CN113958023A - Green building energy-saving wall - Google Patents

Green building energy-saving wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113958023A
CN113958023A CN202111152438.8A CN202111152438A CN113958023A CN 113958023 A CN113958023 A CN 113958023A CN 202111152438 A CN202111152438 A CN 202111152438A CN 113958023 A CN113958023 A CN 113958023A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
wall body
groove
gear
building energy
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202111152438.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
应久鑫
王顺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ying Jiuxin
Original Assignee
Ying Jiuxin
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ying Jiuxin filed Critical Ying Jiuxin
Priority to CN202111152438.8A priority Critical patent/CN113958023A/en
Publication of CN113958023A publication Critical patent/CN113958023A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/08Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0293Seed or shoot receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0003Atomisers or mist blowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06Physical fire-barriers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wall structures, in particular to a green building energy-saving wall, which comprises a base wall, wherein the base wall consists of a first wall body, a second wall body and connecting blocks, a boss is arranged on the side edge of the first wall body, a groove is arranged on the side edge of the second wall body, the first wall body and the second wall body are mutually matched and connected together through the boss and the groove, cement is arranged in a gap between the boss and the groove, the two second wall bodies are connected through the connecting blocks, a basic brick wall is arranged at the bottom of the base wall, a collecting device is arranged on the side edge of the basic brick wall, a trimming device and a spraying device are arranged on the collecting device, a protective cover is arranged on the outer side of the collecting device, the connecting area of the wall bodies is increased through splicing the wall bodies, the carrying and building time is saved, and the transportation and construction costs are reduced; meanwhile, a water storage tank and a planting tank are arranged in the wall body, rainwater or artificial water supply is collected, and water supplement for plants in the planting tank is realized; through setting up safety cover and collection device, realize reducing the cleaning time to the automatic collection of flower and withered leaf that fall.

Description

Green building energy-saving wall
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wall structures, in particular to an energy-saving wall for a green building.
Background
With the development of society, people have higher and higher requirements for environmental greening, for example, ornamental walls installed in residential buildings, plant walls installed in offices, partition walls installed in parks, and the like, and the greening degree of these residential, office and leisure places affects people's mood to some extent.
The prior art discloses the patent numbers as follows: CN 202010710065.0's a green energy-conserving building wall, it includes the wall body, the mounting groove has been seted up on the lateral wall of wall body, slip in the mounting groove and insert and be equipped with U type heated board, the notch of U type heated board sets up along the direction of mounting groove notch dorsad, it holds the cavity to form between the lateral wall of U type heated board and mounting groove orientation its notch, it has the cobblestone to hold in the cavity, be provided with the shutoff board that is used for shutoff mounting groove notch on the wall body, it has water storage chamber one to open in the shutoff board, set up the water inlet cavity that link up with water storage chamber one on the top surface of shutoff board, the planting groove has been seted up on the lateral wall of shutoff board U type heated board dorsad, plant green planting in the planting groove, set up the limbers that link up with planting groove on the shutoff board. The invention has the effects of improving the heat insulation and heat preservation performance of the wall body and reducing the energy consumption of users in the building.
In the prior art, the building wall body which is independently used as the ornamental tracery wall is not designed much, and as the ornamental tracery wall, not only the basic function of the wall body needs to be ensured, the space separation is realized, but also the plant growth needs to be adapted, and the building needs to be convenient; meanwhile, different requirements also exist for walls which adapt to different indoor and outdoor environments; as the plant flower wall, plants grow along with seasons, the problem of cleaning flowers and leaves also exists, and particularly, the cleaning process of the flower wall located at the outer side and other high positions of the overpass is dangerous and troublesome.
Therefore, the green building energy-saving wall is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that plants on the wall body of a hotel and an office building need to be separately supplemented with water, the management is inconvenient and the plants attract mosquitoes in the prior art, and provides the green building energy-saving wall body.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a green building energy-saving wall body, includes the foundation wall, the foundation wall comprises first wall body, second wall body and connecting block, be equipped with the boss on the side of first wall body, the both sides limit of second wall body all is equipped with the recess, the boss with the recess is mutually supported, is used for connecting first wall body with the second wall body, the gap in the middle of boss and the recess is equipped with cement, two be equipped with between the second wall body the connecting block, the connecting block with gap between the second wall body is equipped with cement, the foundation wall bottom is equipped with basic brick wall, basic brick wall side is equipped with collection device, the collection device outside is equipped with the protection casing, be equipped with trimming mechanism on the collection device.
