CN113966693A - Method for rapidly screening needle mushroom in breeding stage - Google Patents
Method for rapidly screening needle mushroom in breeding stage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113966693A CN113966693A CN202111243485.3A CN202111243485A CN113966693A CN 113966693 A CN113966693 A CN 113966693A CN 202111243485 A CN202111243485 A CN 202111243485A CN 113966693 A CN113966693 A CN 113966693A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- processing unit
- central processing
- data
- industrial camera
- culture dish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/66—Remote control of cameras or camera parts, e.g. by remote control devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for rapidly screening needle mushroom breeding stages, relates to the technical field of agricultural plant screening, and particularly relates to a method for rapidly screening needle mushroom breeding stages, which comprises the following steps: setting a culture dish, establishing an industrial camera system, carrying out timed photographing and transmission on an industrial camera, receiving and processing data, comparing parent and child plants and outputting the data; the required equipment for screening is a culture dish, an industrial camera, a central processing unit and an intelligent terminal. According to the method for rapidly screening the needle mushroom in the breeding stage, the filial generation plants are photographed through the industrial camera, the data are transmitted to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit can directly compare the information of the filial generation plants with the information of the parent plants, so that the filial generation plants which are compounded and regulated can be rapidly screened, the intelligent degree is high, the labor intensity is reduced, and the screening efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural plant screening, in particular to a method for rapidly screening needle mushroom breeding stages.
Background
The quality resources of the golden mushroom in China are rich. With the continuous development of the technology, the breeding materials, the breeding process and the breeding technology of the strains are improved and improved. Nowadays, the industrial cultivation of flammulina velutipes becomes the mainstream of the times, and the method is of great importance in breeding a strain which has high yield, high quality, high resistance, high content of bioactive substances, good taste and suitability for industrial cultivation.
In the industrialized production of flammulina velutipes, the original excellent variety is often found to have unobvious excellent characters after being produced for a period of time, such as obviously delayed fruiting period, low fruiting rate, irregular fruiting, reduced yield and the like. The artificially controlled various growth factors are different from the growth factors of the best growth environment of the flammulina velutipes. The change of environment can accelerate the variation of some characters of the variety, so that some excellent characters slowly disappear. Most of the current cultivated varieties are white lines, but most of the cultivated varieties are hybrid or variant varieties, and although the lines have excellent characters in all aspects, most of the cultivated varieties have heterozygosity of genetic genes, namely show dominant genetic characters. From a genetic standpoint, a gene is altered and its trait may be altered. Therefore, the flammulina velutipes strains are easy to mutate and lose the original excellent properties in the production process. Frequent passages, unsuitable culture conditions and storage conditions of a variety are main exogenous factors causing degradation, so hyphal genetic materials are mutated, and the hyphal genetic materials are internal factors of strain degradation. As the culture time is prolonged, the edible fungus strains can age to generate a series of physiological and biochemical changes. The aged strain is easy to have the problems of reduced germination rate of mycelium, slow growth speed, weakened growth vigor, light color, delayed and weak fruiting body formation and the like.
The flammulina velutipes is the fastest edible fungus variety in industrialized production and development in China. The improvement and breeding of varieties is always a demand for industrial development. The method mainly comprises domestication breeding, mutation breeding, single-single hybridization, single-double hybridization, multi-spore selfing, transgenic technology breeding and the like, when a progeny plant is screened, various data of the progeny plant and the parent plant need to be compared, so that a progeny plant which is most suitable for planting is obtained.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for rapidly screening needle mushroom breeding stages, which has the advantages of high intelligent degree, rapid screening, high screening precision and the like and solves the problems in the background art.
In order to realize the purposes of high intelligent degree, quick screening and high screening precision, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a method for rapidly screening needle mushroom at breeding stage comprises the following steps: setting a culture dish, establishing an industrial camera system, carrying out timed photographing and transmission on an industrial camera, receiving and processing data, comparing parent and child plants and outputting the data;
the equipment required for screening is a culture dish, an industrial camera, a central processing unit and an intelligent terminal;
the culture dish arrangement refers to: placing the progeny plants in a culture dish, and culturing in a proper environment;
the industrial camera system setup refers to: arranging an industrial camera on the top of the culture dish through an installation structure, and establishing a connection circuit between the industrial camera and the central processing unit;
the timing photographing transmission of the industrial camera refers to: controlling an industrial camera to photograph the plants in the culture dish through a central processing unit, and transmitting data;
the data receiving and processing means: processing the picture through an image processing module in a central processing unit;
the comparison of parent and offspring plants refers to: comparing the data of the filial generation and the parent through a central processing unit, and marking the filial generation plants which meet the regulation;
the data output refers to: and transmitting the progeny plant data which accord with the regulation and are marked to the intelligent terminal for displaying.
