CN209935357U

CN209935357U - Medicine washing machine

Info

Publication number: CN209935357U
Application number: CN201920301386.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿春雷; 耿启森; 徐福军; 王子富; 李爱新
Original assignee: Beijing Chunfeng Yifang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Chunfeng Traditional Chinese Medicine Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-03-09
Filing date: 2019-03-09
Publication date: 2020-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medicine washing machine, which comprises a shell, a spiral roller arranged in the shell and a spray washing device arranged in the spiral roller, wherein the spray washing device comprises a main water pipe arranged along the axial direction of the spiral roller and a spray head communicated with the main water pipe; set up respectively on the main water pipe with the supplementary water pipe and the driving piece of drive shower nozzle along main water pipe axial reciprocating swing of shower nozzle, main water pipe intercommunication, the supplementary water pipe of supplementary water pipe for hose material is made, the driving piece include with the slide bar of assisting water piping connection and establish at slide bar both ends promote the slide bar along main water pipe axial reciprocating swing's main driving piece and from the driving piece. The utility model discloses have the increase to the medicinal material spray the area to carry out more thorough abluent effect to the medicinal material, greatly improved the cleaning performance under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the cleaning efficiency.

Description

Medicine washing machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the abluent technique of traditional chinese medicine and specifically relates to a washing medicine machine is related to.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine washing machine has good cleaning effect on silt and stone on the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicines, and is suitable for cleaning rhizomes, barks, seeds and fruits with the diameter of more than 3 mm. The medicine washing machine is integrally rotary, the feeding port, the discharging port and the barrel are all made of stainless steel plates, and the medicine washing machine is provided with a high-pressure water pump spraying device, tap water can be selected for direct washing, materials are pushed forward by the inner spiral guide plate, continuous production is realized, automatic discharging is realized, and special varieties can be repeatedly and finely washed until the special varieties are washed.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: although the traditional Chinese medicine washing machine in the prior art can adopt a repeated cleaning mode, the mode that the inner spiral guide plate is pushed forwards in continuous production is adopted, so that the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can only be sprayed and cleaned by a high-pressure water pump in the advancing process along the inner spiral guide plate, the all-dimensional washing cannot be realized, and the condition that the single continuous cleaning effect is insufficient and the cleaning efficiency is low is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a medicine washing machine, it has the increase to the medicinal material spray the area to carry out more thorough abluent effect to the medicinal material, greatly improved the cleaning performance under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the cleaning efficiency.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