By adopting the scheme, the grooves and the protrusions between the wall bodies are matched and positioned, so that the building process of the foundation wall is simpler, the construction of a building master is facilitated, the working time is reduced, and the construction cost is reduced; the foundation brick wall ensures the flatness of the construction surface of the foundation wall; the collecting device is used for transmitting fallen flowers and dead leaves of vegetation on the foundation wall, so that the labor time of cleaning personnel is reduced; the peripheral protective cover mainly aims at ensuring that fallen leaves cannot be blown away by wind and cannot be collected and cleaned, and meanwhile, the protective cover can also protect vegetation from being damaged.
Preferably, collection device includes the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket passes through the connecting piece to be fixed on first wall body and the second wall body lateral wall, the mounting bracket both ends are equipped with the connecting plate, initiative cylinder and driven cylinder are installed to the connecting plate, initiative cylinder and driven cylinder pass through the belt and connect, the output shaft of initiative cylinder and motor, be equipped with the collecting board on the mounting bracket, through simple collection device, to the petal that wafts, perhaps withered fallen leaves is collected, and the collecting board is used for guaranteeing fallen leaves or petal to waft to the belt on, is further carried away.
Preferably, the first wall body and the second wall body are both provided with a water storage tank and a planting tank, the water storage tank is communicated with the planting tank, a waterproof plate is arranged in the water storage tank, a water absorption sponge is arranged between the waterproof plate and the planting tank, a planting bag is arranged in the planting tank, soil and vegetation are arranged in the planting bag, a plurality of through holes are formed in one side, close to the water absorption sponge, of the planting bag, the water storage tank and the waterproof plate are arranged in the wall body and are mainly used for collecting and storing rainwater, the stored rainwater provides a moist root environment for the vegetation in the planting bag through the penetration effect in a sunny day, the growth of the vegetation is guaranteed, and the soil and water can be separated by the waterproof plate and the water absorption sponge; meanwhile, when a fire disaster occurs, the waterproof plate and the water-absorbing sponge are damaged, soil in the planting groove is washed away by water in the water storage groove, and the mud-water mixture can prevent the fire from spreading to a certain degree.
Preferably, the first wall body, the second wall body and the connecting blocks are all made of construction waste through crushing, pressing and sintering, and the construction waste is recycled, so that resources are saved, and the purposes of environmental protection and energy conservation are achieved.
Preferably, the waterproof board adopts the EVA waterproof board, the waterproof board is close to one side of the sponge that absorbs water evenly is equipped with a plurality of infiltration apertures, and the EVA waterproof board is with an anti-seepage material that macromolecular polymer made as basic material, can effectively prevent the liquid seepage, offers the infiltration aperture near absorbing water sponge one side simultaneously, is in order to guarantee that hydroenergy in the aqua storage tank can be stable enough for a long time in permeating planting the groove, and in the groove was planted to quick flow direction, lead to planting in the groove that the vegetation root receives the water and soaks, take place the root system and rot.
Preferably, the protective cover is made of transparent plastic plates, a plurality of air holes are uniformly formed in the protective cover, the front face of the protective cover is composed of a plurality of openable plastic door bodies, a small door which can be opened outwards is arranged at the bottom of one side, away from the motor, of the protective cover, and the small door is mainly used for guaranteeing photosynthesis and respiration of vegetation; meanwhile, a small door is arranged at the bottom of one side far away from the motor and used for cleaning collected dry branches and fallen leaves.
Preferably, the groove and the boss are T-shaped, the connecting block is of an H-shaped structure, the groove and the boss are designed into T-shaped structures, the contact area of the connecting part of the wall bodies is increased, and the two wall bodies are connected through the T-shaped groove, so that the two wall bodies are fastened; meanwhile, the T-shaped groove and the protrusion also play a role in positioning, so that the operation time is reduced and the construction cost is saved in the wall building process; the same connecting block adopts H type structure, is mainly in order to cooperate the breach that two T style of calligraphy recess combinations formed, and the connecting block of H type can also bear certain structural stress, makes the wall connection more firm.
