But newspaper printing packing is with automatic discharge's transportation pile device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of printing mechanical equipment, in particular to a transfer and stacking device capable of automatically unloading for printing and packaging newspapers and periodicals.
Background
The definition of periodical, also called magazine, in term of the middle term of the sea is: periodic publications consisting of works of different subject matter written by multiple authors. Journal, also called continuous publication, has fixed publication name, and printed reading matter published regularly or irregularly in the order of date, roll number or year and month, and the contents of each period are not repeated. According to a certain editing policy, works in a specific field are collected into a book for publishing. Also called periodical publication.
After the journal magazine is printed, the journal magazine needs to be stacked, packaged and packaged so as to be sold and transported. However, the conventional stacking device only provides a stacking support for the periodicals, and the periodicals are easily twisted during stacking, so that the packaging and bundling of the periodicals are affected; moreover, the conventional stacking device can not automatically unload the packaged periodicals after stacking and packaging the periodicals, the packaged periodicals still need manual operation for further transferring operation, and the packaged periodicals are put in a transfer belt for transferring, so that the device is not convenient and fast to use, and the periodicals can not be prevented from being damaged by collision, extrusion and deformation during putting.
Therefore, we have provided a kind of newspaper printing and packaging with the transporting pile device that can unload automatically.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a transfer and stacking device capable of automatically unloading for printing and packaging newspapers and periodicals, which has the characteristics of leveling and processing the periodicals when the periodicals are stacked, being convenient to package and bundle, and automatically deflecting and unloading, automatically throwing the packaged periodicals onto a conveying belt for packaging and transferring, and effectively preventing the periodicals from being damaged by collision, extrusion and deformation when the periodicals are put in, thereby solving the problems provided by the background.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a transfer stacking device capable of automatically discharging for printing and packaging newspapers and periodicals comprises a conveying device and a stacking device, wherein the stacking device is installed at one end of the conveying device, the conveying device comprises a supporting plate, a rack, a conveying assembly, a transfer hopper, a fixed inclined plate and a buffering cloth tube, the rack is respectively arranged on two sides of one end of the top of the supporting plate in parallel, the conveying assembly is installed between side walls of the rack, the fixed inclined plate is respectively and fixedly connected with the edges of two sides of the lower end of the transfer hopper, the transfer hopper is suspended at the upper end of the conveying assembly through the fixed inclined plate, the buffering cloth tube is fixedly connected onto the outer wall of a bottom port of the transfer hopper, and the stacking device is arranged at the other end of the top of the supporting plate;
the conveying assembly comprises driving rollers, conveying belts, rubber strips, bearing belts, lifting ropes, round balls and arc-shaped buffer plates, the driving rollers are respectively and uniformly arranged between the side walls of the rack at intervals, the conveying belts are attached to the outer walls of the driving rollers, the rubber strips are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer walls of the conveying belts at intervals, the bearing belts are wrapped on the outer walls of the rubber strips, the lifting ropes are respectively and uniformly arranged between the side walls of the adjacent rubber strips, the round balls are respectively and uniformly fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the lifting ropes, the arc-shaped buffer plates are arranged at the top ends of the round balls, and the arc-shaped buffer plates are attached to the bearing belts;
the stacking device comprises a door-shaped frame, a stacking assembly, a driving motor, a cantilever, a U-shaped connecting piece, a fixed rod, a U-shaped side plate, a movable rod and an I-shaped push plate, wherein the door-shaped frame is fixedly connected to one end of the top of a supporting plate far away from a rack, the stacking assembly is movably arranged between the side walls of the door-shaped frame, the driving motor is arranged on the outer wall of the door-shaped frame on one side of the stacking assembly, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a shaft rod on one side of the fixed end of the stacking assembly, the cantilever is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed end of the stacking assembly, the U-shaped connecting piece is arranged at the top end of the cantilever, the fixed rod is arranged between the side walls of the U-shaped connecting piece, the U-shaped side plate is arranged on the side wall of the door-shaped frame at the upper end of the cantilever, the movable rod is movably connected with the I-shaped push plate close to the stacking assembly, and sliding balls are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower end of the I-shaped push plate, the lower extreme of sliding ball links to each other with folding a yard subassembly activity, and the movable rod keeps away from the one end of folding a yard subassembly and still is provided with the lantern ring, and the lantern ring activity cup joints on the dead lever outer wall.
