CN216235119U - Cotton packing membrane roller conveyor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cotton packing film roller conveying device which comprises a rack C, wherein a conveying groove is formed in the rack C, the conveying groove can reciprocate on the rack C, a lifting support plate is arranged at one end and the middle of the rack C, a rotatable lifting support rod is further arranged in the middle of the rack C, a reel of a packing film roll carried by the conveying groove can be supported by the lifting support plate or the descending support plate, and the film roll and the reel can be separated or spliced when the conveying groove reciprocates. Compared with the prior art, the automatic packaging film feeding device can realize bidirectional conveying, can realize full-automatic loading and unloading of the reel in the conveying process, does not need manual operation, improves the automation level of the device, improves the production efficiency, and ensures the continuity of packaging film production.

Description

Cotton packing membrane roller conveyor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cotton packing film roller conveying device, and belongs to the technical field of cotton mechanical equipment.

Background

Along with the mechanization process, the cost of cotton picking manually is higher and higher, the mechanical cotton picking gradually replaces the manual cotton picking, and the cotton picker is more and more widely applied. The cotton picking machine needs to use a coating film for cotton picking and pack the picked cotton.

At present, cotton pickers, coating films and related matched products are mostly monopolized by foreign companies, for example: the coating belongs to consumables, and the cost of cotton picker factories is high. Therefore, the applicant develops an alternative product capable of replacing the original factory matched coating film, namely the coating film for the automatic packaging machine, which is applied to the application number of 201922448048X. The applicant has also developed an apparatus for mass producing the wrapping film, namely a cotton wrapping film composite splicing apparatus of the type filed under the application number "202021736339.5".

After cotton is manufactured by coating, the finished film is rolled into a film roll by the film rolling roller, and the film roll is more in quantity, so that the film roll is time-consuming and labor-consuming by manual carrying and low in efficiency, and is not beneficial to continuous production of coating. The existing conveying device can not realize full-automatic loading and unloading of the reel in the conveying process, needs manual operation and is low in production efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a cotton packing film roller conveying device, which can realize bidirectional conveying, can realize full-automatic loading and unloading of a reel in the conveying process, does not need manual operation, improves the automation level of the device, improves the production efficiency and ensures the continuity of packing film production.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a cotton packing membrane roller conveyor, includes frame C, be equipped with the conveyer trough on the frame C, the conveyer trough can be in frame C reciprocating motion, is equipped with the backup pad that can go up and down in frame C's one end and middle part, still is equipped with at frame C's middle part and can goes up and down and rotatable bracing piece, through rising or descending backup pad and bracing piece, can live the spool of the packing membrane book of conveyer trough delivery, can roll up the membrane and spool separation or peg graft when conveyer trough reciprocating motion.

The support rod is arranged in the middle of the two support plates.

Furthermore, a second motor is further arranged on the rack C, one end of the supporting rod is a free end, the other end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with an output shaft of the second motor, and a supporting opening is formed in one end, close to the free end, of the supporting rod.

Furthermore, a notch is formed in the supporting plate and is located in the middle of the supporting plate.

Further, the height of the supporting opening from the bottom of the rack C is smaller than or equal to the height of the notch from the bottom of the rack C.

Preferably, the conveying trough is a V-shaped trough.

Preferably, the conveying trough is a 'U' -shaped trough.

Compared with the prior art, the automatic packaging film feeding device can realize bidirectional conveying, can realize full-automatic loading and unloading of the reel in the conveying process, does not need manual operation, improves the automation level of the device, improves the production efficiency, and ensures the continuity of packaging film production.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structural schematic diagram I of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an overall structural schematic view II of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an overall configuration diagram III of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a left side view configuration diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view I of a conveying apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at a in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 5.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view II of a conveying apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic top view of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a reel according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a grasping apparatus according to embodiment 3 of the utility model.

Fig. 12 is an exploded perspective view of a grasping apparatus according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of an installation cassette of the gripping device according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a side plate of the grasping apparatus according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a gripping mechanism of the gripping device according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a driving mechanism of the grasping apparatus according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 3 of the present invention in a closed state of the grasping apparatus.

Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the grasping apparatus according to embodiment 3 of the present invention in an open state.

Shown in the figure: the film winding machine comprises a film winding roller 1, a winding shaft 2, a swing arm 3, a first grabbing device 4, a second grabbing device 5, a conveying groove 6, a first annular concave bulge 7, a second annular concave bulge 8, a film roll 9, a lifting platform 11, a supporting plate 12, a notch 13, a third grabbing device 14, a fourth grabbing device 15, a film winding frame 16, a film winding roller frame 17, a baffle 18, a supporting rod 19, a supporting opening 20, a supporting roller 21, a frame A22, a frame B23, a first motor 24, a second motor 26 and a frame C27.

