CN212116810U - Novel fruit tree disease and pest control system - Google Patents
Novel fruit tree disease and pest control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212116810U CN212116810U CN202020473011.2U CN202020473011U CN212116810U CN 212116810 U CN212116810 U CN 212116810U CN 202020473011 U CN202020473011 U CN 202020473011U CN 212116810 U CN212116810 U CN 212116810U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the crops system utensil, a novel fruit tree disease and pest control system is disclosed in unison. The utility model discloses, including dispensing pond, notes stopper pump, pressure boost jar and polyethylene pipe network, the export of dispensing pond is through the import of pipeline intercommunication notes stopper pump, and the export of notes stopper pump is through the import of pipeline intercommunication pressure boost jar, and the export of pressure boost jar communicates the import of polyethylene pipe network, and the export intercommunication of polyethylene pipe network has last rotatory nozzle and lower rotatory nozzle; the pressure boost tank is also communicated with an air pressure pump through a pipeline. The utility model greatly reduces labor force, can realize concentrated burdening by spraying 360 degrees of dead angles above and below the fruit trees, does not need manual spraying, and greatly improves working efficiency; meanwhile, in the spraying process, people do not need to enter the orchard, the danger of poisoning of the people is solved, and collision damage to fruits is avoided as the people do not need to enter the orchard; the cost and the time are saved, all fruit trees can dispense medicines at one time, the large formula proportion is better mastered, and the medicine dispensing proportion is more accurate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the crops system utensil, concretely relates to novel fruit tree disease and pest are prevented and are managed system altogether.
Background
The prior multi-purpose pesticide spraying mode of back-carrying type, manual pressurization or pressurization by a filling pump, a flexible pipe and hand-held spraying has the following defects:
1. the spraying radius is small, and the labor force is wasted;
2. the pesticide can cause poisoning of operators due to improper protection, and the health of the operators can be harmed after long-term experience of the poisoning;
3. spraying a medicine or a foliar fertilizer after the fruit trees hang fruits can cause the collision or the falling of young fruits;
4. in the spraying operation, the positions of the injection plug pump and the medicine delivery hose need to be changed frequently, so that the labor is increased, and the time is wasted;
5. when the fruit trees are bigger, the spraying is uneven;
6. in mountain land operation, the self-direction safety of personnel cannot be ensured;
7. less disposable dosage and inconsistent dosage proportion;
8. mountain region operation, it is dangerous big to use unmanned aerial vehicle laxative, and the wind speed can't be propped accuse, and the pesticide can't evenly be spread and apply, and the loss is big, and the operating cost is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve at least one of the above problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a novel fruit tree disease and pest control system. The utility model discloses greatly reduced labour, no artifical spraying improves work efficiency greatly, need not personnel get into the orchard simultaneously, has solved the danger of personnel's poisoning, because of need not personnel get into, can not cause the collision injury to the fruit yet.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts does:
a novel fruit tree disease and pest prevention and control system comprises a dispensing pool, an injection plug pump, a pressurizing tank and a polyethylene pipe network, wherein an outlet of the dispensing pool is communicated with an inlet of the injection plug pump through a pipeline, an outlet of the injection plug pump is communicated with an inlet of the pressurizing tank through a pipeline, an outlet of the pressurizing tank is communicated with an inlet of the polyethylene pipe network, and an outlet of the polyethylene pipe network is communicated with an upper rotary spray head and a lower rotary spray head; the pressure boost tank is also communicated with an air pressure pump through a pipeline.
Further preferably, the outlet end of the polyethylene pipe network is connected with a plurality of branch pipe networks in parallel, each branch pipe network is communicated with an upper rotary spray head and a lower rotary spray head, more fruit trees can be irrigated through the plurality of branch pipe networks simultaneously, and irrigation efficiency is improved.
More preferably, each branch pipe network is provided with a plurality of four-way valves, the upper end port of each four-way valve is connected with the upper rotary spray head, the lower end port of each four-way valve is connected with the lower rotary spray head, and the other two ports are respectively communicated with the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the branch pipe network, so that the branch pipe network can continue to extend. The upper rotating nozzle sprays upwards, the lower rotating nozzle sprays downwards, and the upper rotating nozzle and the lower rotating nozzle are matched to realize spraying at 360-degree upper and lower dead angles, so that a better spraying effect is achieved.
