CN113958025A - Passive ultra-low energy consumption composite wall for building - Google Patents

Passive ultra-low energy consumption composite wall for building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113958025A
CN113958025A CN202111260406.XA CN202111260406A CN113958025A CN 113958025 A CN113958025 A CN 113958025A CN 202111260406 A CN202111260406 A CN 202111260406A CN 113958025 A CN113958025 A CN 113958025A
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wall
fixedly connected
plate
heat
movable rod
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CN202111260406.XA
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CN113958025B (en
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张群
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/40Roller blinds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/40Roller blinds
    • E06B9/42Parts or details of roller blinds, e.g. suspension devices, blind boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0089Systems using radiation from walls or panels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/272Solar heating or cooling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54Free-cooling systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a passive ultra-low energy consumption composite wall for buildings, which comprises an energy storage floor, wherein the energy storage floor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of a wall surface, the outer wall of the wall surface is fixedly connected with a heat-collecting plate, the outer wall of the heat-collecting plate is provided with a shading mechanism, the shading mechanism comprises a first mounting plate, the first mounting plate is provided with two groups which are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the heat-collecting plate, a material coiling roller is rotationally connected between the two groups of first mounting plates through a fixed shaft, the outer wall of the first mounting plate on the front side is fixedly provided with a driving motor, at the moment, a second movable rod and a first movable rod start to bend by taking the connecting position of the second movable rod and the first movable rod as the shaft center under the thrust action of a sliding plate, and a first spring is extruded at the same time, the stability of shading cloth during coiling and uncoiling can be improved by arranging the sliding plate and the sliding groove, and the shading cloth can not slide due to the blowing action of external wind, the phenomenon of fold caused by left-right shaking when the shading cloth is rolled is prevented.

Description

Passive ultra-low energy consumption composite wall for building
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of composite cavities, in particular to a passive composite wall for a building with ultralow energy consumption.
Background
The passive solar building is designed to fully utilize solar radiation heat for heating in winter, and heat loss caused by maintenance of the structure and ventilation and permeation is reduced as much as possible; in summer, heat caused by solar radiation and heat dissipation of indoor personnel equipment is reduced as much as possible, on the premise that no mechanical equipment is used, the shielding function of the building is completely enhanced, and the purpose of comfort of the indoor environment is achieved by a construction method. The passive building can ensure that the indoor building meets the requirement of comfort level by using no disposable energy or using as little disposable energy as possible, and can reduce the dependence of the building on active energy supply.
The existing passive solar building is characterized in that the wall surface absorbs heat and warms up, so that a room has a certain temperature in winter, but when the shading cloth is rolled and unfolded, the shading cloth is easily wrinkled, and the shading effect in summer is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a passive ultra-low energy consumption composite wall for buildings, which has the advantages of preventing shading cloth from wrinkling, keeping a 'head cold and foot hot' temperature sensing gradient and passively humidifying a room, and solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a passive form ultra-low energy consumption composite wall for building, includes the energy storage floor, energy storage floor fixed connection is in the inner wall bottom of wall, the outer wall fixedly connected with heat accumulation board of wall, the outer wall of heat accumulation board is provided with shading mechanism, shading mechanism includes mounting panel one, mounting panel one is provided with two sets ofly and respectively fixed connection both sides around the heat accumulation board outer wall, and is two sets of the dead axle rotates between mounting panel one and is connected with a roll material roller, the front side the outer wall fixed mounting of mounting panel one has driving motor, driving motor's output shaft links firmly with the roll material roller is coaxial, the outer wall winding of roll material roller is connected with the shading cloth, the one end fixedly connected with slide of roll material roller is kept away from to the shading cloth, the spout has been seted up to the outer wall of heat accumulation board, the one side and the spout inner wall sliding connection that the slide is close to the heat accumulation board.
Preferably, it is two sets of fixedly connected with connecting plate between the bottom of mounting panel one, one side swing joint that the connecting plate is close to the heat gathering board has two sets of movable rods one, the one end swing joint that the connecting plate was kept away from to movable rod one has movable rod two, the one end and the slide outer wall swing joint that movable rod one was kept away from to movable rod two, be provided with spring one between the outer wall contained angle of movable rod one and movable rod two.