25-1 is an end cover, 25-2 is an installation clamping seat, 25-3 is a side plate, 25-4 is a first wedge-shaped part, 25-5 is a second wedge-shaped part, 25-6 is a clamping groove, 25-7 is a bump, 25-8 is a first grabbing part, 25-9 is a second grabbing part, 25-10 is a first cross rod, 25-11 is a second cross rod, 25-12 is a through hole, 25-12-1 is a fixing hole A, 25-12-2 is a fixing hole B, 25-13 is a base component, 25-14 is a fixing piece A, 25-15 is a fixing piece B, 25-16 is a first inclined block, 25-17 is a second inclined block, 25-18 is a first groove, 25-19 is a supporting tooth, 25-20 is a tip part, 25-21 is a clamping opening, 25-22 is a third cross rod, 25-23 is a fourth cross bar, and 25-24 is a rotating body.

Detailed Description

Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1 to 4, which are schematic structural diagrams of embodiment 1 of the present invention, a winding and stacking production line includes a frame a22 and a frame B23, where a winding device and a gripping device are disposed on the frame a22, the winding device at least includes two sets of carrier rollers 21, a film is wound on a film winding roller 1 by rotation of the carrier rollers 21, a winding shaft 2 is fixed inside the film winding roller 1 and finally collected into a packaging film roll, the frame B23 is at least provided with a gripping device, and a conveying device is disposed between the frame a22 and the frame B23; the conveying device can reciprocate longitudinally between a machine frame A22 and a machine frame B23, namely the film collecting roller 1 wound with the film is conveyed from the machine frame A22 to the machine frame B23, then the film collecting roller 1 not wound with the film is conveyed from the machine frame B23 to the machine frame A22, the grabbing devices can respectively reciprocate transversely on the machine frame A22 and the machine frame B23 and can convey the object between the conveying device and the machine frame A22 or the machine frame B23, namely the grabbing devices on the machine frame A22 can move up and down, the film roll 9 on the carrier roller 21 is transferred to the conveying mechanism through the grabbing devices, and the film roll 9 on the conveying mechanism is transferred to the film roll frame 16 by the grabbing devices on the machine frame B23. A winding shaft 2 is arranged in the film collecting roller 1, and the winding shaft 2 can be fixed on the film collecting roller 1 and can synchronously rotate; the backing film and the adhesive film are laminated to form a single film, and then slit and joined. Bearing roller 21 is the columniform roller, sets up on frame A22, can set up a plurality of, and every bearing roller 21 all is connected with the motor and drives rotatoryly, and receive membrane roller 1 when using and place on bearing roller 21, thereby rotate through two adjacent bearing rollers 21 and drive and receive membrane roller 1 and rotate and roll up the integrated packing film of film collection, finally realize the rolling on receiving membrane roller 1. The conveying device can move forward and backward in two directions under the driving of the motor, and can move materials on the conveying mechanism back and forth between the rack A22 and the rack B23 in two directions. The grabbing device is used for grabbing the film collecting roller 1 or the film roll 9 with the film collecting roller 1 and transferring the film roll. A transverse and longitudinal running rail is arranged above the machine frame A22 and the machine frame B23, and the gripping device is arranged on the running rail and can grip an object and then transversely and vertically move on the running rail. Preferably, the gripping devices are provided in four groups, two of which are arranged above the winding device, namely the first gripping device 4 and the second gripping device 5, and the other two of which are arranged above the film winding frame 16 or the film winding roller frame 17, namely the third gripping device 14 and the fourth gripping device 15. The grabbing device only needs to be provided with one group to meet the use requirement, the purpose of setting four groups is to facilitate the use, the grabbing device does not need to be switched in a reciprocating mode above the winding device, the film winding frame 16 and the film winding roller frame 17, and the use efficiency can be improved.

The frame A22 is further provided with a swing arm 3, one end of the swing arm 3 is hinged with the frame A22, the other end of the swing arm is a free end and can fix the reel 2 at the free end, the swing arm can swing to the position above the carrier roller 21 around the hinged position, and the film collecting roll 9 with the reel 2 is placed on the carrier roller 21. In order to tension the film during winding, a winding shaft 2 is arranged inside the film winding roller 1 to increase the friction force during winding. After the membrane rolling is accomplished, through grabbing device, transfer the membrane book 9 to conveyor on, later the swing arm is rotatory 90 degrees, places spool 2 that fixed cover was equipped with receipts membrane book 1 on the swing arm on the bearing roller 21, carries out the rolling operation of next membrane book 9.