a medicine washing machine comprises a shell, a spiral roller arranged in the shell and a spray washing device arranged in the spiral roller, wherein the spray washing device comprises a main water pipe arranged along the axial direction of the spiral roller and a spray head communicated with the main water pipe; set up respectively on the main water pipe with the supplementary water pipe and the driving piece of drive shower nozzle along main water pipe axial reciprocating swing of shower nozzle, main water pipe intercommunication, the supplementary water pipe of supplementary water pipe for hose material is made, the driving piece include with the slide bar of assisting water piping connection and establish at slide bar both ends promote the slide bar along main water pipe axial reciprocating swing's main driving piece and from the driving piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shower nozzle is under the drive effect of main drive spare and follow driving piece, along main water pipe axial reciprocating swing to lead to the shower nozzle to carry out the jetter along main water pipe axial reciprocating swing, the increase is to the jetter area of medicinal material, and the increase is to the area that sprays of medicinal material, thereby carries out more thorough washing to the medicinal material, has greatly improved the cleaning performance under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the cleaning efficiency.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the main driving part comprises a rotating shaft, a main driving plate fixed on the rotating shaft and a second motor driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motion of second motor drive pivot to drive the main drive board and exert an effort for the slide bar, drive the swing of slide bar, thereby drive the swing of shower nozzle, the increase is to the area that sprays of medicinal material, thereby carries out more thorough washing to the medicinal material.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the output shaft of the second motor is provided with a master gear, the rotating shaft is provided with a slave gear, and the master gear is partially toothed and drives the slave gear to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when second motor drive master gear and follow gear engagement state, the drive pivot rotates to drive the rotation of main drive board, and collide the slide bar, exert an effort for the slide bar, make the slide bar to the direction swing of keeping away from main drive board, drive the shower nozzle to the direction swing of keeping away from main drive board, the increase is to the area that sprays of medicinal material, makes the medicinal material wash more thoroughly, cleaner. When the main gear rotates to the portion without teeth, the main gear and the driven gear are disengaged, and the rotation of the rotating shaft is stopped, so that the main driving plate does not rotate any more.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a torsion spring is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the fixed plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the main gear and the slave gear are disengaged, the rotating shaft stops rotating, and the torsion spring enables the rotating shaft to rotate to the initial position and simultaneously protects the rotating shaft.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the slave driving member includes a slave driving plate pushing the slide rod and a spring driving the slave driving plate to move.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the action force of follow drive plate was given to the slide bar, the spring was applyed and is given a reverse action force of slide bar to make the shower nozzle reverse swing of fixing on the slide bar, the increase area that sprays makes the medicinal material wash cleaner.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the spray head is detachably communicated with the auxiliary water pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make things convenient for the staff to dismantle the change shower nozzle.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a guide plate is arranged on the inner wall of the spiral roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the deflector can guide the flow direction of spiral cylinder normal water, is convenient for wash the medicinal material, simultaneously, rotates the effect that the in-process plays the stirring to the medicinal material at the spiral cylinder, makes the medicinal material wash cleaner.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the auxiliary driving piece and the main driving piece drive the sliding rod to reciprocate along the axial direction of the main water pipe, so that the spray head reciprocates along the axial direction of the main water pipe, the spraying area of the spray head is increased, and the medicinal materials are cleaned more thoroughly and cleanly;

2. the shower nozzle can be dismantled through the screw thread with assisting the water pipe and be connected, makes things convenient for the staff to dismantle the change shower nozzle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a spiral drum;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the spiral drum;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the washing apparatus;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 4;

figure 6 is a schematic view highlighting the construction of the driven member.

In the figure, 1, a medicine washing machine body; 11. a housing; 12. a helical drum; 121. an aperture; 122. a guide plate; 13. a frame; 131. a universal wheel; 132. a brake device; 133. a first motor; 14. a medicine feeding hopper; 15. turning over the door; 151. a handle; 2. a main water pipe; 21. an auxiliary water pipe; 22. a spray head; 221. fixing the rod; 3. a slide bar; 4. a main drive plate; 41. a slave gear; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. a torsion spring; 431. a fixing plate; 44. a main gear; 45. a second motor; 451. a support plate; 5. a slave drive plate; 51. a spring; 52. a vertical plate; 521. a connecting rod; 6. a water tank.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b): as shown in figure 1 and figure 2, for the utility model discloses a medicine washing machine, including medicine washing machine body 1 and belt cleaning device, medicine washing machine body 1 includes shell 11, helical drum 12 and frame 13. Wherein, be provided with first motor 133 on frame 13, first motor 133 drives the rotation of belt drive helical drum 12, and universal wheel 131 and brake equipment 132 (universal wheel 131 and brake equipment 132 are prior art) are installed to frame 13 bottom, are convenient for the staff transport washing medicine machine.