Preferably, the two sides are fixedly connected with a second mounting plate respectively around the outer wall of the heat-collecting plate, the two mounting plates are two groups, a fixed shaft is rotatably connected with a brush roller between the two mounting plates, the brush roller is located on the upper side of the winding roller, the bottom of the brush roller is attached to the outer wall of the shading cloth, and a cleaning cloth attached to the outer wall of the heat-collecting plate is arranged on one side, close to the heat-collecting plate, of the sliding plate.
Preferably, the outer wall of the heat-collecting plate is provided with a mounting groove, the inner wall of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a vacuum tube, and the outer wall of the heat-collecting plate is fixedly connected with a light-absorbing layer relative to the position of the vacuum tube.
Preferably, the upper side of the wall surface is of a hollow structure and is embedded with a water tank, the top end of the vacuum tube penetrates through the heat-collecting plate and is communicated with the inside of the water tank, the front side of the water tank is provided with a through hole, the inside of the through hole is fixedly connected with a first cold water inlet tube, one end of the first cold water inlet tube, which is far away from the water tank, is fixedly connected with a valve body, the inner wall of the valve body is fixedly connected with a valve core in a fixed-axis rotating manner, the outer wall of the heat-collecting plate is fixedly connected with a positioning plate, the outer wall of the positioning plate is provided with a through hole and is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through the fixed-axis of the through hole, one end of the rotating shaft, which is close to the valve body, penetrates through the outer wall of the valve body and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the valve core, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the valve body, is fixedly connected with a gear, the outer wall of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a second cold water inlet tube, and one end of the cold water access pipe II, which is far away from the valve body, is externally connected with a cold water adding box body.
Preferably, the inside on energy storage floor is hollow structure, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with coil pipe on energy storage floor, the phase change energy storage layer of the inner wall top fixedly connected with on energy storage floor and the laminating of blast pipe upper surface, the bottom of coil pipe run through the outer wall on energy storage floor and communicate with the inside hot water tap of kitchen guarding, the inner wall fixedly connected with hot water contact tube of through-hole and this through-hole has been seted up in the front of water tank, the one end that the water tank was kept away from to the hot water contact tube communicates with the top of coil pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a second spring, the top end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a baffle, one surface of the baffle, which is close to the first cold water access pipe, and the port, which is located inside the water tank, of the cold water access pipe are located on the same plane, the top end of the baffle is fixedly connected with a pull rope, and one end, which is far away from the baffle, of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a floating ball.
Preferably, the through-hole and the inner wall fixedly connected with blast pipe of this through-hole are seted up in the front of water tank, the one end fixedly connected with gas storage box body of water tank is kept away from to the blast pipe, the top position of the relative blast pipe of upper surface of gas storage box body is provided with jet-propelled first, the inner wall sliding connection of gas storage box body has the piston plate, be provided with spring three between the one side that the blast pipe was kept away from to the piston plate and the inner wall of gas storage box body, one side fixedly connected with air duct that jet-propelled first was kept away from to the upper surface of gas storage box body, the one end that the gas storage box body was kept away from to the air duct runs through the wall and extends to indoor to fixedly connected with is used for the jet-propelled second of indoor humidification.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in carrying out the rolling in-process to the shading cloth, the shading cloth is kept away from the one end of batching roller and can be pulled the slide and upwards slide at the spout inner wall, and then drive two sets of movable rods two and be located the synchronous rebound of the one end of slide outer wall, drive movable rod one through the two-way rebound of movable rod, at this moment movable rod two and movable rod one begin to buckle as the axle center with movable rod two and a movable rod hookup location under the thrust effect of slide, extrude spring one simultaneously, can improve the stability of shading cloth when rolling and expansion through setting up slide and spout, can not blow because of external wind-force and take place the effect and slide, because control the phenomenon that produces the fold when preventing rolling shading cloth.
2. At the in-process of rolling and expansion shading cloth, can drive the slide upwards or slide downwards, and then drive the slide and be close to the heat collecting plate one side and upwards or slide downwards with the cleaning cloth of heat collecting plate outer wall laminating, and then clean the photosphere surface, improve cleanliness and the printing opacity effect on light absorbing layer surface, and then solar radiation absorption efficiency when improving the winter, at rolling and expansion shading cloth in-process, the surface of shading cloth all can contact with the brush roller outer wall, clean shading cloth surface through the brush roller, improve the cleanliness on shading cloth surface, and then improve the reflection of light effect of shading cloth when summer.
