CN213819515U - Automatic orchard pipeline sequential pesticide spraying system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic and sequential spraying system for orchard pipelines, which comprises a valve well, a dosing pool, a pump room, a field device and a control terminal; the valve well, the dispensing pool, the pump room and the field device are sequentially connected through pipelines and are all in communication connection with the control terminal; the field device spouts the medicine subassembly including installing a plurality of by the fruit tree, spouts the medicine subassembly including violently managing, riser and a plurality of shower nozzle, violently manages the connection riser, and the height of riser is higher than the crown of fruit tree, and the middle part and the top at the riser are installed to the shower nozzle. The utility model provides an automatic order medicine spraying system of orchard pipeline can effectively solve the difficult problems of quantification, high efficiency, personnel safety and the like, does not need to enter the space between the rows of fruit trees for operating personnel, and solves the difficulty that the mechanical spray lance can not be operated manually to spray medicine in densely planted or row-sealed citrus orchard; the control capacity of the fruit trees on the plant diseases and insect pests in different growth periods is improved, the yield and the quality of the fruit trees are improved, and the control capacity of the fruit trees on the key node of the plant diseases and insect pests control is realized.

Description

Automatic orchard pipeline sequential pesticide spraying system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicine field is spouted in the orchard, especially relates to an automatic order of orchard pipeline spouts medicine system.

Background

China is a large fruit producing country, and pesticides are important guarantees of stable and high yield of fruit trees. At present, the traditional high-pressure spray gun spraying method is mostly adopted in orchards in China, the amount of liquid medicine deposited on fruit trees is less than 20%, and the rest of a large amount of pesticide is lost into soil and surrounding environment, so that the environment is polluted, and the labor intensity of operators is high, the conditions are poor, and the production rate is low. Incorrect pesticide application not only wastes resources and increases planting cost, but also seriously reduces product quality, causes severe pollution to soil, air and agricultural products, and is easy to cause personnel poisoning and chronic poisoning by spraying pesticide in a worker shuttle orchard. The pesticide spraying of fruit trees is always a farming labor with high labor intensity and high cost in the production of various fruits.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model aims at providing an automatic order of orchard pipeline spouts medicine system, this system can effectively solve difficult problems such as ration, high efficiency, personnel's safety, need not the operation personnel and gets into between the fruit tree row, has solved the difficulty that the artifical unable operation machinery spray lance of fruit tree garden of close planting or closed a row spouts the medicine.

In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme:

an automatic and sequential orchard pipeline pesticide spraying system comprises a valve well, a pesticide distribution pool, a pump room, a field device and a control terminal;

the valve well, the dispensing pool, the pump room and the field device are sequentially connected through pipelines and are all in communication connection with the control terminal; the field device is including installing a plurality of medicine subassemblies of spouting other at the fruit tree, it includes violently pipe, riser and a plurality of shower nozzle to spout the medicine subassembly, violently manage the union coupling the riser, the height of riser is higher than the crown of fruit tree, the shower nozzle is installed the middle part and the top of riser.

Furthermore, a ball valve I, a check valve I, an electromagnetic valve I and an electromagnetic flowmeter which are connected in sequence through pipelines are arranged in the valve well.

Further, a stirrer is arranged on the dispensing pool.

Further, a water pump, an electromagnetic valve II, a check valve II and a filtering mechanism which are connected in sequence through pipelines are arranged in the pump room.

Further, the filtering mechanism comprises a mesh filter and a laminated filter which are connected in sequence.

Further, a ball valve II and a pressure gauge are mounted on a pipeline between the water pump and the electromagnetic valve II.

Further, the field device also comprises an exhaust valve and an electromagnetic valve III which are arranged on the front end pipeline.

Further, the valve well, the dispensing pool, the pump room and the field device are in communication connection with the control terminal through a remote module.

Further, the control terminal is a mobile phone or a computer.