Preferably, the trimming mechanism comprises a first sawtooth and a second sawtooth, a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the first sawtooth, the second sawtooth slides in the sliding groove above the first sawtooth, the trimming of flowers and plants is realized through the mutual cooperation of the first sawtooth and the second sawtooth, one end of the first sawtooth is hinged with a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with a shifting lever, the shifting lever is provided with a through groove at the hinged position of the first connecting rod, a first fixing rod is hinged at the middle position of the shifting lever, two ends of the first fixing rod are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, the tail end of the shifting lever is in contact with a first straight gear, the first straight gear is fixedly connected to the surface of a first gear shaft, two ends of the first gear shaft are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the surface of one side, close to the first straight gear, of the first gear shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is matched with a second bevel gear fixed on the surface of a second gear shaft, the two ends of the second gear shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell, one side surface of the second gear shaft, which is close to the second bevel gear, is fixedly connected with a second straight gear, the second straight gear is matched with a straight rack, the straight rack is fixedly connected to a foundation brick wall and is positioned under the second straight gear, one side of the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate, a group of thread through holes are formed in the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, when flowers and plants below a curtain wall need to be trimmed, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are fixed above the belt through bolts, the trimming mechanism is driven to move forwards through the belt, and the second straight gear and the straight rack are meshed in the forward movement process of the trimming mechanism, so that the second straight gear can rotate along with the belt, the cooperation through first bevel gear and second bevel gear can make the rotation of second straight-tooth gear drive the rotation of first straight-tooth gear, because straight-tooth and the driving lever of first straight-tooth gear contact, thereby make the motion that can drive the driving lever when first straight-tooth gear is rotatory, because the driving lever is articulated mutually with first dead lever, so when first straight-tooth gear drives the driving lever motion, the other end of driving lever can drive the first connecting rod horizontal motion who articulates on it, because first sawtooth and casing sliding connection, second sawtooth and casing fixed connection, so first connecting rod can drive first sawtooth and second sawtooth and take place relative motion, realize the pruning to flowers and plants.
Preferably, a piston groove is formed in the outer side of the shell and positioned at the bottom of the second sawtooth, a piston is connected to the inner wall of the piston groove in a sliding manner, a piston rod is fixedly connected to one end of the piston, the piston rod is hinged to a shifting rod, a through hole is formed in the bottom wall of the piston groove, a check valve is arranged in the through hole, a hose is fixedly connected to the tail end of the through hole, the tail end of the hose extends into the liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell, the shifting rod can drive the piston rod hinged to the shifting rod to move horizontally, the through hole is formed in the bottom wall of the piston groove and is connected with the liquid storage tank through the hose, when the piston moves to the side far away from the atomizing nozzle, liquid in the liquid storage tank is pumped into the piston groove, and when the piston moves to the side near the atomizing nozzle, the check valve is arranged in the through hole, so that the liquid in the piston groove is prevented from being sent into the liquid storage tank again, through being equipped with atomizer, can be with the even spraying of the inside liquid in piston groove on flowers and plants.
Preferably, the foundation wall is far away from be equipped with water inlet and drain on the lateral wall of planting the groove, the water inlet is applied to and is held for the aqua storage tank, and the drain is applied to sewage or other impurity in the drainage aqua storage tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. can conveniently prune the flowers and plants on the wall body through being equipped with trimming mechanism on the collection device of wall body below, solve the inconvenient problem of pruning flowers and plants on the wall body of personnel.
2. Through being equipped with mechanisms such as liquid reserve tank and atomizer in the pruning mechanism, can remove the mosquito and spray nutrient solution etc. to flowers and plants on the wall body.
3. By arranging the water storage tank and the planting tank in the wall body, water supply for plants in the planting tank of the wall body is realized in a rainwater collection or manual water supply mode; the water storage tank is internally provided with a waterproof plate and a water absorption sponge, so that the function of stably permeating water and moisture to the roots of plants for a long time is realized, good root soil humidity is provided for the plants, and the ornamental value of a wall body is increased by the plants; meanwhile, when a fire disaster occurs, the waterproof plate and the water-absorbing sponge are damaged, soil in the planting groove is washed away by water in the water storage groove, and the mud-water mixture can prevent the fire from spreading to a certain degree.
4. Through set up the safety cover and set up collection device in the wall body bottom at the wall body side, realize the collection to plant flower fall and withered leaf, reduced clearance personnel's working time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of first wall 11 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second wall 12 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the trimming mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 9 is a combined view of a first saw tooth and a second saw tooth of the present invention.