Preferably, the culture dish is specifically configured as follows: and placing the progeny plants in a culture dish, marking the culture dish in different areas, and culturing the progeny plants in a proper environment.
Preferably, the industrial camera system is specifically established as follows: through mounting structure with industry camera setting at the culture dish top, can set up according to one or one to many between industry camera and the culture dish to the wireless transceiver module who mutually supports with central processing unit is installed on industry camera, and establishes industry camera and central processing unit's interconnecting link.
Preferably, the timing photographing transmission of the industrial camera specifically comprises: the shooting interval of the industrial camera is set through the central processing unit, the industrial camera is controlled to shoot the progeny plants, and the shooting data are transmitted to the central processing unit.
Preferably, the data receiving and processing specifically includes: the information receiving and sending module in the central processing unit receives the offspring plant photos, processes the offspring plant information through the image processing module, and acquires the offspring plant information.
Preferably, the information acquired by the progeny plants comprises colony morphology integrity, colony concentration and colony diameter.
Preferably, the parent-offspring plant comparison specifically comprises: storing each item of data of the parent plant in a central processing unit in advance, comparing the acquired filial generation plant information with the data reserved for the parent plant data through an information processing module in the central processing unit, marking the filial generation plant in a composite regulation mode, and acquiring the interval number where the filial generation plant in the composite regulation mode is located.
Preferably, the data output is specifically: and the marked offspring plants and various data are transmitted to an intelligent terminal for display through an information receiving and transmitting module in the central processing unit.
Preferably, the central processing unit includes an information transceiver module, a graphic processing module, a power supply module, a display module, a storage module, an editing module, and an information processing module.
The invention provides a rapid screening method for needle mushroom breeding stages, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the method for rapidly screening the needle mushroom in the breeding stage, the filial generation plants are photographed through the industrial camera, the data are transmitted to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit can directly compare the information of the filial generation plants with the information of the parent plants, so that the filial generation plants which are compounded and regulated can be rapidly screened, the intelligent degree is high, the labor intensity is reduced, and the screening efficiency is improved.
2. According to the method for rapidly screening the flammulina velutipes in the breeding stage, the images of the filial generation plants are directly processed through the image processing module in the central processing unit and are directly compared with the data of the parent plants, so that the screening accuracy is improved, and uncertain factors of human visual detection are eliminated.
3. According to the method for rapidly screening the flammulina velutipes in the breeding stage, the progeny plants are marked in different regions, the progeny plants which are compounded and specified are directly marked after being screened, the plant labels can be checked through the intelligent terminal, the progeny plants which meet the specification can be rapidly found, and the screening difficulty is further reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall screening process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a quadtree process for comparing parent and child plant data by a central processing unit according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for rapidly screening needle mushroom at breeding stage comprises the following steps: setting a culture dish, establishing an industrial camera system, carrying out timed photographing and transmission on an industrial camera, receiving and processing data, comparing parent and child plants and outputting the data;
the equipment required for screening is a culture dish, an industrial camera, a central processing unit and an intelligent terminal;
the culture dish arrangement refers to: placing the progeny plants in a culture dish, and culturing in a proper environment;
the industrial camera system setup refers to: arranging an industrial camera on the top of the culture dish through an installation structure, and establishing a connection circuit between the industrial camera and the central processing unit;
the timing photographing transmission of the industrial camera refers to: controlling an industrial camera to photograph the plants in the culture dish through a central processing unit, and transmitting data;
the data receiving and processing means: processing the picture through an image processing module in a central processing unit;
the comparison of parent and offspring plants refers to: comparing the data of the filial generation and the parent through a central processing unit, and marking the filial generation plants which meet the regulation;
the data output refers to: and transmitting the progeny plant data which accord with the regulation and are marked to the intelligent terminal for displaying.
The culture dish is specifically set up as follows: place the filial generation plant in the culture dish to divide the interval mark to the culture dish, cultivate the filial generation plant under suitable environment, through dividing the interval mark to the filial generation plant, after comparing filial generation plant and parent plant data, mark the plant that accords with the regulation through central processing unit, can seek the filial generation plant that accords with the regulation fast, further reduced the degree of difficulty of screening, improved the efficiency of screening.
The industrial camera system is specifically established as follows: set up the industry camera at the culture dish top through mounting structure, can set up according to one or one to many between industry camera and the culture dish, directly shoot the filial generation plant in the culture dish through the industry camera, and compare the photo to central processing unit and parent plant data, it is more intelligent high-efficient, the efficiency of screening has been improved, and do not need the staff to compare one by one, the intensity of labour has been reduced, and install the wireless transceiver module who mutually supports with central processing unit on the industry camera, and establish industry camera and central processing unit's interconnecting link, transmit data through wireless transceiver module, need not build limited access, and the cost is reduced, and the degree of difficulty of industry camera system establishment has been reduced.