3. Hot water can flow out through the hot water eduction tube and enter the coil pipe inner cavity because of the action of gravity, because the coil pipe is the spiral structure, can be to the surface transfer heat on energy storage floor when the heat passes the coil pipe this moment for indoor temperature risees, and the heat transfer mode is from bottom to top transmission, guarantees that human temperature sensing gradient is "head cold foot hot" mode, improves human comfort level.
4. When vapor is gradually increased, the outside temperature is higher, the indoor part is probably in a dry state at the moment, therefore, certain humidity needs to be supplemented, after the vapor enters the inside of the gas storage box body, the vapor can not be completely discharged to the outdoor part through the first air injection head, the pressure intensity of the inner cavity of the gas storage box body is increased at the moment, the piston plate is further pushed to slide in the inner cavity of the gas storage box body, then, the third compression spring is compressed, the gas guide pipe starts to be communicated with the vapor inside the gas storage box body at the moment, the vapor enters the inside of the gas guide pipe, and two pairs of indoor air injections are carried out through the air injection head, the humidity in a room is improved, and the function of passively adjusting the indoor humidity is further realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second showerhead in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a light-shielding cloth according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a light absorbing layer structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the vacuum tube structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of a heat collection plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the water tank of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a floating ball according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the gas storage tank of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a phase change energy storage layer structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the coil construction of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the valve core structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a wall surface; 2. an energy storage floor; 3. a heat collection plate; 4. a first mounting plate; 5. a material rolling roller; 6. a drive motor; 7. shading cloth; 8. a slide plate; 9. a chute; 10. a connecting plate; 11. a first movable rod; 12. a second movable rod; 13. a first spring; 14. a rack; 15. a light absorbing layer; 16. a second mounting plate; 17. a brush roller; 18. mounting grooves; 19. a vacuum tube; 20. a water tank; 21. a valve body; 22. a cold water inlet pipe I; 221. a cold water inlet pipe II; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. positioning a plate; 25. a gear; 26. a hot water delivery pipe; 27. an exhaust pipe; 28. a gas storage tank body; 29. a first air injection head; 30. an air duct; 31. a second spring; 32. a baffle plate; 33. pulling a rope; 34. a floating ball; 35. a piston plate; 36. a third spring; 37. a coil pipe; 38. a phase change energy storage layer; 39. a second air nozzle; 40. a valve core.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-4, a passive ultra-low energy consumption composite wall for building, including energy storage floor 2, energy storage floor 2 fixed connection is in the inner wall bottom of wall 1, the outer wall fixedly connected with heat-collecting plate 3 of wall 1, the outer wall of heat-collecting plate 3 is provided with shading mechanism, shading mechanism includes mounting panel one 4, mounting panel one 4 is provided with two sets of and respectively fixed connection in the front and back both sides of heat-collecting plate 3 outer wall, the dead axle rotates between two sets of mounting panel one 4 and is connected with material roller 5, the outer wall fixed mounting of front side mounting panel one 4 has driving motor 6, the output shaft of driving motor 6 links firmly with material roller 5 is coaxial, the outer wall winding of material roller 5 is connected with shading cloth 7, shading cloth 7 keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with slide 8 of material roller 5, spout 9 has been seted up to the outer wall of heat-collecting plate 3, slide 8 is close to the one side and spout 9 inner wall sliding connection of heat-collecting plate 3.
Starting driving motor 6, driving coiling roller 5 through driving motor 6 and rotating, carrying out the rolling to shading cloth 7, carrying out the rolling in-process to shading cloth 7, the one end that shading cloth 7 kept away from coiling roller 5 can stimulate slide 8 and upwards slide at the 9 inner walls of spout, and then drives the one end synchronous rebound that two sets of movable rods 12 are located slide 8 outer walls.
As shown in fig. 4, a connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected between bottoms of the two first mounting plates 4, one surface of the connecting plate 10, which is close to the heat collecting plate 3, is movably connected with two first movable rods 11, one end of each first movable rod 11, which is far away from the connecting plate 10, is movably connected with a second movable rod 12, one end of each second movable rod 12, which is far away from the first movable rod 11, is movably connected with the outer wall of the sliding plate 8, and a first spring 13 is arranged between the included angle of the outer wall of each first movable rod 11 and the included angle of the outer wall of each second movable rod 12.