In the figure: the water storage tank 111, the planting tank 112, the soil 113, the vegetation 114, the water inlet 115, the sewage outlet 116, the second wall 12, the connecting block 13, the boss 14, the groove 15, the cement 16, the waterproof plate 17, the water seepage small hole 171, the water absorption sponge 18, the planting bag 19, the foundation brick 2, the collecting device 3, the mounting frame 31, the connecting piece 32, the connecting plate 33, the driving roller 34, the driven roller 35, the belt 36, the motor 37, the collecting plate 38, the protective cover 4, the air vent 41, the plastic door 42, the small door 43, the trimming mechanism 5, the shell 50, the first sawtooth 51, the sliding groove 511, the second sawtooth 52, the first connecting rod 53, the deflector rod 54, the through groove 541, the first clamping plate 55, the second clamping plate 56, the first straight gear 57, the first gear shaft 58, the first bevel gear 59, the second bevel gear 60, the second gear shaft 61, the second straight gear 62, the first fixing rod 63, the second fixing rod 55, the second fixing rod, the driving rod 55, the driving rod 54, the driving rod, and the driving rod, and driving rod, the driving rod, spur rack 64, liquid storage tank 7, hose 71, piston groove 72, piston 73, piston rod 74, atomizer 75.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The implementation case is as follows: the green building energy-saving wall body comprises a base wall 1, wherein the base wall 1 is composed of a first wall body 11, a second wall body 12 and connecting blocks 13, a boss 14 is arranged on one side edge of the first wall body 11, grooves 15 are formed in two side edges of the second wall body 12, the boss 14 and the grooves 15 are matched with each other and used for connecting the first wall body 11 and the second wall body 12, cement 16 is arranged in a gap between the boss 14 and the grooves 15, the connecting blocks 13 are arranged between the two second wall bodies 12, cement 16 is arranged in a gap between the connecting blocks 13 and the second wall bodies 12, a foundation brick wall 2 is arranged at the bottom of the base wall 1, a collecting device 3 is arranged on the side edge of the foundation brick wall 2, a protective cover 4 is arranged on the outer side of the collecting device 3, and a trimming mechanism 5 is arranged on the collecting device 3.
By adopting the scheme, the matching and positioning of the grooves 15 and the bosses 14 between the wall bodies ensures that the building process of the foundation wall 1 is simpler, the construction of a building master is facilitated, the working time is reduced, the construction cost is reduced, and the foundation brick wall 2 ensures the smoothness of the construction surface of the foundation wall 1; the collecting device 3 is used for collecting and transmitting fallen flowers and dead leaves of the vegetation 114 on the foundation wall 1, and the labor time of cleaning personnel is reduced; the protective cover 4 is arranged outside to prevent fallen leaves from being blown away by wind, so that the fallen leaves cannot be collected and cleaned, and meanwhile, the protective cover 4 can protect the vegetation 114 from being damaged.
Preferably, collection device 3 includes mounting bracket 31, mounting bracket 31 passes through connecting piece 32 to be fixed on first wall body 11 and the 12 lateral walls of second wall body, 31 both ends of installation are equipped with connecting plate 33, driving roller 34 and driven roll 35 are installed to connecting plate 33, driving roller 34 and driven roll 35 pass through belt 36 to be connected, driving roller 34 and motor 37's output shaft, be equipped with collecting plate 38 on the mounting bracket 31, through simple collection device 3, collect the petal that wafts, perhaps withered fallen leaf, collecting plate 38 is used for guaranteeing fallen leaf or petal to waft to belt 36 on, is further carried away.
Preferably, the first wall 11 and the second wall 12 are both provided with a water storage tank 111 and a planting tank 112, the water storage tank 111 is communicated with the planting tank 112, a waterproof plate 17 is arranged in the water storage tank 111, a water-absorbing sponge 18 is arranged between the waterproof plate 17 and the planting tank 112, a planting bag 19 is arranged in the planting tank 112, soil 113 and vegetation 114 are arranged in the planting bag 19, a plurality of through holes are formed in one side, close to the water-absorbing sponge 18, of the planting bag 19, the water storage tank 111 and the waterproof plate 17 are arranged in the wall and are mainly used for collecting rainwater and storing the rainwater, the stored rainwater provides a moist root environment for the vegetation 114 in the planting bag 19 through the water-absorbing sponge 18 under the effect of osmosis in sunny days, the growth of the vegetation 114 is ensured, and the soil 113 and the water can be separated by the waterproof plate 17 and the water-absorbing sponge 18; meanwhile, when a fire disaster occurs, the waterproof plate 17 and the water absorption sponge 18 are damaged, the water in the water storage tank 111 washes away the soil in the planting tank 112, and the mud-water mixture can prevent the fire from spreading to a certain degree.
