15 is driven to move up and down, the soil splashed on the inner wall of the shell 1 in the crushing process is scraped, and the subsequent manual cleaning process is omitted;
meanwhile, in the soil crushing process, soil which is not sufficiently crushed is accumulated above the first filter screen 5 and cannot fall normally, and massive soil is clamped at the openings of the second filter screen 25 and the third filter screen 35 at the same time, in the process of reciprocating in the vertical direction while rotating through the rotating rod 9, when the friction groove 27 in the bottom surface of the rotating rod 9 is clamped with the sliding column 24, the rotating rod 9 rotates and drives the second filter screen 25 to rotate at a high speed, meanwhile, the third filter screen 35 does not rotate along with the rotation of the second filter screen 25 under the action of the one-way bearing, so that the massive soil which is clamped on the second filter screen 25 and the third filter screen 35 at the same time is crushed, the second filter screen 25 and the sliding column 24 can be driven to synchronously move downwards along with the downward moving process of the rotating rod 9, so that the second filter screen 25 sufficiently crushes the massive soil from top to bottom, the rotation of the second filter screen 25 has a certain rotation, the rotating force is used for gradually crushing the soil in the rotating process of the second filter screen 25, the crushed soil can normally fall, the effect of soil restoration is further ensured, the effect that the second filter screen 24 and the crushing effect is not influenced by the normal discharging of the return of the filter screen 26.
Meanwhile, in the process of vertical reciprocating movement of the reciprocating screw sleeve 20, under the pushing of the chute 28, the moving rod 29 drives the sliding block 30 to perform reciprocating sliding along the inner wall of the guide rail 31, so as to drive the pawl 32 to perform reciprocating movement back and forth, the filter screen III 35 can only perform unidirectional rotation under the action of the unidirectional bearing, so as to perform reciprocating movement back and forth in the pawl 32, and under the meshing action with the teeth 34, so as to perform unidirectional intermittent rotation on the filter screen III 35, so as to drive the hairbrush 36 to perform synchronous rotation to clean the soil blocked in the filter screen I5, the smoothness of the blanking of the device is ensured, and through the intermittent start of the control valve 4, the soil fully mixed with the soil improvement liquid medicine is poured out through the discharge pipe 3 to be collected in a centralized manner.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a special system is restoreed to soil high efficiency that environmental protection nature is strong, includes shell (1) and bull stick (9), its characterized in that: a feeding pipe (2) and a discharging pipe (3) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the shell (1), a control valve (4) is arranged on the pipe wall of the discharging pipe (3), a first filter screen (5) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell (1), and a plurality of spray heads (6) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the first filter screen (5);
the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (7), an opening (8) is formed in the surface of the partition plate (7), a shaft arm of the rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutter rollers (10), and the soil crushing device further comprises a first driving part which drives the rotating rod (9) to rotate so as to drive the cutter rollers (10) to crush soil;
the first driving part comprises a first motor (11), a rotary column (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of an output shaft of the first motor (11), the rotary column (12) is rotatably connected with an inner wall fixed shaft of an opening (8), a limiting groove (13) is formed in the surface of the rotary column (12), a limiting block (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotary rod (9), the surface of the rotary rod (9) and the surface of the limiting block (14) are both arranged along the inner wall of the limiting groove (13) to slide, the first driving part further comprises a mud scraping part which is used for cleaning the internal adhesion soil of the shell (1) in the soil crushing process, the mud scraping part comprises a sleeve plate (15), the sleeve plate (15) is fixedly sleeved on the end part of the cutter roller (10), the surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with an operation box (16), the inner wall of the operation box (16) is fixedly connected with a second motor (17), the bottom surface of the output shaft of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw (18), the inner wall of the operation box (16) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (18), the surface of the reciprocating screw sleeve (18), and the reciprocating screw sleeve (20) is arranged on the surface of the reciprocating screw sleeve (20), the reciprocating through groove (20) is arranged along the reciprocating inner wall of the reciprocating screw sleeve (20), the surface of the driving plate (21) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (22), the end of the driving plate (21) is connected with a shaft arm fixed shaft of the rotating rod (9) in a rotating manner, the secondary crushing device comprises a secondary crushing part for secondarily crushing soil blocks which cannot be crushed by the cutter roller (10), the secondary crushing part comprises a connecting cylinder (23) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first filter screen (5), the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (23) is connected with a sliding column (24) in a sliding manner, the shaft arm of the sliding column (24) is fixedly sleeved with a second filter screen (25), the bottom surface of the sliding column (24) is fixedly connected with a first spring (26), the bottom surface of the rotating rod (9) is provided with a friction groove (27), the inner diameter of the sliding column (24) is matched with the size of a notch of the friction groove (27), the shaft arm of the connecting cylinder (23) is rotatably connected with a third filter screen (35) through a fixed shaft of a one-way bearing, the dredging part for cleaning the mesh opening of the first filter screen (5) comprises a sliding sleeve (20), the sliding block (28) fixed shaft arm of the surface of the sliding sleeve (28), the sliding rod (30) is connected with a pawl (32), and a pawl (30) is hinged with a movable rod (30), side fixedly connected with tooth (34) of three (35) filter screens, the surface of tooth (34) with the tip butt of pawl (32), bottom surface fixedly connected with brush (36) of three (35) filter screens, carry out vertical reciprocating motion's in-process in reciprocal swivel nut (20), under the promotion of chute (28), carriage release lever (29) drive slider (30) carry out reciprocating motion along the inner wall of guide rail (31), thereby drive pawl (32) and carry out reciprocating motion around carrying out, filter screen three (35) carry out unidirectional rotation under one-way bearing's effect, thereby carry out reciprocating motion's process around at pawl (32), and under the meshing effect with tooth (34), make filter screen three (35) carry out unidirectional intermittent type formula and rotate, thereby drive brush (36) carry out synchronous rotation and clear up the earth of jam in filter screen (5).
2. The special system for high-efficiency soil remediation with high environmental protection property as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first motor (11) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the shell (1).
3. The special system for high-efficiency soil remediation with high environmental protection property as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the side surface of the second filter screen (25) slides along the inner wall of the shell (1).
4. The special system for high-efficiency soil remediation with high environmental protection property as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of the operation box (16) is fixedly connected with a guide rail (31), and the surface of the sliding block (30) slides along the inner wall of the guide rail (31).
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| CN202111161466.6A CN113967662B (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Special system is restoreed to soil high efficiency that feature of environmental protection is strong |
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| CN202111161466.6A CN113967662B (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Special system is restoreed to soil high efficiency that feature of environmental protection is strong |
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| CN115608726A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-01-17 | 佳力士添加剂（海安）有限公司 | Glycerol separation device for producing mono-diglycerol |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110125154A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-16 | 王晶晶 | A kind of soil remediation mixing arrangement |
| CN213944232U (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-08-13 | 河北大美环境修复科技股份有限公司 | Repairing device for peculiar smell soil |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110125154A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-16 | 王晶晶 | A kind of soil remediation mixing arrangement |
| CN213944232U (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-08-13 | 河北大美环境修复科技股份有限公司 | Repairing device for peculiar smell soil |
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Address after: 518000, No. 2141 Bixin Road, Nanlian Community, Longgang Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, 306 (one photo multiple site enterprise) Patentee after: Shenzhen Zhongpuxin Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 518000 Longgang Street Nanlian Community Bixin Road, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province 2141 401 (in Shenzhen Longgang District Longgang Street Nanyue Community Union and Industrial Zone No. 5 with operating places to engage in production and business activities) Patentee before: SHENZHEN ZHONGPUXIN CONSTRUCTION GROUP Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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