More preferably, each four-way valve is provided with a support rod, the lower end of each support rod is fixed on the ground or a fruit tree and is used as a support of the four-way valve and indirectly used as a support of a branch pipe network, and the spraying effect of the upper rotary spray head and the lower rotary spray head is guaranteed.
It is further preferred that a first control valve is provided in the conduit between the dosing reservoir and the plunger pump.
It is further preferred that a second control valve is provided on the conduit between the plunger pump and the booster tank.
It is further preferred that the outlet of the pressurized tank or the inlet of the polyethylene pipe network is provided with a third control valve. It should be noted that, the first control valve, the second control valve and the third control valve may all adopt existing regulating valves, for example, ZJHM pneumatic membrane sleeve regulating valves manufactured by shanghai north mai valve limited, and like other electrical components in the present application, all adopt the prior art, and are not limited specifically.
It is further preferred that an air inlet is formed at the upper end of the booster tank, and the air pressure pump is communicated with the air inlet through a pipeline.
It is further preferable that the upper end of the pressurizing tank is provided with a pressure gauge or a pressure sensor. The pressure gauge is a local pressure gauge, is convenient for on-site observation, and the pressure sensor is convenient for remote observation, can be installed only one type, also can be installed in two types, and both are pressure measuring devices, can effectively measure the pressure in the pressure boost tank, guarantee the safety of the pressure boost tank, and the installation mode is not specifically limited.
It is further preferable that an exhaust valve is disposed at an upper end of the pressure boost tank, and when the pressure in the pressure boost tank is too high or after the liquid is exhausted, the exhaust valve can be opened to exhaust the gas, so that the pressure in the pressure boost tank is recovered to normal.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model can be assisted with a polyethylene pipe network on each tree, can spray 500 plus 2000 fruit trees at one time, greatly reduces labor force, is pressurized by the filling pump and injected into the pressurizing tank, then is pressurized by the air compressor and input into the polyethylene pipe network, and then is sprayed to 360 degrees no dead angle above and below the fruit trees through the upper rotating nozzle and the lower rotating nozzle, thereby realizing ingredient concentration without manual spraying and greatly improving working efficiency; meanwhile, in the spraying process, people do not need to enter the orchard, the danger of poisoning of the people is solved, and collision damage to fruits is avoided as the people do not need to enter the orchard; in practical application, can fix a department for the drugstore, need not make a round trip to trade the position, practice thrift cost and time, it is little to the facility damage, adopt top rotatory shower nozzle and lower rotatory shower nozzle, guaranteed the degree of consistency of spraying, be particularly useful for mountain fruit tree, the personal safety of operation personnel can be guaranteed in the polyethylene pipe network spraying, all fruit trees are once only dispensed, big prescription proportion is better mastered, the proportion of giving medicine to poor free of charge is more accurate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a dispensing pool; 2-a plunger pump; 3-a pressurized tank; 4-polyethylene pipe network; 401-each branch pipe network; 402-a four-way valve; 5-rotating the spray head; 6-lower rotary nozzle; 7-an air-pressure pump; 8-a first control valve; 9-a second control valve; 10-a third control valve.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the present invention will be briefly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the description of the embodiments or the prior art, and it is obvious that the following description of the structure of the accompanying drawings is only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without any inventive work.
The technical solution provided by the present invention will be described in detail by way of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
In some instances, some embodiments are not described or not in detail, as they are conventional or customary in the art.
Furthermore, the technical features described herein, or the steps of all methods or processes disclosed, may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments, in addition to the mutually exclusive features and/or steps. It will be readily appreciated by those of skill in the art that the order of the steps or operations of the methods associated with the embodiments provided herein may be varied. Any order in the drawings and examples is for illustrative purposes only and does not imply that a certain order is required unless explicitly stated to be required.
The numbering of the components as such, e.g., "first", "second", etc., is used herein only to distinguish the objects as described, and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The terms "connected" and "coupled" when used in this application, encompass both direct and indirect connections (and couplings) where appropriate and where not necessary contradictory.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, the novel fruit tree disease and pest prevention and control system of the embodiment comprises a dispensing pool 1, a plug injection pump 2, a pressurizing tank 3 and a polyethylene pipe network 4, wherein an outlet of the dispensing pool 1 is communicated with an inlet of the plug injection pump 2 through a pipeline, an outlet of the plug injection pump 2 is communicated with an inlet of the pressurizing tank 3 through a pipeline, an outlet of the pressurizing tank 3 is communicated with an inlet of the polyethylene pipe network 4, and an outlet of the polyethylene pipe network 4 is communicated with an upper rotary spray head 5 and a lower rotary spray head 6; the pressure boost tank 3 is also communicated with an air pressure pump 7 through a pipeline.
