CN113925042A - Stereo irrigation system for green prevention and control of orchard - Google Patents
Stereo irrigation system for green prevention and control of orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN113925042A CN113925042A CN202111343503.5A CN202111343503A CN113925042A CN 113925042 A CN113925042 A CN 113925042A CN 202111343503 A CN202111343503 A CN 202111343503A CN 113925042 A CN113925042 A CN 113925042A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
Abstract
The invention provides a stereoscopic irrigation system for green prevention and control of an orchard, and relates to the technical field of crop tools. This based on green prevention and control of orchard is with three-dimensional irrigation system, including worm trouble big data module, worm trouble big data module passes through network signal connection automated processing module, automated processing module passes through main output pipe network connection distributing type irrigation module, worm trouble big data module includes information retrieval unit, big data official net unit, worm trouble classification unit, data receiving unit, categorised display unit and data download and processing unit, the information retrieval unit connection has big data official net unit. By improving the air permeability of the fruit trees, the illumination rate and the fruit setting rate of the fruits, the breeding of the diseases and insect pests of the fruit trees is greatly reduced. Due to the fact that the orchard pruning device has a stable shape structure, the orchard pruning device is used on different fruit trees, the shape of the orchard pruning device can be used as a pruning reference, tree shapes are kept consistent, and the overall attractive effect of an orchard is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop tools, in particular to a stereoscopic irrigation system for green prevention and control of an orchard.
Background
Irrigation equipment sprays water through irrigation equipment, makes orchard trees can be better obtain watering its simple structure, convenient operation, nevertheless along with the development of science and technology, people also have more and more heightened irrigation equipment's functional requirement.
The traditional pesticide spraying mode of back-carrying type, manual pressurization or pesticide delivery by a pressurization hose of a plug injection pump and hand-held spraying by peasant households has the following defects that the spraying radius is small, the labor force is wasted, the protection is improper, the pesticide can cause poisoning of operators, the health can be damaged after long-term experience, the collision or falling of young fruits can be caused by spraying the pesticide or foliar fertilizer after fruit trees are hung, in the spraying operation, the positions of the plug injection pump and the pesticide delivery hose are frequently changed, the labor and the time are increased, when the fruit trees are bigger, the spraying can be uneven, in the mountain land operation, the self-oriented safety of personnel can not be ensured, the one-time pesticide dispensing is less, the dispensing proportion is inconsistent, in the mountain land operation, the pesticide spraying danger by using an unmanned aerial vehicle is large, the wind speed can not be controlled, the pesticide can not be uniformly dispensed, the loss is large, and the operation cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a stereoscopic irrigation system for green prevention and control of an orchard, which solves the problems of orchard irrigation and difficult solution of insect prevention.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an orchard green prevention and control is with three-dimensional irrigation system, includes that the worm suffers from big data module, the worm suffers from big data module and passes through the automatic processing module of network signal connection, the automatic processing module passes through main output pipe network and connects the distributing type and irrigate the module.
Preferably, the pest and disease big data module comprises an information retrieval unit, a big data official website unit, a pest and disease classification unit, a data receiving unit, a classification display unit and a data downloading and processing unit, wherein the information retrieval unit is connected with the big data official website unit, the big data official website unit is connected with the pest and disease classification unit, the pest and disease classification unit is connected with the data receiving unit, the data receiving unit is connected with the classification display unit, and the classification display unit is connected with the data downloading and processing unit.
Preferably, the automatic processing module comprises an intelligent console device, a processor device, an automatic dispensing device module, an automatic control valve device, a plunger pump device, a main output pipe network and a pressure tank device, the intelligent console device is connected with the processor device through a lead, the processor device is provided with an information retrieval unit, the processor device is connected with the automatic dispensing device module through a lead, the automatic dispensing device module is connected with the output end of the automatic control valve device through the output end of a dispensing pool device, the output end of the automatic control valve device is fixedly connected with the input end of the plunger pump device, the output end of the plunger pump device is fixedly connected with the input end of the pressure tank device, and the output end of the pressure tank device is fixedly connected with the input end of the main output pipe network.