Preferably, the first wall body 11, the second wall body 12 and the connecting blocks 13 are all made of construction waste through crushing, pressing and sintering, and the construction waste is recycled, so that resources are saved, and the purposes of environmental protection and energy conservation are achieved.
Preferably, the waterproof board 17 adopts the EVA waterproof board, the waterproof board 17 is close to one side of sponge 18 that absorbs water evenly is equipped with a plurality of infiltration apertures 171, and the EVA waterproof board is with an anti-seepage material that macromolecular polymer makes as basic raw materials, can effectively prevent the liquid seepage, sets up infiltration aperture 171 near sponge 18 one side that absorbs water simultaneously, is in order to guarantee that the hydroenergy in the aqua storage tank 111 can be stable enough for a long time permeate to plant the groove 112, and not in the quick flow direction planting groove 112, lead to planting in the groove 112 vegetation 114 root and receive the water and soak, take place the root system and rot.
Preferably, the protective cover 4 is made of a transparent plastic plate, a plurality of air holes 41 are uniformly formed in the protective cover 4, and mainly for ensuring photosynthesis and respiration of the vegetation 114, the front surface of the protective cover 4 is composed of a plurality of openable plastic door bodies 42, a small door 43 which can be opened outwards is arranged at the bottom of one side, away from the motor 37, of the protective cover 4, after the protective cover 4 is installed, if the vegetation 114 withers and dies, the vegetation 114 in the planting groove 112 needs to be planted again, and the protective cover 4 is integrally detached and is inconvenient to operate, so that a structure of an opening and closing door is designed; meanwhile, a small door 43 is arranged at the bottom of one side far away from the motor 37 and used for cleaning collected dry branches and fallen leaves.
Preferably, the groove 15 and the boss 14 are T-shaped, the connecting block 13 is of an H-shaped structure, the groove 15 and the boss 14 are designed into T-shaped, the contact area of the connecting part of the wall bodies is increased, and the two wall bodies are connected through the T-shaped groove, so that the connection between the two wall bodies is firmer; meanwhile, the T-shaped groove 15 and the protrusion 14 also play a role in positioning, so that the operation time is shortened and the building cost is saved in the wall building process; the same connecting block 13 adopts an H-shaped structure, mainly in order to match the notch formed by combining the two T-shaped grooves 15, and the H-shaped connecting block 13 can bear certain structural stress, so that the wall body is connected more firmly.
Preferably, the trimming mechanism 5 includes a first sawtooth 51 and a second sawtooth 52, a sliding groove 511 is formed on the upper surface of the first sawtooth 51, the second sawtooth 52 slides in the sliding groove 511 above the first sawtooth 51, the first sawtooth 51 and the second sawtooth 52 cooperate with each other to trim flowers and plants, one end of the first sawtooth 51 is hinged to a first link 53, the other end of the first link 53 is hinged to a shift lever 54, the shift lever 54 is provided with a through groove 541 at the hinged position of the first link 53, the middle position of the shift lever is hinged to a first fixing rod 63, both ends of the first fixing rod 63 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 50, the end of the shift lever 54 is in contact with a first straight gear 57, the first straight gear 57 is fixedly connected to the surface of a first gear shaft 58, both ends of the first gear shaft 58 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 50, the first gear shaft 58 is close to one side surface of the first straight gear 58 and fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 59, the first bevel gear 59 is matched with a second bevel gear 60 fixed on the surface of a second gear shaft 61, two ends of the second gear shaft 61 are rotatably connected on the inner wall of the shell 50, one side surface of the second gear shaft 61 close to the second bevel gear 60 is fixedly connected with a second straight gear 62, the second straight gear 62 is matched with a straight rack 64, the straight rack 64 is fixedly connected on the basic brick wall 2 and is positioned under the second straight gear 62, one side of the bottom of the shell 50 is fixedly connected with a first clamping plate 55 and a second clamping plate 56, the first clamping plate 55 and the second clamping plate 56 are respectively provided with a group of threaded through holes, when flowers and grasses below the curtain wall need to be trimmed, the first clamping plate 55 and the second clamping plate 56 are fixed above the belt 36 through bolts, the belt 36 drives the trimming mechanism 5 to move forward, the second spur gear 62 is engaged with the spur rack 64 during the forward movement of the trimming mechanism 5, so that the second spur gear 62 also rotates along with the forward movement of the trimming mechanism 5, the rotation of the second spur gear 62 can drive the first spur gear 57 to rotate through the cooperation of the first bevel gear 59 and the second bevel gear 60, the spur gear of the first spur gear 57 is in contact with the shift lever 54, so that the shift lever 54 can be driven to move when the first spur gear 57 rotates, the shift lever 54 is hinged to the first fixing rod 63, so that when the first gear 57 drives the shift lever 57 to move, the other end of the shift lever 57 drives the first connecting rod 53 hinged thereto to move horizontally, and because the first sawtooth 51 is slidably connected with the housing 50 and the second sawtooth 52 is fixedly connected with the housing 50, the first connecting rod 53 drives the first saw 5 and the second sawtooth 52 to move relatively, the pruning of flowers and plants is realized.