The utility model discloses can assist polyethylene pipe network 4 to set up on every trunk, once only can spray 500 and give a fancy to 2000 fruit trees, greatly reduce the labour, inject into pressure tank 3 by the pressurization of notes stopper pump, input polyethylene pipe network by the pressurization of air compressor machine, then through upper rotatory nozzle 5 and lower rotatory nozzle 6, spray 360 no dead angles below the fruit tree and can realize the batching is concentrated, no manual spraying, improve work efficiency greatly; meanwhile, in the spraying process, people do not need to enter the orchard, the danger of poisoning of the people is solved, and collision damage to fruits is avoided as the people do not need to enter the orchard; in practical application, can fix a department for the drugstore, need not make a round trip to trade the position, practice thrift cost and time, damage little to the facility, adopt last rotatory nozzle 5 and lower rotatory nozzle 6, guaranteed the degree of consistency of spraying, be particularly useful for mountain fruit tree, the personal safety of operation personnel can be guaranteed in the spraying of polyethylene pipe network 4, all fruit trees are once only made up a prescription, and big formula proportion is better mastered, and the proportion of making up a prescription is more accurate.
Example two:
the present embodiment is a further improvement on the basis of the first embodiment, and specific differences between the present embodiment and the first embodiment are as follows:
it is further explained in this embodiment that the outlet end of the polyethylene pipe network 4 is connected in parallel with a plurality of branch pipe networks 401, each branch pipe network 401 is communicated with an upper rotary spray head 5 and a lower rotary spray head 6, and more fruit trees can be irrigated simultaneously through the plurality of branch pipe networks 401, so that the irrigation efficiency is improved.
Example three:
the present embodiment is a further improvement on the basis of the second embodiment, and specific differences between the present embodiment and the second embodiment are:
it is further explained in this embodiment that each branch pipe network 401 is provided with a plurality of four-way valves 402, the upper end of each four-way valve 402 is connected with an upper rotary sprayer 5, the upper rotary sprayer 5 sprays upwards, the lower end of each four-way valve 402 is connected with a lower rotary sprayer 6, the lower rotary sprayer 6 sprays downwards, and the upper rotary sprayer 5 and the lower rotary sprayer are matched to realize spraying at 360-degree dead angles, so as to achieve a better spraying effect, and the other two ports are respectively a water inlet end and a water outlet end communicated with the branch pipe network 401, so that the branch pipe network 401 can continue to extend.
Example four:
the present embodiment is a further improvement on the basis of the third embodiment, and specific differences between the present embodiment and the third embodiment are as follows:
it further explains in this embodiment that each four-way valve 402 is provided with a support rod, the lower end of each support rod is fixed on the ground or a fruit tree and indirectly serves as a support of the four-way valve and a branch pipe network 401, so as to ensure the spraying effect of the upper rotary sprayer 5 and the lower rotary sprayer 6, and the number of the support rods is not limited, and can be one, two or three.
Example five:
the present embodiment is a further improvement made on the basis of any one of the first to fourth embodiments, and the specific differences between the present embodiment and any one of the first to fourth embodiments are as follows:
in this embodiment, it is further explained that a first control valve 8 is disposed on the pipeline between the dispensing pool 1 and the plunger pump 2. And a second control valve 9 is arranged on a pipeline between the plunger pump 2 and the booster tank 3. The outlet of the booster tank 3 or the inlet of the polyethylene pipe network 4 is provided with a third control valve 10. It should be noted that the first control valve 8, the second control valve 9, and the third control valve 10 may be any conventional regulating valves, such as ZJHM pneumatic diaphragm sleeve regulating valves manufactured by shanghai north mai valve ltd, and may be any conventional regulating valves as other electrical components in the present application, and are not limited specifically.
Example six:
the present embodiment is a further improvement made on the basis of any one of the first to fifth embodiments, and the specific differences between the present embodiment and any one of the first to fifth embodiments are as follows:
it further explains in this embodiment, the upper end of pressure boost jar 3 is provided with the air inlet, and air-pressure pump 7 passes through the pipeline intercommunication the air inlet, and the gas that air-pressure pump 7 injected like this is exactly located the upper portion of pressure boost jar 3, is exactly located the upper portion of the liquid in pressure boost jar 3, can guarantee fast and effectual liquid to pressure in the pressure boost jar 3 to enter into polyethylene pipe network 4, the pressurization effect is better.