Preferably, the automatic dispensing equipment module includes categorised dosing equipment, automatic conveying valve equipment, the pond equipment of dispensing, liquid feeding equipment, automatic check valve equipment, the input of categorised dosing equipment's output fixed connection automatic conveying valve equipment, the input of automatic conveying valve equipment's output fixed connection pond equipment of dispensing, the output of the opposite side input fixed connection automatic check valve equipment of pond equipment of dispensing, the output of the input fixed connection liquid feeding equipment of automatic check valve equipment, the input of the automatic check valve equipment of pond equipment of dispensing fixed connection automatic control valve equipment.
Preferably, the module is irrigated to distributing type includes multiunit sprinkling irrigation hole, hoist cable, stationary mast, arc transfer line and bleeder, the hoist cable that four groups of even annular of stationary mast lateral wall upper portion fixed connection were arranged, the equal fixed connection of hoist cable opposite side is a set of butt joint pipe, equal fixed connection is a set of at the arc transfer line between the butt joint pipe, arc transfer line diapire all is provided with the sprinkling irrigation hole that the even annular of multiunit was arranged, a set of bleeder of input fixed connection of arc transfer line, the output of the equal fixed connection main output pipe network of input of bleeder.
Preferably, the data receiving unit is connected with a search record storage unit.
Preferably, the input end of the other side of the pressure boost tank device is fixedly connected with the output end of the air-pressure pump device.
Preferably, the classified dosing equipment, the automatic delivery valve equipment, the liquid feeding equipment and the automatic water stop valve equipment are respectively connected with the intelligent console equipment through leads.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, according to the quantity of fruit trees planted in an orchard, a plurality of groups of fixed upright posts are prepared, each fruit tree is tightly close to one group of fixed upright posts, each group of fixed upright posts is hung with a butt joint pipe through four groups of slings, a group of arc-shaped infusion pipes are fixed between the butt joint pipes to form a group of annular pipes and surround one fruit tree, when no insect pest occurs, the intelligent control console equipment is operated to enable the processor equipment to start the liquid adding equipment and the automatic water stop valve equipment, the liquid adding equipment and the automatic water stop valve equipment can inject water for irrigation into the dispensing pool equipment, the processor equipment can start the automatic control valve equipment accordingly, the water in the dispensing pool equipment is input through the filling plug pump equipment, the water pressure and the flow rate are increased through high pressure generated by the air pressure pump equipment and the pressure boost tank equipment, the water is supplemented into a main output pipe network in a high-pressure high-flow-rate state, the main output pipe network divides the water into each group of branch pipes, conveying water into arc-shaped infusion tubes additionally arranged on fixed stand columns of each group of fruit trees by branch tubes, discharging the water from sprinkling irrigation holes at the bottoms of the arc-shaped infusion tubes, performing surrounding type drip irrigation, operating intelligent console equipment when insect pest phenomena occur, connecting an insect pest big data module by processor equipment, searching the insect pest phenomena in a big data official website unit by using an information retrieval unit of the processor equipment, classifying the insect pest phenomena according to an insect pest classification unit, finally returning data by a data receiving unit, performing multi-data classification display on the returned information by a classification display unit to workers, downloading insect pest solving methods by using a data downloading and processing unit and transmitting the insect pest phenomena to classification medicine adding equipment, completing preparation of medicine to be prepared by the classification medicine adding equipment, and automatically opening automatic material conveying valve equipment to add the medicine into medicine preparing pool equipment, finally, the fruit trees are treated by sprinkling irrigation through sprinkling irrigation holes on the arc-shaped infusion tube.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a stereoscopic irrigation system for green prevention and control of an orchard. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention enables a processor device to start a liquid adding device and an automatic water stop valve device by operating an intelligent console device, the liquid adding device and the automatic water stop valve device can inject water for irrigation into a dispensing pool device, the processor device can start an automatic control valve device accordingly, liquid medicine mixed with water and medicament in the dispensing pool device is input through a filling pump device, the water pressure and the flow rate of the liquid medicine are increased by high pressure generated by an air pressure pump device and a pressure increasing tank device, the liquid medicine is supplemented into a main output pipe network in a high-pressure and high-flow-rate state, the main output pipe network divides the liquid medicine into each group of branch pipes, the branch pipes convey the water into the arc-shaped infusion pipes additionally arranged on the fixed upright posts of each group of fruit trees, then the water is discharged from sprinkling irrigation holes at the bottom of the arc-shaped infusion pipes, the medicament is uniformly sprayed to each group of trees by the system within 360 degrees without dead angles in a few minutes, the labor cost is saved, the dispensing concentration is accurate, and the medicine is not wasted.