Example 2: referring to fig. 5 to 8, which are schematic structural diagrams of embodiment 2 of the present invention, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: conveyor contains frame C27, be equipped with conveyer trough 6 on the frame C27, conveyer trough 6 can be in frame C27 reciprocating motion, be equipped with the backup pad 12 that can go up and down in the one end and the middle part of frame C27, still be equipped with in the middle part of frame C27 can go up and down and rotatable bracing piece 19, through rising or descending backup pad 12 and bracing piece 19, can hold the spool 2 of the packing film roll of conveyer trough 6 delivery, can separate or peg graft film roll and spool 2 when conveyer trough 6 reciprocating motion, conveyer trough 6 can be with placing receipts film roll 1 on conveyer trough 6 and spool 2 complete separation in forward motion process, inside conveyer trough 6 can insert receipts film roll 1 with the spool 2 of placing on conveyer trough 6 in the reverse motion process. The supporting rod 19 can ascend and descend and can rotate horizontally, the height of the film collecting roller 1 in the film roll in the forward movement is different from that of the film collecting roller 1 in the reverse movement, when the film collecting roller 1 rolls up the film coating film, the height of the film collecting roller 1 in the conveying process is increased, when the film coating film is not coated on the film collecting roller 1, the film collecting roller directly contacts the conveying groove 6, the height is low, the supporting rod 19 can ascend and descend, and the ascending and descending of the supporting rod 19 are achieved through the lifting motor. The rack C27 is further provided with a second motor 26, one end of the support rod 19 is a free end, the other end of the support rod is rotatably connected with an output shaft of the second motor 26, and one end of the support rod 19 close to the free end is provided with a support port 20. A notch 13 is arranged on the supporting plate 12, and the height of the supporting port 20 from the bottom of the rack C27 is less than or equal to the height of the notch 13 from the bottom of the rack C27. The conveying groove 6 can move the film collecting roller 1 or the film roll 9 with the film collecting roller 1 back and forth along the longitudinal direction of the conveying groove 6, the supporting plate 12 and the supporting rod 19 are matched in the forward moving process to completely separate the film collecting roller 1 from the reel 2, and the conveying groove 6, the supporting plate 12 and the supporting rod 19 are matched in the reverse moving process to insert the reel 2 into the film collecting roller 1. The support plate 12 can be driven by the motor to ascend and descend, the support rod 19 can rotate horizontally under the drive of the motor, the motor driving the support plate 12 to ascend and descend is the first motor 24, and the motor driving the support rod 19 to rotate horizontally is the second motor 26. Of course, the up and down movement of the support plate 12 may be achieved by other means such as hydraulic pressure. The frame C27 is provided with a vertically movable lifting platform 11, and the support plates 12 are provided at both ends of the lifting platform 11 to be lifted and lowered in accordance with the lifting and lowering of the lifting platform 11. The length of the winding shaft 2 is longer than that of the film collecting roller 1, the parts of the winding shaft 2 extending out of the two ends of the film collecting roller 1 are respectively provided with a first annular concave-convex 7 and a second annular concave-convex 8, and the first annular concave-convex 7 and the second annular concave-convex 8 are used for a grabbing device to grab or are used for providing support for drawing the winding shaft 2. The first annular indentation 7 and/or the second annular indentation 8 can snap into the recess 13 when the reel 2 is positioned on the supply channel 6.

Preferably, the conveying groove 6 is a "V" shaped groove or a "U" shaped groove, and the film collecting roller 1 or the film roll 9 with the film collecting roller 1 is not required to be fixed when being placed on the conveying groove 6 for transferring, and does not slide back and forth on the conveying groove 6.

The frame B23 is provided with a film roll frame 16 for placing a finished film roll 9. Further, a film collecting roller frame 17 for placing the film collecting roller 1 is further arranged on the frame B23, and the film winding frame 16 and the film collecting roller frame 17 are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying groove 6. The film roll 9 placed on the film roll frame 16 is the film roll 9 which is already taken off the winding shaft 2, and the film roll 1 placed on the film roll frame 17 is empty and the film roll 1 of the winding shaft 2 is not installed. In order to prevent the film roll frame 16 from sliding, a baffle 18 is arranged at the bottom of the film roll frame 16.

The specific working process is as follows:

peg graft spool 2 in the inside of receiving membrane roller 1, form one and receive the membrane and roll up the core, will receive the membrane to roll up the core and place on bearing roller 21, when the bearing roller rotates, drive and roll up the core and rotate, realize the film lapping.

I.e. released after winding up the film on a winding device into a film roll 9. After the film roll 9 is caught and placed on the conveyance groove 6, the gas inside the roll shaft 2 is discharged under the control of the controller, and then the conveyance groove 6 is moved forward.

During the forward movement of the feed chute 6, the support plate 12 is raised, and the notches 13 on the support plate 12 catch the first annular recess 7 or the second annular recess 8 on the winding shaft 2 to support the winding shaft 2, so that the winding shaft 2 is kept relatively stationary and only the film roll 9 is moved forward, thereby drawing the winding shaft 2 out of the film collecting roller 1. During the forward movement, the film roll 9 with the film collecting roller 1 can collide with the support plate 12, so that the film collecting roller 1 cannot move forward. Therefore, when moving forward, the supporting plate 12 is controlled to ascend, the supporting rod 19 is rotated to enable the supporting port 20 on the supporting rod 19 to support the film collecting roller 1, the reel shaft 2 is partially drawn out from the film collecting roller 1, the supporting rod 19 is rotated to a position parallel to the longitudinal direction of the conveying groove 6, and then the forward movement is continued until the reel shaft 2 is completely drawn out from the film collecting roller 1. After the film roll 9 with the reel shaft 2 is pulled out is moved to the right position, the film roll 9 with the film collecting roller 1 is grabbed and placed on the film roll frame 16 through the grabbing device.