The movable rod I11 is driven to move upwards synchronously through the movable rod II 12, at the moment, the movable rod II 12 and the movable rod I11 begin to bend by taking the connecting position of the movable rod II 12 and the movable rod I11 as the axis under the thrust action of the sliding plate 8, and the first spring 13 is extruded simultaneously, so that the stability of the shading cloth 7 during rolling and unfolding can be improved by arranging the sliding plate 8 and the sliding groove 9, the shading cloth can not slide due to blowing of external wind power, and the phenomenon of wrinkles caused by left-right shaking during rolling of the shading cloth 7 is prevented.
As shown in fig. 4, two mounting plates 16 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the heat collecting plate 3, a brush roller 17 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 16 in a fixed shaft mode, the brush roller 17 is located on the upper side of the winding roller 5, the bottom of the brush roller 17 is attached to the outer wall of the shading cloth 7, and a cleaning cloth attached to the outer wall of the heat collecting plate 3 is arranged on one side, close to the heat collecting plate 3, of the sliding plate 8.
At the in-process of rolling and expansion shading cloth 7, can drive slide 8 upwards or slide downwards, and then drive slide 8 and be close to the heat-collecting plate 3 one side and go on upwards or slide downwards with the cleaning cloth of the laminating of heat-collecting plate 3 outer wall, and then clean light-absorbing layer 15 surface, improve the cleanliness and the printing opacity effect on light-absorbing layer 15 surface, and then solar radiation absorption efficiency when improving the winter.
As shown in fig. 5, the outer wall of the heat-collecting plate 3 is provided with an installation groove 18, the inner wall of the installation groove 18 is fixedly connected with a vacuum tube 19, and the outer wall of the heat-collecting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a light-absorbing layer 15 relative to the vacuum tube 19.
The shading cloth 7 is completely rolled, the vacuum tube 19 is completely exposed in sunlight, solar radiation penetrates through the light absorption layer 15 and is absorbed by the heat collection coating on the surface of the vacuum tube 19 and is transmitted to cold water in the vacuum tube 19, the temperature of the cold water in the vacuum tube 19 rises after heat absorption, the hot water rises due to specific gravity reduction to form upward power, a thermosiphon system is formed, the hot water continuously moves upwards and stores the upper part of the water tank 20, meanwhile, the water with lower temperature in the water tank 20 continuously sinks to supplement the interior of the vacuum tube 19, and the circulation is repeated, so that the water in the whole water tank 20 is finally heated.
As shown in fig. 7, the upper side of the wall 1 is a hollow structure and is embedded with a water tank 20, the top end of a vacuum tube 19 penetrates through the heat collecting plate 3 and is communicated with the inside of the water tank 20, the front side of the water tank 20 is provided with a through hole, a cold water inlet tube 22 is fixedly connected inside the through hole, one end of the cold water inlet tube 22 far away from the water tank 20 is fixedly connected with a valve body 21, the inner wall of the valve body 21 is fixedly connected with a valve core 40 in a fixed-axis rotation manner, the outer wall of the heat collecting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 24, the outer wall of the positioning plate 24 is provided with a through hole, and is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 23 through the through hole in a fixed-axis manner, one end of the rotating shaft 23 close to the valve body 21 penetrates through the outer wall of the valve body 21 and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the valve core 40, one end of the rotating shaft 23 far away from the valve body 21 is fixedly connected with a gear 25, the outer wall of the sliding plate 8 is fixedly connected with a rack 14 capable of being meshed with a cold water inlet tube two 221, and one end of the second cold water inlet pipe 221, which is far away from the valve body 21, is externally connected with a cold water adding box body.
When the shading cloth 7 is rolled, the sliding plate 8 moves upwards to drive the rack 14 to move upwards synchronously, when the shading cloth 7 is rolled completely, the rack 14 drives the gear 25 to deflect, after the shading cloth 7 is rolled completely, the rack 14 drives the gear 25 to rotate for a half period, further drives the rotating shaft 23 and the valve core 40 to rotate for a half period, at the moment, the through hole in the surface of the valve core 40 starts to be communicated with the first cold water access pipe 22 and the second cold water access pipe 221, at the moment, water in the cold water adding box body externally connected with the second cold water access pipe 221 flows into the second cold water access pipe 221 under the action of gravity, and flows into the inner cavity of the water tank 20 through the valve core 40 and the first cold water access pipe 22.