Further, the buffering cloth barrel comprises an outer cloth barrel body, an elastic band and a buffering joint, the outer cloth barrel body is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom port of the transfer hopper, the lower end of the outer cloth barrel body is dragged and dropped on the upper end face of the receiving belt, the elastic band is evenly arranged on the inner wall of the outer cloth barrel body and far away from the inner wall of the outer cloth barrel body, and one end of the elastic band is fixedly connected to the side wall of the buffering joint.
Furthermore, the buffering sections are funnel-shaped structures and are members made of elastic fabrics, the buffering sections are arranged between the inner walls of the outer cloth cylinder body in an up-down parallel mode, the top ends of the buffering sections are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer cloth cylinder body, and the adjacent buffering sections are connected end to end.
Further, it turns over the board including the activity to fold the sign indicating number subassembly, the elastic component, the layer board, spacing spout, the fixed plate, the lever, arrangement splint, hanger plate and connecting block, the one end swing joint that the activity turned over the board is between the lateral wall of door type frame, the axostylus axostyle of its one side is fixed with driving motor output and is linked to each other, and the activity turns over the top of board and evenly is provided with the elastic component respectively, the top fixedly connected with layer board of elastic component, spacing spout has respectively been seted up to the corresponding sliding ball punishment in layer board upper end both sides, spacing spout inner chamber activity block sliding ball, the fixed plate sets up respectively on the outer wall of activity turns over the board both sides, and the activity is provided with the lever between the lateral wall of fixed plate respectively, the top of lever is fixedly connected with arrangement splint respectively, and the bottom of lever links to each other with the connecting block activity of hanger plate upper end both sides respectively, the hanger plate is suspended in the bottom that the activity turned over the board.
Furthermore, the two sides of the lower end of the supporting plate corresponding to the hanging plate are respectively and fixedly connected with ejector rods, the lower ends of the ejector rods penetrate through the movable turning plate and extend to the lower end of the movable turning plate, the tail ends of the ejector rods are in contact with the upper end face of the hanging plate, buffer springs are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the movable turning plate corresponding to the ejector rods, and the buffer springs are wound and sleeved on the outer walls of the ejector rods.
Furthermore, the length of the ejector rod is larger than that of the lever, the supporting plate moves downwards to compress the elastic component, when the elastic component is arranged close to the movable turning plate, the ejector rod moves downwards to push the hanging plate, the hanging plate pulls the straightening lever, and the I-shaped push plates are arranged close to two sides of the upper end of the supporting plate respectively.
Furthermore, the supporting plate is arranged corresponding to the transfer hopper, the limit installation height of the supporting plate during downward moving is higher than the height of the top port of the transfer hopper, and the tail end of the movable end of the supporting plate is suspended over the transfer hopper.
Furthermore, the driving motor is externally connected with a power supply, is a positive and negative rotation self-locking asynchronous motor and has the model number of A58SW31 ZY.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides a transfer stacking device capable of automatically discharging for printing and packaging newspapers and periodicals, wherein a door-shaped frame is arranged at the upper end of a supporting plate at one end of a conveying component, a movable turning plate is movably arranged between the side walls of the door-shaped frame, the top end of the movable turning plate is provided with a supporting plate by utilizing an elastic component, the top surface of the supporting plate is provided with a limiting chute for clamping an I-shaped push plate, the outer walls at the two sides of the movable turning plate are respectively provided with a fixed plate movably connected with a lever, the top ends of the levers are respectively connected with a trimming clamping plate, the bottom ends of the levers are respectively movably connected with connecting blocks at the two sides of the upper end of a hanging plate, the hanging plate is suspended at the bottom of the movable turning plate, the two sides of the lower end of the supporting plate corresponding to the hanging plate are respectively provided with a push rod, the lower ends of the push rods penetrate through the movable turning plate and extend to the lower ends of the movable turning plate, the tail ends of the push rods are contacted with the upper end surface of the hanging plate, the supporting plate is arranged in an upward inclination manner, the supporting plate is arranged at the outlet end of a printing device, after the newspapers and periodicals are printed, the newspapers and periodicals fall on the upper end of the inclined supporting plate in sequence, the I-shaped push plate is leaned against for stacking, the supporting plate compresses the elastic component to move downwards when the newspapers and periodicals are stacked, the ejector rod moves downwards to push the hanging plate to pull the straightening lever, the arranging clamping plate is pushed to be close to the two sides of the supporting plate to align and arrange the disordered newspapers and periodicals, the newspapers and periodicals are conveniently packaged and bundled, and the packing is convenient and fast.