When the film collecting roller moves reversely, an empty film collecting roller 1 is firstly unloaded from the film collecting roller frame 17 to the conveying groove 6, then the conveying groove 6 is controlled to move reversely, the reel 2 just supported by the notch 13 on the supporting plate 12 is just penetrated into the film collecting roller 1 in the process of the reverse movement of the conveying groove 6, and then the reel 2 is inflated. During the process of threading the winding shaft 2 into the film collecting roller 1, the film collecting roller 1 can collide against the support plate 12, so that the film collecting roller 1 cannot move reversely. Therefore, when the new film collecting roller 1 falls on the conveying groove 6 and moves reversely, the supporting plate 12 is controlled to descend at a height that the reel shaft 2 is right opposite to the film collecting roller 1, the supporting rod 19 is rotated to enable the supporting port 20 on the supporting rod 19 to support the reel shaft 2, the reel shaft 2 can penetrate into the film collecting roller 1 and penetrate into a part, and then the supporting rod 19 is rotated to a position longitudinally parallel to the conveying groove 6. The film collecting roller 1 continues to move reversely until all the film collecting roller penetrates into the winding shaft 2.

And then controlling the grabbing device to place the film collecting roller 1 with the reel 2 inside on the winding device, and continuing to collect the film after the film collecting roller 1 returns to the winding device. The above process is repeated repeatedly. The utility model needs to use a control system to control the devices such as the reel 2, the support plate 12, the conveying groove 6, the gripping device and the like, and can be completely realized by the technical personnel in the field according to the needs, and the details are not repeated.

The utility model can realize the full-automatic winding and stacking of the film roll, improves the automation level of the device, improves the production efficiency, ensures the continuity of the packaging film production and reduces the production cost.

Example 3: referring to fig. 9 to 10, which are schematic structural diagrams of embodiment 2 of the present invention, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the reel 2 is an inflatable roller. The air expansion roller is also called as an air expansion shaft, and is a winding and unwinding shaft commonly used in the industries of paper, coating, printing and the like. After compressed air is inflated, the key strips on the surface of the shaft can be protruded to increase the diameter of the shaft, and the key strips on the surface of the shaft can be retracted quickly after being deflated to recover the diameter of the shaft for tensioning the cylinder core. The surface of the inflatable roller is regularly provided with a plurality of protruding chucks, when compressed air is not introduced, the chucks can retract to be flush with the surface of the shaft, at the moment, a paper tube or other tubes are arranged, then the compressed air is introduced to the shaft center to jack the chucks, the paper tube or other tubes are fixed, and films, thin plates, fibers and the like can be wound on the paper tube or other tubes along with the rotation of the inflatable shaft.

The film collecting roll 1 is sleeved on the scroll 2 and forms a whole body which can coaxially rotate.

Example 4: referring to fig. 11 to 18, which are schematic structural diagrams of embodiment 2 of the present invention, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the gripping device is

A mechanical gripper comprises an installation clamping seat 25-2, a gripping mechanism, a driving mechanism and at least one side plate 25-3, wherein the side plate 25-3 is movably connected with the installation clamping seat 25-2, and the side plate 25-3 can slide up and down along the outer surface of the installation clamping seat 25-2; the grabbing mechanism comprises a first grabbing part 25-8 and a second grabbing part 25-9, one end of the first grabbing part 25-8 and one end of the second grabbing part 25-9 are rotatably connected with the mounting clamping seat 25-2, the other end of the first grabbing part 25-8 is a free end, the first grabbing part 25-8 is provided with a first cross bar 25-10 and a third cross bar 25-22, and the second grabbing part 25-9 is provided with a second cross bar 25-11 and a fourth cross bar 25-23; one side of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the mounting clamping seat 25-2, the other side of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the side plate 25-3, and the driving mechanism can drive the side plate 25-3 to slide up and down; the side plate 25-3 is in an inverted cone shape, when the side plate 25-3 moves upwards, the first cross rod 25-10 and the second cross rod 25-11 can respectively slide downwards along the side plate 25-3 to drive the first grabbing part 25-8 and the second grabbing part 25-9 to open, and when the side plate 25-3 moves downwards, the first cross rod 25-10 and the second cross rod 25-11 can respectively slide upwards along the side plate 25-3 to drive the first grabbing part 25-8 and the second grabbing part 25-9 to close; the lower end of the side plate 25-3 is provided with at least two buckle openings 25-21, and when the first grabbing part 25-8 and the second grabbing part 25-9 are in a closed state, the third cross bar 25-22 and the fourth cross bar 25-23 can be respectively clamped into the buckle openings 25-21.