Further, the transverse pipe is an HDPE pipe, and the vertical pipe is a stainless steel vertical pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model provides an automatic sequential pesticide spraying system for orchard pipelines, which can effectively solve the problems of quantification, high efficiency, personnel safety and the like, does not need operators to enter the space between fruit tree rows, and solves the difficulty that the mechanical spray lance can not be operated manually to spray pesticide in a densely planted or row-sealed fruit tree orchard; the control capacity of the fruit trees on the plant diseases and insect pests in different growth periods is improved, the yield and the quality of the fruit trees are improved, and the control capacity of the fruit trees on the key node of the plant diseases and insect pests control is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a valve well; 11. a ball valve I; 12. a check valve I; 13. a solenoid valve I; 14. an electromagnetic flow meter; 2. a dispensing pool; 21. a blender; 3. a pump house; 31. a water pump; 32. a solenoid valve II; 33. a check valve II; 34. a screen filter; 35. a laminated filter; 36. a ball valve II; 37. a pressure gauge; 4. a field device; 41. a transverse tube; 42. a riser; 43. a spray head; 44. an exhaust valve; 45. a solenoid valve III; 5. a control terminal; 6. and a remote module.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

An automatic and sequential orchard pipeline pesticide spraying system is shown in figure 1 and comprises a valve well 1, a pesticide dispensing pool 2, a pump room 3, a field device 4 and a control terminal 5; the valve well 1, the dispensing pool 2, the pump room 3 and the field device 4 are sequentially connected through pipelines and are in communication connection with the control terminal 5; the field device 4 comprises a plurality of pesticide spraying assemblies arranged beside fruit trees, each pesticide spraying assembly comprises a transverse pipe 41, a vertical pipe 42 and a plurality of spray heads 43, the transverse pipe 41 is connected with the vertical pipe 42, the vertical pipe 42 is higher than the crowns of the fruit trees, and the spray heads 43 are arranged in the middle and at the top of the vertical pipe 42.

In this embodiment, the pesticide spraying system is applied to pesticide spraying of citrus trees in an orchard, and the pesticide spraying assembly is installed beside fruit trees, namely the stand pipe 42 is arranged beside the citrus trees, the height of the stand pipe 42 is slightly higher than the crown of the citrus trees, and 4 spray heads are respectively arranged in the middle and at the top of the stand pipe 42, so that the pesticide is uniformly sprayed.

As an optimization scheme of the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a ball valve I11, a check valve I12, an electromagnetic valve I13 and an electromagnetic flow meter 14 which are connected in sequence through pipelines are arranged in a valve well 1. A pipeline at the front end of the ball valve I11 is connected with a water source, and the ball valve I11 is used for manually controlling the opening and closing of a pipeline of a valve well; the check valve I12 is used for preventing backflow of water flow in a valve well pipeline; the electromagnetic valve I13 is used for controlling the opening and closing of a valve well pipeline; the electromagnetic flowmeter 14 is used for detecting the flow rate of the water flow in the valve well pipeline.

As an optimized embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a stirrer 21 is provided on the dispensing tank 2. In this embodiment, the dispensing tank 2 is circular, and a stirrer 21 is disposed on the dispensing tank for uniformly stirring the liquid medicine in the dispensing tank 2.

As an optimized scheme of the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a water pump 31, an electromagnetic valve ii 32, a check valve ii 33 and a filtering mechanism are arranged in the pump room 3 and sequentially connected through a pipeline. The water pump 31 is used for conveying the liquid medicine in the dispensing pool 2 to the field device 4; the electromagnetic valve II 32 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the pump room pipeline; the check valve II 33 is used for preventing backflow of water flow in the pump room pipeline; the filtering mechanism is used for filtering the liquid medicine in the pump room pipeline.

As a preferable solution of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the filter mechanism includes a mesh filter 34 and a laminated filter 35 connected in series. The screen filter 34 is used for primary filtration of drug particles, and the laminated filter 35 is used for secondary filtration of drug particles, and the two-stage filtration is performed to prevent the drug particles from blocking the spray head.

As an optimized scheme of the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a ball valve II 36 and a pressure gauge 37 are installed on a pipeline between the water pump 31 and the electromagnetic valve II 32 and used for detecting the pressure in the pipeline of the pump room.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the field device 4 further comprises an exhaust valve 44 and an electromagnetic valve iii 45 which are installed on the front end pipeline. The exhaust valve 44 is used for exhausting air of the field device pipeline, and the electromagnetic valve III 45 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the field device pipeline.