As shown in fig. 11, the inside on energy storage floor 2 is hollow structure, inner wall bottom fixedly connected with coil pipe 37 on energy storage floor 2, the phase change energy storage layer 38 of inner wall top fixedly connected with and the laminating of blast pipe 27 upper surface on energy storage floor 2, the outer wall on energy storage floor 2 and the inside hot water tap intercommunication of kitchen guarding are run through to coil pipe 37's bottom, the inner wall fixedly connected with hot water eduction tube 26 of through-hole and this through-hole has been seted up in the front of water tank 20, the one end that water tank 20 was kept away from to hot water eduction tube 26 communicates with coil pipe 37's top.
When opening the inside hot water tap of coil pipe 37 end-to-end connection's kitchen guarding this moment, hot water can flow out and get into coil pipe 37 inner chamber through hot water eduction tube 26 because the action of gravity, because coil pipe 37 is coiled structure, can be to the surface transmission heat on energy storage floor 2 when the heat passes coil pipe 37 this moment for indoor temperature risees, and the heat transfer mode is for the transmission from bottom to top, guarantees that human temperature sensing gradient is "head cold foot hot" mode, improves human comfort level.
As shown in fig. 9, a second spring 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 20, a baffle 32 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second spring 31, one surface of the baffle 32 close to the first cold water inlet pipe 22 and the port of the first cold water inlet pipe 22 inside the water tank 20 are located on the same plane, a pull rope 33 is fixedly connected to the top end of the baffle 32, and a floating ball 34 is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rope 33 far from the baffle 32.
After cold water flows into the inner cavity of the water tank 20 through the first cold water access pipe 22, the water level of the inner cavity of the water tank 20 is gradually increased, the floating ball 34 is gradually increased under the action of buoyancy, the pull rope 33 and the baffle 32 are further driven to move upwards, the second spring 31 is further stretched, after the water level reaches the specified height, the baffle 32 is close to one side of the first cold water access pipe 22, and the side of the first cold water access pipe 22 begins to be attached to the position of the first cold water access pipe 22, the first cold water access pipe 22 is blocked, when the water level is lowered, the baffle 32 moves downwards under the action of elastic potential energy of the second spring 31, and the first cold water access pipe 22 is further opened, so that the water level of the inner cavity of the water tank 20 is always at the specified height.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 10, a through hole is formed in the front surface of the water tank 20, an exhaust pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole, one end of the exhaust pipe 27, which is away from the water tank 20, is fixedly connected to a gas storage box 28, a first air injection head 29 is arranged on the upper surface of the gas storage box 28, which is opposite to the upper position of the exhaust pipe 27, a piston plate 35 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the gas storage box 28, a third spring 36 is arranged between one surface of the piston plate 35, which is away from the exhaust pipe 27, and the inner wall of the gas storage box 28, one side of the upper surface of the gas storage box 28, which is away from the first air injection head 29, is fixedly connected to an air guide tube 30, one end of the air guide tube 30, which is away from the gas storage box 28, penetrates through the wall surface 1 and extends indoors, and is fixedly connected to a second air injection head 39 for humidifying indoors.
A certain amount of water vapor can be generated in the heating process of the cold water in the water tank 20, the water vapor is discharged to the inner cavity of the air storage tank body 28 through the exhaust pipe 27, when the discharged water vapor is less, the steam pressure is smaller than the elastic potential energy pressure of the spring III 36, the piston plate 35 does not slide, and the water vapor can be discharged to the outside only from the first air injection head 29;
when the water vapor is gradually increased, the outside temperature is higher, the indoor environment is possibly in a dry state at the moment, therefore, a certain humidity needs to be supplemented, after the water vapor enters the inside of the gas storage box body 28, the water vapor cannot be completely discharged to the outdoor environment through the first air injection head 29, the pressure intensity of the inner cavity of the gas storage box body 28 is increased at the moment, the piston plate 35 is further pushed to slide in the inner cavity of the gas storage box body 28, the third spring 36 is further compressed, the gas guide pipe 30 starts to be communicated with the water vapor inside the gas storage box body 28 at the moment, the water vapor enters the inside of the gas guide pipe 30, and the air is injected into the indoor environment through the second air injection head 39, so that the humidity in the room is improved, and the function of passively adjusting the indoor humidity is further realized.