A through hole 25-12 is formed in the installation clamping seat 25-2 in the vertical direction, the driving mechanism is arranged in the through hole 25-12 and comprises a base assembly 25-13, a fixing piece A25-14 and a fixing piece B25-15, the fixing piece A25-14 and the fixing piece B25-15 are fixedly connected with the installation clamping seat 25-2, and the base assembly 25-13 is fixedly connected with the side plate 25-3; a rotatable rotating body 25-24 is arranged on the base assembly 25-13, a plurality of first inclined blocks 25-16 are arranged on the rotating body 25-24, a plurality of second inclined blocks 25-17 matched with the first inclined blocks 25-16 are arranged on the fixing piece B25-15, and the upper surfaces of the first inclined blocks 25-16 and the lower surfaces of the second inclined blocks 25-17 are inclined planes; the fixing piece A25-14 is a hollow structure and is provided with a plurality of first grooves 25-18 and supporting teeth 25-19 at intervals, when the first inclined block 25-16 approaches to the second inclined block 25-17, the rotating body 25-24 can be forced to rotate under the action of the inclined plane, and the first inclined block 25-16 can be switched between the first grooves 25-18 and the supporting teeth 25-19.

Preferably, an included angle between the upper surface of the first inclined block 25-16 and the lower surface of the second inclined block 25-17 and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees, and the support teeth 25-19 are V-shaped, so that the clamping force during clamping the object can be increased, and the object is prevented from falling off from the grabbing mechanism in the transferring process.

Further, the depth of the first groove 25-18 is greater than the depth of the support tooth 25-19. The first grabbing part 25-8 and/or the second grabbing part 25-9 are L-shaped, so that the hand grips cannot fall off when grabbing round objects. The side plates 25-3 are 2 and are respectively and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mounting clamping seat 25-2.

The side plate 25-3 further comprises a clamping groove 25-6, a convex block 25-7 is arranged on the outer side of the mounting clamping seat 25-2, and the convex block 25-7 and the clamping groove 25-6 are matched with each other to enable the side plate 25-3 to slide up and down along the convex block 25-7. The side plate 25-3 comprises a first wedge 25-4 and a second wedge 25-5, the first wedge portion 25-4 and the second wedge portion 25-5 are both beveled, when the side plate 25-3 moves upward, the first cross bar 25-10 and the second cross bar 25-11 can slide downward along the first wedge 25-4 and the second wedge 25-5 to open the first grabber 25-8 and the second grabber 25-9, when the side plate 25-3 is moved downwards, the first cross bar 25-10 and the second cross bar 25-11 can slide upwards along the first wedge 25-4 and the second wedge 25-5, respectively, to bring the first gripper 25-8 and the second gripper 25-9 closed. Further, the buckling openings 25-21 are semicircular buckling openings. The third cross bar 25-22 and the fourth cross bar 25-23 are both cylindrical bars.

The fixing piece B25-15 is a cylindrical hollow structure, a plurality of second inclined blocks 25-17 matched with the first inclined blocks 25-16 are arranged on the fixing piece B25-15, the lower surfaces of the second inclined blocks 25-17 are inclined planes, the inclined planes of the second inclined blocks 25-17 are inclined at the same angle, the base assembly 25-13 penetrates through the fixing piece A25-14 to enable the first inclined blocks 25-16 to be attached to the second inclined blocks 25-17, and tip portions 25-20 are arranged on the second inclined blocks 25-17. The fixing piece A25-14 is a hollow structure and is provided with a plurality of first grooves 25-18 and supporting teeth 25-19 at intervals, and the first grooves 25-18 can be rectangular grooves or U-shaped grooves. The support teeth 25-19 are "V" or "W" shaped, and may be saw-toothed, the support teeth 25-19 serving to provide support to the first swash block 25-16 when the first swash block 25-16 is switched to the position of the support teeth 25-19. The base assembly 25-13 is provided with a rotatable rotating body 25-24, the rotating body 25-24 is fixedly connected with the base assembly 25-13 through a cylindrical rod or integrally formed, the rotating body 25-24 is provided with a plurality of first inclined blocks 25-16, the upper surfaces of the first inclined blocks 25-16 are inclined planes, and the inclined planes of the first inclined blocks 25-16 have the same inclination angle. The rotating body 25-24 is fixedly connected with the first sloping block 25-16 or integrally formed. The base assembly 25-13 is fixedly connected with the side plate 25-3 through bolts. The fixing hole A25-12-1 is used for fixedly connecting the fixing piece B25-15 with the mounting clamping seat 25-2 by using a bolt, and the fixing hole B25-12-2 is used for fixedly connecting the base assembly 25-13 with the side plate 25-3 by using a bolt.