The timing photographing transmission of the industrial camera is specifically as follows: set for the interval of shooing to the industry camera through central processing unit, control industry camera is to taking a picture to the generation plant to data transmission to the central processing unit will shoot, the time of shooing to the industry camera through the editing module among the central processing unit sets for, and the frequency of steerable screening can upload each item data of parent plant to central processing unit through the editing module simultaneously, is convenient for follow-up to the contrast between the parent and the child.
The data receiving and processing specifically comprises: receive the progeny plant photo through the information transceiver module among the central processing unit, and handle progeny plant information through image processing module, obtain progeny plant information, the progeny plant obtains information and includes bacterial colony form completeness, the dense degree of bacterial colony, the bacterial colony diameter, obtain each item data according to progeny plant data through the image processing module, be convenient for follow-up and parental plant data contrast, the realization is screened the contrast of parent plant, the validity of this method has been guaranteed, simultaneously after the screening of progeny plant, accessible intelligent terminal adds the bacterial colony culture time of the progeny plant that accords with the regulation, the humiture, data such as culture reagent, be convenient for follow-up breed once more.
The comparison of parent and offspring plants is specifically as follows: the data storage of each item of parent plant is in central processing unit in advance, the data that information processing module through central processing unit will obtain filial generation plant information and parent plant data reservation contrast, the filial generation plant of compound regulation is marked, obtain the interval serial number that compound regulation filial generation plant belongs to, through dividing the mark to the filial generation plant, directly mark after screening compound regulation's filial generation plant, plant mark number is looked over to the accessible intelligent terminal, can seek the filial generation plant that accords with the regulation fast, the further screening degree of difficulty has been reduced.
The data output specifically comprises: the filial generation plant after will marking and each item data transmission show to intelligent terminal through the information transceiver module among the central processing unit, and during breeding the filial generation plant, accessible intelligent terminal cultivates the information in real time to the filial generation plant and looks over, is convenient for in time make the adjustment according to the filial generation plant condition of breeding.
The central processing unit comprises an information transceiving module, a graphic processing module, a power supply module, a display module, a storage module, an editing module and an information processing module.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A method for rapidly screening needle mushroom at a breeding stage is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: setting a culture dish, establishing an industrial camera system, carrying out timed photographing and transmission on an industrial camera, receiving and processing data, comparing parent and child plants and outputting the data;
the equipment required for screening is a culture dish, an industrial camera, a central processing unit and an intelligent terminal;
the culture dish arrangement refers to: placing the progeny plants in a culture dish, and culturing in a proper environment;
the industrial camera system setup refers to: arranging an industrial camera on the top of the culture dish through an installation structure, and establishing a connection circuit between the industrial camera and the central processing unit;
the timing photographing transmission of the industrial camera refers to: controlling an industrial camera to photograph the plants in the culture dish through a central processing unit, and transmitting data;
the data receiving and processing means: processing the picture through an image processing module in a central processing unit;
the comparison of parent and offspring plants refers to: comparing the data of the filial generation and the parent through a central processing unit, and marking the filial generation plants which meet the regulation;
the data output refers to: and transmitting the progeny plant data which accord with the regulation and are marked to the intelligent terminal for displaying.
2. The method for rapidly screening flammulina velutipes in a breeding stage according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the culture dish is specifically set up as follows: and placing the progeny plants in a culture dish, marking the culture dish in different areas, and culturing the progeny plants in a proper environment.
3. The method for rapidly screening flammulina velutipes in a breeding stage according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the industrial camera system is specifically established as follows: through mounting structure with industry camera setting at the culture dish top, can set up according to one or one to many between industry camera and the culture dish to the wireless transceiver module who mutually supports with central processing unit is installed on industry camera, and establishes industry camera and central processing unit's interconnecting link.
4. The method for rapidly screening flammulina velutipes in a breeding stage according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the timing photographing transmission of the industrial camera is specifically as follows: the shooting interval of the industrial camera is set through the central processing unit, the industrial camera is controlled to shoot the progeny plants, and the shooting data are transmitted to the central processing unit.
5. The method for rapidly screening flammulina velutipes in a breeding stage according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the data receiving and processing specifically comprises: the information receiving and sending module in the central processing unit receives the offspring plant photos, processes the offspring plant information through the image processing module, and acquires the offspring plant information.
6. The method for rapidly screening flammulina velutipes in a breeding stage according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the information acquired by the filial generation plants comprises the colony morphology integrity, the colony concentration degree and the colony diameter.
7. The method for rapidly screening flammulina velutipes in a breeding stage according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the comparison of parent and offspring plants is specifically as follows: storing each item of data of the parent plant in a central processing unit in advance, comparing the acquired filial generation plant information with the data reserved for the parent plant data through an information processing module in the central processing unit, marking the filial generation plant in a composite regulation mode, and acquiring the interval number where the filial generation plant in the composite regulation mode is located.