2. According to the fruit tree planting method, a plurality of groups of fixed stand columns are prepared according to the number of fruit trees planted in an orchard, each fruit tree is tightly close to one group of fixed stand columns, each group of fixed stand columns is provided with a butt joint pipe in a hanging mode through four groups of slings, a group of arc-shaped infusion pipes are fixed among the butt joint pipes to form a group of annular pipes and surround one fruit tree, the annular pipes are installed at one time, and the size of the radius of the annular pipes is finely adjusted according to the growth vigor of the fruit trees, so that the labor cost and the material cost are greatly reduced, the annular state is kept, the air permeability of the fruit trees, the illumination rate of the fruits and the fruit setting rate are further improved, and the breeding of diseases and insect pests of the fruit trees is greatly reduced. Due to the fact that the orchard pruning device has a stable shape structure, the orchard pruning device is used on different fruit trees, the shape of the orchard pruning device can be used as a pruning reference, tree shapes are kept consistent, management is facilitated, and the overall attractive effect of an orchard is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a worm data module according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an automated processing module according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an automated dispensing apparatus module of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the distributed irrigation module installation of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an isometric view of the principal structure of the distributed irrigation module of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a worm suffering big data module; 2. an automated processing module; 3. a distributed irrigation module; 4. an intelligent console device; 5. a processor device; 6. an automatic dispensing equipment module; 7. an automatic control valve device; 8. a plunger pump device; 9. a main output pipe network; 10. a pressurized tank device; 11. an air compression pumping device; 12. classifying medicine adding equipment; 13. automatic material delivery valve equipment; 14. dispensing pool equipment; 15. a liquid adding device; 16. automatic water stop valve equipment; 17. spraying and irrigating holes; 18. a sling; 19. fixing the upright post; 20. an arc-shaped infusion tube; 21. a branch pipe; 22. and (4) butting the pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a stereoscopic irrigation system for green prevention and control of an orchard, including a big data module 1 for insect pest, the big data module 1 for insect pest is connected to an automatic processing module 2 through a network signal, irrigation is performed by combining a big data network and automatic intellectualization, the automatic processing module 2 is connected to a distributed irrigation module 3 through a main output pipe network 9, and different irrigation prevention and control modes are solved by the big data network.
The pest-suffering big data module 1 comprises an information retrieval unit, a big data official website unit, a pest-suffering classification unit, a data receiving unit, a classification display unit and a data downloading and processing unit, wherein the information retrieval unit, the pest-suffering unit, the data receiving unit, the classification display unit and the data downloading and processing unit all belong to big data processing programs, the processing direction of a processor device 5 is judged by the programs, the information retrieval unit is connected with the big data official website unit, the pest-suffering big data module 1 is connected through the processor device 5, pest-suffering phenomena are searched in the big data official website unit by the information retrieval unit of the processor device 5, the big data official website unit is connected with the pest-suffering classification unit, the pest-suffering classification unit is connected with the data receiving unit according to the pest-suffering classification unit, the data receiving unit finally returns data, the data receiving unit is connected with the classification display unit, the classification display unit displays the returned information to workers in a multi-data classification mode, is connected with a data downloading and processing unit, downloads insect pest solving methods by the aid of the data downloading and processing unit and transmits the insect pest solving methods to the classification medicine adding equipment 12.
The automatic processing module 2 comprises an intelligent console device 4, a processor device 5, an automatic dispensing device module 6, an automatic control valve device 7, a plunger pump device 8, a main output pipe network 9 and a pressure boost tank device 10, wherein the intelligent console device 4 is connected with the processor device 5 through a lead, the processor device 5 is provided with an information retrieval unit, the processor device 5 is connected with the automatic dispensing device module 6 through a lead, the automatic dispensing device module 6 is connected with the output end of the automatic control valve device 7 through the output end of a dispensing pool device 14, the processor device 5 can start the automatic control valve device 7 along with the automatic control valve device, so that water in the dispensing pool device 14 is input through the plunger pump device 8, the output end of the automatic control valve device 7 is fixedly connected with the input end of the plunger pump device 8, and the output end of the plunger pump device 8 is fixedly connected with the input end of the pressure boost tank device 10, the output end of the pressure boost tank device 10 is fixedly connected with the input end of the main output pipe network 9, and the water pressure and the flow rate of the water are increased by the high pressure generated by the air pressure pump device 11 and the pressure boost tank device 10, so that the water is supplemented into the main output pipe network 9 in a high-pressure and high-flow-rate state.