The specific working process of the driving mechanism is that the rotating body 25-24 moves up and down under the action of external air pressure or hydraulic pressure, the first inclined block 25-16 is contacted with the second inclined block 25-17, and the inclined surfaces of the first inclined block 25-16 and the second inclined block 25-17 slide mutually to force the rotating body 25-24 to rotate. When the rotating body 25-24 moves upward, the first swash block 25-16 falls within the support teeth 25-19. When the rotating body 25-24 moves downwards, the first inclined block 25-16 falls in the first groove 25-18, and the opening or the closing of the gripper is realized in sequence in a reciprocating way. When the first sloping block 25-16 falls into the first groove 25-18, the driving mechanism drives the side plate 25-3 to move downwards, and the first cross bar 25-10 and the second cross bar 25-11 can slide upwards along the first wedge-shaped part 25-4 and the second wedge-shaped part 25-5 respectively so as to drive the first grabbing part 25-8 and the second grabbing part 25-9 to close. When the first inclined block 25-16 falls into the supporting tooth 25-19, the driving mechanism drives the side plate 25-3 to move upwards, and the first cross rod 25-10 and the second cross rod 25-11 can slide downwards along the first wedge-shaped part 25-4 and the second wedge-shaped part 25-5 respectively so as to drive the first grabbing part 25-8 and the second grabbing part 25-9 to open.

When the gripper is used, the end cover 25-1 is connected with the travelling mechanism, the travelling mechanism moves downwards to contact with an object to be gripped, the driving mechanism drives the side plate 25-3 to move upwards, the first gripping part 25-8 and the second gripping part 25-9 are opened, the gripping mechanism is in an open state until the object to be gripped completely enters a gripping area between the first gripping part 25-8 and the second gripping part 25-9, the travelling mechanism moves upwards again, the side plate 25-3 moves downwards due to the action of gravity, the first gripping part 25-8 and the second gripping part 25-9 are gradually closed until the object to be gripped is tightly gripped, and then the travelling mechanism transfers the object to a destination. After the walking mechanism at the destination controls the gripper to descend to the ground, the side plate 25-3 moves upwards, the first grabbing part 25-8 and the second grabbing part 25-9 are opened, the grabbing mechanism is in an open state until the object to be grabbed is separated from the grabbing mechanism, and then the next grabbing is carried out.

The gripper is simple and compact in structure, the closing and the opening of the gripping mechanism are realized by utilizing the gravity of the gripper and the resistance when the gripper contacts an object, power sources such as pneumatic power, hydraulic power or electric power are not needed, energy consumption can be saved, the object cannot fall off in the gripping process, the use efficiency is improved, and the gripper can be used on an automatic control device which needs to grip the object.

Of course, the gripping device may have other structures as long as it can grip the film collecting roller 1 or the film roll 9 with the film collecting roller 1 and transfer the film.

Example 5: the embodiment discloses a full-automatic winding and stacking method, which comprises the following steps:

the embodiment discloses a full-automatic winding and stacking method, which comprises the following steps:

a. and (3) rolling a finished film: will receive the membrane to roll up the core and place on the coiling mechanism and become membrane rolling up 9 after-release, receive the membrane to roll up the core and peg graft and fix as an organic whole and can coaxial pivoted whole for spool 2 and receipts membrane roller 1. Be equipped with on the coiling mechanism and receive membrane roller 1, take up the inside of membrane roller 1 and be provided with spool 2 in order to increase the frictional force when rolling in order to take up the membrane taut. After the film is rolled up, the swing arm 3 rotates 90 degrees anticlockwise, then the film roll 9 with the reel 2 is unloaded from the rolling device and falls onto the swing arm 3, and the swing arm 3 puts the film roll 9 with the reel 2 on the temporary storage rack.

b. Grabbing the film roll 9 to the conveying trough 6: the film roll 9 is gripped by the gripping device onto the transport trough 6. The controller controls the gripping device above the swing arm 3 to grip and release the film collecting roll 9 with the reel 2 onto the conveying groove 6.

c. The reel 2 is drawn: the supporting plate 12 fixes two ends of the scroll 2, gas in the scroll 2 is discharged, and the conveying groove 6 carries the film roll 9 to move in the forward direction so as to completely separate the film collecting roller 1 from the scroll 2. During the forward movement of the feed chute 6, the support plate 12 is raised, and the notches 13 of the support plate 12 engage the second annular recess 8 of the winding shaft 2 to support the winding shaft 2, so that the winding shaft 2 remains relatively stationary and only the film roll 9 is moved forward, thereby drawing the winding shaft 2 out of the film take-up roll 1. During the forward movement, the film roll 9 with the film collecting roller 1 can collide with the support plate 12, so that the film collecting roller 1 cannot move forward. Therefore, when moving forward, the supporting plate 12 is controlled to ascend, the supporting rod 19 is rotated to enable the supporting port 20 on the supporting rod 19 to support the film collecting roller 1, the reel shaft 2 is partially drawn out from the film collecting roller 1, the supporting rod 19 is rotated to a position parallel to the longitudinal direction of the conveying groove 6, and then the forward movement is continued until the reel shaft 2 is completely drawn out from the film collecting roller 1. After the film roll 9 with the reel shaft 2 is pulled out is moved to the right position, the film roll 9 with the film collecting roller 1 is grabbed and placed on the film roll frame 16 through the grabbing device.

d. Grabbing the film roll 9 to the film roll stand 16: the grabbing device grabs the film roll 9 onto the film roll frame 16, and the film roll 9 placed on the film roll frame 16 is the film roll 9 which is taken off the winding shaft 2.