The working principle of the first embodiment of the scheme is as follows: when the passive ultra-low energy consumption composite wall for the building is used, in winter, the interior of a room needs to be heated due to cold weather, at the moment, the driving motor 6 is started, the material rolling roller 5 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 6, and the shading cloth 7 is rolled;
in the process of rolling the shading cloth 7, one end, far away from the material rolling roller 5, of the shading cloth 7 can pull the sliding plate 8 to slide upwards on the inner wall of the sliding groove 9, so that one ends, located on the outer wall of the sliding plate 8, of the two groups of movable rods two 12 are driven to move upwards synchronously, the movable rods one 11 are driven to move upwards synchronously through the upward movement of the movable rods two 12, at the moment, the movable rods two 12 and the movable rods one 11 start to bend by taking the connecting positions of the movable rods two 12 and the movable rods one 11 as axes under the thrust action of the sliding plate 8, and meanwhile, the springs one 13 are extruded, so that the stability of the shading cloth 7 in rolling and unfolding can be improved by arranging the sliding plate 8 and the sliding groove 9, the sliding caused by blowing of external wind power cannot occur, and the phenomenon that wrinkles are generated due to left and right shaking when the shading cloth 7 is rolled is prevented;
when in summer, because the indoor temperature is higher, the heating is not needed, therefore, the shading cloth 7 needs to be unfolded for shading, at the moment, the driving motor 6 is started, the driving motor 6 is controlled to rotate reversely, and similarly, the material rolling roller 5 rotates reversely to unfold the shading cloth 7;
when the shading cloth 7 is rolled up, the first movable rod 11 and the second movable rod 12 are bent to compress the first spring 13, and when the shading cloth 7 is unfolded, the first movable rod 11 and the second movable rod 12 are pushed outwards due to the elastic potential energy of the first spring 13, so that a group of downward thrust is brought to the sliding plate 8, the shading cloth 7 is always in a tight state in the process of unfolding the shading cloth 7, the shading cloth 7 is prevented from being folded, and the shading effect is improved;
in the process of rolling and unfolding the shading cloth 7, the sliding plate 8 is driven to slide upwards or downwards, so that the sliding plate 8 is driven to slide upwards or downwards close to one surface of the heat-collecting plate 3 and to slide upwards or downwards with the cleaning cloth attached to the outer wall of the heat-collecting plate 3, the surface of the light-absorbing layer 15 is further wiped, the cleanness and the light-transmitting effect of the surface of the light-absorbing layer 15 are improved, and the solar radiation absorption efficiency in winter is further improved;
meanwhile, in the process of rolling and unfolding the shading cloth 7, the surface of the shading cloth 7 is in contact with the outer wall of the brush roller 17, and the surface of the shading cloth 7 is wiped through the brush roller 17, so that the surface cleanliness of the shading cloth 7 is improved, and the light reflection effect of the shading cloth 7 in summer is further improved;
when the shading cloth 7 is rolled, the sliding plate 8 moves upwards to drive the rack 14 to move upwards synchronously, when the shading cloth 7 is rolled completely, the rack 14 drives the gear 25 to deflect, after the shading cloth 7 is rolled completely, the rack 14 drives the gear 25 to rotate for a half cycle, further drives the rotating shaft 23 and the valve core 40 to rotate for a half cycle, at the moment, the through hole on the surface of the valve core 40 starts to be communicated with the cold water access pipe I22 and the cold water access pipe II 221, at the moment, water in the cold water adding box body externally connected with the cold water access pipe II 221 flows into the cold water access pipe II 221 under the action of gravity, and flows into the inner cavity of the water tank 20 through the valve core 40 and the cold water access pipe I22;
after cold water flows into the inner cavity of the water tank 20 through the first cold water access pipe 22, the water level of the inner cavity of the water tank 20 gradually rises, the floating ball 34 gradually rises under the action of buoyancy, the pull rope 33 and the baffle 32 are driven to move upwards, the second spring 31 is further stretched, after the water level reaches a specified height, one surface, close to the orifice of the first cold water access pipe 22, of the baffle 32 begins to be attached to the orifice of the first cold water access pipe 22, the first cold water access pipe 22 is blocked, and when the water level drops, the baffle 32 moves downwards under the action of elastic potential energy of the second spring 31, the first cold water access pipe 22 is opened, so that the water level of the inner cavity of the water tank 20 is always at the specified height;