Washing medicine machine body 1 front portion is provided with into medicine hopper 14, and washing medicine machine body 1 rear portion is provided with out the medicine mouth, goes out the articulated upset door 15 of medicine mouth department to be equipped with the bolt and lock, be equipped with handle 151 on the upset door 15, the staff's of being convenient for switching upset door 15. Washing medicine machine body 1 is inside to be equipped with spiral cylinder 12, and spiral cylinder 12 is by advancing medicine hopper 14 to the direction slope of discharge gate, and spiral cylinder 12 docks with advancing medicine hopper 14, is equipped with a plurality of rows evenly distributed's deflector 122 on the 12 inner walls of spiral cylinder (see fig. 3), and deflector 122 can guide the rivers to, is convenient for wash the medicinal material, simultaneously, plays the effect of stirring to the medicinal material, makes the medicinal material wash cleaner. The wall of the spiral roller 12 is provided with a plurality of holes 121, a water tank 6 is arranged below the spiral roller 12, and sewage in the water tank 6 is connected with a sewage treatment device (not shown in the figure) through a water pipe. When the spiral drum 12 rotates, the sewage flows from the holes 121 to the water tank 6, and finally flows into the sewage treatment apparatus.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the spiral drum 12 is internally provided with a slide bar 3 and a main water pipe 2, and the main water pipe 2 is communicated with an external water inlet pipe. The cleaning device is arranged inside the spiral roller 12 and comprises a sliding rod 3, a plurality of spray heads 22 uniformly arranged on the sliding rod 3 and a driving piece for driving the spray heads 22 to swing. A plurality of groups of auxiliary water pipes 21 are fixedly connected to the main water pipe 2, the auxiliary water pipes 21 are made of hollow annular hose materials, one end of each auxiliary water pipe 21 is communicated with the main water pipe 2, and the other end of each auxiliary water pipe is communicated with the spray head 22 through threads. The sliding rod 3 is provided with a fixing rod 221 (see fig. 5), the upper end of the fixing rod 221 is connected with the sliding rod 3, and the lower end is connected with the auxiliary water pipe 21. When driving piece drive slide bar 3 moved, drive the motion of dead lever 221 to the motion of water pipe 21 is assisted in the drive, then the shower nozzle 22 swing of drive and assisting water pipe 21 and being connected, increase shower nozzle 22 is to the area that sprays of medicinal material, makes the abluent more thorough, cleaner of medicinal material.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the driving member includes a primary driving member and a secondary driving member, and the primary driving member includes a primary driving plate 4 and a second motor 45 for driving the primary driving plate 4 to move. The second motor 45 is connected to the main water pipe 2 through a support plate 451. The main driving plate 4 is disposed at one side of the sliding rod 3, and is disposed perpendicular to the sliding rod 3 with a gap therebetween. The main driving plate 4 is provided with a rotating shaft 42, and the main driving plate 4 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 42. A pair of supporting plates is arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 42, the rotating shaft 42 is vertically and rotatably connected with the supporting plates 451, and bearings are arranged at the connecting positions to reduce the loss of the rotating shaft 42 and the supporting plates 451. The support plate 451 is connected to the main water pipe 2. The rotating shaft 42 is provided with a torsion spring 43, the other side of the torsion spring 43 is connected with the rotating shaft 42, and the torsion spring 43 provides restoring force for the rotating shaft 42 to perform reset protection on the rotating shaft 42.

A slave gear 41 is arranged near one side of a torsion spring 43, a gap exists between the slave gear 41 and the torsion spring 43, the slave gear 41 penetrates through a rotating shaft 42, a master gear 44 is arranged above the slave gear 41 in a meshed mode, a part of the master gear 44 is provided with teeth, a part of the teeth is not provided with teeth, the master gear 44 is connected with an output shaft of a second motor 45, when a worker starts the second motor 45 to drive the motion of the master gear 44, the toothed part on the master gear 44 rotates to be meshed with the slave gear 41, the slave gear 41 is driven to move, so that the rotating shaft 42 is driven to rotate, the master drive plate 4 is driven to rotate and impact the sliding rod 3, when the master drive plate 4 is in interference connection with the sliding rod 3, a force in the direction of the slave drive plate 5 is applied to the sliding rod 3, the spray head 22 swings along with the sliding rod 3 in the direction of the slave drive plate 5, the spray area of the medicinal, And is cleaner.