e. Insertion into the reel 2: an empty film collecting roller 1 is conveyed to the conveying groove 6 from the film collecting roller frame 17, the film collecting roller 1 placed on the film collecting roller frame 17 is empty, the film collecting roller 1 with the winding shaft 2 is not installed, the conveying groove 6 bears the empty film collecting roller 1 to move in the reverse direction, the conveying groove 6 is matched with the supporting plate 12 to insert the winding shaft 2 into the film collecting roller 1, and the winding shaft 2 is inflated. When the film collecting roller moves reversely, an empty film collecting roller 1 is firstly unloaded from the film collecting roller frame 17 to the conveying groove 6, then the conveying groove 6 is controlled to move reversely, the reel 2 just supported by the notch 13 on the supporting plate 12 is just penetrated into the film collecting roller 1 in the process of the reverse movement of the conveying groove 6, and then the reel 2 is inflated. During the process of threading the winding shaft 2 into the film collecting roller 1, the film collecting roller 1 can collide against the support plate 12, so that the film collecting roller 1 cannot move reversely. Therefore, when the new film collecting roller 1 falls on the conveying groove 6 and moves reversely, the supporting plate 12 is controlled to descend at a height that the reel shaft 2 is right opposite to the film collecting roller 1, the supporting rod 19 is rotated to enable the supporting port 20 on the supporting rod 19 to support the reel shaft 2, the reel shaft 2 can penetrate into the film collecting roller 1 and penetrate into a part, and then the supporting rod 19 is rotated to a position longitudinally parallel to the conveying groove 6. The film collecting roller 1 continues to move reversely until all the film collecting roller penetrates into the winding shaft 2.

f. Snatch receipts membrane roller 1 to take up on the coiling mechanism: and (4) grabbing the film collecting roller 1 internally provided with the inflated reel 2 to a winding device, and winding the finished film again. The above process is repeated repeatedly.

Preferably, the reel 2 is an inflatable roller. The air expansion roller is also called as an air expansion shaft, and is a winding and unwinding shaft commonly used in the industries of paper, coating, printing and the like. After compressed air is inflated, the key strips on the surface of the shaft can be protruded to increase the diameter of the shaft, and the key strips on the surface of the shaft can be retracted quickly after being deflated to recover the diameter of the shaft for tensioning the cylinder core. The surface of the inflatable roller is regularly provided with a plurality of protruding chucks, when compressed air is not introduced, the chucks can retract to be flush with the surface of the shaft, at the moment, a paper tube or other tubes are arranged, then the compressed air is introduced to the shaft center to jack the chucks, the paper tube or other tubes are fixed, and films, thin plates, fibers and the like can be wound on the paper tube or other tubes along with the rotation of the inflatable shaft.

The winding device, the conveying device and the gripping device mentioned in this embodiment are the winding device, the conveying device and the gripping device in embodiment 1, and are not described herein again.

The full-automatic winding and stacking method can realize full-automatic winding and stacking of the film roll 9 by matching the conveying groove 6, the supporting plate 12 and the gripping device, improves the automation level of the device, improves the production efficiency, ensures the continuity of packaging film production and reduces the production cost.

Example 6: the embodiment discloses a film roll conveying method, which comprises the following steps:

s1, forward conveying: placing a film roll 9 on a conveying groove 6 through a grabbing device, then lifting a support plate 12 at one end of a rack C27, clamping the support plate 12 on a reel 2 on the film roll 9, namely clamping a notch 13 on the support plate 12 on a first annular concave 7 or a second annular concave 8 on the reel 2 to support the reel 2, moving the film roll 9 outside the reel 2 to the direction of the rack B when the conveying groove 6 is moved in a whole box, keeping the reel 2 in a static state, then rotating a support rod 19 to lift the support rod 19 and support the reel 2 through a support port 20, then continuing to move the conveying groove 6 in the positive direction, and when the film roll 9 is completely separated from the reel 2, lifting the support plate 12 in the middle of the rack and supporting the reel 2;

s2, lowering the height of the film roll 2 to enable the supporting plate 12 and the supporting rod 19 which support the film roll to descend synchronously, wherein the lowered height is that the film collecting roller 1 carried by the conveying groove 6 can penetrate the outer surface of the scroll 2 when the conveying groove 6 moves reversely;

s3, reverse conveying: after transferring the membrane book 9 on the conveyer trough 6 to membrane book frame 16, move new receipts membrane roller 1 to the conveyer trough 6 in, reverse movement, make spool 2 can penetrate to receive inside the membrane roller 1 during the removal, reduce the backup pad 12 height at middle part when penetrating partly earlier, later continue the direction and move, make receipts membrane roller 1 peg graft on spool 2, continue reverse movement to bracing piece 19 department, descend bracing piece 19's height, and rotatory bracing piece 19 is to the side of movement track, with the movement track that does not influence conveyer trough 6 as preferring, treat that it all penetrates spool 2 to receive membrane roller 1 after, reduce the height of backup pad 12 of frame C27 one end, so far, it all penetrates spool 2 to receive membrane roller 1.