The automatic dispensing equipment module 6 comprises a classified dosing equipment 12, an automatic delivery valve equipment 13, a dispensing pool equipment 14, a liquid adding equipment 15 and an automatic water stop valve equipment 16, wherein the classified dosing equipment 12 is arranged like an existing full-automatic dispensing and dispensing machine and is used for automatically classifying and filling different medicines, the liquid adding equipment 15 is arranged like an existing water injection pump and is matched with an automatic water stop valve to carry out accurate and quantitative water addition, the output end of the classified dosing equipment 12 is fixedly connected with the input end of the automatic delivery valve equipment 13, the output end of the automatic delivery valve equipment 13 is fixedly connected with the input end of the dispensing pool equipment 14, the input end of the other side of the dispensing pool equipment 14 is fixedly connected with the output end of the automatic water stop valve equipment 16, the input end of the automatic water stop valve equipment 16 is fixedly connected with the output end of the liquid adding equipment 15, the liquid adding equipment 15 and the automatic water stop valve equipment 16 are started by operating the intelligent control console equipment 4, the filling device 15 and the automatic stop valve device 16 will fill the dispensing basin device 14 with water for irrigation, the output of the dispensing basin device 14 being fixedly connected to the input of the automatic control valve device 7.
The distributed irrigation module 3 comprises a plurality of groups of spray irrigation holes 17, slings 18, fixed upright posts 19, arc-shaped infusion tubes 20 and branch tubes 21, a plurality of groups of fixed upright posts 19 are prepared according to the number of fruit trees planted in the orchard, the upper parts of the side walls of the fixed upright posts 19 are fixedly connected with four groups of slings 18 which are uniformly and annularly arranged, the other side ends of the slings 18 are fixedly connected with a group of butt tubes 22, each group of fixed upright posts 19 is hung with one butt tube 22 through four groups of slings 18, one group of butt tubes 22 are fixedly connected between the butt tubes 20, one group of arc-shaped infusion tubes 20 are fixed between the butt tubes 22 to form a group of annular tubes and surround one fruit tree, the installation is carried out at one time, the subsequent adjustment is carried out only by finely adjusting the size of the annular radius according to the growth vigor of the fruit trees, the labor and material costs are greatly reduced, the annular state is kept, the air permeability, the illumination rate and the fruit setting rate of the fruit trees are improved, greatly reduced breeding of fruit tree plant diseases and insect pests, 20 diapalls of arc transfer line all are provided with the sprinkling irrigation hole 17 that the even annular of multiunit was arranged, a set of bleeder 21 of input end fixed connection of arc transfer line 20, the output of the equal fixed connection main output pipe network 9 of input of bleeder 21, main output pipe network 9 is dividing the water to every group bleeder 21 in, carry by bleeder 21 and advance water transport into the annular transfer line 20 that every group fruit tree fixed post 19 installed additional, discharge by the hole 17 of driping irrigation of annular transfer line 20 bottom again, carry out the surrounding type and drip irrigation.
The data receiving unit is connected with the retrieval record storage unit, so that the storage capacity of the search record is realized, and the insect pest in each time period can be effectively counted, and the advance preparation can be carried out.
The other side input end of the pressure boost tank device 10 is fixedly connected with the output end of the air-pressure pump device 11, and the pressure boost inside the pressure boost tank device 10 is realized by the air-pressure pump device 11.
The classified medicine adding equipment 12, the automatic material conveying valve equipment 13, the liquid adding equipment 15 and the automatic water stop valve equipment 16 are respectively connected with the intelligent control console equipment 4 through leads, and the intelligent control console equipment 4 is started to control the equipment, so that automatic intellectualization is realized.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an orchard green prevention and control is with three-dimensional irrigation system, includes worm big data module (1), its characterized in that: the insect pest suffering big data module (1) is connected with the automatic processing module (2) through network signals, and the automatic processing module (2) is connected with the distributed irrigation module (3) through a main output pipe network (9).