because the shading cloth 7 is completely rolled, the vacuum tube 19 is completely exposed in sunlight, solar radiation passes through the light absorption layer 15 and is absorbed by the heat collection coating on the surface of the vacuum tube 19 and is transmitted to cold water in the vacuum tube 19, the temperature of the cold water in the vacuum tube 19 rises after heat absorption, the hot water rises due to specific gravity reduction to form upward power to form a thermosiphon system, the hot water continuously moves upwards and stores the upper part of the water tank 20, meanwhile, the water with lower temperature in the water tank 20 continuously sinks to supplement the interior of the vacuum tube 19, and the circulation is repeated, and finally, the water in the whole water tank 20 is heated;
when a hot water faucet inside a kitchen and a bathroom connected with the tail end of the coil pipe 37 is opened, hot water flows out through the hot water outlet pipe 26 and enters the inner cavity of the coil pipe 37 due to the action of gravity, and the coil pipe 37 is of a spiral structure, so that heat is transferred to the surface of the energy storage floor 2 when the heat passes through the coil pipe 37, the indoor temperature is raised, the heat is transferred from bottom to top, the human body temperature sensing gradient is ensured to be in a head-cold-foot-hot mode, and the comfort level of a human body is improved;
the redundant heat is stored in the phase change energy storage layer 38, so that the indoor heat is stored more durably, and the heat is continuously supplied to the room at night in winter; thereby realizing the function of passively regulating the indoor temperature.
The working principle of the second embodiment is as follows: a certain amount of water vapor can be generated in the heating process of the cold water in the water tank 20, the water vapor is discharged to the inner cavity of the air storage tank body 28 through the exhaust pipe 27, when the discharged water vapor is less, the steam pressure is smaller than the elastic potential energy pressure of the spring III 36, the piston plate 35 does not slide, and the water vapor can be discharged to the outside only from the first air injection head 29;
when the water vapor is gradually increased, the outside temperature is higher, the indoor environment is possibly in a dry state at the moment, therefore, a certain humidity needs to be supplemented, after the water vapor enters the inside of the gas storage box body 28, the water vapor cannot be completely discharged to the outdoor environment through the first air injection head 29, the pressure intensity of the inner cavity of the gas storage box body 28 is increased at the moment, the piston plate 35 is further pushed to slide in the inner cavity of the gas storage box body 28, the third spring 36 is further compressed, the gas guide pipe 30 starts to be communicated with the water vapor inside the gas storage box body 28 at the moment, the water vapor enters the inside of the gas guide pipe 30, and the air is injected into the indoor environment through the second air injection head 39, so that the humidity in the room is improved, and the function of passively adjusting the indoor humidity is further realized.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a passive form ultra-low energy consumption composite wall for building which characterized in that: comprises an energy storage floor (2), the energy storage floor (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of a wall surface (1), the outer wall of the wall surface (1) is fixedly connected with a heat-collecting plate (3), the outer wall of the heat-collecting plate (3) is provided with a shading mechanism, the shading mechanism comprises a first mounting plate (4), the first mounting plate (4) is provided with two groups and is respectively fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the heat-collecting plate (3), the first mounting plate (4) is connected with a coiling roller (5) in a fixed-shaft rotating manner, the front side is fixedly provided with a driving motor (6) on the outer wall of the first mounting plate (4), the output shaft of the driving motor (6) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the coiling roller (5), the outer wall of the coiling roller (5) is wound and connected with a shading cloth (7), one end of the shading cloth (7) far away from the coiling roller (5) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (8), the outer wall of the heat-collecting plate (3) is provided with a sliding groove (9), and one surface of the sliding plate (8) close to the heat-collecting plate (3) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove (9).
2. The passive ultra-low energy consumption composite wall for building according to claim 1, characterized in that: two sets of fixedly connected with connecting plate (10) between the bottom of mounting panel (4), one side swing joint that connecting plate (10) is close to heat gathering board (3) has two sets of movable rod one (11), the one end swing joint that connecting plate (10) were kept away from in movable rod one (11) has movable rod two (12), the one end and slide (8) outer wall swing joint of movable rod one (11) are kept away from in movable rod two (12), be provided with spring one (13) between the outer wall contained angle of movable rod one (11) and movable rod two (12).