The film take-up roll 1 with the inflated reel 2 mounted inside is released after the film is taken up into a film roll 9 on the take-up device. After the film roll 9 is caught and placed on the conveyance groove 6, the gas inside the roll shaft 2 is discharged under the control of the controller, and then the conveyance groove 6 is moved forward. During the forward movement of the feed chute 6, the support plate 12 is raised, and the notches 13 on the support plate 12 catch the first annular recess 7 or the second annular recess 8 on the winding shaft 2 to support the winding shaft 2, so that the winding shaft 2 is kept relatively stationary and only the film roll 9 is moved forward, thereby drawing the winding shaft 2 out of the film collecting roller 1. During the forward movement, the film roll 9 with the film collecting roller 1 can collide with the support plate 12, so that the film collecting roller 1 cannot move forward. Therefore, when moving forward, the supporting plate 12 is controlled to ascend, the supporting rod 19 is rotated to enable the supporting port 20 on the supporting rod 19 to support the film collecting roller 1, the reel shaft 2 is partially drawn out from the film collecting roller 1, the supporting rod 19 is rotated to a position parallel to the longitudinal direction of the conveying groove 6, and then the forward movement is continued until the reel shaft 2 is completely drawn out from the film collecting roller 1. After the film roll 9 with the reel shaft 2 is pulled out is moved to the right position, the film roll 9 with the film collecting roller 1 is grabbed and placed on the film roll frame 16 through the grabbing device. When the film collecting roller moves reversely, an empty film collecting roller 1 is firstly unloaded from the film collecting roller frame 17 to the conveying groove 6, then the conveying groove 6 is controlled to move reversely, the reel 2 just supported by the notch 13 on the supporting plate 12 is just penetrated into the film collecting roller 1 in the process of the reverse movement of the conveying groove 6, and then the reel 2 is inflated. During the process of threading the winding shaft 2 into the film collecting roller 1, the film collecting roller 1 can collide against the support plate 12, so that the film collecting roller 1 cannot move reversely. Therefore, when the new film collecting roller 1 falls on the conveying groove 6 and moves reversely, the supporting plate 12 is controlled to descend at a height that the reel shaft 2 is right opposite to the film collecting roller 1, the supporting rod 19 is rotated to enable the supporting port 20 on the supporting rod 19 to support the reel shaft 2, the reel shaft 2 can penetrate into the film collecting roller 1 and penetrate into a part, and then the supporting rod 19 is rotated to a position longitudinally parallel to the conveying groove 6. The film collecting roller 1 continues to move reversely until all the film collecting roller penetrates into the winding shaft 2. And then controlling the grabbing device to place the film collecting roller 1 with the reel 2 inside on the winding device, and continuing to collect the film after the film collecting roller 1 returns to the winding device. The above process is repeated repeatedly.

The utility model needs to use a control system to control the devices such as the reel 2, the support plate 12, the conveying groove 6, the gripping device and the like, and can be completely realized by the technical personnel in the field according to the needs, and the details are not repeated.

The winding device, the conveying device and the gripping device mentioned in this embodiment are the winding device, the conveying device and the gripping device in embodiment 1, and are not described herein again.

The film roller conveying method provided by the embodiment can realize bidirectional conveying of the packaging film roll, can also realize full-automatic loading and unloading of the scroll in the conveying process, does not need manual operation, improves the automation level of the device, improves the production efficiency, and ensures the continuity of packaging film production.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a cotton packing membrane roller conveyor which characterized in that: including frame C (27), be equipped with conveyer trough (6) on frame C (27), conveyer trough (6) can be in frame C (27) up-and-down motion, be equipped with backup pad (12) that can go up and down in the one end and the middle part of frame C (27), still be equipped with in the middle part of frame C (27) and can go up and down and rotatable bracing piece (19), through rising or descending backup pad (12) and bracing piece (19), can support spool (2) of the packing membrane book of conveyer trough (6) delivery, can be with membrane book and spool (2) separation or grafting when conveyer trough (6) reciprocating motion.

2. The cotton bale film roll delivery apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the frame C (27) is further provided with a second motor (26), one end of the supporting rod (19) is a free end, the other end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with an output shaft of the second motor (26), and one end, close to the free end, of the supporting rod (19) is provided with a supporting port (20).

3. The cotton bale film roll delivery apparatus of claim 2, wherein: a notch (13) is arranged on the supporting plate (12), and the notch (13) is positioned in the middle of the supporting plate (12).

4. The cotton bale film roll delivery apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the height of the supporting opening (20) from the bottom of the machine frame C (27) is less than or equal to the height of the notch (13) from the bottom of the machine frame C (27).

5. The cotton bale film roll delivery apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the conveying groove (6) is a V-shaped groove.

6. The cotton bale film roll delivery apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the conveying groove (6) is a U-shaped groove.

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