2. The invention provides an automatic unloading transfer stacking device for printing and packaging newspapers and periodicals, a shaft lever at one side of a fixed end of a movable turning plate is fixedly connected with the output end of a driving motor which rotates positively and negatively and is self-locked on the side wall of a door-shaped frame, a cantilever is arranged at the middle part of the side wall of the fixed end of the movable turning plate, the top end of the cantilever is provided with a fixed rod through a U-shaped connecting piece, the side wall of the door-shaped frame at the upper end of the cantilever is provided with a U-shaped side plate, the side wall of the U-shaped side plate is penetrated and provided with a movable rod, one end of the movable rod close to a supporting plate is movably connected with an I-shaped push plate, two sides of the lower end of the I-shaped push plate are respectively provided with a sliding ball, the sliding ball is movably clamped with a limit chute at the upper end of the supporting plate, the other end is sleeved on the fixed rod on the side wall of the U-shaped connecting piece through a lantern ring, when the driving motor rotates clockwise to incline the movable end of the supporting plate downwards, the cantilever makes a circular motion to push the movable rod to slide on the side wall of the U-shaped side plate, promote the I shape push pedal and remove to the expansion end of layer board downward sloping, with the automatic propelling movement of the newspaper and periodicals that the layer board upper end packing was tied up to the conveying subassembly of layer board expansion end below, accomplish the automatic discharge of packing newspaper and periodicals and transport, convenient practicality.
3. The invention provides an automatic unloading transfer stacking device for newspaper and magazine printing and packaging, wherein two sides of one end of the top of a support plate are respectively provided with a rack in parallel, transmission rollers are uniformly arranged between the side walls of the racks, the outer wall of each transmission roller is provided with a transmission belt in an attaching manner, the outer wall of each transmission belt is respectively provided with rubber strips at uniform intervals, the outer walls of the rubber strips are wrapped with a receiving belt, lifting ropes are respectively and uniformly arranged between the side walls of the adjacent rubber strips, the outer wall of each lifting rope is provided with an arc-shaped buffer plate in an attaching manner, the upper end of each transmission belt is provided with a transfer hopper in a suspending manner of a fixed inclined plate, the transfer hopper is arranged below the movable end of a support plate, the outer cloth barrel body of a buffer cloth barrel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end opening of the transfer hopper, the lower end of the outer cloth barrel body is arranged on the upper end surface of the receiving belt, and the inner wall of the outer cloth barrel body is respectively provided with a buffer joint by an elastic belt, the leading-in packing newspaper of switching fill when layer board downward sloping is unloaded, the packing newspaper gets into the buffering festival through outer cloth barrel afterwards, and the buffering festival that links to each other about the infundibulate makes it drop at the tape-carrying top of arc buffer board upper end after slowing down the packing newspaper, and the rubber is rectangular to promote the packing newspaper and periodicals and from outer cloth barrel internal slipping out, effectively cushions the packing newspaper and periodicals, has avoided the newspaper and periodicals to unload the impaired problem of collision extrusion deformation when dropping.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic unloading transfer and stacking device for printing and packaging newspapers and periodicals according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a conveying device of the automatic unloading transfer stacking device for printing and packaging newspapers and periodicals of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a conveying assembly of the automatic unloading and transferring and stacking device for printing and packaging newspapers and periodicals according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a buffering cloth cylinder of the automatic unloading transfer stacking device for printing and packaging newspapers and periodicals;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a stacking device of the automatic unloading transfer stacking device for printing and packaging newspapers and periodicals of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the part A of the automatic unloading transfer and stacking device for printing and packaging newspapers and periodicals of the present invention in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a stacking assembly of the automatic unloading transfer stacking device for printing and packaging newspapers and periodicals according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a state diagram of the newspaper and magazine arranging by the stacking assembly of the automatic discharging and transporting stacking device for printing and packaging the newspapers and magazines.