Example seven:
the present embodiment is a further improvement made on the basis of any one of the first to sixth embodiments, and the specific differences between the present embodiment and any one of the first to sixth embodiments are:
in this embodiment, it is further explained that a pressure gauge or a pressure sensor is disposed at the upper end of the pressure boost tank 3. The manometer is the manometer on the spot, and the on-the-spot observation of being convenient for, and pressure sensor makes things convenient for remote observation, can only install one kind, also can both install, and both are pressure measurement device, can effectual measurement pressure in the pressure boost jar 3, guarantee the safety of pressure boost jar 3, and the mounting means does not specifically limit. Further, an exhaust valve is arranged at the upper end of the pressure boost tank 3, and when the pressure in the pressure boost tank 3 is too high or after the liquid is exhausted, the exhaust valve can be opened to exhaust the gas, so that the pressure in the pressure boost tank 3 is recovered to be normal.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optional embodiments, and any other products in various forms can be obtained by anyone under the teaching of the present invention, and any changes in the shape or structure thereof, all the technical solutions falling within the scope of the present invention, are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a novel fruit tree pest and disease damage is prevented and is managed system which characterized in that: the automatic dosing device comprises a dosing pool (1), a plug injection pump (2), a pressurizing tank (3) and a polyethylene pipe network (4), wherein an outlet of the dosing pool (1) is communicated with an inlet of the plug injection pump (2) through a pipeline, an outlet of the plug injection pump (2) is communicated with an inlet of the pressurizing tank (3) through a pipeline, an outlet of the pressurizing tank (3) is communicated with an inlet of the polyethylene pipe network (4), and an outlet of the polyethylene pipe network (4) is communicated with an upper rotary spray head (5) and a lower rotary spray head (6); the pressurization tank (3) is also communicated with an air pressure pump (7) through a pipeline.
2. The novel fruit tree pest and disease control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outlet end of the polyethylene pipe network (4) is connected with a plurality of branch pipe networks (401) in parallel, and each branch pipe network (401) is communicated with an upper rotary nozzle (5) and a lower rotary nozzle (6).
3. The novel fruit tree pest and disease control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of four-way valves (402) are arranged on each branch pipe network (401), the upper end port of each four-way valve (402) is connected with an upper rotary spray head (5), the lower end port of each four-way valve is connected with a lower rotary spray head (6), and the other two ports are respectively a water inlet end and a water outlet end communicated with the branch pipe network (401).
4. The novel fruit tree pest and disease control system according to claim 3, characterized in that: each four-way valve (402) is provided with a support rod, and the lower end of each support rod is fixed on the ground or a fruit tree.
5. The novel fruit tree pest and disease control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first control valve (8) is arranged on a pipeline between the dispensing pool (1) and the injection plug pump (2).
6. The novel fruit tree pest and disease control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a second control valve (9) is arranged on a pipeline between the plunger pump (2) and the booster tank (3).
7. The novel fruit tree pest and disease control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a third control valve (10) is arranged at the outlet of the pressurization tank (3) or the inlet of the polyethylene pipe network (4).
8. The novel fruit tree pest and disease control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the pressurization tank (3) is provided with an air inlet, and the air pressure pump (7) is communicated with the air inlet through a pipeline.
9. The novel fruit tree pest and disease control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a pressure gauge or a pressure sensor is arranged at the upper end of the pressurizing tank (3).
10. The novel fruit tree pest and disease control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: an exhaust valve is arranged at the upper end of the pressurization tank (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020473011.2U CN212116810U (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2020-04-02 | Novel fruit tree disease and pest control system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020473011.2U CN212116810U (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2020-04-02 | Novel fruit tree disease and pest control system |
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| CN212116810U true CN212116810U (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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| CN202020473011.2U Active CN212116810U (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2020-04-02 | Novel fruit tree disease and pest control system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113925042A (en) * | 2021-11-13 | 2022-01-14 | 四川邦通农业机械有限公司 | Stereo irrigation system for green prevention and control of orchard |
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2020
- 2020-04-02 CN CN202020473011.2U patent/CN212116810U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113925042A (en) * | 2021-11-13 | 2022-01-14 | 四川邦通农业机械有限公司 | Stereo irrigation system for green prevention and control of orchard |
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