As an optimization scheme of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the valve well 1, the dispensing pool 2, the pump room 3 and the field device 4 are all in communication connection with the control terminal 5 through the remote module 6. Specifically, solenoid valve I13, mixer 21, water pump 31, II 32 of solenoid valve and solenoid valve III 45 are all through remote module 6 and 5 communication connection of control terminal, and control terminal 5 control solenoid valve I13, mixer 21, water pump 31, II 32 of solenoid valve and the work of III 45 of solenoid valve. The remote module 6 is a wireless remote communication module having components such as an embedded processor, a memory, a power supply module, and an input/output interface. The remote module 6 can receive a remote control instruction of the control terminal 5 through a wireless communication network, and outputs a control signal to a controlled object such as an electromagnetic valve and the like after being processed by the processor, so as to realize remote control of the controlled object; meanwhile, the remote module 6 can remotely feed back the working state of the controlled objects such as the electromagnetic valve and the like to the control terminal 5, so that the remote online monitoring is realized.

As an optimized solution of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the control terminal 5 is a mobile phone or a computer, and controls the operation of the spraying system.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the horizontal pipe 41 is an HDPE pipe, and the vertical pipe 42 is a stainless steel vertical pipe.

For better understanding, the utility model discloses, following is to the theory of operation of the utility model make a complete description:

when the pesticide spraying system works, the electromagnetic valve I13, the stirrer 21, the water pump 31, the electromagnetic valve II 32 and the electromagnetic valve III 45 are controlled to work in a wireless mode through the mobile phone. Water in a water source enters the circular dispensing pool 2 through the ball valve I11, the check valve I12, the electromagnetic valve I13 and the electromagnetic flowmeter 14. The stirrer 21 on the circular dosing tank 2 works and stirs to uniformly mix the pesticide and the water in the circular dosing tank 2. The water pump 31 in the pump room 3 works and pressurizes, and the liquid medicine is conveyed to the field device 4 through the electromagnetic valve II 32, the check valve II 33, the net filter 34 and the laminated filter 35 in sequence. After passing through the electromagnetic valve III 45 of the field device 4, the liquid medicine branches, enters the pesticide spraying assemblies beside different citrus trees, sequentially passes through the transverse pipe 41, the vertical pipe 42 and the spray nozzle 43 of the pesticide spraying assemblies, and is sprayed around the citrus trees. Through the work of this system of remote control, need not that the operation personnel get into the fruit tree interline, solved the manual work of the oranges and tangerines garden of close planting or closing the line and can't operate the difficulty that the mechanical spray lance sprayed the medicine, reducible intensity of labour, improvement spout medicine efficiency, avoid personnel to be poisoned.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. An automatic and sequential orchard pipeline pesticide spraying system is characterized by comprising a valve well (1), a pesticide dispensing pool (2), a pump room (3), a field device (4) and a control terminal (5);

the valve well (1), the dispensing pool (2), the pump room (3) and the field device (4) are sequentially connected through pipelines and are in communication connection with the control terminal (5); the field device (4) comprises a plurality of pesticide spraying assemblies arranged beside fruit trees, each pesticide spraying assembly comprises a transverse pipe (41), a vertical pipe (42) and a plurality of spray heads (43), the transverse pipes (41) are connected with the vertical pipes (42), the height of the vertical pipes (42) is higher than the crowns of the fruit trees, and the spray heads (43) are arranged in the middle and at the top of the vertical pipes (42).

2. The pesticide spraying system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a ball valve I (11), a check valve I (12), a solenoid valve I (13) and an electromagnetic flow meter (14) are arranged in the valve well (1) in sequence and connected by a pipeline.

3. A dosing system according to claim 1, characterized in that a stirrer (21) is arranged on the dosing tank (2).

4. The pesticide spraying system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a water pump (31), a solenoid valve II (32), a check valve II (33) and a filter mechanism are arranged in the pump room (3) in sequence and connected by pipelines.

5. Pesticide spraying system according to claim 4, characterized in that the filter means comprise a mesh filter (34) and a laminated filter (35) connected in series.

6. Pesticide spraying system according to claim 4, characterized in that a ball valve II (36) and a pressure gauge (37) are arranged on the pipeline between the water pump (31) and the solenoid valve II (32).

7. Pesticide spraying system according to claim 1, characterized in that the field device (4) further comprises a discharge valve (44) and a solenoid valve iii (45) mounted on the front end pipe.

8. A spraying system as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the valve well (1), the dispensing basin (2), the pump room (3) and the field device (4) are all in communication connection with the control terminal (5) via a remote module (6).

9. Pesticide spraying system according to claim 1, characterized in that the control terminal (5) is a mobile phone or a computer.

10. Pesticide spraying system according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross pipe (41) is a HDPE pipe and the stand pipe (42) is a stainless steel stand pipe.

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