In the figure: 1. a conveying device; 11. a support plate; 12. a frame; 13. a transfer assembly; 131. a driving roller; 132. a conveyor belt; 133. a rubber strip; 134. a carrying belt; 135. a lifting rope; 136. a ball; 137. an arc-shaped buffer plate; 14. a transfer hopper; 15. fixing the inclined plate; 16. a buffer cloth cylinder; 161. an outer cloth cylinder; 162. an elastic band; 163. a buffer section; 2. a stacking device; 21. a gantry frame; 22. a stacking assembly; 221. a movable turning plate; 222. an elastic component; 223. a support plate; 224. a limiting chute; 225. a fixing plate; 226. a lever; 227. arranging a splint; 228. a hanger plate; 229. connecting blocks; 2210. a top rod; 2211. a buffer spring; 23. a drive motor; 24. a cantilever; 25. a U-shaped connecting piece; 26. fixing the rod; 27. a U-shaped side plate; 28. a movable rod; 29. an I-shaped push plate; 210. a sliding ball; 211. a collar.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-2, a transfer stacking device capable of automatically unloading for printing and packaging newspapers and periodicals, comprising a conveying device 1 and a stacking device 2, wherein the stacking device 2 is installed at one end of the conveying device 1, the conveying device 1 comprises a supporting plate 11, a frame 12, a conveying assembly 13, a transfer hopper 14, a fixed inclined plate 15 and a buffer cloth cylinder 16, the two sides of one end of the top of the supporting plate 11 are respectively provided with the frame 12 in parallel, the conveying assembly 13 is installed between the side walls of the frame 12, the two side edges of the lower end of the transfer hopper 14 are respectively fixedly connected with the fixed inclined plate 15, the transfer hopper 14 is suspended at the upper end of the conveying assembly 13 through the fixed inclined plate 15, the buffer cloth cylinder 16 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the bottom port of the transfer hopper 14, and the stacking device 2 is arranged at the other end of the top of the supporting plate 11.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, an automatic unloading transfer stacking device for printing and packaging newspapers and periodicals, the stacking device 2 includes a door-shaped frame 21, a stacking assembly 22, a driving motor 23, a cantilever 24, a U-shaped connector 25, a fixing rod 26, a U-shaped side plate 27, a movable rod 28 and an i-shaped push plate 29, the door-shaped frame 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of a supporting plate 11 far away from a frame 12, the stacking assembly 22 is movably installed between the side walls of the door-shaped frame 21, the driving motor 23 is installed on the outer wall of the door-shaped frame 21 at one side of the stacking assembly 22, the driving motor 23 is externally connected with a power supply, the driving motor 23 is a forward and backward rotation self-locking asynchronous motor which is a58SW31ZY, the output end of the driving motor 23 is connected with the shaft rod at one side of the fixed end of the stacking assembly 22, the cantilever 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stacking assembly 22, the top end of the cantilever 24 is provided with the U-shaped connector 25, the fixing rod 26 is arranged between the side walls of the U-shaped connector 25, the U-shaped side plate 27 is mounted on the side wall of the door-shaped frame 21 at the upper end of the cantilever 24, the movable rod 28 penetrates through the side wall of the U-shaped side plate 27, one end, close to the stacking assembly 22, of the movable rod 28 is movably connected with an I-shaped push plate 29, sliding balls 210 are further arranged on two sides of the lower end of the I-shaped push plate 29 respectively, the lower end of each sliding ball 210 is movably connected with the stacking assembly 22, a lantern ring 211 is further arranged at one end, far away from the stacking assembly 22, of the movable rod 28, and the lantern ring 211 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod 26.
Please refer to fig. 2 and 3, an automatic discharging transfer stacking device for printing and packaging newspapers and periodicals, the conveying component 13 includes a driving roller 131, a conveyor belt 132, a rubber strip 133, a receiving belt 134, a lifting rope 135, a round ball 136 and an arc-shaped buffer plate 137, the driving roller 131 is respectively and uniformly arranged between the side walls of the frame 12 at intervals, the conveyor belt 132 is arranged on the outer wall of the driving roller 131 in a laminating manner, the rubber strip 133 is respectively and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt 132 at uniform intervals, the receiving belt 134 is wrapped on the outer wall of the rubber strip 133, the lifting rope 135 is respectively and uniformly arranged between the adjacent rubber strip 133 side walls, the round ball 136 is respectively and uniformly fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the lifting rope 135, the arc-shaped buffer plate 137 is arranged at the top of the round ball 136, and the arc-shaped buffer plate 137 is attached to the receiving belt 134.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, an automatic unloading transfer stacking device for newspaper and magazine printing and packaging includes a buffer cloth tube 16 including an outer cloth tube 161, elastic bands 162 and buffer joints 163, wherein the outer cloth tube 161 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom port of the transfer hopper 14, the lower end of the outer cloth tube 161 is dragged and dropped on the upper end surface of the receiving band 134, the elastic bands 162 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the outer cloth tube 161, the ends of the elastic bands 162 far away from the inner wall of the outer cloth tube 161 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the buffer joints 163, the buffer joints 163 are funnel-shaped structures and are members made of elastic fabrics, the buffer joints 163 are arranged between the inner walls of the outer cloth tube 161 in an up-down parallel manner, the top ends 163 of the buffer joints are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cloth tube 161, and the adjacent buffer joints 163 are connected end to end.