2. The stereoscopic irrigation system for orchard green prevention and control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pest-suffering big data module (1) comprises an information retrieval unit, a big data official website unit, a pest-suffering classification unit, a data receiving unit, a classification display unit and a data downloading and processing unit, wherein the information retrieval unit is connected with the big data official website unit, the big data official website unit is connected with the pest-suffering classification unit, the pest-suffering classification unit is connected with the data receiving unit, the data receiving unit is connected with the classification display unit, and the classification display unit is connected with the data downloading and processing unit.
3. The stereoscopic irrigation system for orchard green prevention and control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic processing module (2) comprises an intelligent console device (4), a processor device (5), an automatic dispensing device module (6), an automatic control valve device (7), a plunger pump device (8), a main output pipe network (9) and a booster tank device (10), the intelligent console device (4) is connected with the processor device (5) through a lead, the processor device (5) is provided with an information retrieval unit, the processor device (5) is connected with the automatic dispensing device module (6) through a lead, the automatic dispensing device module (6) is connected with the output end of the automatic control valve device (7) through the output end of a dispensing pool device (14), the output end of the automatic control valve device (7) is fixedly connected with the input end of the plunger pump device (8), the output end of the plunger pump device (8) is fixedly connected with the input end of the booster tank device (10), the output end of the pressure boost tank device (10) is fixedly connected with the input end of the main output pipe network (9).
4. The stereoscopic irrigation system for orchard green prevention and control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic dispensing equipment module (6) comprises a classified dosing device (12), an automatic delivery valve device (13), a dispensing pool device (14), a liquid adding device (15) and an automatic water stop valve device (16), wherein the input end of the output end fixed connection automatic delivery valve device (13) of the classified dosing device (12) is connected with the input end of the automatic delivery valve device (13), the input end of the output end fixed connection dispensing pool device (14) of the automatic delivery valve device (13) is connected with the output end of the other side input end fixed connection automatic water stop valve device (16) of the dispensing pool device (14), the output end of the input end fixed connection liquid adding device (15) of the automatic water stop valve device (16) is connected with the input end of the automatic control valve device (7) of the dispensing pool device (14).
5. The stereoscopic irrigation system for orchard green prevention and control according to claim 1, characterized in that: module (3) is irrigated to distributing type includes multiunit sprinkling irrigation hole (17), hoist cable (18), stationary mast (19), arc transfer line (20) and bleeder (21), hoist cable (18) that four groups of even annular of stationary mast (19) lateral wall upper portion fixed connection were arranged, the equal fixed connection of hoist cable (18) another side is a set of butt joint pipe (22), equal fixed connection is a set of at arc transfer line (20) between butt joint pipe (22), arc transfer line (20) diapire all is provided with sprinkling irrigation hole (17) that the even annular of multiunit was arranged, a set of bleeder (21) of input fixed connection of arc transfer line (20), the output of the equal fixed connection main output pipe network of input of bleeder (21) (9).
6. The stereoscopic irrigation system for orchard green prevention and control according to claim 2, characterized in that: the data receiving unit is connected with a retrieval record storage unit.
7. The stereoscopic irrigation system for orchard green prevention and control according to claim 3, characterized in that: and the input end of the other side of the pressure boost tank device (10) is fixedly connected with the output end of an air compression pump device (11).
8. The stereoscopic irrigation system for orchard green prevention and control according to claim 4, wherein: the classified medicine adding equipment (12), the automatic material conveying valve equipment (13), the liquid adding equipment (15) and the automatic water stop valve equipment (16) are respectively connected with the intelligent console equipment (4) through leads.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111343503.5A CN113925042A (en) | 2021-11-13 | 2021-11-13 | Stereo irrigation system for green prevention and control of orchard |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111343503.5A CN113925042A (en) | 2021-11-13 | 2021-11-13 | Stereo irrigation system for green prevention and control of orchard |
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| CN113925042A true CN113925042A (en) | 2022-01-14 |
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