Preferably, a piston groove 72 is formed in the outer side of the housing 50 at the bottom of the second sawtooth 52, a piston 73 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the piston groove 72, a piston rod 74 is fixedly connected to one end of the piston 73, the piston rod 74 is hinged to the shift lever 54, a through hole is formed in the bottom wall of the piston groove 72, a check valve is arranged in the through hole, a hose 71 is fixedly connected to the end of the through hole, the end of the hose 71 extends into the liquid storage tank 7, the liquid storage tank 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing 50, the shift lever 54 can drive the piston rod 74 hinged thereto to horizontally move when moving, the through hole is formed in the bottom wall of the piston groove 72 and is connected with the liquid storage tank 7 through the hose 71, when the piston 73 moves to the side far away from the atomizer 75, the liquid in the liquid storage tank 7 is sucked into the piston groove 72, and when the piston 73 moves to the side near the atomizer 75 due to the check valve arranged in the through hole, the liquid in the piston groove 72 is prevented from being sent into the liquid storage tank 7 again, and the liquid in the piston groove 72 can be uniformly sprayed on the flowers and the plants by arranging the atomizing nozzle 75.
Preferably, the sidewall of the foundation wall 1, which is far away from the planting tank 112, is provided with a water inlet 115 and a sewage outlet 116, the water inlet 115 is used for storing water in the water storage tank 111, and the sewage outlet 116 is used for draining sewage or other impurities in the water storage tank 111.
The working principle is as follows: for building walls arranged in an outdoor environment, after the foundation brick wall 2 is built, the first wall 11 is symmetrically arranged on two sides, the middle of the building walls is provided with a plurality of second walls 12, the first wall 11 and the second walls 12 are positioned through corresponding bosses 14 and grooves 15 and are connected together through cement 16, the second walls 12 and the second walls 12 are positioned through connecting blocks 13 and are connected through the cement 16, after the foundation wall 1 is spliced and built, the collecting device 3 and the protective cover 4 are erected, and finally, the vegetation 114 or seeds are planted in the planting grooves 112; the water storage tank 111 is planted for the first time, artificial water injection can be carried out on the water storage tank 111, only natural precipitation needs to be needed in the future, rainwater is collected when the water storage tank 111 rains, the rainwater is separated by the waterproof plate 17 and stored in the water storage tank 111, water in the water storage tank 111 permeates into the water absorption sponge 18 through the water seepage small holes 171 formed in the waterproof plate 17, the water absorption sponge 18 is in contact with the planting bags 19 in the planting tank 112, through holes are formed in the planting bags 19 and used for receiving moisture, the water absorption sponge 18 can suck water at the bottom layer to the top, and the wetting of soil 113 in all the planting bags 19 on the whole wall body is met; meanwhile, when a fire disaster occurs, the waterproof plate 17 and the water absorption sponge 18 are damaged, the water in the water storage tank 111 washes away the soil in the planting tank 112, and the mud-water mixture can prevent the fire from spreading to a certain degree; flowers or dead leaves of the daily vegetation 114 are collected on the belt 36 by the collecting plate 38, and cleaning personnel can convey the flowers and the dead leaves to one end only by starting the motor 37 regularly, and can clean the flowers and the dead leaves by opening the small door 43 on the protective cover 4; when flowers and plants below the curtain wall need to be trimmed, the first clamping plate 55 and the second clamping plate 56 are fixed above the belt 36 through bolts, the trimming mechanism 5 is driven by the belt 36 to move forwards, the second straight gear 62 is meshed with the straight rack 64 in the forward movement process of the trimming mechanism 5, so that the second straight gear 62 also rotates along with the forward movement process of the trimming mechanism 5, the rotation of the second straight gear 62 can drive the rotation of the first straight gear 57 through the matching of the first bevel gear 59 and the second bevel gear 60, the straight rack of the first straight gear 57 is contacted with the shifting lever 54, so that the shifting lever 54 can be driven to move when the first