As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the slave driving member includes a slave driving plate 5 and a spring 51, and the slave driving plate 5 is disposed adjacent to the hopper 14 and perpendicular to the slide bar 3 with a space left therebetween. The driven plate 5 is fixedly connected with a spring 51, the other side of the spring 51 is connected with a vertical plate 52, a connecting rod 521 is fixed on the vertical plate 52, and the other end of the connecting rod 521 is connected with the main water pipe 2. When the main drive plate 4 applies an acting force to the sliding rod 3 in the direction of the slave drive plate 5, the sliding rod 3 collides with the slave drive plate 5 and extrudes the spring 51 to a certain extent, the spring 51 applies a restoring force to the slave drive plate 5, so as to drive the slave drive plate 5 to apply an acting force to the sliding rod 3 in the direction of the main drive plate 4, the sliding rod 3 moves in the direction of the main drive plate 4, the spray head 22 is driven to move in the direction of the main drive plate 4, and the sliding rod 3 returns to the initial position. Under the drive of main drive spare and follow driving piece, the reciprocal swing of slide bar 3 drives shower nozzle 22, and the scope that increases the water and spray makes the medicinal material wash more comprehensively, cleaner, improves the efficiency of wasing the medicinal material.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the worker puts the medicinal material into the spiral roller 12 from the feeding hopper 14, and starts the first motor 133 to start the rotation of the spiral roller 12, the water flows out from the spray head 22 to wash the medicinal material, and starts the second motor 45, the main gear 44 drives the driven gear 41 to move, thereby driving the rotation of the rotating shaft 42, driving the main driving plate 4 to collide with the sliding rod 3, making the sliding rod 3 move forward, when the main gear 44 moves to a state of being disengaged from the driven gear 41, the torsion spring 43 provides a restoring force for the rotating shaft 42, and making the rotating shaft 42 return to the initial position. Meanwhile, the sliding rod 3 collides with the driven plate 5, the spring 51 is pressed by the driven plate 5, and when the pressing reaches a certain degree, the spring 51 applies a reverse acting force to the sliding rod 3, so that the sliding rod 3 returns to the initial position, and the spray head 22 is driven to move towards the main driving plate 4. The main gear 44 rotates to and from the gear 41 meshing state, so repeats, realizes the reciprocating swing of the sliding rod 3, thereby realizing the reciprocating swing of the spray head 22, increasing the spraying area of the medicinal materials, improving the efficiency of cleaning the medicinal materials, and cleaning the medicinal materials more cleanly.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medicine washing machine, includes shell (11), sets up helical drum (12) in shell (11), sets up the jetter in helical drum (12), and the jetter includes main water pipe (2) and shower nozzle (22) with main water pipe (2) intercommunication along helical drum (12) axial setting, its characterized in that: set up respectively with shower nozzle (22), supplementary water pipe (21) and drive shower nozzle (22) of main water pipe (2) intercommunication on main water pipe (2) along main water pipe (2) axial reciprocating swing's driving piece, supplementary water pipe (21) are supplementary water pipe (21) that the hose material was made, the driving piece includes slide bar (3) of being connected with supplementary water pipe (21) and establishes and promote slide bar (3) at slide bar (3) both ends along main water pipe (2) axial reciprocating swing's main driving piece and from the driving piece.

2. The washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main driving part comprises a rotating shaft (42), a main driving plate (4) fixed on the rotating shaft (42) and a second motor (45) driving the rotating shaft (42) to rotate.

3. The washing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the output shaft of the second motor (45) is provided with a main gear (44), the rotating shaft (42) is provided with a driven gear (41), and the main gear (44) is partially toothed and drives the driven gear (41) to rotate.

4. The washing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the rotating shaft (42) is provided with a torsion spring (43), and the other end of the torsion spring (43) is connected with the fixing plate (431).

5. The washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driven part comprises a driven plate (5) pushing the sliding rod (3) and a spring (51) driving the driven plate (5) to move.

6. The washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spray head (22) is detachably communicated with the auxiliary water pipe (21).

7. The washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a guide plate (122) is arranged on the inner wall of the spiral roller (12).