Referring to fig. 5, 7 and 8, an automatic unloading transfer stacking device for printing and packaging newspapers and periodicals, wherein a stacking assembly 22 comprises a movable turning plate 221, an elastic assembly 222, a support plate 223, a limit sliding groove 224, a fixing plate 225, a lever 226, a sorting clamp plate 227, a hanging plate 228 and a connecting block 229, one end of the movable turning plate 221 is movably connected between the side walls of a door-shaped frame 21, a shaft lever at one side thereof is fixedly connected with an output end of a driving motor 23, the top of the movable turning plate 221 is respectively and uniformly provided with the elastic assembly 222, the top end of the elastic assembly 222 is fixedly connected with the support plate 223, two sides of the upper end of the support plate 223 corresponding to sliding balls 210 are respectively provided with the limit sliding groove 224, an inner cavity of the limit sliding groove 224 is movably clamped with the sliding balls 210, the fixing plate 225 is respectively arranged on the outer walls at two sides of the movable turning plate 221, the side walls of the fixing plate 225 are respectively and movably provided with the lever 226, the top end of the sorting clamp plate 227, and the bottom ends of the levers 226 are movably connected with the connecting blocks 229 on both sides of the upper end of the hanging plate 228 respectively, and the hanging plate 228 is suspended at the bottom of the movable turning plate 221.
Two sides of the lower end of the supporting plate 223 corresponding to the hanging plate 228 are fixedly connected with a top rod 2210, the lower end of the top rod 2210 penetrates through the movable turning plate 221 and extends to the lower end thereof, the end of the movable turning plate 221 is connected to the upper end of the hanging plate 228, a buffer spring 2211 is disposed at the lower end of the movable turning plate 221 corresponding to the top rod 2210, the buffer spring 2211 is wound and sleeved on the outer wall of the top rod 2210, the length of the top rod 2210 is longer than that of the lever 226, and the support plate 223 moves downwards to compress the elastic component 222, when the movable turning plate 221 is arranged closely, the top rod 2210 moves downwards to push the hanging plate 228, the hanging plate 228 pulls the straightening lever 226, the I-shaped push plates 29 are respectively arranged closely to both sides of the upper end of the supporting plate 223, the supporting plate 223 is arranged correspondingly to the transfer bucket 14, the limit installation height of the supporting plate 223 when moving downwards is higher than the top port height of the transfer bucket 14, and the movable end tail end of the supporting plate 223 is suspended right above the transfer bucket 14, and the initial state of the supporting plate 223 is arranged in an upward inclined manner.
The working principle is as follows: the supporting plate 223 is arranged at the outlet end of the printing equipment, printed newspapers and periodicals sequentially fall on the upper end of the inclined supporting plate 223 and lean against the I-shaped push plate 29 for stacking, then the supporting plate 223 is pressed by the elastic component 222 to move downwards under the influence of the weight of the newspapers and periodicals, the supporting plate 223 moves downwards to drive the push rod 2210 to move downwards, the push rod 2210 moves downwards to push the hanging plate 228 to pull the straightening lever 226, the lever 226 pushes the I-shaped push plate 29 to respectively approach to the two sides of the upper end of the supporting plate 223 to align and arrange the disordered newspapers and periodicals for packaging and bundling, then the driving motor 23 is started to rotate clockwise, the driving motor 23 drives the movable end of the movable turning plate 221 to incline downwards to deflect so that the movable end of the movable turning plate 221 inclines downwards, the cantilever 24 on the side wall of the movable turning plate 221 performs circular motion to match with the U-shaped connecting piece 25 to push the movable rod 28 to slide on the side wall of the U-shaped side plate 27 to push the I-shaped push plate 29 to move towards the movable end of the downward incline, automatic propelling movement to switching fill 14 in with the newspaper and periodicals that the packing was tied up in layer board 223 upper end, driving motor 23 anticlockwise rotation resets layer board 223 after that, the packing newspaper and periodicals drop to the outer cloth barrel 161 of accepting the area 134 upper end in through buffering festival 163 buffering, the rectangular 133 of rubber of accepting the area 134 bottom is unsettled with it and drops the buffering to the packing newspaper and periodicals, driving roller 131 drives the operation of conveyer belt 132 afterwards and orders about the rectangular 133 of rubber and promote the roll-off of packing newspaper and periodicals from outer cloth barrel 161, the automatic discharge who accomplishes the packing newspaper and periodicals transports.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.