straight gear 57 rotates, and the shifting lever 54 is hinged with the first fixing rod 63, so that when the first gear 57 drives the shifting lever 57 to move, the other end of the shifting lever 57 can drive the first connecting rod 53 hinged thereon to move horizontally, because the first saw teeth 51 are connected with the shell 50 in a sliding way, and the second saw teeth 52 are fixedly connected with the shell 50, the first connecting rod 53 can drive the first saw 5 and the second saw teeth 52 to move relatively, so as to trim flowers and plants, when the flowers and plants need to be sprayed with nutrient solution or mosquito-repellent liquid, liquid is filled into the liquid storage tank, the driving rod 54 can drive the piston rod 74 hinged on the driving rod to move horizontally when moving, the through hole is arranged on the bottom wall of the piston groove 72 and is connected with the liquid storage tank 7 through the hose 71, when the piston 73 moves to the side far away from the atomizing nozzle 75, the liquid in the liquid storage tank 7 is pumped into the piston groove 72, when the piston 73 moves to the side near the atomizing nozzle 75, the one-way valve is arranged in the through hole, so as to prevent the liquid in the piston groove 72 from being sent into the liquid storage tank 7 again, and by arranging the atomizing nozzle 75, the liquid in the piston groove 72 can be uniformly sprayed on the flowers and plants, under the condition of long-term use, dust is accumulated in the water storage tank 111, the water storage tank 111 needs to be cleaned regularly, then the sewage discharge outlet 116 is opened, and sewage is released; similarly, the same construction method is adopted for the building wall in the indoor environment, and only the water storage tank 111 needs to store water regularly.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a green building energy-saving wall body, includes foundation wall (1), its characterized in that: the base wall (1) is composed of a first wall body (11), a second wall body (12) and connecting blocks (13), a boss (14) is arranged on one side edge of the first wall body (11), grooves (15) are arranged on two side edges of the second wall body (12), the boss (14) and the grooves (15) are matched with each other and are used for connecting the first wall body (11) and the second wall body (12), cement (16) is arranged in a gap between the boss (14) and the grooves (15), the connecting blocks (13) are arranged between the second wall bodies (12), cement (16) is arranged in a gap between the connecting blocks (13) and the second wall bodies (12), a foundation brick wall (2) is arranged at the bottom of the base wall (1), a collecting device (3) is arranged on one side edge of the foundation brick wall (2), a protective cover (4) is arranged on the outer side of the collecting device (3), and a trimming mechanism (5) is arranged on the collecting device (3).
2. The green building energy-saving wall body of claim 1, wherein: collection device (3) include mounting bracket (31), mounting bracket (31) are fixed through connecting piece (32) on first wall body (11) and second wall body (12) lateral wall, mounting bracket (31) both ends are equipped with connecting plate (33), initiative cylinder (34) and driven drum (35) are installed in connecting plate (33), initiative cylinder (34) and driven drum (35) are connected through belt (36), the output shaft of initiative cylinder (34) and motor (37), be equipped with collecting plate (38) on mounting bracket (31).
3. The green building energy-saving wall body of claim 1, wherein: first wall body (11) and second wall body (12) all are equipped with aqua storage tank (111) and plant groove (112), aqua storage tank (111) with plant groove (112) intercommunication, be equipped with waterproof board (17) in aqua storage tank (111), waterproof board (17) with it absorbs water sponge (18) to plant to be equipped with between groove (112), it plants bag (19) to be equipped with in groove (112), be equipped with earth (113) and vegetation (114) in planting bag (19), it is being close to plant bag (19) one side that absorbs water sponge (18) is equipped with a plurality of through-holes.
4. The green building energy-saving wall body of claim 1, wherein: the first wall body (11), the second wall body (12) and the connecting blocks (13) are all made of construction waste through smashing, pressing and sintering.
5. The green building energy-saving wall body of claim 2, wherein: the waterproof board (17) adopts EV A waterproof board, waterproof board (17) are close to one side of sponge (18) that absorbs water evenly is equipped with a plurality of infiltration apertures (171).