3. The passive ultra-low energy consumption composite wall for building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel two (16) in both sides around the outer wall of heat gathering plate (3), it is two sets of dead axle rotates between mounting panel two (16) and is connected with brush roller (17), brush roller (17) are located the upside of roll material roller (5), the outer wall laminating of brush roller (17) bottom and shading cloth (7), the one side that slide (8) are close to heat gathering plate (3) is provided with the cleaning cloth with heat gathering plate (3) outer wall laminating.
4. The passive ultra-low energy consumption composite wall for building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the heat-collecting plate (3) is provided with a mounting groove (18), the inner wall of the mounting groove (18) is fixedly connected with a vacuum tube (19), and the outer wall of the heat-collecting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a light-absorbing layer (15) relative to the position of the vacuum tube (19).
5. The passive ultra-low energy consumption composite wall for building according to claim 4, wherein: the upper side of the wall surface (1) is of a hollow structure and is embedded with a water tank (20), the top end of a vacuum tube (19) penetrates through a heat collecting plate (3) and is communicated with the inside of the water tank (20), a through hole is formed in the front side of the water tank (20) and is fixedly connected with a cold water access tube I (22), one end, far away from the water tank (20), of the cold water access tube I (22) is fixedly connected with a valve body (21), a valve core (40) is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft of the inner wall of the valve body (21), a positioning plate (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heat collecting plate (3), a through hole is formed in the outer wall of the positioning plate (24) and is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (23) through the fixed shaft of the through hole, one end, close to the valve body (21), of the rotating shaft (23) penetrates through the outer wall of the valve body (21) and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the valve core (40), one end, far away from the valve body (21), of the rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected with a gear (25), the outer wall fixedly connected with of slide (8) can with rack (14) of gear (25) looks meshing, one side fixedly connected with cold water that cold water access pipe (22) was kept away from in valve body (21) inserts pipe two (221), the one end that valve body (21) were kept away from in cold water access pipe two (221) is external to have cold water to add the box.
6. The passive ultra-low energy consumption composite wall for building according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inside on energy storage floor (2) is hollow structure, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with coil pipe (37) on energy storage floor (2), the phase change energy storage layer (38) of the inner wall top fixedly connected with on energy storage floor (2) and blast pipe (27) upper surface laminating, the bottom of coil pipe (37) run through the outer wall on energy storage floor (2) and communicate with the inside hot water tap of kitchen guarding, the inner wall fixedly connected with hot water contact tube (26) of through-hole and this through-hole are seted up in the front of water tank (20), the one end that water tank (20) were kept away from in hot water contact tube (26) communicates with the top of coil pipe (37).
7. The passive ultra-low energy consumption composite wall for building according to claim 5, characterized in that: the water tank is characterized in that a second spring (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank (20), a baffle (32) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second spring (31), one surface, close to the first cold water inlet pipe (22), of the baffle (32) and a port, located inside the water tank (20), of the first cold water inlet pipe (22) are located on the same plane, a pull rope (33) is fixedly connected to the top end of the baffle (32), and a floating ball (34) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the baffle (32), of the pull rope (33).
8. The passive ultra-low energy consumption composite wall for building according to claim 5, characterized in that: the front surface of the water tank (20) is provided with a through hole, the inner wall of the through hole is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe (27), one end of the exhaust pipe (27) far away from the water tank (20) is fixedly connected with an air storage tank body (28), a first air injection head (29) is arranged on the upper surface of the air storage box body (28) opposite to the upper position of the exhaust pipe (27), a piston plate (35) is connected to the inner wall of the gas storage box body (28) in a sliding manner, a third spring (36) is arranged between one surface of the piston plate (35) far away from the exhaust pipe (27) and the inner wall of the gas storage box body (28), one side of the upper surface of the air storage box body (28) far away from the first air injection head (29) is fixedly connected with an air duct (30), one end of the air duct (30), which is far away from the air storage box body (28), penetrates through the wall surface (1) and extends into the room, and is fixedly connected with a second air nozzle (39) used for humidifying the room.
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