8. The method for rapidly screening flammulina velutipes in a breeding stage according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the data output specifically comprises: and the marked offspring plants and various data are transmitted to an intelligent terminal for display through an information receiving and transmitting module in the central processing unit.
9. The method for rapidly screening flammulina velutipes in a breeding stage according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the central processing unit comprises an information transceiving module, a graphic processing module, a power supply module, a display module, a storage module, an editing module and an information processing module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111243485.3A CN113966693A (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-10-25 | Method for rapidly screening needle mushroom in breeding stage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111243485.3A CN113966693A (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-10-25 | Method for rapidly screening needle mushroom in breeding stage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113966693A true CN113966693A (en) | 2022-01-25 |
Family
ID=79588235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111243485.3A Pending CN113966693A (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-10-25 | Method for rapidly screening needle mushroom in breeding stage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113966693A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837824A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 王美华 | Edible fungus planting environment regulation and control management system based on big data intelligent agriculture |
| CN112136599A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2020-12-29 | 嘉兴古奥基因科技有限公司 | Automatic screening and optimizing device for optical imaging assisted edible mushroom breeding |
| CN112740959A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-04 | 山东友和生物科技股份有限公司 | Equipment is cultivated to faint yellow asparagus |
| CN112740961A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-04 | 山东友和生物科技股份有限公司 | Control equipment for culture environment of needle mushroom liquid strains |
| CN112740960A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-04 | 山东友和生物科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation controlgear of yellow asparagus |
| CN112740958A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-04 | 山东友和生物科技股份有限公司 | Application method of LED lamp in needle mushroom cultivation |
-
2021
- 2021-10-25 CN CN202111243485.3A patent/CN113966693A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837824A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 王美华 | Edible fungus planting environment regulation and control management system based on big data intelligent agriculture |
| CN112136599A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2020-12-29 | 嘉兴古奥基因科技有限公司 | Automatic screening and optimizing device for optical imaging assisted edible mushroom breeding |
| CN112740959A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-04 | 山东友和生物科技股份有限公司 | Equipment is cultivated to faint yellow asparagus |
| CN112740961A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-04 | 山东友和生物科技股份有限公司 | Control equipment for culture environment of needle mushroom liquid strains |
| CN112740960A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-04 | 山东友和生物科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation controlgear of yellow asparagus |
| CN112740958A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-04 | 山东友和生物科技股份有限公司 | Application method of LED lamp in needle mushroom cultivation |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107034147B (en) | Breeding method and cultivation method for industrial bottle cultivation oyster mushroom variety | |
| CN100445691C (en) | Method and system for simultaneously imaging multiple views of a plant embryo | |
| CN206960988U (en) | A kind of intelligence based on cloud framework is breeded fish monitoring system | |
| WO2014148653A1 (en) | Controller apparatus for controlling cultivation environment of cultivation crop in plant factory and method therefor | |
| CN110301184A (en) | A kind of crop science engineering breeding information processing system and method | |
| CN105494210B (en) | Lateolabrax japonicus genital regulating breeding method | |
| CN110235828A (en) | A kind of high salinity cultivation Penaeus Vannmei fine-variety breeding method | |
| CN205620835U (en) | Dimming control system is cultivateed to self -adaptation plant based on machine vision | |
| CN114190339A (en) | Restricted white-egg silkworm variety breeding method suitable for separate breeding of male and female silkworms and separate reeling of male and female cocoons | |
| CN113966693A (en) | Method for rapidly screening needle mushroom in breeding stage | |
| LU500418B1 (en) | Intelligent plant growth management system and method thereof | |
| CN110262604A (en) | Wisdom agricultural management system based on cloud service | |
| CN1747649A (en) | Breeding plants | |
| CN110521673A (en) | A kind of locust breeding automatic intelligent incubator | |
| CN204335490U (en) | A kind of home education planting and cultivation equipment | |
| CN210431480U (en) | Intelligent monitoring and commanding device for large agriculture | |
| CN106550770A (en) | A kind of domestic fungus culture basket and edible fungi bottle plant industrial production line | |
| CN106011029A (en) | Microbial plate culture method | |
| CN1230337A (en) | Method for producing arbor crops by photoautotrophic culture | |
| CN104536414A (en) | Interactive intelligent plant and fish co-cultivating device | |
| CN209359381U (en) | Fishpond water quality management system for monitoring based on Internet of Things | |
| CN208766545U (en) | A kind of manual intelligent cultivation cray integrating device | |
| JP6614283B1 (en) | Inspection device, transplantation device, inspection method, and computer program | |
| CN112237170A (en) | Fruit fly eclosion monitoring system | |
| CN214902830U (en) | Automatic control system is planted to kiwi fruit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220125 |