6. The green building energy-saving wall body of claim 1, wherein: the protection casing (4) adopt transparent plastic board, evenly be equipped with a plurality of bleeder vents (41) on protection casing (4), protection casing (4) openly comprise a plurality of plastic door bodies (42) that can open, the bottom of motor (37) one side is kept away from in protection casing (4) is equipped with little door (43) that can outwards open.
7. The green building energy-saving wall body of claim 1, wherein: the groove (15) and the boss (14) are T-shaped, and the connecting block (13) is of an H-shaped structure.
8. The green building energy-saving wall body of claim 1, wherein: the trimming mechanism (5) comprises a first sawtooth (51) and a second sawtooth (52), the second sawtooth (52) is fixedly connected with the shell (50), the first sawtooth (51) is slidably connected with the shell (50), a sliding groove (511) is formed in the upper surface of the first sawtooth (51), one end of the first sawtooth (51) is hinged to a first connecting rod (53), the other end of the first connecting rod (53) is hinged to a shifting rod (54), the shifting rod (54) is provided with a through groove (541) at the hinged position of the first connecting rod (53), a first fixing rod (63) is hinged to the middle position of the shifting rod, two ends of the first fixing rod (63) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (50), the tail end of the shifting rod (54) is in contact with a first straight gear (57), the first straight gear (57) is fixedly connected to the surface of a first gear shaft (58), and two ends of the first gear shaft (58) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell (50), a first bevel gear (59) is fixedly connected on the surface of one side of the first gear shaft, which is close to the first straight gear (58), the first bevel gear (59) is matched with a second bevel gear (60) fixed on the surface of a second gear shaft (61), both ends of the second gear shaft (61) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell (50), a second spur gear (62) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side, close to the second bevel gear (60), of the second gear shaft (61), the second spur gear (62) is matched with a spur rack (64), the straight rack (64) is fixedly connected to the foundation brick wall (2) and is positioned right below the second straight gear (62), a first clamping plate (55) and a second clamping plate (56) are fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the shell (50), and the first clamping plate (55) and the second clamping plate (56) are both provided with a group of threaded through holes.
9. The green building energy-saving wall body of claim 8, wherein: casing (50) outside is located second sawtooth (52) bottom department and has seted up piston groove (72), piston groove (72) inner wall sliding connection has piston (73), piston one end fixedly connected with piston rod (74), piston rod (74) and driving lever (54) are articulated, the through-hole has been seted up to piston groove (72) diapire, be equipped with the check valve in the through-hole, the terminal fixedly connected with hose (71) of through-hole, inside hose (71) end stretched into liquid reserve tank (7), liquid reserve tank (7) fixed connection was at casing (50) lateral wall.
10. The green building energy-saving wall body of claim 8, wherein: and a water inlet (115) and a sewage outlet (116) are arranged on the side wall of the foundation wall (1) far away from the planting groove (112).
CN202111152438.8A 2021-09-29 2021-09-29 Green building energy-saving wall Pending CN113958023A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120317922A1 (en) * 2010-01-01 2012-12-20 Yushun Chang Ecological greening wall and construction method thereof
CN205928574U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-08 周口市五原伴农业发展有限公司 Garden instrument collecting box
CN111962710A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-20 无锡市新兴建筑工程有限公司 Green energy-saving building wall
CN212393306U (en) * 2020-01-15 2021-01-26 深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司 Greening structure of building outer wall
CN213115094U (en) * 2020-07-22 2021-05-04 苏州市诚鑫智能装饰有限公司 Green building wall
CN113348902A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-09-07 重庆道合园林景观规划设计有限公司 Landscape wall combined with greening planting groove

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120317922A1 (en) * 2010-01-01 2012-12-20 Yushun Chang Ecological greening wall and construction method thereof
CN205928574U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-08 周口市五原伴农业发展有限公司 Garden instrument collecting box
CN212393306U (en) * 2020-01-15 2021-01-26 深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司 Greening structure of building outer wall
CN111962710A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-20 无锡市新兴建筑工程有限公司 Green energy-saving building wall
CN213115094U (en) * 2020-07-22 2021-05-04 苏州市诚鑫智能装饰有限公司 Green building wall
CN113348902A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-09-07 重庆道合园林景观规划设计有限公司 Landscape wall combined with greening planting groove

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